精品解析：天津宁河区联考2025-2026学年高一年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2025~2026学年度第二学期期末考试 高一英语 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 一、听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 1. How will the woman pay? A. By cash. B. By credit card. C. By check. 2. What is the man going to do? A. Learn to play baseball. B. Organize a baseball team. C. Find a baseball player. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a store. B. In a theater. C. In a restaurant. 4. What does the woman think of Linda’s speech? A. Boring. B. Just so-so. C. Great. 5. What might the woman be? A. A policewoman. B. A waitress. C. A salesgirl. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答一下小题。 6. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has got a cold again. B. He gets tired easily in winter. C. He has been seriously ill for a week. 7. What may the man begin to try? A. Riding a bike. B. Going to the gym. C. Climbing the stairs. 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient. 听下面一段较长对话，回答一下小题。 9. How will the speakers go to Nice from Paris? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 10. What will the man pay for? A. The food. B. The tickets. C. The accommodation. 11. When will the speakers leave? A. This Saturday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Tuesday. 听下面一段独白，回答一下小题。 12. What is the announcement mainly about? A. After-school programs. B. Weather conditions. C. Schedule changes. 13. Where will the special activity bus leave? A. Outside the main office. B. From the east parking lot. C. From the west parking lot. 14. What should a parent do if he picks up his child? A. Sign out his child. B. Wait at the activity center. C. Phone the teacher. 15. Who are the listeners? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents. 二、单项选择（本题共15小题，每题1分，共15分） 1. — I find the abstract painting quite inspiring and full of imagination. — Really? To me, it’s just a mess of colors and shapes. — Well, ________. We just have different tastes. A. one man’s meat is another man’s poison B. loose lips sink ships C. Rome wasn’t built in a day D. great minds think alike 2. After years of hard work and ________, the young man finally achieved his dream. A. perseverance B. insight C. confirmation D. registration 3. The widespread use of plastic products is not ________ and has done great harm to marine life and the environment. A. flexible B. essential C. secure D. sustainable 4. In truth, scientists ______ a theory based on numerous experiments and practice. A. get a load of B. reach out to C. are fond of D. come up with 5. To avoid any mistakes, the chef will the ingredients list before starting to cook. A. confirm B. confuse C. concern D. connect 6. The Tang emperors are fond of horses; this meant that the animal was a ____subject for artists. A. frequent B. sufficient C. effective D. flexible 7. With everything of the company _________, the manager left for France to attend an important business meeting. A. arranging B. to arrange C. to be arranged D. arranged 8. ________ with the traditional design, the new version saves 30% more energy, ________ it popular among eco-conscious consumers. A. Comparing; making B. Compared; making C. Compared; to make D. Comparing; to make 9. Despite the fact that Donald Trump repeatedly says that he is bringing the war to an end soon, no agreement ________ so far by the two sides. A. has reached B. will be reached C. has been reached D. have been reached 10. ______ silent environment in the evening helps people to concentrate, it’s never a good idea to stay up late for work. A. Since B. As C. Although D. Unless 11. If ______ in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired. A. approached B. being approached C. approaching D. to approach 12. While going on your first trip to the UK is exciting, new and different customs ________ be confusing. A. should B. must C. can D. would 13. The article mentioned several social problems, ________ a later report would refer. A. by which B. from which C. in which D. to which 14. — Shall I help you with the cooking? — _______. I can manage. A. Don’t bother B. With pleasure C. All right D. I’m afraid not 15. I thought that I ________late for work the next morning because I stayed up too late the night before. A. was B. will be C. would be D. have been 三、完形填空（本题共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分） Animated adaptation of “The Three-Body Problem” released online The highly expected animated (动画的) adaptation of the Hugo Award-winning science fiction ____16____ “The Three-Body Problem” by Liu Cixin was ____17____ online recently. The ____18____ drama opened with the release of the first two episodes, with ____19____ set for release each Saturday, according to its streaming ____20____ Bilibili. News of the animated series’ release soon made ____21____ on Chinese social media platforms. The new show hit a record number of simultaneous online ____22____ for a drama on the platform, Bilibili said. “The Three-Body Problem” is the first book in a sci-fi trilogy that revolves around astrophysicist Ye Wenjie’s contact with the Trisolaran civilization ____23____ in a three-sun system, and the centuries-long ____24____ that follow between earthlings and the aliens. The “Three-Body” series is Liu’s best-selling apocalyptic (天启的) space opera trilogy. The trilogy has since gained a massive _____25_____ in China and around the world. Especially after the series’ first installment won the Hugo _____26_____ in 2015, a year after its English _____27_____ was published. Amid the growing appetite for the sci-fi genre, Liu’s works have been adapted into _____28_____ formats, including animations, games, _____29_____ , and TV series. In January 2022, the final episode of the Chinese audio drama “Three-Body” was released on the _____30_____ audio-sharing platform Ximalaya, where it _____31_____ great acclaim from _____32_____ users. Tencent Video revealed in November 2021 that a live-action TV drama _____33_____ on the same book was on its list of dramas to be released or _____34_____ by the online streaming platform, releasing its first trailer cut _____35_____ providing no specific release date in 2022. 16. A. proof B. novel C. magazine D. tool 17. A. released B. claimed C. responded D. stimulated 18. A. TV B. opera C. orchestra D. web 19. A. hotter B. warmer C. more D. better 20. A. station B. platform C. position D. site 21. A. reflections B. standouts C. headlines D. moments 22. A. viewers B. researchers C. rescuers D. reminders 23. A. consisting B. involving C. spreading D. existing 24. A. conflicts B. crashes C. crushes D. classics 25. A. diplomas B. followers C. fortunes D. prizes 26. A. Award B. Reward C. Achievement D. Reputation 27. A. evolution B. version C. transformation D. suggestion 28. A. individual B. reasonable C. temporary D. different 29. A. translations B. structures C. films D. missions 30. A. challenging B. honorable C. online D. sensitive 31. A. received B. appreciated C. presented D. identified 32. A. Internet B. position C. situation D. interaction 33. A. concentrated B. based C. relied D. called 34. A. vibrated B. symbolized C. pursued D. sheltered 35. A. however B. and C. or D. but 四、阅读理解：（本题共20小题，共50分。） A Online activity can be riddled with cyberbullying (网络霸凌). To find out which app is the best to keep your kids safe online, we tested four apps over five weeks. ●Mobicip Premium $8 per month (billed annually at $96) for 20 managed devices at Mobicip Mobicip Premium’s social media and screen time monitoring were all strong. We found its app blocking, website content monitoring, and location tracking capabilities to be powerful as well. ●Net Nanny $90 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at Net Nanny The user interface (界面) of this app is family-friendly and visually engaging, featuring cartoons of parents and casual language. The web filtering, screen time allocation (分配), and app management functions are all capable. ●OurPact Premium+ $100 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at OurPact This app requires that we pair our child’s device to our computer with a cable and download the OurPact Jr. app. The Screen Time capability is personalized to fit our child’s schedule. ●Qustodio Premium Small $55 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at Qustodio The thoughtfully designed web interface makes Qustodio Premium Small easy to operate. Its web filtering and game blocking features were powerful. This app is available for Android, Chromebook, iOS, Kindle, macOS and Windows, though not all features are supported across all platforms. 36. Who are the target readers of this passage? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. D. Employers. 37. Which app is the cheapest for 20 managed devices annually? A. Mobicip Premium. B. Net Nanny. C. OurPact Premium+. D. Qustodio Premium Small. 38. What is special about Net Nanny? A. Location tracking. B. Game blocking. C. Content storage. D. Cartoon interface. 39. What do the Mobicip Premium and OurPact Premium+ have in common? A. They all have the function of blocking. B. They all have personalized schedule for children. C. Their screen time is well recommended. D. Their app managements are all capable. 40. What do we know according to the passage? A. Qustodio Premium Small is easy to operate. B. The location tracking in Net Nanny is powerful. C. They all have the function of website content monitoring. D. The features of four apps are supported across all platform. B There is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation plants the trees; another gets the shade,” and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing. The relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include a hierarchy (等级) of responsibilities and unconditional love, which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends. Marina, 27 years old, said, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldn’t consider her my best friend. Best friends don’t pay for your wedding. Best friends don’t remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friends don’t tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesn’t mean that the mother and daughter relationship can’t be very close and satisfying. This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common, which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of work and technology, which may bring them even closer together. Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse, the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they aren’t speaking. Sometimes this is not an equal relationship. Daughters don’t always feel responsible for their mother’s emotional well-being. But mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness. The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers always “trump (胜过)” friends. 41. What does the underlined word “preclude” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. differ. B. benefit. C. prevent. D. change. 42. What can we learn from what Marina said? A. Best friends will not spend money on her wedding. B. Best friends will not remind her of important issues in life. C. Her mother is wiser on account of her age. D. Her mother is anything but her best friend. 43. Why can a mother and a daughter build a closer relationship? A. Because they share advanced technology with each other. B. Because they work together to support the whole family. C. Because they experience the same values and traditions. D. Because they have common experience in life and work. 44. What do we know from the text? A. The mother and daughter relationship can be replaced by a best friend. B. A mother’s love brings her and her daughter a close friendship. C. Marina has a troubled relationship with her mother. D. The mother and daughter relationship goes beyond best friendship. 45. What is the text mainly about? A. How to build a good mother and daughter relationship. B. A mother-daughter relationship is irreplaceable. C. Mothers want to be daughters’ friends. D. A daughter is a mother’s best friend. C Long before dinosaurs lived on Earth, the land looked very different from today. Around 500 million years ago, most of Earth’s surface was bare rock and dry soil, and life existed almost entirely in the oceans. Then something amazing happened: plants began to grow on land. The journey of plants started with simple green life-forms like algae (藻类), which have been living in oceans and lakes for over a billion years. Using sunlight, water and CO₂, algae make sugars as well as oxygen through photosynthesis (光合作用). At first, Earth’s atmosphere had little oxygen, but algae, along with some bacteria, changed that over millions of years. This made it possible for larger and more complex life forms to appear. The first true plants developed from green algae 470 million years ago. Living in shallow water near shores, they were sometimes underwater and sometimes above the surface. Slowly, they adapted to dry land with many new features. These included stronger cell walls, which enabled plants to stand upright against gravity. They also developed rootlike structures to hold onto the soil and take water and nutrients. The earliest land plants stayed close to the ground. Some, like Cooksonia, had small stems only about 2.5 to 5 centimeters tall. Though small, these plants made a big impact. Besides adding oxygen to the air, they used their roots to break down rocks into soil. This process, called weathering, created richer soil that could support more life. The plants also provided homes and food sources for animals moving from oceans onto land. Around 420 million years ago, plants developed tiny tubes that move water and nutrients upward from the roots to the leaves. This allowed plants to grow taller and stronger. By about 360 million years ago, forests covered much of Earth. Another big leap happened around 380 million years ago with the development of seeds. This meant plants could reproduce without needing water for fertilization. Flowering plants then came along about 140 million years ago. Their flowers attracted animals to spread pollen, and their fruits helped protect the seeds. Plants changed the atmosphere, built soil and created ecosystems that allowed animals to develop on land. Thanks to plant evolution, Earth became a green planet full of diverse life. 46. According to the text, what role did algae play in Earth’s history? A. They reduced the number of bacteria in the oceans. B. They helped increase oxygen in the atmosphere. C. They evolved directly into complex life forms. D. They significantly decreased CO2 levels in the air. 47. Why were early land plants able to stand upright? A. They had deep root systems. B. They took in enough sunlight. C. They lived in shallow water. D. They developed stronger cell walls. 48. What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A. The formation of soil through weathering. B. The multiple effects of early land plants. C. The challenges early land plants faced. D. The role of plants in supporting animal life. 49. What can be inferred from the text about the period when seeds first appeared? A. Plants started to develop tiny tubes. B. Forests spread across most of Earth’s land. C. Plants could reproduce without depending on water. D. Flowering plants were already common on Earth. 50. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. How weathering created soil. B. The rise of flowering plants. C. The first animals on land. D. Seeding the future. D Sometimes people come into your life and you know right away that they are meant to be there… to serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help figure out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be but, when you lock eyes with them, you know that every moment they will affect your life in a profound way. And sometimes things happen to you at the time that may seem horrible, painful and unfair but, upon reflection, you realize that without overcoming those hardships, you would have never realized your potential, strength, willpower or heart. Everything happens for a reason. Nothing happens by means of good luck. Illness, injury, love, lost moments of true greatness and absolute stupidity all happen to test the limits of you soul. Without these small tests, life would be like a smooth, straight, flat road to nowhere. Safe and comfortable but meaningless. The people you meet affect your life. The successes and failures that you experience can create who you are, and the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most important ones. If someone hurts you, betrays (背叛) you or breaks your heart, forgive them because they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being careful with whom you open your heart to. If someone loves you, love them back, not only because they love you, but because they are teaching you to love and open your heart and eyes to little things. Make every day count. Appreciate every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and actually listen. Hold your head up because you have every right to. Tell yourself you are an unique individual and believe in yourself, for if you don’t believe in yourself, no one else will believe in you. 51. The first paragraph tells us that ________. A. you will never know who will come into your life B. your life is sometimes influenced deeply by someone C. you need help to judge who you are in life D. you know someone the moment you meet him 52. It can be inferred from the fourth paragraph that ________. A. everything is a test for you B. there is no good luck in life C. nothing happens by chance D. there is a limit to your love 53. The underlined word “ones” refers to ________. A. the people B. the small tests C. the successes D. the bad experiences 54. According to the passage, you are advised to ________. A. set a higher life goal B. open your heart to others C. live everyday to the full D. treat yourself as a great person 55. The writer develops the passage by ________. A. analyzing data B. reasoning C. giving examples D. telling a story 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读表达 Just over a year ago, my iPhone was lost. My first thought was to replace it. But I stopped myself and asked a question: Does owning a smartphone make my life better, or worse? I decided to try living for a time without a smartphone. So I bought an old, $30 phone and began my life without smartphone. One day after I made the switch, my wife, daughter and I were in Washington visiting a museum. By afternoon, I started acting like a true addict. I used my wife’s smartphone to check Gmail. The beginning rush of seeing so many unread emails was spoiled (破坏) by a work-related message. For the next half-hour or so, I walked around thinking about that message instead of being present at the museum. I was physically there, but my mind was focused on work. The most immediate advantage of not owning a smartphone, I quickly learned, is the ability to immerse yourself in social situations. Without a smartphone to look at, you don’t have much of a choice but to be present, and other people—whether it’s a colleague or a stranger on social media—can’t enter your life easily at inconvenient times. So I made my short-term experiment permanent. Do I miss Google Maps? Kind of, but I’ve also discovered that not having it makes driving safer. I now check a map before I leave the house and write down basic directions. This keeps me focused on the road rather than the phone. If I get lost, it’s nice to ask people for directions. On the subject of money: My phone bill is now down to $30 a month. I have no data plan, no expensive phone to make payments on, no apps to buy. All of these come from not using a smartphone. 56. Why did the author buy the old phone?（no more than 10 words） _____________________________________________________________ 57. How did the speaker check his Gmail while at the museum?（no more than 10 words） _____________________________________________________________ 58. What do the underlined part “immerse yourself in” in Para. 3 probably mean?（no more than 5 words） _____________________________________________________________ 59. What is the last paragraph mainly about?（no more than 10 words） _____________________________________________________________ 60. What’s your opinion on smartphones? Please explain.（no more than 25 words） _____________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 61. 为普及急救知识，增强学生安全防护与应急自救和互救能力，你校于上周五下午在学校礼堂开展了急救知识培训与技能展示活动（First Aid Training and Demonstration）。请你为校英文报写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 活动举办的时间、地点及活动目的； 2. 活动主要内容：专业人员讲解知识、现场演示烧伤、骨折等常见意外的急救方法、学生分组实践； 3. 个人收获感悟以及学习急救知识的意义。 注意：词数不少于100词，行文连贯，可适当补充细节。 参考词汇：骨折： fractures 互救能力： mutual-aid abilities ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第二学期期末考试 高一英语 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 一、听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 1. How will the woman pay? A. By cash. B. By credit card. C. By check. 2. What is the man going to do? A. Learn to play baseball. B. Organize a baseball team. C. Find a baseball player. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a store. B. In a theater. C. In a restaurant. 4. What does the woman think of Linda’s speech? A. Boring. B. Just so-so. C. Great. 5. What might the woman be? A. A policewoman. B. A waitress. C. A salesgirl. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答一下小题。 6. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has got a cold again. B. He gets tired easily in winter. C. He has been seriously ill for a week. 7. What may the man begin to try? A. Riding a bike. B. Going to the gym. C. Climbing the stairs. 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient. 听下面一段较长对话，回答一下小题。 9. How will the speakers go to Nice from Paris? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 10. What will the man pay for? A. The food. B. The tickets. C. The accommodation. 11. When will the speakers leave? A. This Saturday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Tuesday. 听下面一段独白，回答一下小题。 12. What is the announcement mainly about? A. After-school programs. B. Weather conditions. C. Schedule changes. 13. Where will the special activity bus leave? A. Outside the main office. B. From the east parking lot. C. From the west parking lot. 14. What should a parent do if he picks up his child? A. Sign out his child. B. Wait at the activity center. C. Phone the teacher. 15. Who are the listeners? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents. 二、单项选择（本题共15小题，每题1分，共15分） 1. — I find the abstract painting quite inspiring and full of imagination. — Really? To me, it’s just a mess of colors and shapes. — Well, ________. We just have different tastes. A. one man’s meat is another man’s poison B. loose lips sink ships C. Rome wasn’t built in a day D. great minds think alike 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我觉得这幅抽象画很鼓舞人心，充满了想象力。——真的吗？对我来说，它只是一堆颜色和形状的混合。——好吧，萝卜青菜，各有所爱。我们只是品味不同罢了。 A. one man’s meat is another man’s poison萝卜青菜，各有所爱；B. loose lips sink ships祸从口出； C. Rome wasn’t built in a day罗马不是一天建成的； D. great minds think alike英雄所见略同。根据题意，两个人对这一幅画有不同的评价，应用“萝卜青菜，各有所爱”。 2. After years of hard work and ________, the young man finally achieved his dream. A. perseverance B. insight C. confirmation D. registration 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过多年的努力和坚持不懈，这个年轻人终于实现了他的梦想。A. perseverance坚持不懈；B. insight洞察力；C. confirmation确认；D. registration登记。空处与“hard work”并列，共同作为实现梦想的条件，表示年轻人付出的努力与坚持。 3. The widespread use of plastic products is not ________ and has done great harm to marine life and the environment. A. flexible B. essential C. secure D. sustainable 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：塑料制品的广泛使用并非可持续的，而且已经对海洋生物和环境造成了极大危害。A. flexible灵活的；易弯曲的；B. essential极其重要的；必不可少的；C. secure安全的；稳固的；D. sustainable可持续的；可维持的。根据后文“and has done great harm to marine life and the environment(而且已经对海洋生物和环境造成了极大危害)”可知，塑料制品的广泛使用是不符合可持续发展理念的。故选D。 4. In truth, scientists ______ a theory based on numerous experiments and practice. A. get a load of B. reach out to C. are fond of D. come up with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实上，科学家们通过大量的实验和实践提出了一种理论。A. get a load of注意到，打量；B. reach out to联系，接触；C. are fond of喜欢；D. come up with提出，想出。根据“a theory based on numerous experiments and practice”可推知，科学家们是通过实验和实践提出了理论，所以用动词短语come up with，符合语境。故选D项。 5. To avoid any mistakes, the chef will the ingredients list before starting to cook. A. confirm B. confuse C. concern D. connect 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为避免出错，厨师在开始烹饪前会确认食材清单。A. confirm确认，核实；B. confuse使困惑；C. concern涉及，关心；D. connect连接。根据句意可知，此处为动词confirm“确认，核实”，满足句意要求。故选A项。 6. The Tang emperors are fond of horses; this meant that the animal was a ____subject for artists. A. frequent B. sufficient C. effective D. flexible 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唐代皇帝非常喜欢马；这意味着马是艺术家频繁关注的主题。A. frequent频繁的；B. sufficient充足的；C. effective有效的；D. flexible灵活的。根据“The Tang emperors are fond of horses;”可知，皇帝非常喜欢马，所以马是艺术家频繁关注的话题。故选A项。 7. With everything of the company _________, the manager left for France to attend an important business meeting. A. arranging B. to arrange C. to be arranged D. arranged 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：公司的一切都安排好了，经理动身去法国参加一个重要的商务会议。arrange(安排)作with复合结构中宾语补足语，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“everything of the company”之间是被动关系，结合“the manager left for France to attend an important business meeting.”可知，公司的一切都安排好了，所以应用过去分词表被动和完成。故选D项。 8. ________ with the traditional design, the new version saves 30% more energy, ________ it popular among eco-conscious consumers. A. Comparing; making B. Compared; making C. Compared; to make D. Comparing; to make 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与传统设计相比，新版本节省了30%的能源，这使得它在有环保意识的消费者中很受欢迎。第一空应为非谓语动词作状语，compare与逻辑主语the new version之间为被动关系，应用过去分词compared；第二空应为结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词making。故填B。 9. Despite the fact that Donald Trump repeatedly says that he is bringing the war to an end soon, no agreement ________ so far by the two sides. A. has reached B. will be reached C. has been reached D. have been reached 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管唐纳德·特朗普反复说他很快就会结束战争，但到目前为止双方尚未达成任何协议。“达成协议”表示被动关系，用被动语态；由so far可知时态是现在完成时，no agreement为单数主语，所以谓语动词用has been reached。 10. ______ silent environment in the evening helps people to concentrate, it’s never a good idea to stay up late for work. A. Since B. As C. Although D. Unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然晚上的安静环境有助于人们集中注意力，但熬夜工作从来都不是个好主意。A. Since既然，自从；B. As因为，随着；C. Although虽然，尽管；D. Unless除非。前后句之间存在让步关系，although引导让步状语从句。 11. If ______ in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired. A. approached B. being approached C. approaching D. to approach 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果以这种方式处理，你们的友谊很快就会修复。此处是if引导的状语从句的省略，从句主语也是friendship，和approach之间是被动关系，完整的从句为If your friendship is approached in this way，当状语从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可将从句主语和be动词省略，故选A。 12. While going on your first trip to the UK is exciting, new and different customs ________ be confusing. A. should B. must C. can D. would 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：首次赴英旅行固然令人兴奋，陌生迥异的习俗可能让人感到困惑。A. should应该；B. must必须；C. can可能；D. would将会。情态动词can可用于肯定句中表示客观可能性，意为“有时会，可能会”。此处表示不同的风俗习惯客观上可能会让人感到困惑，can符合语境。 13. The article mentioned several social problems, ________ a later report would refer. A. by which B. from which C. in which D. to which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这篇文章提到了几个社会问题，后来的一份报告将会提及这些问题。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词several social problems。从句中的谓语动词refer常与介词to搭配，构成固定短语refer to“提及”。在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，介词提前至关系代词前，先行词指物，关系代词用which，即to which。 14. — Shall I help you with the cooking? — _______. I can manage. A. Don’t bother B. With pleasure C. All right D. I’m afraid not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——需要我帮你做饭吗？——不用麻烦了。我自己能行。A. Don’t bother不用麻烦了；B. With pleasure乐意效劳；C. All right好吧；D. I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据下文“I can manage.”可知，此处表示婉拒对方的帮助，A选项符合语境。故选A。 15. I thought that I ________late for work the next morning because I stayed up too late the night before. A. was B. will be C. would be D. have been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我以为我第二天早上上班会迟到，因为我前一天晚上睡得太晚了。分析句子可知，主句谓语动词“thought”是一般过去时，宾语从句需用相应的过去时态。从句中有“the next morning”（第二天早上）表示过去的将来时间，因此宾语从句应用过去将来时“would be”。故选C项。 三、完形填空（本题共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分） Animated adaptation of “The Three-Body Problem” released online The highly expected animated (动画的) adaptation of the Hugo Award-winning science fiction ____16____ “The Three-Body Problem” by Liu Cixin was ____17____ online recently. The ____18____ drama opened with the release of the first two episodes, with ____19____ set for release each Saturday, according to its streaming ____20____ Bilibili. News of the animated series’ release soon made ____21____ on Chinese social media platforms. The new show hit a record number of simultaneous online ____22____ for a drama on the platform, Bilibili said. “The Three-Body Problem” is the first book in a sci-fi trilogy that revolves around astrophysicist Ye Wenjie’s contact with the Trisolaran civilization ____23____ in a three-sun system, and the centuries-long ____24____ that follow between earthlings and the aliens. The “Three-Body” series is Liu’s best-selling apocalyptic (天启的) space opera trilogy. The trilogy has since gained a massive _____25_____ in China and around the world. Especially after the series’ first installment won the Hugo _____26_____ in 2015, a year after its English _____27_____ was published. Amid the growing appetite for the sci-fi genre, Liu’s works have been adapted into _____28_____ formats, including animations, games, _____29_____ , and TV series. In January 2022, the final episode of the Chinese audio drama “Three-Body” was released on the _____30_____ audio-sharing platform Ximalaya, where it _____31_____ great acclaim from _____32_____ users. Tencent Video revealed in November 2021 that a live-action TV drama _____33_____ on the same book was on its list of dramas to be released or _____34_____ by the online streaming platform, releasing its first trailer cut _____35_____ providing no specific release date in 2022. 16. A. proof B. novel C. magazine D. tool 17. A. released B. claimed C. responded D. stimulated 18. A. TV B. opera C. orchestra D. web 19. A. hotter B. warmer C. more D. better 20. A. station B. platform C. position D. site 21. A. reflections B. standouts C. headlines D. moments 22. A. viewers B. researchers C. rescuers D. reminders 23. A. consisting B. involving C. spreading D. existing 24. A. conflicts B. crashes C. crushes D. classics 25. A. diplomas B. followers C. fortunes D. prizes 26. A. Award B. Reward C. Achievement D. Reputation 27. A. evolution B. version C. transformation D. suggestion 28. A. individual B. reasonable C. temporary D. different 29. A. translations B. structures C. films D. missions 30. A. challenging B. honorable C. online D. sensitive 31. A. received B. appreciated C. presented D. identified 32. A. Internet B. position C. situation D. interaction 33. A. concentrated B. based C. relied D. called 34. A. vibrated B. symbolized C. pursued D. sheltered 35. A. however B. and C. or D. but 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了备受期待的科幻小说《三体》动画版在网上发布的相关情况，包括发布平台、剧集安排、作品影响力以及其不同改编形式等内容。 【16题详解】 考查名词。句意：备受期待的由刘慈欣创作并荣获雨果奖的科幻小说《三体》动画改编版近日在网上发布。A. proof证据；B. novel小说；C. magazine杂志；D. tool工具。根据常识可知，《三体》是一部科幻小说。 【17题详解】 考查动词。句意：备受期待的由刘慈欣创作并荣获雨果奖的科幻小说《三体》动画改编版近日在网上发布。A. released发布；B. claimed声称；C. responded回应；D. stimulated刺激。根据文章标题“Animated adaptation of “The Three-Body Problem” released online.”可知，这里指动画版《三体》在网上发布。 【18题详解】 考查名词。句意：这部网络剧以首播前两集拉开帷幕，据其流媒体平台哔哩哔哩称，之后每周六会发布更多剧集。A. TV电视；B. opera歌剧；C. orchestra管弦乐队；D. web网络。根据前文“The highly expected animated (动画的) adaptation of the Hugo Award-winning science fiction “The Three-Body Problem” by Liu Cixin was online recently.” 可知，这是一部网络剧，web drama 表示“网络剧”。 【19题详解】 考查代词。句意：这部网络剧以首播前两集拉开帷幕，据其流媒体平台哔哩哔哩称，之后每周六会发布更多剧集。A. hotter更热的；B. warmer更温暖的；C. more更多；D. better更好的。根据前文“The drama opened with the release of the first two episodes,”可知，首播前两集之后每周六会有更多剧集发布，用more指代更多剧集。 【20题详解】 考查名词。句意：这部网络剧以首播前两集拉开帷幕，据其流媒体平台哔哩哔哩称，之后每周六会发布更多剧集。A. station车站；B. platform平台；C. position位置；D. site地点。根据常识可知，哔哩哔哩是一个流媒体平台。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：这部动画系列发布的消息很快登上了中国社交媒体平台的头条。A. reflections反思；B. standouts杰出者；C. headlines头条新闻；D. moments时刻。根据后文“on Chinese social media platforms.”可知，《三体》动画系列发布的消息很快成为社交媒体平台的头条新闻。make headlines表示“成为头条新闻”，符合语境。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：哔哩哔哩表示，这部新剧在该平台上创造了一部剧同时在线观看人数的记录。A. viewers观众；B. researchers研究者；C. rescuers救援者；D. reminders提醒者。根据前文“The new show hit a record number of simultaneous online ”可知，这部新剧在平台上创造了同时在线观看人数的记录。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：《三体》是一部科幻三部曲中的第一部，围绕天体物理学家叶文洁与存在于一个三星系统中的三体文明的接触，以及之后地球人与外星人之间长达数个世纪的冲突展开。A. consisting组成；B. involving涉及；C. spreading传播；D. existing存在。根据后文“in a three-sun system”可知，此处指三体文明存在于三星系统中。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：《三体》是一部科幻三部曲中的第一部，围绕天体物理学家叶文洁与存在于一个三星系统中的三体文明的接触，以及之后地球人与外星人之间长达数个世纪的冲突展开。A. conflicts冲突；B. crashes坠毁；C. crushes挤压；D. classics经典作品。根据后文“between earthlings and the aliens.”可知，地球人与外星人之间会有冲突。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：这部三部曲在中国和全世界都拥有大量的追随者。A. diplomas文凭；B. followers追随者；C. fortunes财富；D. prizes奖品。根据前文“The “Three-Body” series is Liu’s best-selling apocalyptic (天启的) space opera trilogy.”可知，《三体》系列作品有很多粉丝。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：尤其是在2015年该系列第一部获得雨果奖之后，其英文版在一年前出版。A. Award奖；B. Reward报酬；C. Achievement成就；D. Reputation名声。根据前文“won the Hugo”可知，《三体》系列第一部获得“雨果奖”。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：尤其是在2015年该系列第一部获得雨果奖之后，其英文版在一年前出版。A. evolution进化；B. version版本；C. transformation转变；D. suggestion建议。根据前文“ its English”和后文“was published.”可知，《三体》有了英文版。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在对科幻题材日益增长的兴趣中，刘慈欣的作品被改编成不同的形式，包括动画、游戏、电影和电视剧。A. individual个人的；B. reasonable合理的；C. temporary临时的；D. different不同的。根据后文“including animations, games, , and TV series”可知，列举了多种改编形式，所以是不同的形式。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：在对科幻题材日益增长的兴趣中，刘慈欣的作品被改编成不同的形式，包括动画、游戏、电影和电视剧。A. translations翻译；B. structures结构；C. films电影；D. missions任务。根据前文“animations, games”和后文“TV series”可知，这里与动画、游戏、电视剧并列，“电影”符合常见的改编形式。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：2022年1月，中文有声剧《三体》的最后一集在在线音频分享平台喜马拉雅上发布，在那里它受到了互联网用户的高度赞誉。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. honorable光荣的；C. online在线的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据后文“Ximalaya”和常识可知，喜马拉雅是在线音频平台。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：2022年1月，中文有声剧《三体》的最后一集在在线音频分享平台喜马拉雅上发布，在那里它受到了互联网用户的高度赞誉。A. received收到，受到；B. appreciated欣赏；C. presented呈现；D. identified识别。根据后文“great acclaim”可知，中文有声剧《三体》在喜马拉雅上受到赞誉。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：2022年1月，中文有声剧《三体》的最后一集在在线音频分享平台喜马拉雅上发布，在那里它受到了互联网用户的高度赞誉。A. Internet互联网；B. position位置；C. situation情况；D. interaction互动。根据前文“the final episode of the Chinese audio drama “Three-Body” was released on the audio-sharing platform Ximalaya,”可知，在在线平台上，受到的是互联网用户的赞誉。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：2021年11月，腾讯视频透露，一部基于同一本书的真人电视剧在其将发布或由该在线流媒体平台推出的电视剧名单中，2022年发布了其首个预告片，但没有提供具体的发布日期。A. concentrated集中；B. based基于；C. relied依靠；D. called称呼。根据后文“on the same book”可知，这里指基于《三体》这本书的真人电视剧。be based on 表示“基于”。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：2021年11月，腾讯视频透露，一部基于同一本书的真人电视剧在其将发布或由该在线流媒体平台推出的电视剧名单中，2022年发布了其首个预告片，但没有提供具体的发布日期。A. vibrated振动；B. symbolized象征；C. pursued推行，推出；D. sheltered庇护。根据后文“by the online streaming platform”可知，在线流媒体平台推出电视剧。 【35题详解】 考查连词。句意：2021年11月，腾讯视频透露，一部基于同一本书的真人电视剧在其将发布或由该在线流媒体平台推出的电视剧名单中，2022年发布了其首个预告片，但没有提供具体的发布日期。A. however然而（副词，需用逗号隔开）；B. and并且；C. or或者；D. but但是。结合句意，前后是转折关系，且没有逗号隔开，用转折连词but。 四、阅读理解：（本题共20小题，共50分。） A Online activity can be riddled with cyberbullying (网络霸凌). To find out which app is the best to keep your kids safe online, we tested four apps over five weeks. ●Mobicip Premium $8 per month (billed annually at $96) for 20 managed devices at Mobicip Mobicip Premium’s social media and screen time monitoring were all strong. We found its app blocking, website content monitoring, and location tracking capabilities to be powerful as well. ●Net Nanny $90 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at Net Nanny The user interface (界面) of this app is family-friendly and visually engaging, featuring cartoons of parents and casual language. The web filtering, screen time allocation (分配), and app management functions are all capable. ●OurPact Premium+ $100 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at OurPact This app requires that we pair our child’s device to our computer with a cable and download the OurPact Jr. app. The Screen Time capability is personalized to fit our child’s schedule. ●Qustodio Premium Small $55 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at Qustodio The thoughtfully designed web interface makes Qustodio Premium Small easy to operate. Its web filtering and game blocking features were powerful. This app is available for Android, Chromebook, iOS, Kindle, macOS and Windows, though not all features are supported across all platforms. 36. Who are the target readers of this passage? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. D. Employers. 37. Which app is the cheapest for 20 managed devices annually? A. Mobicip Premium. B. Net Nanny. C. OurPact Premium+. D. Qustodio Premium Small. 38. What is special about Net Nanny? A. Location tracking. B. Game blocking. C. Content storage. D. Cartoon interface. 39. What do the Mobicip Premium and OurPact Premium+ have in common? A. They all have the function of blocking. B. They all have personalized schedule for children. C. Their screen time is well recommended. D. Their app managements are all capable. 40. What do we know according to the passage? A. Qustodio Premium Small is easy to operate. B. The location tracking in Net Nanny is powerful. C. They all have the function of website content monitoring. D. The features of four apps are supported across all platform. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文测评四款可管控孩子上网行为的软件，分别介绍各软件年费、适配设备数量与特色功能，方便家长挑选适合的工具保护孩子远离网络霸凌。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“To find out which app is the best to keep your kids safe online(为找出能保障孩子上网安全的最优软件)”可知，文章面向需要看管孩子上网的家长。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。四款软件年费分别为：Mobicip Premium96美元、Net Nanny90美元、OurPact Premium+100美元、Qustodio Premium Small55美元。Qustodio Premium Small年费最低，性价比最高。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Net Nanny段落“The user interface (界面) of this app is family-friendly and visually engaging, featuring cartoons of parents and casual language(这款软件的用户界面贴合家庭使用、视觉观感舒适，配有家长主题卡通图案并使用轻松通俗的语言)”可知，卡通界面是该软件的独特亮点。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。Mobicip Premium提到屏幕时长监测功能表现出色；OurPact Premium+提到屏幕时长支持个性化适配孩子作息。二者的屏幕时长管控功能都十分优质、值得推荐。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据Qustodio Premium Small段落“The thoughtfully designed web interface makes Qustodio Premium Basic easy to operate(精心设计的网页界面让Qustodio基础高级版操作简单便捷)”可知，Qustodio Premium Small 这款软件操作简单、便捷易用。 B There is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation plants the trees; another gets the shade,” and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing. The relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include a hierarchy (等级) of responsibilities and unconditional love, which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends. Marina, 27 years old, said, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldn’t consider her my best friend. Best friends don’t pay for your wedding. Best friends don’t remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friends don’t tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesn’t mean that the mother and daughter relationship can’t be very close and satisfying. This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common, which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of work and technology, which may bring them even closer together. Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse, the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they aren’t speaking. Sometimes this is not an equal relationship. Daughters don’t always feel responsible for their mother’s emotional well-being. But mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness. The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers always “trump (胜过)” friends. 41. What does the underlined word “preclude” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. differ. B. benefit. C. prevent. D. change. 42. What can we learn from what Marina said? A. Best friends will not spend money on her wedding. B. Best friends will not remind her of important issues in life. C. Her mother is wiser on account of her age. D. Her mother is anything but her best friend. 43. Why can a mother and a daughter build a closer relationship? A. Because they share advanced technology with each other. B. Because they work together to support the whole family. C. Because they experience the same values and traditions. D. Because they have common experience in life and work. 44. What do we know from the text? A. The mother and daughter relationship can be replaced by a best friend. B. A mother’s love brings her and her daughter a close friendship. C. Marina has a troubled relationship with her mother. D. The mother and daughter relationship goes beyond best friendship. 45. What is the text mainly about? A. How to build a good mother and daughter relationship. B. A mother-daughter relationship is irreplaceable. C. Mothers want to be daughters’ friends. D. A daughter is a mother’s best friend. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. D 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是议论文。文章论述了“母女关系”，认为母女关系独具特点，不同于友谊，母亲与女儿不可能成为最好的朋友。作者认为，母女之间有许多共同之处，但是，友谊可能不再，母女关系永存、不可替代。友谊是双向的，但是母亲永远希望保护女儿、为女儿负责，女儿却不必为母亲的幸福承担责任。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句前的However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship.（然而，母女关系有其独特的特点，使之有别于友谊），划线词所在句是对前句的解释，即为什么母女关系有别于友谊；划线词所在句指出“责任等级和无条件的爱”使母亲和女儿无法成为最好的朋友。由此推知，划线词意为“妨碍，阻止”。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的Marina, 27 years old, said, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldn’t consider her my best friend. Best friends don’t pay for your wedding. Best friends don’t remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friends don’t tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” （27岁的玛丽娜说：“我喜欢和妈妈在一起，但我不会把她当成我最好的朋友。最好的朋友不会为你的婚礼买单。最好的朋友不会提醒你他们是如何用他们的身体带给你生命的!最好的朋友不会告诉你他们有多聪明，因为他们比你至少多活了20年。”）可知，玛丽娜认为母亲除了不是她最好的朋友，母亲是她的一切。故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common, which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of work and technology, which may bring them even closer together.（这一代母亲和成年女儿有很多共同之处，这增加了她们共享友谊的可能性。母亲和女儿都有共同的经历，她们都是家庭主妇，负责维护和传承家庭价值观和传统。今天，当代的母亲和女儿们也分享工作和技术的经验，这可能会使她们更加亲密）可知，母亲和女儿可以建立更亲密的关系，因为她们在生活和工作中有共同的经验。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话Mothers always “trump (胜过)” friends.（母亲总是胜过朋友）及上文的论述可知，母女关系超越了最好的友谊。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后两句话The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers always“trump (胜过)”friends.（母女关系是其他任何关系都无法替代的关系。母亲总是“胜过”朋友）可知，文论证的是母女关系不同于朋友关系但超越朋友关系，母女关系是其他任何关系都无法替代的关系。故选B。 C Long before dinosaurs lived on Earth, the land looked very different from today. Around 500 million years ago, most of Earth’s surface was bare rock and dry soil, and life existed almost entirely in the oceans. Then something amazing happened: plants began to grow on land. The journey of plants started with simple green life-forms like algae (藻类), which have been living in oceans and lakes for over a billion years. Using sunlight, water and CO₂, algae make sugars as well as oxygen through photosynthesis (光合作用). At first, Earth’s atmosphere had little oxygen, but algae, along with some bacteria, changed that over millions of years. This made it possible for larger and more complex life forms to appear. The first true plants developed from green algae 470 million years ago. Living in shallow water near shores, they were sometimes underwater and sometimes above the surface. Slowly, they adapted to dry land with many new features. These included stronger cell walls, which enabled plants to stand upright against gravity. They also developed rootlike structures to hold onto the soil and take water and nutrients. The earliest land plants stayed close to the ground. Some, like Cooksonia, had small stems only about 2.5 to 5 centimeters tall. Though small, these plants made a big impact. Besides adding oxygen to the air, they used their roots to break down rocks into soil. This process, called weathering, created richer soil that could support more life. The plants also provided homes and food sources for animals moving from oceans onto land. Around 420 million years ago, plants developed tiny tubes that move water and nutrients upward from the roots to the leaves. This allowed plants to grow taller and stronger. By about 360 million years ago, forests covered much of Earth. Another big leap happened around 380 million years ago with the development of seeds. This meant plants could reproduce without needing water for fertilization. Flowering plants then came along about 140 million years ago. Their flowers attracted animals to spread pollen, and their fruits helped protect the seeds. Plants changed the atmosphere, built soil and created ecosystems that allowed animals to develop on land. Thanks to plant evolution, Earth became a green planet full of diverse life. 46. According to the text, what role did algae play in Earth’s history? A. They reduced the number of bacteria in the oceans. B. They helped increase oxygen in the atmosphere. C. They evolved directly into complex life forms. D. They significantly decreased CO2 levels in the air. 47. Why were early land plants able to stand upright? A. They had deep root systems. B. They took in enough sunlight. C. They lived in shallow water. D. They developed stronger cell walls. 48. What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A. The formation of soil through weathering. B. The multiple effects of early land plants. C. The challenges early land plants faced. D. The role of plants in supporting animal life. 49. What can be inferred from the text about the period when seeds first appeared? A. Plants started to develop tiny tubes. B. Forests spread across most of Earth’s land. C. Plants could reproduce without depending on water. D. Flowering plants were already common on Earth. 50. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. How weathering created soil. B. The rise of flowering plants. C. The first animals on land. D. Seeding the future. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了地球上植物从海洋中的藻类逐步演化到陆地植物，再到种子植物和开花植物的漫长历程，以及植物进化如何改变了大气、形成了土壤并为陆地动物的发展创造了条件。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Using sunlight, water and CO₂, algae make sugars as well as oxygen through photosynthesis. At first, Earth's atmosphere had little oxygen, but algae, along with some bacteria, changed that over millions of years. (藻类利用阳光、水和二氧化碳通过光合作用制造糖和氧气。起初，地球大气层中几乎没有氧气，但藻类和一些细菌在数百万年间改变了这一点。)”可知，藻类通过光合作用帮助增加了大气中的氧气含量。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“These included stronger cell walls, which enabled plants to stand upright against gravity. (这些新特征包括更坚固的细胞壁，使植物能够抵抗重力直立生长。)”可知，早期陆地植物能够直立是因为它们发展出了更坚固的细胞壁。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Besides adding oxygen to the air, they used their roots to break down rocks into soil. This process, called weathering, created richer soil that could support more life. The plants also provided homes and food sources for animals moving from oceans onto land. (除了向空气中补充氧气外，它们还利用根系将岩石分解为土壤。这一被称为风化的过程形成了更肥沃的土壤，从而能够支持更多的生命生长。这些植物也为从海洋迁徙至陆地的动物提供了栖息地和食物来源。)”可知，本段主要讲述了早期陆地植物产生的多方面影响，包括增加氧气、形成土壤、为动物提供栖息地和食物等。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“Another big leap happened around 380 million years ago with the development of seeds. This meant plants could reproduce without needing water for fertilization. (大约3.8亿年前，随着种子的发展，又发生了一次重大飞跃。这意味着植物可以在不需要水来受精的情况下繁殖。)”可知，种子出现后，植物可以不依赖水进行繁殖。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了植物从藻类到开花植物的漫长进化历程，以及植物如何改变地球、为未来生命奠定基础。D项“Seeding the future”既指种子的出现，又暗含“为未来播下种子”之意，最能概括全文主旨，适合作标题。 D Sometimes people come into your life and you know right away that they are meant to be there… to serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help figure out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be but, when you lock eyes with them, you know that every moment they will affect your life in a profound way. And sometimes things happen to you at the time that may seem horrible, painful and unfair but, upon reflection, you realize that without overcoming those hardships, you would have never realized your potential, strength, willpower or heart. Everything happens for a reason. Nothing happens by means of good luck. Illness, injury, love, lost moments of true greatness and absolute stupidity all happen to test the limits of you soul. Without these small tests, life would be like a smooth, straight, flat road to nowhere. Safe and comfortable but meaningless. The people you meet affect your life. The successes and failures that you experience can create who you are, and the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most important ones. If someone hurts you, betrays (背叛) you or breaks your heart, forgive them because they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being careful with whom you open your heart to. If someone loves you, love them back, not only because they love you, but because they are teaching you to love and open your heart and eyes to little things. Make every day count. Appreciate every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and actually listen. Hold your head up because you have every right to. Tell yourself you are an unique individual and believe in yourself, for if you don’t believe in yourself, no one else will believe in you. 51. The first paragraph tells us that ________. A. you will never know who will come into your life B. your life is sometimes influenced deeply by someone C. you need help to judge who you are in life D. you know someone the moment you meet him 52. It can be inferred from the fourth paragraph that ________. A. everything is a test for you B. there is no good luck in life C. nothing happens by chance D. there is a limit to your love 53. The underlined word “ones” refers to ________. A. the people B. the small tests C. the successes D. the bad experiences 54. According to the passage, you are advised to ________. A. set a higher life goal B. open your heart to others C. live everyday to the full D. treat yourself as a great person 55. The writer develops the passage by ________. A. analyzing data B. reasoning C. giving examples D. telling a story 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。讲述的是我们要感谢生命中遇到的一切，你所遇到的影响你生命的人，你所经历的成功与失败，都有助于塑造和成就你的人生，你可以做任何想做的事来塑造你的人生。创造你自己的人生，并无怨无悔地去过这一生吧。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sometimes people come into your life and you know right away that they are meant to be there… to serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help figure out who you are or who you want to become.”（有时候，一些人走进你的生活，你马上就知道他们是注定要出现的，为了某种目的，给你上一课，或者帮助你弄清楚你是谁，你想成为什么样的人。）可知，第一段告诉我们，你的生活有时会受到某些人的深刻影响。故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Everything happens for a reason. Nothing happens by means of good luck. Illness, injury, love, lost moments of true greatness and absolute stupidity all happen to test the limits of you soul.”（万事皆有因。没有什么事情是靠运气发生的。疾病、伤害、爱情、失去真正伟大的时刻和绝对的愚蠢，这些都是对你灵魂极限的考验。）可知，从第四段可以推断出没有什么事情是偶然发生的。故选C项。 【53题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段最后两句“The successes and failures that you experience can create who you are, and the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most important ones.”（你所经历的成功和失败可以塑造你，而糟糕的经历可以从中吸取教训。事实上，它们可能是最重要的。）可知，最后一句话的主语they指代上文的the bad experiences，故ones指的是the bad experiences。故选D项。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Make every day count. Appreciate every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again.”（让每一天都有意义。珍惜每一刻，尽你所能从中汲取一切，因为你可能永远无法再经历一次。）可知，根据文章内容，作者建议你充实地过好每一天。故选C项。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要论证其他人走入“我们”的生活，有着这样或那样的意义，生活中的成功和失败都是有原因的，“我们”应该以充满爱的态度和积极的态度面对生活。所以 B 项，“阐述理由”符合题意。A项意为“分析数据”，C项意为“举例子”，D项意为“讲故事”，均不符合题意。故选B项。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读表达 Just over a year ago, my iPhone was lost. My first thought was to replace it. But I stopped myself and asked a question: Does owning a smartphone make my life better, or worse? I decided to try living for a time without a smartphone. So I bought an old, $30 phone and began my life without smartphone. One day after I made the switch, my wife, daughter and I were in Washington visiting a museum. By afternoon, I started acting like a true addict. I used my wife’s smartphone to check Gmail. The beginning rush of seeing so many unread emails was spoiled (破坏) by a work-related message. For the next half-hour or so, I walked around thinking about that message instead of being present at the museum. I was physically there, but my mind was focused on work. The most immediate advantage of not owning a smartphone, I quickly learned, is the ability to immerse yourself in social situations. Without a smartphone to look at, you don’t have much of a choice but to be present, and other people—whether it’s a colleague or a stranger on social media—can’t enter your life easily at inconvenient times. So I made my short-term experiment permanent. Do I miss Google Maps? Kind of, but I’ve also discovered that not having it makes driving safer. I now check a map before I leave the house and write down basic directions. This keeps me focused on the road rather than the phone. If I get lost, it’s nice to ask people for directions. On the subject of money: My phone bill is now down to $30 a month. I have no data plan, no expensive phone to make payments on, no apps to buy. All of these come from not using a smartphone. 56. Why did the author buy the old phone?（no more than 10 words） _____________________________________________________________ 57. How did the speaker check his Gmail while at the museum?（no more than 10 words） _____________________________________________________________ 58. What do the underlined part “immerse yourself in” in Para. 3 probably mean?（no more than 5 words） _____________________________________________________________ 59. What is the last paragraph mainly about?（no more than 10 words） _____________________________________________________________ 60. What’s your opinion on smartphones? Please explain.（no more than 25 words） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. To live without a smartphone. 57. He used his wife’s smartphone. 58. Fully engage in or focus on. 59. Benefits of not using a smartphone. 60. Smartphones are useful but can also be distracting. Balancing their use is key to maximizing their benefits while minimizing drawbacks. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己尝试不用智能手机的经历以及由此体会到的不用智能手机带来的好处。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“I decided to try living for a time without a smartphone. So I bought an old, $30 phone and began my life without smartphone.(我决定试着在一段时间内不使用智能手机生活。所以我买了一部30美元的旧手机，开始了没有智能手机的生活)”可知，作者买旧手机是为了过没有智能手机的生活，故答案为To live without a smartphone. 【57题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“By afternoon, I started acting like a true addict. I used my wife’s smartphone to check Gmail(到了下午，我开始表现得像个真正的瘾君子。我用我妻子的智能手机查看了Gmail)”可知，作者在博物馆时是用他妻子的智能手机查看Gmail的，故答案为He used his wife’s smartphone. 【58题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据第三段“Without a smartphone to look at, you don’t have much of a choice but to be present (如果没有智能手机可以查看，你就没有太多选择，只能专注于当下)”可知，我很快意识到，不拥有智能手机的最直接好处是，你可以将自己沉浸在社交场合中。故答案为Fully engage in or focus on. 【59题详解】 考查主旨大意。最后一段“Do I miss Google Maps? Kind of, but I’ve also discovered that not having it makes driving safer. I now check a map before I leave the house and write down basic directions. This keeps me focused on the road rather than the phone. If I get lost, it’s nice to ask people for directions. On the subject of money: My phone bill is now down to $30 a month. I have no data plan, no expensive phone to make payments on, no apps to buy. All of these come from not using a smartphone.( 我想念谷歌地图吗？有点，但我也发现没有它开车更安全。我现在出门前会查看纸质地图并写下基本路线，这让我专注于道路而不是手机。如果迷路了，向人问路也挺好的。关于钱的问题：我的手机账单现在降到每月30美元。我没有数据计划，没有昂贵的手机要付款，没有应用程序要买。所有这些都源于不使用智能手机)”可知最后一段分别从驾驶更安全、话费降低以及不用花钱买应用等方面阐述了不使用智能手机带来的好处，所以主要讲的是不使用智能手机的好处，故答案为Benefits of not using a smartphone. 【60题详解】 考查阅读表达。根据第一段“I decided to try living for a time without a smartphone. So I bought an old, $30 phone and began my life without smartphone.(我决定试着在一段时间内不使用智能手机生活。所以我买了一部30美元的旧手机，开始了没有智能手机的生活)”、第二段“The beginning rush of seeing so many unread emails was spoiled (破坏) by a work-related message. For the next half-hour or so, I walked around thinking about that message instead of being present at the museum. I was physically there, but my mind was focused on work(看到这么多未读邮件的最初兴奋感被一条与工作相关的信息破坏了。在接下来的半小时左右，我走来走去，想着那条信息，而不是在博物馆里。我身体在那里，但心思却集中在工作上)”以及最后一段“Do I miss Google Maps? Kind of, but I’ve also discovered that not having it makes driving safer. I now check a map before I leave the house and write down basic directions. This keeps me focused on the road rather than the phone. If I get lost, it’s nice to ask people for directions. On the subject of money: My phone bill is now down to $30 a month. I have no data plan, no expensive phone to make payments on, no apps to buy. All of these come from not using a smartphone.( 我想念谷歌地图吗？有点，但我也发现没有它开车更安全。我现在出门前会查看纸质地图并写下基本路线，这让我专注于道路而不是手机。如果迷路了，向人问路也挺好的。关于钱的问题：我的手机账单现在降到每月30美元。我没有数据计划，没有昂贵的手机要付款，没有应用程序要买。所有这些都源于不使用智能手机)”可知，智能手机很有用，但也可能让人分心。平衡它们的使用是关键，这样才能最大化它们的好处，同时最小化缺点，故答案为Smartphones are useful but can also be distracting. Balancing their use is key to maximizing their benefits while minimizing drawbacks. 六、书面表达 61. 为普及急救知识，增强学生安全防护与应急自救和互救能力，你校于上周五下午在学校礼堂开展了急救知识培训与技能展示活动（First Aid Training and Demonstration）。请你为校英文报写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 活动举办的时间、地点及活动目的； 2. 活动主要内容：专业人员讲解知识、现场演示烧伤、骨折等常见意外的急救方法、学生分组实践； 3. 个人收获感悟以及学习急救知识的意义。 注意：词数不少于100词，行文连贯，可适当补充细节。 参考词汇：骨折： fractures 互救能力： mutual-aid abilities ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version First Aid Training and Demonstration To popularize first aid knowledge and improve students’ emergency self-rescue and mutual-aid abilities, our school held an activity about first aid training and skill demonstration in the school hall last Friday afternoon. A professional medical worker was invited to give a vivid lecture. He systematically explained basic first aid knowledge and demonstrated standard treatment methods for common injuries, including burns and fractures. Afterwards, we took part in group simulation practices carefully, mastering practical operating skills under professional guidance. This activity benefited me a lot. I not only grasped useful first aid skills but also realized the great value of first aid. It enables us to stay calm and respond properly to emergencies. Learning first aid is a vital life skill, which helps us protect ourselves and offer timely help to people in need. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生介绍学校开展的急救知识培训与技能展示活动，涵盖活动时间、地点、目的、具体流程以及个人收获与活动意义。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 普及：popularize → spread 提升：improve → enhance 系统地：systematically → in a systematic way 至关重要的：vital → essential 2. 句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：To popularize first aid knowledge and improve students’ emergency self-rescue and mutual-aid abilities, our school held an activity about first aid training and skill demonstration in the school hall last Friday afternoon. 拓展句：Our school held an activity about first aid training and skill demonstration in the school hall last Friday afternoon so that we students can learn first aid knowledge and improve our emergency self-rescue and mutual-aid abilities. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To popularize first aid knowledge and improve students’ emergency self-rescue and mutual-aid abilities, our school held an activity about first aid training and skill demonstration in the school hall last Friday afternoon.（运用不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】Learning first aid is a vital life skill, which helps us protect ourselves and offer timely help to people in need.（运用动名词作主语和which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $