河北文安县第二中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期末试卷英语

**基本信息** 聚焦语言能力与文化意识，通过梯度化情境任务考查综合素养，适配高中期末学业评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4篇/40分|语篇理解、跨文化认知|选用科技前沿与文化传承素材，考查信息提取与批判思维| |书面表达|2题/35分|应用文写作、观点表达|设计真实交际情境，要求逻辑组织与创新表达，提升学习能力|

听第8段录音，回答第10至12题 英语 10.What does the man do? A.A teacher. B.A reporter. C.A cook. 11.Where does the woman work? 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） A.In America. B.In Britain. C.In Italy. 第一节（共5小题：每小题15分，满分7.5分） 12.When does the woman read newspapers? 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选 A.Before sleeping. B.Before cooking. C.Before cleaning. 项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题. 两遍。 13.Why does the man want to travel to small towns? 1.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.To visit his family. A.When to meet Mr Jackson. B.To experience a different life. B.Whether to call Mr Jackson. C.To realize his childhood dream. C.Where to meet Mr Jackson. 14.What does the man think of living in Seattle? 2.What has the man been doing? A.Peaceful. B.Relaxing. C.Boring. A.Resting. B.Traveling. C.Exercising 15.When will the man get home after work if living in a town? A.At about 5:00 pm.B.At about 5:30 pm. C.At about 7:00 pm 3.How much did the charity give the community? B.$4,000. C.$2,000. 16.Which of the following may the man's wife miss about the big city? AS8,000. A.A special restaurant. B.Fantastic plays. C.The weather. 4.What will Lucy probably do this afternoon? C.Go to the concert. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题. A.Do her homework. B.Study with the man. 17.What kind of program is the speaker probably hosting? 5.How does the woman sound? A.Sport. B.Science. C.Diet. A.Pleased. B.Anxious. C.Annoyed 18.What are sharks best known for? 第二节（共15小题：每小题1,5分，满分22.5分） A.Their attacking ability.B.Their sense of smell. C.Their large bodies. 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B.C三个选项中选出最佳选 19.How long can the biggest whale shark be? 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作 A.About 2 meters B.About 12 meters. C.About 20 meters. 答时间。每段录音播放两遍， 20.What do sharks'good senses mainly help them do? 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 A.Kill enemies. B.Escape from danger. C.Find their food. 6.What did the speakers do with Sam last autumn? 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） A.They watched movies. 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） B.They toured New York. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B、C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项， C.They rode bikes. A 7.When will the speakers visit the zoo? Money on the Mind A.This Saturday. B.Next Monday. C.Next Tuesday. Money is on our minds-and these days,it's taking up more space than ever.The latest 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 research shows Americans are spending nearly 4 hours a day thinking about money.For 8.What does the man ask the woman to do? younger generations,it's even more.This report explores the behavioral shifts,and the A.Eat sweet food. B.Book fast food. C.Avoid salty food. surprising motivations (behind our collective financial mindset. 9.What does the man advise the woman to have for supper? Americans spend nearly 4 hours a day thinking about money.It's the equivalent of a A.Vegetables. B.Chicken. C.Hamburgers. part-time job,and this amount of time is more than what most people spend on meal 【高一英语y第1页（共10页】 【高一英语v第2页（共10页）】 preparation and exercise combined.Nearly half of Americans (45%)say thinking about habitats.improving rivers,and helping local farms. money motivates them to take action to reach their long-term goals. The Green River Valley was one of the first places where we started conservation Here's a breakdown of financial topics Americans are thinking about. easements.Hundreds of millions of dollars have been invested (in the Green River Valley.It's viewed as an investment in the future,so that the next generation has the Topic Percentage 57% opportunity to make a living in agriculture and to raise their kids that way.And that's very Bills powerful. Inflation rising prices 51% People in the Green River Valley have always cared deeply about nature.Many Housing costs 34% landowners hope their children can continue farming and living there in the future.However. Debt 30% as more buildings appeared in the area,people began to worry.They feared that wildlife Tariffs 28% habitats and farmland would slowly disappear. Retirement savings 24% Because of this,many landowners chose easement to protect their family land.Some Because prices are rising and many people are worried about money,Americans are wanted money to improve their farms,while others hoped to reduce debt.Although their spending less in daily life.About 53%of them eat out less often.Around 46%buy fewer reasons were different,they all shared a strong wish to protect the land. things that they do not really need.About 40%spend less money on entertainment () I think one important reason for success in Wyoming is teamwork.They all must pitch in while 39%choose to postpone trips or vacations.In addition,33%stop using some when needed.They try their best.Everybody plays a slightly different role at different times, subscription services,and 29%give up some social activities with friends.Nearly one fourth among the state,the land trusts and other conservation organizations. of Americans change their spending habits every month because of money problems,and 17% Today,housing development remains the biggest threat to wildlife habitats.Still,people do this every week. in this state have a deep love for wildlife,for open spaces.for protecting habitats.It's sincere Money mindset:focus on the future and real. Americans can't stop thinking about their finances,but for many,it's because they are 24.What does the WWNRT do according to the text? 封 dreaming of a bright future.More than half of Americans(56%)say they feel confident they A.It moves wildlife to safer places. will reach their financial goals. B.It builds houses for locals in need. 21.What percentage of Americans'financial topics do housing costs account for? C.It funds projects to protect farmland. A.34%, B30%. C.28%. D.24%. D.It calls on locals to dig new rivers. 22.What change have many Americans made in their life? 25.Which best describes the impact of the WWNRT on the Green River Valley? A.They don't travel with friends any longer. A.One-sided.B.Short-lived. C.Significant. D.Replaceable. B.They buy more entertainment products. 26.What does the underlined phrase"pitch in"in paragraph 6 mean? C.They increase the costs of tailored services A.Be recognized. B.Do their part. D.They cut down on some daily spending. C.Change their mind. D.Be examined. 23.How do over half of Americans feel about their financial future? 27.What does the last paragraph suggest about Wyoming people? A.Patient. B.Hopeful. C.Scared. D.Passive. A.They lose interest in wildlife. B B.They truly care about nature. I was born in Wyoming's Green River Valley.where my family settled in the 1870s. C.They prefer building more houses. Even today,many of my cousins still live there.Growing up in the valley,I learned to love the open land and wildlife around us. D.They expect help from other states. For the past 19 years,I have worked as the director of the Wyoming Wildlife and Natural Resource Trust (WWNRT).Every year,the trust provides about $10 million for Just a few soft sounds from a ukulele can help people feel calm and relaxed.Because of conservation projeets across the state.These projects include protecting farmland and wildlife this special power of music,Lorrie Kubicek,a music therapist(治疗师)，often encourages patients with cancer or other serious illnesses to learn the instrument.In this way,patients 【高一英语v第3页（共10贡】 【高一英语Y第4贡（共10页）】 MB铜光AR196275 can face difficult treatment with a more positive attitude. "Instead of saying 'I have to go to the hospital for my chemo ()'patients start For decades.NASA has advanced on-board spacecraft computer processors that perform saying 'I have to go to the hospital for my ukulele lesson',"Kubicek says. the functions needed to support mission success. Music therapy is not only a pleasant activity,but also shows how music and medicine can Space computing began in the 1960s during the Apollo missions.At that time,Apollo work together.In fact,music has been connected with healing for a very long time.After Guidance Computer played an important role in guidance,navigation,and control.Later, World War II.music therapy was used to help soldiers improve both their physical and special processors that could work under strong radiation (became widely used in space mental health. exploration. In music therapy,patients may sing songs,write music,play instruments,listen to NASA has successfully used computers on Mars rovers,orbiters,and space telescopes. music.or move to the beat.Studies show that these activities can help relieve stress,make These processors have worked for years in extreme conditions.However,future space them painless,improve sleep,and increase focus. missions will become longer and more complex.As a result,scientists need computers with "Music connects you to a part of yourself that's well,"Kubicek says."Music remains,no stronger computing power and greater independence. matter what challenges a person is facing." In this case.NASA worked with a company to develop a new technology called High Unlike simply listening to music through headphones during treatment,music therapy is Performance Spaceflight Computing.This new system can provide more than 100 times the more personal.Patients do not need any musical experience to take part in it.Before computing power of older processors.It also combines computing and networking in one treatment begins,the therapist talks with each patient to learn about their interests and device,which helps reduce energy use and system cost. problems.Then the therapist uses suitable musical activities to help the patient reach personal The new processors include different types for different mission needs.One version is goals. designed for deep-space missions to the Moon.Mars,and beyond.It can work safely in A recent research review has shown that music therapy can greatly reduce anxiety during difficult environments and support real-time autonomous tasks.Another version provides medical treatment."To maximize the therapy's benefits,find a balance between taking risks fault tolerance (and cybersecurity for low Earth orbit satellites. and staying in your comfort zone,"Kubicek advises."When we're exploring music,often Using advanced Ethernet to connect multiple sensors (or collect several chips. we're trying something new for the first time,"she says."Find that'stretch zone',because High Performance Spaceflight Computing technology allows spacecraft to process large you don't know the full effect of what music can do for you until you try." amounts of data onboard and autonomously make real-time decisions.such as driving rovers at 28.Why does Kubicek encourage patients to learn the ukulele? high speeds or sorting scientific images.Continuous system health monitoring and an A.To reduce their cost of medical care. integrated security controller ensure these complex operations remain safe and reliable. B.To prepare them for public activities. This technology is not only useful for space missions.Similar processors may also be C.To improve their performance on stage. used in medical equipment,communication services,artificial intelligence,aviation,and D.To enable them to face treatment positively. energy systems on Earth.By sharing the same technology in space and daily life,the new 29.What benefit can music therapy bring to patients? system may reduce risk and cost for both government and commercial users. A.Developing professional musical skills. 32.Why does NASA need a new generation of space processors? B.Reducing stress and physical discomfort. A.Future missions require more advanced systems. C.Avoiding all side effects during treatment. B.Spacecraft now depends less on computer systems. D.Recovering from illness without much medicine. C.Scientists hope to take part in more space missions. 30.What can be inferred about music therapy from the text? D.Older processors cannot work in a difficult environment any more. A.It focuses on personal needs. B.It has been widely used in hospital. 33.What can we know about the new processors for different missions? C.It depends on technology. D.It works better in groups. A.They are operated only in deep space. 31.Which can be the best title for the text? B.They demand separate networks. A.How to Become a Music Therapist B.A Way to Learn Music C.They are designed with special functions. C.The History of Medical Treatment D.Music as Medicine D.They mainly work for scientific research. 【高一英语y第5页（共10页）】 【高一英语y第6贡（共10页）】 34.What is an advantage of the new computing technology? 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） A.It features immediate decisions in space. 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） B.It controls all satellites from Earth. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的AB,C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 C.It cuts the number of space missions. One snowy day,I walked in the neighborhood behind my apartment to enjoy the snow. D.It replaces sensors on spacecraft. Off in the distance.I 41 a small dog.It was shaking hard,and it looked so 42.I had 35.What does the author want to illustrate about the new technology? no excuses to leave it alone.It was friendly to me.I petted it gently and decided to follow it. A.It will definitely reshape space exploration. trying to find its owner. B.It is mainly developed for business use. I soon found the dog had lost its 43.The local animal shelter was closed when I tried C.It can solve every problem in space travel. to 44 it.I rang my dad,but he could not offer any 45.Therefore,I 46 some D.It may affect both space and daily life. leaflets (with photos of the dog around the neighbourhood to seek its owner.47 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） some neighbors came to help.Though some did not know the dog,they 48 to tell me 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 once they got news.Two voluntarily joined the 49.One and I continued to ask around, 选项 and the other let us in to warm the dog and provide some food while making calls.With no Overcoming the Fear of the Unknown useful 50.all of the hopes seemed lost,and then we planned to check for a microchip at The first step in overcoming fear is to admit it openly and honestly.Many people ignore an animal hospital.We three set off by car and 51 the dog to the hospital. their fear of the unknown.hoping it will disappear.36.Instead,accept the fear:It is Thanks to everyone's joint efforts.the dog and its family eventually 52.It slipped natural to feel afraid when facing uncertainty.Admitting your fear lets you take control rather out from an open gate left by a worker.The experience taught me a(n)53 about people's than be controlled by it. kindness.Little acts of help from strangers 54 people closely and turn an 55 into a 37,The unknown feels overwhelming(无法抗拒的)because of unpredictable(难以 happy ending in our community. factors,but you can always influence some parts of a situation.List these 41.A.spotted B.rejected C.monitored D.scared controllable elements.such as your preparation,attitude,and effort when starting something 42.A.strange B.normal C.happy D.pitiful new.Moving attention from what you cannot change to what you can change can reduce 43.A.balance B.way C.sight D.mind anxiety,making uncertainty feel more manageable. 44.A.repair B.sell C.reach D.observe How you see the unknown directly affects your fear.If you only view uncertainty as 45.A.ideas B.complaints C.joys D.explanations possible failure,your fear will grow.38.This shift (in mindset can let you 46.A.made out B.picked out C.put up D.took up welcome new possibilities. 47.A.Gradually B.Strangely C.Amazingly D.Fortunately Overcoming fear does not need big steps:small and steady actions work better. 48.A.hurried B.failed C.pretended D.promised Challenge yourself with small daily uncertainties,like trying a new food or taking a different 49.A.guide B.organization C.search D.argument path.Each small step builds confidence,slowly enlarging your comfort zone.39. 50.A.clues B.goals C.examples D.supplies Mindfulness helps calm anxiety and keeps you realistic in uncertainty.40 When 51.A.drove B.wished C.walked D.held anxious thoughts appear.focus on the present.Regular mindfulness builds a calm,balanced 52.A.left B.reunited C.travelled D.survived wayface hekhelpingyodeithncerainty gently and effectively. 53.A.story B.approach C.lesson D.skill A.Focus on what you can control 54.A.surprise B.connect C.comfort D.greet B.However,pretending fear does not exist only gives it more power 55.A.experiment B.arrangement C.error D.accident C.But if you ch for learingeverything will change 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） D.Reflectingon the past goodexpericnimprove your confidence 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 E Techniq likemndful pull you back from futureworries F.Seekingheprovide youwith different perspectives China is stepping up efforts to cultivate()young artificial intelligence (Al)talent to G.Thesesmall winsd,making the unknown less frightening ovetime meet the fast growth of AI technology.A teen AI academy opened in Beijing in late March. founded by local education departments and a research institution.It will employ teachers 【高一英语v第7页（共10页）】 【高一英语v第8页（共10页】 from 31 top universities,training middle school students 56 (take)part in national One afternoon,when Rohan was tasked with cleaning the attic (of his grandfather's research and innovative projects.Shanghai also announced relevant plans two years ago,and old house.he found a musical instrument,long and elegant.He recognized it immediately as its teen Al academy,57 (found)with the joint efforts of Shanghai Jiao Tong University a sarod an instrument of classical Indian music.It belonged to his grandfather,a man he and the China Welfare Institute Children's Palace.58 (official)operated in late 2025. couldn't remember clearly.Rohan carefully wiped the dust away.He pulled a string ()It Top domestic universities are expanding Al enrollment scale to keep up with 59 was a voice he had never heard,yet somehow understood perfectly.He also found an old, (diversity)market demands.Shanghai Jiao Tong University stands out as 60 AI faded instruction book hidden inside the sarod case.The lessons were complex and needed education pioneer.offering different majors and cross-disciplinary courses.Meanwhile.Al extreme patience. education is gaining 61 (popular)in basic education.Beijing and Shanghai have launched His first attempts were terrible.His neighbors complained.His uncle laughed at him. early youth talent training programs.62 attract numerous applicants and enjoy fierce But Rohan ignored them all.He decided he would learn to play.This sudden decision was admission competition. unlike anything he had felt before.The spark had been lit inside him.He spent his evenings National policies 63 (promote)AI courses in primary and secondary schools since practicing.He practiced in a hidden shed (behind the house.He did not aim for 2017.Clear learning targets are designed for students of different ages,64 major cities perfection,but for daily practice. have worked out local plans to advance Al education.Educators and 65 (expert)aim to He understood that mastery was not a single big leap,but a million tiny,repeated steps. form a complete talent chain covering basic education,higher education and industry, Each day,he spent precisely one hour with the sarod.His fingers hurt and his shoulders cultivating young talent to improve future technological innovation. ached.but the one hour was very important.Slowly,the noise began to change.The rough 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） sounds softened into notes.The notes organized themselves into short,sweet pieces of music. 第一节（满分15分） The change in Rohan was obvious.He still weighed spices,but his step was lighter.His 假定你是李华，你校校园公众号(official account)未设英文版块，一些交换生难以通过它了 eyes.once dull,now looked focused.He had found his purpose,and it was not in the spice 解校园动态，请你给负责人Mr Chris写一封邮件，提议在该公众号上增设英文栏目Campus shop,but in the shed.One day,an old master musician.Shankar-ji,passed through Ambar Tak,内容包括： 封 on his way to the city. (1)写作日的： 注意： (2)栏目内容和优点： (1)续写词数应为150个左右： (3)表达期待。 (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 注意： When Shankar-ji passed the shed,he heard the sound. (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 Dear Mr Chris, 线 Before leaving.Shankar-ji arranged a small concert in the village square. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The twenty-year-old Rohan lived a quiet,dusty life in the village of Ambar,working in his uncle's small spice shop.The spices smelled wonderful,but Rohan felt bored.His days followed the same path,leading nowhere new,and every morning felt like a copy of the day before.He had no big enough dreams to pursue. 【高一英语v第9页（共10页】 【高一英语y第10页（共10页】