河北省盐山中学2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

**基本信息** 覆盖语言技能全维度，融合科技前沿（如AI检测狗心脏杂音）、文化传承（中国剪纸、传统屏风）及真实生活情境，注重语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20/30|日常对话、天气、事故|真实场景考查信息获取，如询问上课时间、事故原因| |阅读理解|15/37.5|社会服务、生物科学、科技前沿、文化传承|素材兼具时代性与人文性，如志愿者项目与蚂蚁女王生存策略| |阅读七选五|5/12.5|日常交际|文化情境融入，如中国剪纸对话考查语篇衔接| |完形填空|15/15|词汇与语境理解|叙事性强，通过松鼠Bella故事考查情感推断| |语法填空|10/15|时态、非谓语、冠词等|文化交流情境（爱丁堡嘉年华）考查语法应用| |书面表达|1/15|人物描述与原因阐述|贴近生活，写身边爱戴的人考查表达能力| |任务型读写|1/25|叙事逻辑与语言连贯|情境续写（小鸟Blue故事）考查创新应用|

高一英语试卷 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力,本题共20小题，共30分。 1.听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。What does the woman mean? A. Henry has gained some weight. B. She dislikes eating outside. C. Takeaways are unhealthy. 2.听对话，选出最佳选项。When will the man have his next class? A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30. 3.听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Why canˈt the man give the woman a ride? A. His car is being repaired. B. He is riding the company bus. C. He isnˈt going into town. 4.Listen to one conversation on P8 and choose the best answer.Why canˈt Ryan go to the party? A. He has to visit his cousin on Saturday. B. He needs to get ready for a trip. C. He will be in New York on the weekend. 5.Listen to one conversation on P8 and choose the best answer.What is Beckyˈs attitude to Janeˈs request? A. Totally negative. B. Completely supportive. C. Not supportive but willing to help. 听材料，回答以下小题 6.When will the speakers meet Mr Peterson in their college? ( ) A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 7.What does the man think of Mr Petersonˈs lecture? ( ) A. Humorous. B. Hard. C. Interesting. 听材料，回答下面小题。 8.What does the girl want the boy to do? A. Join the Students' Union. B. Do some part-time jobs. C. Meet foreign students. 9.When will the boy be free? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听材料，回答下列题。 10.When is it now? ( ) A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 11.What kind of snack does the man have? ( ) A. Salad. B. Pancakes. C. Chips. 12.How much should the man pay? ( ) A. 75 pence. B. 1.3 pounds. C. 2.05 pounds. Listen to the weather forecast on P89 and choose the best answer. 13.What kind of extreme weather is Anchorage experiencing? A. Heavy rain. B. Unusually cold weather with snow. C. High temperatures. 14.What advice is given to people in Houston? A. Drive slowly through floodwaters. B. Wear warm clothes. C. Stay indoors and listen to the latest forecasts. 15.What problem(s) are firefighters in San Francisco facing? A. Heavy snow making it hard to control wildfires. B. Moderate temperatures and strong winds. C. Dry climate, strong winds and wildfires. 16.What will the weather in Washington, DC be in the following days? A. It will be very hot. B. It will be rainy for days. C. There will be a strong wind. 听材料，回答小题 17.Who could the man speaker most probably be? A. A person who saw the accident. B. The driver of the lorry. C. A police officer. 18.What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place? A. Walking along Churchill Avenue. B. Getting ready to cross the road. C. Standing outside a bank. 19.When did the accident happen? A. At about 8:00 a.m. B. At about 9:00 a.m. C. At about 10:00 a.m. 20.How did the accident happen? A. A lorry hit a car. B. A car ran into a lorry. C. A bank clerk rushed into the street. 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，共37.5分。 A Volunteer Volunteer with Project HOPE Project HOPE delivers necessary medicines and supplies, health knowledge and medical training to save lives around the world—and our volunteers are key to our work. Meeting the Real Need Project HOPE volunteers work to support our headquarters, field staff, strategic partners and communities in underserved regions to ensure that health workers have the knowledge, tools and support systems needed to achieve better health outcomes. Benefits of Volunteering with HOPE Career: Grow your professional network and gain global ability in your field. Learn how to perform your role in a new environment. Increase Cultural Ability: Take this opportunity to learn about the culture and norms of a new community and increase your cultural sensitivity and openness. Sense of Purpose: Find new meaning in your life by helping others. Volunteering can help you deal with your life and worries properly and give you a new-found excitement for life! Health and Safety Ensuring the health, safety, and security of our volunteers is our first choice. ·There will be a Project HOPE staff member in-country serving as the volunteersˈ main point of contact to direct them in their role and the country, help in the case of an emergency, and be a resource for any questions or concerns. ·Volunteers are required to have a proof that they are in good health both physically and mentally. ·Project HOPE provides international medical help to volunteers on active assignment. Get Matched! Click “Apply Now” to search for current volunteer opportunities and apply to those that match your interest and skill set. Contact Us Email us: volunteers@projecthope.org Call us: 540-837-2100 21.What do Project HOPE volunteers generally do? A. Make the world peaceful and friendly. B. Give necessary support to poor people. C. Help to save lives around the world. D. Find healthy families for lost children. 22.How will volunteers benefit from serving with Project HOPE? A. They will get health services free of charge. B. They will have an opportunity to study abroad. C. They will gain a more positive attitude to life. D. They will become a staff member of Project HOPE. 23.What is required of Project HOPE volunteers? A. Medical knowledge. B. Good health. C. Volunteer experience. D. English fluency. B In an ant colony(群体), the queen plays an important role: she lays all the eggs, and the worker ants care for her. After a colony has existed for some time and gotten bigger, however, it will start to produce some females that are capable of reproduction. They will fly away to establish new colonies and rule them. The founding of an ant colony by a would-be queen, however, is a precarious business. The female ant faces a lot of danger as she leaves the protection of the nest(巢穴) and lays the eggs that will produce her first group of workers. Even one small mistake can mean the end of the colony. So some ant species have developed a clever strategy—their females find a colony, knock the existing queen off her position and take her place. That lets them enjoy the care and protection of a ready-made workforce while laying the eggs. Some scientists recently observed a couple of ant species in the lab. They found that the female ants can pick up the necessary scent by coming into contact with a few of the colonyˈs workers. To study this further, they provided the females with opportunities to do so in the lab, allowing them to communicate with workers from two other species. Then the scientists observed as a foreign female made her way through a colony towards its queen. Once she reached the queen, she would shoot some fluid(液体) to the queen and then leave. Workers who had been ready to lay down their lives to protect their queen, who also was their biological mother, turned on her until she died. Then, the colonyˈs ants accepted the foreign female as their new queen and began to serve and protect her. Usually, this kind of drama plays out in the dark, like in an underground nest. Thatˈs why ants depend so much on chemical smells rather than their eyes, and why theyˈre so easily fooled in this way. 24.What does the underlined word "precarious" in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Risky. B. Legal C. Simple. D. Unique. 25.In the laboratory experiment, what happened to the original queen? A. She continued ruling the others. B. She was removed from the colony. C. She was killed by her own workers. D. She shared power with the newcomer. 26.Why do ants accept a foreign queen? A. They were born with very poor eyesight. B. They are unable to defend themselves. C. They prefer a more powerful queen. D. They depend on chemical smells. 27.What is the main idea of this text? A. The chemical communication among ants. B. The importance of worker ants in colonies. C. The survival strategies of new queen ants. D. The development process of ant colonies. C Researchers have developed a machine learning algorithm（算法）to accurately detect heart murmurs（杂音）in dogs, one of the main indicators of heart disease. The research team, led by the University of Cambridge, adapted an algorithm, originally designed for humans and found it could automatically detect and grade heart murmurs in dogs, based on audio recordings from digital stethoscopes（听诊器）. “Heart disease in humans is a huge health issue, but in dogs itˈs an even bigger problem,” said Dr Andrew McDonald from Cambridgeˈs Department of Engineering. “Roughly one in every thirty dogs seen by a vet has a heart murmur, although the incidence is higher in small breed dogs and older dogs. Most smaller dog breeds will have heart disease when they get older, but obviously dogs canˈt communicate in the same way that humans can, so itˈs up to primary care vets to detect heart disease early enough so it can be treated.” The researchers started with a database of heart sounds from about 1,000 human patients and developed the machine learning algorithm. They then adapted it so it could be used with heart sounds from dogs. The researchers gathered data from almost 800 dogs that were undergoing routine heart examination. All dogs received a full physical examination and heart scan to grade any heart murmurs and identify heart disease. Their heart sounds were recorded using an electronic stethoscope. The researchers adjusted the algorithm so it could both detect and grade heart murmurs based on the audio recordings, and tell the difference between murmurs associated with mild disease and those reflecting advanced heart disease that required further treatment. “So many people talk about AL as a threat to jobs, but for me, I see it as a tool that will make me a better doctor,” said co-author Professor Jose Novo Matos. “We donˈt have enough time or veterinary（兽医的）specialists to screen every dog with a murmur. But tools like these could help vets and owners, so we can quickly identify those dogs that are most in need of treatment.” 28.What is the function of the machine learning algorithm? （） A. To record sounds of dogs. B. To treat heart disease in dogs. C. To identify and rate heart murmurs in dogs. D. To train vets to recognize heart murmurs in dogs. 29.Why is heart disease in dogs considered a bigger problem than that in humans? （） A. Dogs canˈt express their symptoms like humans. B. Vets are less skilled in detecting heart disease. C. Dogs have a higher incidence of heart disease. D. Heart disease in dogs is harder to treat. 30.What can be inferred about the researchersˈ approach to developing the algorithm? （） A. Adapting the algorithm for dogs was unplanned. B. Dog data was prioritized over human data for accuracy. C. The algorithm is less accurate for dogs than for humans. D. The development of the algorithm was based on human data. 31.What is Jose Novo Matos attitude to the use of AI in veterinary medicine? （） A. Skeptical. B. Negative. C. Positive. D. Neutral. D In the fading memory, there are many things that we remember. One of them is the boatman who used to row us across the river. He was a kind man who always had a smile on his face. We would sit in the boat and watch the water flow by as he rowed us across. Another thing we remember is Zhangˈs clay figure. It was a beautiful piece of art that showed the skill and creativity of Chinese culture. The figure was made with great care and attention to detail, and it was a joy to look at. We also remember the screen, which was a traditional way of dividing a room into smaller spaces. The screen was beautifully decorated with intricate designs that showed the beauty of Chinese culture. Chinese culture is rich in tradition and history, and it is something that we should all appreciate. From the boatman to Zhangˈs clay figure and the screen, there are so many things that we can learn from and enjoy. Even though these things may be fading from our memory, they will always be a part of the wonderful world of Chinese culture. 32.What is one thing the author remembers from the past? A. A kind boatman who rowed them across the river. B. A beautiful painting of a river. C. A traditional Chinese dance. D. A famous Chinese singer. 33.What was the screen? A. A traditional Chinese dance. B. A type of boat used for transportation. C. A traditional way of separating a room into smaller spaces. D. A type of clothing worn in ancient China. 34.What can we learn from Chinese culture? A. We can learn about traditional ways of dividing a room. B. We can learn about traditional Chinese dishes. C. We can learn about the skill and creativity of Chinese culture. D. We can learn about modern Chinese technology. 35.What is the significance of the fading memory in the text? A. It shows that the boatman is no longer alive. B. It shows that Zhangˈs clay figure is no longer in existence. C. It shows that the screen is no longer in use. D. It emphasizes the importance of preserving Chinese culture. 三、阅读七选五：本题共5小题，共12.5分。 Sara: How beautiful! What is it?   (36)    Lili: This is a paper-cutting work. According to traditional Chinese customs, we like decorating houses with paper-cutting works during the Spring Festival. Sara: Oh, I see.    (37)    I want one, too. Lili: An old lady living in the neighborhood gave it to me. She is said to be a master of paper-cutting.    (38)    Sara: Thank you! That is great. But would it be too much trouble? I mean, it must take much time and energy. Lili: Maybe.    (39)    A paper-cutting work like this one is easy. With paper and scissors, the lady can make one in five minutes. Sara: Itˈs amazing!     (40)    Lili: Maybe she has to draw the pictures first and sometimes an engraving knife is needed. Sorry, I donˈt know clearly about all these processes. Sara: Thatˈs OK. A．Whatˈs it made of? B．Where did you buy it? C．Sorry, I canˈt give it to you. D．Why do you paste it on the window? E．How about those difficult ones? F．I can ask her for some more for you if you like. G．Some kinds of paper-cutting take much time and energy, while some are easy to make. 四、完形填空：本题共15小题，共15分。     The squirrel, Bella, just had a rough start to life. At the age of four weeks, an owl(猫头鹰) had   (41)   and badly hurt her.     Bella stood no   (42)   of surviving her wounds in the wild.   (43)  , Ruby Harrison took her home. Ruby not only gave Bella a home, but a   (44)   with three other adopted squirrels. They grew strong, but Ruby didn't domesticate(驯养) any of the squirrels. "They are part of the   (45)   rather than a pet," she said.     It was time to say goodbye in April 2009.Ruby saw them   (46)   into the trees and never expected to see them often. Then, initially(最初), the other three came back for a   (47)   once and stopped coming by, but Bella was   (48)  . She seemed to have a strong   (49)   with the Harrisons that kept her visiting almost daily.     In the past ten years since her release, its not just Ruby herself who gets Bella's   (50)  . "Bella sits right at the front door to look in for someone's  (51) ," Ruby described. "My husband rushes out of the door to be   (52)   and happily runs back inside to the big bowl of nuts for her."     More amazingly, this spring came with a   (53)  . Bella came round again with her   (54)   family, with her three babies   (55)   someone to notice. 41.A. approached B. attacked C. followed D. raised 42.A. risk B. test C. chance D. use 43.A. Suddenly B. Clearly C. Strangely D. Fortunately 44.A. family B. target C. base D. route 45.A. park B. wild C. yard D. earth 46.A. look B. break C. escape D. disappear 47.A. treat B. pity C. request D. rest 48.A. disappointed B. traditional C. different D. concerned 49.A. competition B. connection C. fight D. chat 50.A. sight B. reach C. company D. observation 51.A. attention B. permission C. respect D. interest 52.A. scared B. greeted C. affected D. selected 53.A. surprise B. message C. group D. story 54.A. amusing B. invited C. exciting D. extended 55.A. warning B. forcing C. waiting for D. calling on 第II卷（非选择题） 五、语法填空：本题共10小题，共15分。 Over 800 performers from around the world, including over 300 from China, brought back the  (56)      (impress) scene of the Edinburgh Festival Carnival. They presented music, dance, and circus performances along the Princes Street in the heart of Edinburgh,      (57)      tens of thousands of people cheering them on. Edinburgh, Scotlandˈs capital,      (58)      (fill) with music and color that day. The excellent performances      (59)      (give) by the Chinese community in Edinburgh, such as dragon and lion dance and colorful ethnic dance, drew      (60)      (wave) of warm applause.      (61)      carnival is an annual event organized by the Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival, and marks the beginning of Edinburghˈs summer festival season, in      (62)      a series of festivals will last from mid-July till the end of August. “ The Chinese performances are      (63)      (absolute) wonderful in themselves. Itˈs really exciting to see so many performers from China. Itˈs something we want to build on for the future,” said the chair of the Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival. “The Chinese presence in this multicultural event      (64)      (help) create a diverse society. Itˈs a good way      (65)      (share) that understanding and bring people together through art and music.” 六、书面表达：共15分。 66. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： (1)人物简介； (2)爱戴的原因。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 The Person I Admire _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My friend Ollie found a super-cool treasure near his house—a little bird. On my way to the park, I saw Ollie sitting on his steps, signaling me to be quiet. To my surprise, the cutest little bird was perched right on his shoulder! It seemed completely at ease! Ollie explained that it had hopped onto him without any fear. We figured it must be someoneˈs lost pet. Ollieˈs grandmother, Abuela, came out with a dish of water and suggested calling the animal shelter. When we got through to the animal shelter, the man on the phone told us that no one had reported a missing bird recently. He advised us to put up “Found Bird” flyers in the neighborhood. Meanwhile, I suggested we also post Blueˈs information and cute pictures on our local communityˈs online bulletin board, hoping the power of the internet would help. Abuelaˈs friend Michiko, who knew a lot about birds, brought a cage, some seeds and helpful advice. A wave of relief washed over Ollie when Michiko approved of the name “Blue” that Ollie had given her. That afternoon, Ollie and I were busy making “Found Bird” flyers. Blue, perched happily on the edge of the table, provided a sweet soundtrack with her cheerful chirps. Abuela watched us with a warm smile, sighing softly, “I would miss Blueˈs beautiful songs.” Seeing this as the perfect opportunity, Ollie looked up, his eyes full of hope. “Abuela,” he begged, his voice a little shaky, “if... if no one claims her, could we please keep her? I promise Iˈll be fully responsible,” Looking at Ollieˈs earnest face, then at the content little bird, Abuela finally nodded slowly. “Well,” she said firmly, “we must try our best to find her owner first.” However, one flyer Ollie made was full of “accidents”—the picture of Blue was glued upside down, and the title mistakenly read “Found Bread”. He admitted he might have messed up a little on purpose, because he was conflicted between his desire to keep Blue and his responsibility to find her owner. We put up all the correct flyers. After a month and a half with no response, Blue officially became a member of Ollieˈs family, her cheerful songs filling their home with lasting joy. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 With Blue now a beloved family member, Ollieˈs days were filled with joyful responsibility. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One sunny afternoon, a timid knock interrupted their peace. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案和解析 1.C2.C3.A4.B5.C6~7.A、B8~9.C、A10~12.A、A、C13~16.B、C、C、B17~20.C、C、B、B 21~23.C、C、B24~27.A、C、D、C28~31.C、A、D、C32~35.A、C、C、D 36~40.D、B、F、G、E 41~55.B、C、D、A、B、D、A、C、B、C、A、B、A、D、C 56.impressive 57.with 58.was filled 59.given 60.waves 61.The 62.which 63.absolutely 64.helps 65.to share 66.The Person I Admire Many people have inspired me in my life. But the person who I have great admiration for is Zhang Guimei. Born in Heilongjiang Province in 1957, Zhang Guimei became a teacher she had always wanted to be. Despite her illness, she has been committed to helping children from poor families in Yunnan Province, which enables them to continue their studies after completing the nine-year compulsory education. What Zhang Guimei impresses me most is that she puts students before herself and that her happiness lies in helping others. I want to be a teacher like her after graduation. 67.With Blue now a beloved family member, Ollieˈs days were filled with joyful responsibility. Every morning, he woke up early to refill her seed bowl and fresh water, chatting softly as the little bird hopped onto his finger, chirping in response. After school, theyˈd sit on the porch steps—Blue perched on his shoulder, singing along while Ollie shared stories of class. He cleaned her cage diligently every weekend, and Abuela often baked cookies while humming to Blueˈs cheerful tunes. The birdˈs presence turned ordinary days warm, her songs weaving through their home like a sweet melody. One sunny afternoon, a timid knock interrupted their peace. A girl around Ollieˈs age stood at the door, clutching the crumpled “Found Bread” flyer. “I think this is my bird Sky,” she said, voice trembling, describing a tiny white spot under her wing. Ollieˈs heart ached, but he gently fetched Blue. At the sight of the girl, Blue flew into her arms, chirping excitedly. Tears blurred Ollieˈs eyes, but he smiled—sad to part, yet grateful Blue had found her way back to her true owner. 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $