专题09 阅读还原（1年汇编）（全国通用01期）2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语阅读还原，汇编2026年多省市中考真题，涵盖五选五、六选五、七选五题型，素材融合科普（如白手杖、太空探索）、本土文化（如山西汾河生态）与生活实践（如春季清洁），强化语篇逻辑与核心素养考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |五选五|典型题量|段首总起（如福建题白手杖历史）、逻辑衔接（如河南题春季清洁意义）|分层设空全覆盖，设问式总起句替代直白概括| |六选五|典型题量|隐形逻辑（如山西题汾河治理因果）、词汇复现（如山东题太空探索代词指代）|跨学科素材占比提升，干扰项同词不同逻辑| |七选五|典型题量|整体语篇把控（如江苏题养猫指南结构）、语义递进（如江西题冷静沟通方法）|融合育人主题，侧重逻辑思辨而非简单找词|

专题09 阅读还原 答案版 考点01 五选五 （2026·福建·中考真题） 1．E 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B （2026·河南·中考真题） 1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．D 考点02 六选五 （2026·湖北·中考真题） 1．E 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．F （2026·山西·中考真题） 1．E 2．B 3．A 4．F 5．C （2026·山东烟台·中考真题） 1．E 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．F 考点03 七选五 （2026·江苏连云港·中考真题） 1．C 2．B 3．G 4．D 5．F （2026·江苏苏州·中考真题） 1．F 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．D （2026·江西·中考真题） 1．E 2．D 3．G 4．B 5．A 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 阅读还原 考点类别 命题解读 创新考法 / 重点变化 语篇结构句 段首总起、段中过渡、段尾总结，是核心基础考点 分层设空全覆盖；多用设问式总起句，弱化直白概括句 逻辑衔接 转折 / 因果 / 递进 / 举例，依托 however、also 等逻辑词 隐形逻辑增多，不靠连词，靠语义递进、对比判断 代词 / 词汇复现 it/they 指代、同义 / 原词匹配线索 干扰项设置同词但逻辑错位，增加辨析难度 选材素养 科普、本土生态、礼仪、生活方法、跨学科 融合传统文化、航天、生态保护，强化育人主题 整体变化：由简单匹配转向整体语篇把控；干扰项设计更隐蔽；跨学科、本土文化素材占比提升，侧重逻辑思辨而非简单找词。 考点01 五选五 （2026·福建·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 A white cane (手杖) is a tool that helps blind people walk safely on their own. It did not become widely used until the 1920s. In 1921, an Englishman painted his cane white so that drivers would see him easily. 1 Today, white canes continue to provide blind people with a safer way to live their lives. What can we do if we meet someone with a white cane? 2 The first rule is to be respectful. Many white cane users can move around by themselves and may not need help. 3 If they accept your help, follow what they say carefully instead of guessing what they need. Usually, it is best to offer your arms for them to hold onto instead of pulling their arms. 4 The cane is an important tool for safety. Taking it away can cause confusion (混乱). Even if the cane is put down, don’t move it without permission (许可). Its user needs to know exactly where it is to find it again. It is wonderful that people are willing to help white cane users. 5 Take a moment to learn how to treat them with respect. We can create a world where they can walk safely and proudly. A．Here are some rules to follow. B．However, not everyone knows how to do so properly. C．So, always ask if they need help before giving them a hand. D．Another rule is never to touch a white cane while it is in use. E．His idea spread and led to similar products in other countries. （2026·河南·中考真题）Have you ever heard of the word “spring-cleaning”? Humans have been doing this for quite a long time to welcome brighter days with fresh beginnings. 1 Humans are part of nature. When trees grow new leaves and birds build their nests in spring, people feel it is a good time to say goodbye to unwanted things and freshen up their rooms. Spring-cleaning is good for you in lots of ways. When spring arrives, you naturally have more energy. Like any exercise, tidying gets you moving and improves your mood (心情). 2 Also, cleaning as a family brings everyone closer because you’re working together. When your room is clean, you feel proud of yourself and look forward to having fun in it. 3 Start by clearing one place at a time, like a table, drawer or corner of a room. Put everything into a group, then sort (将……分类) them into smaller groups of things you want to keep, sell, donate (捐赠) or throw away. The best way to tidy up is to make it fun. You can turn it into a game by setting a timer and seeing how many things you can put away before it runs out. 4 People around the world do spring-cleaning. During the Songkran Festival in Thailand, people clean their homes and splash water in the streets to wash away bad luck. 5 It is believed that “sweeping the dust (灰尘)” makes way for good luck. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．But how can you do some spring-cleaning? B．Putting some music on while cleaning is a way, too. C．Why do people give everything a good clean in spring? D．Chinese New Year starts with a spring-cleaning day called Sao Chen. E．Throwing away old things can clear your mind and help you to relax. 考点02 六选五 （2026·湖北·中考真题）阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Flowers can make a colorful natural world. Spring is a perfect time to explore them. 1 . Know the importance of flowers. Most flowering plants produce oxygen (O2) during the daytime. In spring, bees and butterflies fly among flowers, carrying pollen (花粉) here and there. This allows plants to make seeds (种子) and fruits. 2 . If you take a walk in a small park, you will see different colors in flowers. You might also meet some unknown flowers. Then, use a flower app. It can quickly tell you their names and facts. Visit a botanical garden (植物园). A botanical garden is a place with special plants. 3 . Before you go, check to see if it offers free passes. On your visit, you might see unusual flowers, and even enjoy wonderful flower shows. Plant your own garden. 4 . Roses and sunflowers are good choices. Making a tiny corner garden is not that hard, but you should first learn how you can care for them. It’s amazing to watch them grow day by day. Draw your flowers. Some world-famous artists can always find inspiration in flowers. 5 . Begin with flowers in simple shapes. First, lightly draw the center, then the other parts. Take your time, and you will create a cute picture. A．Make a plan to visit it. B．Walk around a pocket park. C．You’d better water them every day. D．Go to a plant shop to buy young plants. E．Here are some great ways to get started. F．You can also try drawing flowers you admire. （2026·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Imagine you have just cleaned your classroom. Then a strict teacher in school walks in, looks around, and gives you a big smile. 1 But this time the testers are birds. In recent years, groups of rare (稀有的) birds like black storks and egrets have been seen along the Fenhe River. 2 These birds are very picky: they only live near clean water. Their arrival makes the river full of life. Things were quite different in the past. There were few rare birds. 3 Because the river was polluted seriously. Then the government started a plan to bring the river back to life. Workers spared no effort to turn dirty water into clean water. 4 These wetlands helped clean the water. The water quality has improved a lot. 5 There are more plants growing in the wetlands. More and more birds choose the Fenhe River as their winter home. When people take care of nature, nature gives back. The balance between humans and nature has become a reality in Shanxi. A．Why was that? B．They rest along the river banks playing happily. C．The results of people’s hard work are easy to see. D．The Fenhe River is the mother river of Shanxi Province. E．That is exactly what is happening along the Fenhe River. F．What’s more, they cleaned and added wetlands along the river. （2026·山东烟台·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Jennifer Heldmann is a planetary scientist. Her team at NASA is looking for water on the moon and Mars (火星), which will help decide if astronauts can live in these places. When Jennifer was 10 years old, she saw the movie Space Camp. 1 She loved the movie and became interested in space science. When she was at college, she learned that there was no water on the moon. Later, she and her team started sending research tasks there. The information they got told them, “Hey, maybe there is water on the moon!” 2 They love to discover something new. When their team learned that there was some form of water on Mars, they began to wonder: Is there anything living in the water? 3 They also do research in Iceland and Antarctica, through which they learn how ice and water work in cold environments. 4 They can know how water behaves on the moon and Mars because they understand how it behaves on Earth. In Jennifer’s opinion, kids are the future of space exploration. They are going to be the scientists and astronauts who’ll discover space mysteries. 5 Having a face-to-face communication with scientists is also a good idea. A．Could there be life on a planet besides Earth? B．That is really exciting news for the researchers. C．Then they can research other planets with that knowledge. D．There must be water on many other planets, including Mars. E．It is about a group of kids at a space camp who were sent to space. F．It is suggested that kids who are interested in space read more books. 考点03 七选五 （2026·江苏连云港·中考真题）It is exciting to welcome a cat into your family, but it is also a huge duty. And you’ll expect a lot of changes in your life. 1 Most of us will bring home a kitten (小猫), once they’re around nine weeks old and stop drinking milk from their mum. 2 They are always running around, climbing curtains, and getting up to all kinds of tricks. Luckily, they also sleep a lot and can be cute. It is a good idea to get a grooming (梳毛) brush. Getting your kitten used to a little grooming time each day will make life easier in the long run. 3 In this way, it will be easier to put it into the basket if you have to take it out. If you are taking in an older cat, they will be calmer and need less care than a kitten. Still, they feel uncomfortable in the first few weeks after moving to a new house. 4 Make sure they have plenty of places to hide. Whatever the age of the cats, prepare two litter boxes for each cat in the home, and these should be in some private areas, where there is not a lot of foot traffic. 5 Cats don’t like drinking water that is near their food. You also need to keep both bowls away from the litter box. Cats won’t want to eat or drink if they can smell their litter. A．What can you buy for them? B．At this age, they can be highly active. C．There are a number of things to be aware of. D．For these older cats, the key is to respect their space. E．They often fight bravely to help their mum hunt for food. F．Importantly, keep the food bowl away from the water bowl. G．Similarly, use a cat basket as a bed choice within the home. （2026·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We use language for all kinds of reasons, but the major one is to talk to each other. We use it to have a chat, play a game, tell jokes, ask for help, and do a thousand other things. 1 The everyday use of language is to have conversations with each other. Having a conversation seems like the most natural thing in the world. We don’t think twice about it now. But it wasn’t always that way. We had to learn how to do it. 2 What’s the most basic rule of having a successful conversation? We take turns. I speak and then you do and then I do and then you do. 3 In an argument, we do sometimes hear a lot of people speaking together. But once the argument ends, everyone takes turns again. This is especially important if there are several people taking part in a conversation. Imagine: you’re in the street talking to three other people about the latest film Dear You. 4 If it’s going to be a successful conversation, then all four of you need to get the chance to have your say. If that happens, everyone’s happy. If that doesn’t happen, you can end up feeling quite mad. 5 We have to learn how to do it. And babies start that learning process (过程) very early on, during the first year of life. They hear their mother talking… they coo or babble... the mother replies… they coo or babble again… the mother replies again. Listen-speak-listen-speak-listen. That’s the key of any conversation. We have to learn to be listeners as well as speakers. A．We had to learn rules. B．We don’t speak at the same time. C．Some people are always cutting in. D．Turn-taking doesn’t come naturally. E．Everyone has got something to say about it. F．None of these could happen without language. G．We have learned all the sounds in our language. （2026·江西·中考真题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Calm (冷静的) Communication Imagine how loud and bad it would be if everybody shouted at each other all the time. Keeping calm helps people communicate better. 1 Calm communication means speaking clearly and calmly, listening carefully and choosing kind words. When you’re calm, it’s easier for you to share ideas, hear others and deal with problems. What happens when you shout? 2 However, people may not really remember what you say. This is because when someone shouts at you, your brain lets out stress hormones (激素). 3 How can you communicate calmly? When you’re sad or angry, staying calm can be hard. If you feel like shouting, what can you do? 4 Think about what you want to say. Think about questions like: 5 Is it necessary to shout out? If not, try explaining your feelings more clearly and politely. Think about your goal before speaking. If you want to make yourself understood, staying calm gives you a better chance. A．Is it kind and polite? B．Take deep, slow breaths. C．What is a successful speech? D．Shouting gets attention easily. E．What is calm communication? F．First, your blood pressure rises. G．They make it hard to take in information. 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 阅读还原 考点类别 命题解读 创新考法 / 重点变化 语篇结构句 段首总起、段中过渡、段尾总结，是核心基础考点 分层设空全覆盖；多用设问式总起句，弱化直白概括句 逻辑衔接 转折 / 因果 / 递进 / 举例，依托 however、also 等逻辑词 隐形逻辑增多，不靠连词，靠语义递进、对比判断 代词 / 词汇复现 it/they 指代、同义 / 原词匹配线索 干扰项设置同词但逻辑错位，增加辨析难度 选材素养 科普、本土生态、礼仪、生活方法、跨学科 融合传统文化、航天、生态保护，强化育人主题 整体变化：由简单匹配转向整体语篇把控；干扰项设计更隐蔽；跨学科、本土文化素材占比提升，侧重逻辑思辨而非简单找词。 考点01 五选五 （2026·福建·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 A white cane (手杖) is a tool that helps blind people walk safely on their own. It did not become widely used until the 1920s. In 1921, an Englishman painted his cane white so that drivers would see him easily. 1 Today, white canes continue to provide blind people with a safer way to live their lives. What can we do if we meet someone with a white cane? 2 The first rule is to be respectful. Many white cane users can move around by themselves and may not need help. 3 If they accept your help, follow what they say carefully instead of guessing what they need. Usually, it is best to offer your arms for them to hold onto instead of pulling their arms. 4 The cane is an important tool for safety. Taking it away can cause confusion (混乱). Even if the cane is put down, don’t move it without permission (许可). Its user needs to know exactly where it is to find it again. It is wonderful that people are willing to help white cane users. 5 Take a moment to learn how to treat them with respect. We can create a world where they can walk safely and proudly. A．Here are some rules to follow. B．However, not everyone knows how to do so properly. C．So, always ask if they need help before giving them a hand. D．Another rule is never to touch a white cane while it is in use. E．His idea spread and led to similar products in other countries. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了盲人使用的白手杖的起源，以及我们在遇到使用白手杖的盲人时应该遵循的规则和注意事项。 【详解】 1．根据文章第1段“In 1921, an Englishman painted his cane white so that drivers would see him easily.”可知，此处应讲述这个想法的传播和影响，选项E“他的想法传播开来，并导致了其他国家出现类似的产品。”符合语境。 2．根据文章第2段“What can we do if we meet someone with a white cane?”及第3段“The first rule is to be respectful.”可知，此处应引出下文要介绍的具体规则，选项A“这里有一些需要遵循的规则。”承上启下。 3．根据文章第3段“Many white cane users can move around by themselves and may not need help.”可知，在提供帮助前应该先询问对方是否需要，选项C“因此，在伸出援手之前，总是要问他们是否需要帮助。”符合逻辑。 4．根据文章第4段“The cane is an important tool for safety. Taking it away can cause confusion (混乱).”可知，此处在介绍另一条关于不要触碰手杖的规则，结合上一段的“The first rule”，选项D“另一条规则是，在白手杖使用时绝不要触摸它。”符合语境。 5．根据文章第5段“It is wonderful that people are willing to help white cane users.”可知，虽然人们愿意帮忙，但可能不知道正确的方法，从而引出后文建议人们花时间学习如何尊重他们，选项B“然而，并不是每个人都知道如何正确地这样做。”符合语境。 （2026·河南·中考真题）Have you ever heard of the word “spring-cleaning”? Humans have been doing this for quite a long time to welcome brighter days with fresh beginnings. 1 Humans are part of nature. When trees grow new leaves and birds build their nests in spring, people feel it is a good time to say goodbye to unwanted things and freshen up their rooms. Spring-cleaning is good for you in lots of ways. When spring arrives, you naturally have more energy. Like any exercise, tidying gets you moving and improves your mood (心情). 2 Also, cleaning as a family brings everyone closer because you’re working together. When your room is clean, you feel proud of yourself and look forward to having fun in it. 3 Start by clearing one place at a time, like a table, drawer or corner of a room. Put everything into a group, then sort (将……分类) them into smaller groups of things you want to keep, sell, donate (捐赠) or throw away. The best way to tidy up is to make it fun. You can turn it into a game by setting a timer and seeing how many things you can put away before it runs out. 4 People around the world do spring-cleaning. During the Songkran Festival in Thailand, people clean their homes and splash water in the streets to wash away bad luck. 5 It is believed that “sweeping the dust (灰尘)” makes way for good luck. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．But how can you do some spring-cleaning? B．Putting some music on while cleaning is a way, too. C．Why do people give everything a good clean in spring? D．Chinese New Year starts with a spring-cleaning day called Sao Chen. E．Throwing away old things can clear your mind and help you to relax. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了春季大扫除，先解释人们春日打扫的原因，说明打扫对身心、家庭关系的诸多好处，分享实用打扫小技巧，还列举中、泰两国对应的传统除尘习俗。 【详解】 1．第一段结尾提到人类做春季大扫除是为了迎接光明和新的开始。第二段解释了人们为什么要在春天打扫——因为受到自然更迭的启发，C项“Why do people give everything a good clean in spring?”以问句引出春季大扫除的原因，衔接后文的自然节律解释。 2．前文提到了“增加能量”、“改善心情”，后文提到了“家庭团结”和“感到自豪”，E项“Throwing away old things can clear your mind and help you to relax.”补充春季大扫除对心理的益处，呼应前文的“改善心情”。 3．后文详细描述了“从一个地方开始”、“分组”、“分类”、“计时游戏”等具体操作步骤，A项“But how can you do some spring-cleaning?”以问句引出具体方法，衔接后文的步骤指导。 4．前文提到可以将打扫变成游戏，或设置计时器，B项“Putting some music on while cleaning is a way, too.”补充让清洁有趣的另一种方式，呼应前文的“make it fun”。 5．前文讲泰国泼水节清洁驱走坏运气，后文讲“扫尘为好运让路”，D项“Chinese New Year starts with a spring-cleaning day called Sao Chen.”介绍中国的相关习俗，呼应后文的“扫尘”说法。 考点02 六选五 （2026·湖北·中考真题）阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Flowers can make a colorful natural world. Spring is a perfect time to explore them. 1 . Know the importance of flowers. Most flowering plants produce oxygen (O2) during the daytime. In spring, bees and butterflies fly among flowers, carrying pollen (花粉) here and there. This allows plants to make seeds (种子) and fruits. 2 . If you take a walk in a small park, you will see different colors in flowers. You might also meet some unknown flowers. Then, use a flower app. It can quickly tell you their names and facts. Visit a botanical garden (植物园). A botanical garden is a place with special plants. 3 . Before you go, check to see if it offers free passes. On your visit, you might see unusual flowers, and even enjoy wonderful flower shows. Plant your own garden. 4 . Roses and sunflowers are good choices. Making a tiny corner garden is not that hard, but you should first learn how you can care for them. It’s amazing to watch them grow day by day. Draw your flowers. Some world-famous artists can always find inspiration in flowers. 5 . Begin with flowers in simple shapes. First, lightly draw the center, then the other parts. Take your time, and you will create a cute picture. A．Make a plan to visit it. B．Walk around a pocket park. C．You’d better water them every day. D．Go to a plant shop to buy young plants. E．Here are some great ways to get started. F．You can also try drawing flowers you admire. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍春天观赏、了解花卉的几种趣味方式，引导大家走进鲜花、感受花卉之美。 【详解】 1．前文提出春天是探索鲜花的好时节，后文分段介绍多种了解鲜花的方法，选项E“Here are some great ways to get started.”起到承上启下、总领下文的作用，符合语境。 2．后文讲述在小型公园散步、识别各色花朵、借助软件查花名，选项B“Walk around a pocket park.”总起本段去公园赏花的内容，符合语境。 3．前文介绍植物园是培育特色植物的场所，后文讲出行前查看免费门票、园内可观赏稀有花卉，选项A“Make a plan to visit it.”衔接前后，引出参观植物园的准备工作，符合语境。 4．本段小标题为自己种花，后文推荐玫瑰、向日葵并讲解养护知识，选项D“Go to a plant shop to buy young plants.”说明种植的第一步是购买花苗，贴合段落主题，符合语境。 5．本段主题是画花，前文提到很多艺术家从鲜花中获取创作灵感，后文讲解画花的步骤，选项F“You can also try drawing flowers you admire.”衔接上文，引出普通人也能画花的内容，符合语境。 （2026·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Imagine you have just cleaned your classroom. Then a strict teacher in school walks in, looks around, and gives you a big smile. 1 But this time the testers are birds. In recent years, groups of rare (稀有的) birds like black storks and egrets have been seen along the Fenhe River. 2 These birds are very picky: they only live near clean water. Their arrival makes the river full of life. Things were quite different in the past. There were few rare birds. 3 Because the river was polluted seriously. Then the government started a plan to bring the river back to life. Workers spared no effort to turn dirty water into clean water. 4 These wetlands helped clean the water. The water quality has improved a lot. 5 There are more plants growing in the wetlands. More and more birds choose the Fenhe River as their winter home. When people take care of nature, nature gives back. The balance between humans and nature has become a reality in Shanxi. A．Why was that? B．They rest along the river banks playing happily. C．The results of people’s hard work are easy to see. D．The Fenhe River is the mother river of Shanxi Province. E．That is exactly what is happening along the Fenhe River. F．What’s more, they cleaned and added wetlands along the river. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述汾河曾遭受严重污染，珍稀鸟类稀少；政府大力治理河水、修建湿地改善水质，如今河水变洁净，黑鹳、白鹭等珍稀鸟类前来栖息，印证人类善待自然就能获得自然回馈。 【详解】 1．根据前文“Imagine you have just cleaned your classroom. Then a strict teacher...gives you a big smile.”，前文描述老师看到干净教室后露出笑容的场景，后文说“But this time the testers are birds.”，由此可知，空处需要将“老师检查教室”与“鸟类检测河流”进行类比，说明同样的事情也发生在汾河。E项“That is exactly what is happening along the Fenhe River.”起到承上启下、类比引入的作用。 2．根据前文“In recent years, groups of rare birds like black storks and egrets have been seen along the Fenhe River.”，前文说稀有鸟类出现在汾河沿岸，后文说“These birds are very picky: they only live near clean water.”，由此可知，空处需要描述这些鸟类在河边的活动状态。B项“They rest along the river banks playing happily.”起到承接前文、具体描述鸟类状态的作用。 3．根据前文“There were few rare birds.”，前文说过去稀有鸟类很少，后文说“Because the river was polluted seriously.”，由此可知，空处需要询问过去稀有鸟类很少的原因。A项“Why was that?”起到承上启下、引出原因的作用。 4．根据前文“Workers spared no effort to turn dirty water into clean water.”，前文说工人尽力将污水变干净，后文说“These wetlands helped clean the water.”，由此可知，空处需要说明工人们除了净化水质外，还做了其他工作，即清理和增加湿地。F项“What’s more, they cleaned and added wetlands along the river.”起到递进补充、引出下文湿地作用的效果。 5．根据前文“The water quality has improved a lot.”，前文说水质大幅改善，后文说“There are more plants growing in the wetlands. More and more birds choose the Fenhe River as their winter home.”，由此可知，空处需要总结人们努力的成果已经显而易见。C项“The results of people’s hard work are easy to see.”起到承上启下、总结成果并引出具体表现的作用。 （2026·山东烟台·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Jennifer Heldmann is a planetary scientist. Her team at NASA is looking for water on the moon and Mars (火星), which will help decide if astronauts can live in these places. When Jennifer was 10 years old, she saw the movie Space Camp. 1 She loved the movie and became interested in space science. When she was at college, she learned that there was no water on the moon. Later, she and her team started sending research tasks there. The information they got told them, “Hey, maybe there is water on the moon!” 2 They love to discover something new. When their team learned that there was some form of water on Mars, they began to wonder: Is there anything living in the water? 3 They also do research in Iceland and Antarctica, through which they learn how ice and water work in cold environments. 4 They can know how water behaves on the moon and Mars because they understand how it behaves on Earth. In Jennifer’s opinion, kids are the future of space exploration. They are going to be the scientists and astronauts who’ll discover space mysteries. 5 Having a face-to-face communication with scientists is also a good idea. A．Could there be life on a planet besides Earth? B．That is really exciting news for the researchers. C．Then they can research other planets with that knowledge. D．There must be water on many other planets, including Mars. E．It is about a group of kids at a space camp who were sent to space. F．It is suggested that kids who are interested in space read more books. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇关于行星科学家Jennifer Heldmann的人物介绍，讲述了她如何对太空科学产生兴趣，以及她的团队在月球和火星上寻找水的研究工作，同时也提到了未来年轻一代在太空探索中的重要性。 【详解】 1．第二段说Jennifer 10岁时看了电影《太空营》，空白处后说她喜欢这部电影并对太空科学产生兴趣。因此空白处应简单介绍这部电影的内容。选项E“It is about a group of kids at a space camp who were sent to space.”（它讲的是太空营里一群被送入太空的孩子）与上文“这部电影”衔接，符合逻辑。 2．第二段说团队从获取的信息中发现“月球上可能有水！”，空白处后说“他们喜欢发现新事物”。因此空白处应表达这对研究人员来说是令人兴奋的消息。选项B“That is really exciting news for the researchers.”（这对研究人员来说真是令人兴奋的消息）与上文形成因果关系，符合逻辑。 3．第三段说团队在火星上发现水的存在后，开始思考水中是否有什么东西存活。选项A“Could there be life on a planet besides Earth?”（除了地球之外，其他星球上会不会有生命？）准确概括了他们的疑问，符合逻辑。 4．第四段说他们在冰岛和南极洲进行研究，了解冰和水在寒冷环境中如何运作，空白处后说“他们知道水在地球上如何运作，就能知道水在月球和火星上如何运作”。因此空白处应说明他们可以用这些知识研究其他星球。选项C“Then they can research other planets with that knowledge.”（然后他们可以用这些知识研究其他星球）与后文形成因果关系，符合逻辑。 5．最后一段说孩子们是太空探索的未来，空白处后说“与科学家面对面交流也是个好主意”。因此空白处应建议对太空感兴趣的孩子多读书。选项F“It is suggested that kids who are interested in space read more books.”（建议对太空感兴趣的孩子多读书）与后文“也”形成并列关系，符合逻辑。 考点03 七选五 （2026·江苏连云港·中考真题）It is exciting to welcome a cat into your family, but it is also a huge duty. And you’ll expect a lot of changes in your life. 1 Most of us will bring home a kitten (小猫), once they’re around nine weeks old and stop drinking milk from their mum. 2 They are always running around, climbing curtains, and getting up to all kinds of tricks. Luckily, they also sleep a lot and can be cute. It is a good idea to get a grooming (梳毛) brush. Getting your kitten used to a little grooming time each day will make life easier in the long run. 3 In this way, it will be easier to put it into the basket if you have to take it out. If you are taking in an older cat, they will be calmer and need less care than a kitten. Still, they feel uncomfortable in the first few weeks after moving to a new house. 4 Make sure they have plenty of places to hide. Whatever the age of the cats, prepare two litter boxes for each cat in the home, and these should be in some private areas, where there is not a lot of foot traffic. 5 Cats don’t like drinking water that is near their food. You also need to keep both bowls away from the litter box. Cats won’t want to eat or drink if they can smell their litter. A．What can you buy for them? B．At this age, they can be highly active. C．There are a number of things to be aware of. D．For these older cats, the key is to respect their space. E．They often fight bravely to help their mum hunt for food. F．Importantly, keep the food bowl away from the water bowl. G．Similarly, use a cat basket as a bed choice within the home. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．G 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了养猫前需要了解的注意事项，包括小猫和成年猫的不同需求、日常护理以及饮食和猫砂盆的摆放要求。 【详解】 1．上文提到迎接一只猫进入家庭是令人兴奋的，但也是一项巨大的责任，生活会发生变化，下文开始介绍具体注意事项。C项“There are a number of things to be aware of.”总结上文，引出下文具体注意事项，符合逻辑。 2．上文提到大多数人会带回家一只大约九周大、刚断奶的小猫，下文说它们总是到处跑、爬窗帘、搞恶作剧。B项“At this age, they can be highly active.”概括小猫的行为特点，与下文具体描述形成呼应。 3．上文提到每天给小猫梳毛能让以后的生活更轻松，下文说这样如果需要带它出去，放进篮子里会更容易。G项“Similarly, use a cat basket as a bed choice within the home.”与上文“梳毛”和下文“放进篮子”形成前后关联，建议将猫篮作为床让猫熟悉。 4．上文提到成年猫搬进新家后头几周会感到不舒服，下文说确保它们有足够的地方躲藏。D项“For these older cats, the key is to respect their space.”总结成年猫的需求，与下文“躲藏”相呼应。 5．上文提到准备猫砂盆并放在私密区域，下文说猫不喜欢在食物附近喝水，食物碗和水碗要远离猫砂盆。F项“Importantly, keep the food bowl away from the water bowl.”引出下文对猫饮食喜好的具体说明，符合逻辑。 （2026·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We use language for all kinds of reasons, but the major one is to talk to each other. We use it to have a chat, play a game, tell jokes, ask for help, and do a thousand other things. 1 The everyday use of language is to have conversations with each other. Having a conversation seems like the most natural thing in the world. We don’t think twice about it now. But it wasn’t always that way. We had to learn how to do it. 2 What’s the most basic rule of having a successful conversation? We take turns. I speak and then you do and then I do and then you do. 3 In an argument, we do sometimes hear a lot of people speaking together. But once the argument ends, everyone takes turns again. This is especially important if there are several people taking part in a conversation. Imagine: you’re in the street talking to three other people about the latest film Dear You. 4 If it’s going to be a successful conversation, then all four of you need to get the chance to have your say. If that happens, everyone’s happy. If that doesn’t happen, you can end up feeling quite mad. 5 We have to learn how to do it. And babies start that learning process (过程) very early on, during the first year of life. They hear their mother talking… they coo or babble... the mother replies… they coo or babble again… the mother replies again. Listen-speak-listen-speak-listen. That’s the key of any conversation. We have to learn to be listeners as well as speakers. A．We had to learn rules. B．We don’t speak at the same time. C．Some people are always cutting in. D．Turn-taking doesn’t come naturally. E．Everyone has got something to say about it. F．None of these could happen without language. G．We have learned all the sounds in our language. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了语言的主要用途是交流，重点阐述了成功对话的核心规则——轮流发言，并指出这种能力并非与生俱来，而是需要从婴儿时期开始学习的过程。 【详解】 1．前文提到我们使用语言进行聊天、玩游戏、讲笑话等各种活动，后文总结日常使用语言就是为了彼此交谈，F选项“None of these could happen without language.”表示没有语言，这些活动都无法发生，承接上文列举的各种需要语言参与的活动，并引出下文对语言日常交流功能的强调。 2．前文提到现在我们认为对话很自然，但过去并非如此，我们需要学习如何进行对话，A选项“We had to learn rules.”表示我们必须学习规则，衔接上文的“我们需要学习”，并为下文详细解释轮流发言这一基本规则做铺垫。 3．前文解释了成功对话的基本规则是轮流发言，即我说完你说，B选项“We don’t speak at the same time.”表示我们不会同时说话，是对前文轮流发言规则的具体阐释，并与后文提到的争论时多人同时说话的情况形成对比。 4．前文设想了一个场景：你在街上和另外三个人谈论最新的电影，E选项“Everyone has got something to say about it.”表示每个人都对此有话要说，承接上文的谈话主题，并引出下文关于如果每个人都能有机会表达观点，对话就会成功的论述。 5．本段主要讲述对话技巧需要后天学习，婴儿很早就开始这个过程。选项 D“Turn-taking doesn’t come naturally.”作为段首主题句，引出了后文“我们必须学习如何做”以及婴儿学习过程的描述，符合段落大意。 （2026·江西·中考真题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Calm (冷静的) Communication Imagine how loud and bad it would be if everybody shouted at each other all the time. Keeping calm helps people communicate better. 1 Calm communication means speaking clearly and calmly, listening carefully and choosing kind words. When you’re calm, it’s easier for you to share ideas, hear others and deal with problems. What happens when you shout? 2 However, people may not really remember what you say. This is because when someone shouts at you, your brain lets out stress hormones (激素). 3 How can you communicate calmly? When you’re sad or angry, staying calm can be hard. If you feel like shouting, what can you do? 4 Think about what you want to say. Think about questions like: 5 Is it necessary to shout out? If not, try explaining your feelings more clearly and politely. Think about your goal before speaking. If you want to make yourself understood, staying calm gives you a better chance. A．Is it kind and polite? B．Take deep, slow breaths. C．What is a successful speech? D．Shouting gets attention easily. E．What is calm communication? F．First, your blood pressure rises. G．They make it hard to take in information. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．G 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了冷静沟通的重要性、大喊大叫的负面影响以及如何在情绪激动时保持冷静进行有效沟通。 【详解】 1．上文提到保持冷静有助于人们更好地沟通，下文具体解释了冷静沟通的含义——说话清晰冷静、认真倾听、选择友善的词语。E项“What is calm communication?”以问句形式引出下文对冷静沟通的定义，与上文“保持冷静”和下文具体解释形成逻辑衔接。 2．上文问“当你大喊大叫时会发生什么？”，下文说然而人们可能不记得你说什么，这是因为大脑释放压力荷尔蒙。D项“Shouting gets attention easily.”承接上文问题，指出大喊大叫能引起注意，与下文“但不被记住”形成对比。 3．上文提到当你被吼时大脑释放压力荷尔蒙，下文问“如何冷静沟通？”。G项“They make it hard to take in information.”进一步解释压力荷尔蒙的影响——让人难以吸收信息，与上文形成因果衔接，自然过渡到下文对冷静沟通方法的讨论。 4．上文问如果你觉得想大喊大叫该怎么办，下文说思考想说什么。B项“Take deep, slow breaths.”提供具体方法——先做深呼吸冷静下来，与下文“思考想说什么”形成先后顺序。 5．上文提到思考一些问题，如，下文举例“如果没必要大喊大叫，尝试更清晰礼貌地解释你的感受”。A项“Is it kind and polite?”提供具体问题示例，与下文“更清晰礼貌地解释”形成呼应。 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $