精品解析：新疆第三师图木舒克市第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期综合素养测评英语试题

2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级综合素养测评 英语 满分：150 时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman come to the man? A. To get her tablet computer fixed. B. To exchange a tablet computer. C. To get the cost of repairs back. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I dropped my tablet computer and the screen cracked. How much would a replacement cost? M: Let me see. For your model, a new screen would cost 215 dollars. I can change the screen in an hour. W: Okay. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who might the woman be? A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A patient. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: My leg hurts a lot after the operation. W: Have you been taking your painkillers? M: Yes, but they only help a little. W: I'll report your situation to the doctor and see if he can adjust the type of the painkillers to make you feel better. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bookstore. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi there. I'm going to the blue restaurant. Can you tell me how to get there? M: Certainly, when you exit our hotel, turn right and go down Elm Road for two blocks. Then turn left at the fancy bookstore, you'll find the restaurant about 500 meters ahead on your left. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Jason going to do for the girl? A. Lend a pen to her. B. Share a book with her. C. Help her prepare for a test. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jason, I forgot my math textbook at home. Can you share yours with me? M: Sure. My pen broke in the test last Wednesday and you saved the day for me. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did Amy place the online order? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 2:30 p.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: You look worried, Amy. What’s wrong? W: I ordered a bunch of flowers online two hours ago. I still haven’t received it yet. M: It’s 4:30 p.m. now. Why don’t you call the delivery man and ask what happened? 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many pets does the man have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 7. What pet will the woman probably keep? A. Some goldfish. B. A parrot. C. A cat. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m considering getting a pet. Do you have any pets? M: I have a dog and two cats. W: Really? Do they get along? M: Yes. What kind of pet would you like to get? W: I’m not sure I’d love to have a cat, but my roommate is allergic to cat hair and I don’t have time to walk a dog every day. M: Have you ever thought about getting a parrot or some goldfish? W: A parrot doesn’t sound bad. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does Eric feel about his work at the library this week? A. Satisfied. B. Bored. C. Anxious. 9. What did Eric have difficulty in doing yesterday? A. Finding some rare information. B. Perfecting the library file system. C. Managing customer complaints. 10. What does Aishah usually do when it isn’t busy at the front desk? A. Read novels. B. Catalogue books. C. Plan book donation events. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Eric, how was your work at the library this week? M: Hi Aishah. I’ve been very busy, but in a good way. W: I’m glad you’ve adjusted to the job so quickly. Is it hard for you to help people find information? M: It’s been good. Sometimes I struggle with unusual requests. Yesterday, someone wanted information on rare medical conditions from the 1800s. W: If you can’t find what they need in our library file system, you can try interlibrary loans. It’s a service that allows us to borrow resources from other libraries. M: I’ll bear that in mind. Speaking of which, how do you manage to deal with all the different aspects of your job, like customer service and cataloging? W: Being organized. If it’s busy at the front desk, I focus on customer service. When it’s not busy, I catalog or help digitalize some of our older records. M: There’s so much to absorb and apply. W: Yes, when I started, it felt like drinking from a fire hose. Just keep learning and adapting. We’ll hold a book donation drive next month. It will be a great learning opportunity. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man think of growing cut flowers? A. It’s easy. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s complicated. 12. What does the man say matters most when planting a sustainable cut flower garden? A. Considering the water needs of plants. B. Arranging the planting areas properly. C. Getting the best flower seeds. 13. What kind of flowers are recommended for the areas with a mix of sunlight and shade? A. Roses. B. Sunflowers. C. Lilies. 14. What will the man talk about next? A. The ways to take care of some picky varieties of flowers. B. The soil conditions required for planting climbing vines. C. The best time to plant some special flowers. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Planting a cut flower garden sounds relaxing and easy. We just need to prepare the soil and then grow the flowers, right? M: Well, there is a lot more to it than that. Cut flowers are often grown in specific varieties. Each variety has its own tips on keeping them healthy. It can be hard to find the right and sustainable varieties. W: Then what should we do if we want a sustainable cut flower garden? M: The most important thing to consider is that different plants require different growing areas. Check out our garden at different times of the day to assess the light conditions. Full sun will help us grow field plants like daisies and sunflowers. For shade, try hellebore hydrangeas or irises. W: What about the areas with a combination of sunlight and shade? M: Then we might do well with roses, tulips, daffodils or climbing vines. W: Are there any other factors we should consider for our cut flower garden? M: Yes. Consider the amount of water our plants need and the type of soil we have, especially if we’re growing some picky varieties of flowers like lizzanthus. W: I see. And are all flowers best planted in spring? M: Well, most bulbs are planted in the fall and seeds are spread in the spring. But there are exceptions, for instance. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What did the woman’s parents want her to major in? A. Computer Engineering. B. Journalism. C. Medicine. 16. Which of the following has cooperation agreements with the giant panda college? A. Sichuan Forestry and Grassland Administration. B. Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. C. East China Normal University. 17. What is the man most interested in doing? A. Constructing a panda park. B. Studying pandas’ habits. C. Protecting the ecological environment. 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jennifer, long time no see. I heard you were admitted to Tsinghua University. What are you studying? W: I major in computer engineering, even though my parents wanted me to study medicine. What about you? I guess you chose journalism since you want to be a journalist. M: No, I’m studying at China’s first giant panda college in southwest China’s Sichuan Province, which is also home to giant pandas. W: Giant panda college? I’ve never heard of it. M: Well, it’s a new college of China West Normal University, which was established by the Sichuan Forestry and Grassland Administration. The college has signed cooperation agreements with the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding and several national nature reserves, so we have the opportunity to interact with giant pandas. W: Cool, by the way, what have you learned there? M: We’ve learned how to protect the ecological environment, restore animal habitats, promote panda population growth, and how to construct a panda park. I really want to participate in the building of a panda park one day. W: I'm sure you’ll make it. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How much does it cost per person to climb Mount Fuji from July 1st, 2024? A. 200 yen. B. 2,000 yen. C. 4,000 yen. 19. What did Tomoyo Takahashi do for Mount Fuji in 2023? A. She called on the government to preserve it. B. She joined a cleaning activity. C. She launched a donation event. 20. What does the speaker mention in the end? A. Many Japanese attractions deal with overtourism by charging extra fees. B. Japan’s environmental issues are getting severe after the pandemic. C. Overtourism has become the biggest problem for Mount Fuji. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mount Fuji, a UNESCO world heritage site and an icon of Japan, has put new regulations in place for climbers, amid concerns about overcrowding. From July 1st, 2024, climbers must pay 2,000 yen per person, with a daily maximum of 4,000 climbers per day. “By strongly promoting comprehensive safety measures for climbing Mount Fuji, we will ensure that Mount Fuji, a treasure of the world, is passed on to future generations,” said Kotaro Nagasaki, a local official. In 2023 a volunteer named Tomoyo Takahashi asked visitors to voluntarily contribute 1,000 yen toward maintaining the mountain. Not everyone paid the 1,000 yen, which made Takahashi sad. Now she can finally get her wish. Overtourism, with its consequences like rubbish and rising carbon emissions, has become the biggest problem for Mount Fuji. According to the local government, 5 million people hiked Mount Fuji in 2019, a rise of 3 million from 2012. Actually, overtourism has become a bigger issue in Japan since the country reopened following the pandemic. Many other scenic spots have started to collect the tourist tax, which is used to maintain the site and its infrastructure. 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A This is where you can explore unknown and the most interesting facts about our living planet, the universe, and people’s lifestyles. Here are some top unmissable festivals from around the world. Rio Carnival, Brazil It is a five-day festival which takes place forty days before Easter. Rio de Janeiro has earned its title as the Carnival capital of the world with its famous samba dancing, colourful eye-catching clothes and live music. Holi Festival, India Holi is a Hindu spring festival, also known as the “festival of colours”. It is a sign of the victory of good over evil, the end of winter, and the arrival of spring. Starting with a nighttime bonfire where people gather, sing and dance, Holi is celebrated the next day by people throwing coloured powder and water at each other. St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland Held on March 17 every year, it is a celebration to mark the death of Ireland’s patron saint (守护神) Saint Patrick. Since 1996, an entire festival of parades, fireworks as well as food and drinks has surrounded the celebration. Enjoy traditional songs and dances, watch musical street theatre shows and get dressed in all green as you celebrate Irish heritage (遗产) and culture. Burning Man Festival, United States As a week-long event at the end of August in the Black Rock Desert of Nevada, it attracts tens of thousands of people from all over the world each year. Tickets to Burning Man are not cheap. But once you’re there, you will surely have an unforgettable experience. The main event is burning a large wooden statue (雕像) on Saturday night, followed by a big dance party that lasts all night long. 21. Which of the following is NOT presented on St. Patrick’s Day? A. Traditional songs and dances. B. Street theatre performances. C. Traditional art shows. D. Green clothes. 22. Which festival lasts the longest in celebration? A. Rio Carnival. B. Holi Festival. C. St. Patrick’s Day. D. Burning Man Festival. 23. What do the festivals have in common? A. There is no need to buy tickets. B. People are all dressed in traditional clothes. C. Dance is a common way to celebrate. D. They centre on specific religious customs. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了世界各地四个特色节日的时间、习俗与独特庆祝方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland部分中“Enjoy traditional songs and dances, watch musical street theatre shows and get dressed in all green as you celebrate Irish heritage (遗产) and culture. (欣赏传统歌曲和舞蹈，观看音乐街头戏剧表演，并穿上全绿色的衣服来庆祝爱尔兰遗产和文化。)”可知，圣帕特里克节的活动包括传统歌舞、街头戏剧表演和穿绿色衣服，文中未提及传统艺术展。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rio Carnival, Brazil部分中“It is a five-day festival (这是一个为期五天的节日)”可知，里约狂欢节持续5天；根据Holi Festival, India部分中“Starting with a nighttime bonfire where people gather, sing and dance, Holi is celebrated the next day by people throwing coloured powder and water at each other. (洒红节以一个夜间篝火活动开始，人们聚集在一起唱歌跳舞；第二天，人们通过互相抛洒彩色粉末和泼水来庆祝。)”可知，洒红节持续2天；根据St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland部分中“Held on March 17 every year (每年3月17日举行)”可知，圣帕特里克节持续1天；根据Burning Man Festival, United States部分中“As a week-long event (作为一个为期一周的活动)”可知，火人节持续7天。因此火人节持续时间最长。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rio Carnival, Brazil部分中“its famous samba dancing (其著名的桑巴舞)”、Holi Festival, India部分中“people gather, sing and dance (人们聚集、唱歌和跳舞)”、St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland部分中“Enjoy traditional songs and dances (欣赏传统歌曲和舞蹈)”、Burning Man Festival, United States部分中“followed by a big dance party that lasts all night long (随后是一场持续整晚的大型舞会)”可知，跳舞是这些节日共同的庆祝方式。 B Anna Robert is a nurse in Lankien, South Sudan. She has been working for Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) since 2021, and she has taken part in the Nursing Initiative of the MSF Academy. This program aims to strengthen the skills of nursing staff in MSF-supported hospitals. Anna decided she wanted to be a nurse when she was a kid. “My auntie was a nurse and she encouraged me to become one. I saw her getting dressed every morning going to work. That inspired me to follow in her footsteps and become a nurse too.” To pursue this goal, Anna came to study at Maridi School of Nursing with a governmental scholarship. There she learned about various medical procedures and patient care techniques. After she graduated, she first worked with different health centers before getting a job with MSF. Thanks to the Nursing Initiative of the MSF Academy, Anna had the chance to further improve her knowledge and skills. She then returned to her village and became a learning companion (同伴), offering one-on-one guidance to other nurses at the bedside. “Most of the nurses here don’t have the chance to go to school, so they may be lacking some knowledge,” Anna explained. “I wanted to become a learning companion to transfer the knowledge that I have from college to my colleagues. I am able to translate everything for them and they understand it better than from the class.” Anna never hesitates to share everything she knows, always explaining patiently, again and again. Anna credits her skills and motivation to the MSF Academy training. “It has really improved the staff’s work, and patient care is simpler now,” she said. Now, with the platform provided by MSF, she continues to inspire and empower her colleagues, proving that shared knowledge multiplies care. 24. What inspired Anna to be a nurse? A. Her aunt’s career example. B. The MSF Academy training. C. Her work as a companion. D. The scholarship opportunity. 25. Which of the following words can best describe Anna according to paragraph 3 and paragraph 4? A. Skilled and ambitious. B. Dedicated and selfless. C. Practical and cautious. D. Patient and innovative. 26. What does Anna think of the MSF Academy training? A. It has improved efficiency and patient care. B. It has expanded the local nursing workforce. C. It has created chances to work internationally. D. It has reduced workload and improved teamwork. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Nurse Helping Her Colleagues B. The Power of Early Encouragement C. The Global Reach of MSF’s Mission D. Training Local Nurses through MSF 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是南苏丹护士Anna受阿姨激励成为护士，通过MSF培训提升自我后，回到家乡无私地将所学知识传授给同事护士，展现了知识共享与奉献精神的感人故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“My auntie was a nurse and she encouraged me to become one. I saw her getting dressed every morning going to work. That inspired me to follow in her footsteps and become a nurse too.(我的阿姨就是一名护士，她鼓励我成为一名护士。我看到她每天早上穿戴整齐去上班的情景。这激励我也要像她那样成为一名护士)”可知，她的阿姨的职业榜样促使安娜选择成为一名护士。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“To pursue this goal, Anna came to study at Maridi School of Nursing with a governmental scholarship. There she learned about various medical procedures and patient care techniques. After she graduated, she first worked with different health centers before getting a job with MSF.(为了追求这个目标，Anna凭借政府奖学金来到马里迪护理学校学习。在那里，她学习了各种医疗程序和病人护理技术。毕业后，她先在不同的卫生中心工作，之后加入了MSF)”可知，她是敬业的，可用dedicated描述她；根据第四段“I wanted to become a learning companion to transfer the knowledge that I have from college to my colleagues. I am able to translate everything for them and they understand it better than from the class.(我想成为一名学习同伴，把我在大学里学到的知识传递给我的同事们。我能够把所有内容都翻译给他们听，他们比在课堂上理解得更好)”可知，她想帮助同事，所以她是无私的，可用selfless描述她。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Anna credits her skills and motivation to the MSF Academy training. “It has really improved the staff’s work, and patient care is simpler now,” she said.(Anna将自己的技能和动力归功于MSF学院的培训。“它确实改善了员工的工作，现在病人护理也更简单了，”她说)”可知，她认为MSF Academy的培训提高了工作效率和患者护理质量。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“She has been working for Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) since 2021, and she has taken part in the Nursing Initiative of the MSF Academy. This program aims to strengthen the skills of nursing staff in MSF-supported hospitals.(自 2021 年以来，她一直在无国界医生组织工作，并参加了该组织学院的护理计划。该计划旨在提升无国界医生支持的医院中护理人员的技能水平)”和倒数第二段““Most of the nurses here don’t have the chance to go to school, so they may be lacking some knowledge,” Anna explained. “I wanted to become a learning companion to transfer the knowledge that I have from college to my colleagues. I am able to translate everything for them and they understand it better than from the class.” Anna never hesitates to share everything she knows, always explaining patiently, again and again.(“这里的大多数护士都没有机会上学，所以她们可能缺乏一些知识。”安娜解释道。“我想成为一名学习伙伴，将我在大学学到的知识传授给同事们。我能为她们翻译所有内容，这样她们理解起来会比在课堂上更好。”安娜从不吝啬分享她所知道的一切，总是耐心地反复解释)”可知，本文主要讲的是南苏丹护士Anna受阿姨激励成为护士，通过MSF培训提升自我后，回到家乡无私地将所学知识传授给同事护士，展现了知识共享与奉献精神的感人故事，因此最恰当的标题是A选项“A Nurse Helping Her Colleagues(一名帮助同事的护士)”。 C Imagine you are preparing a class presentation when you suddenly remember you forgot to feed the cat. You grab your phone to text your mum, but an ad jumps out: “50% off your favourite brand!” One tap leads to another; ten minutes later you have looked through reviews, filled a cart and almost missed your own slide. This phenomenon is called “popcorn (爆米花) brain”. The term was introduced in 2011 by researcher David Levy from the University of Washington. It describes a mental state where attention wanders, and thoughts jump quickly from one topic to another — just like popcorn popping rapidly in a hot pan. People with popcorn brain find it hard to concentrate or maintain a clear line of thinking. University of California Researcher Gloria Mark tracked 2,000 American office workers and students in her two-decade study on attention with silent screen recorders and heart-rate belts. In 2004 people stayed on one task for 2.5 minutes on average; by 2020 the figure had fallen to 47 seconds. Heart-rate data showed that every extra switch raised a stress hormone (荷尔蒙) by about 7%. Studies show that digital technology, especially social media, worsens this condition. Data Reportal’s 2024 report pooled screen-time records from 1.3 million users in 40 countries and found further proof. For instance, people in America aged 16 — 24 averaged 7 hours 3 minutes online per day, equaling roughly 17 years of adult life. Such constant digital saturation trains the brain to prefer short bursts of information. As a result, focusing on one task becomes harder. Information overload also affects memory, decision-making, and emotional control. The cure, tested in follow-up trials, is brief: set clear tech boundaries. Recommended strategies include limiting daily screen time, turning off non-essential notification, and creating tech-free periods or spaces. Building a structured daily routine is also advised: individuals can begin by measuring their current focus duration, then set realistic goals and stick to a fixed schedule for important tasks. This consistent practice strengthens habits and prepares your mind and body to focus on the task for a longer period without getting popcorn brain. 28. How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A. By defining a concept. B. By providing statistics. C. By giving an example. D. By describing experiences. 29. What can be inferred from the data in Gloria Mark’s study? A. Attention on a task dropped half in decades. B. Frequent switching may increase mental stress. C. People’s average screen time decreased steadily. D. Shortened screen time may lead to higher heart disease risk. 30. What does the underlined word “saturation” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Exposure. B. Innovation. C. Demand. D. Security 31. According to the passage, what is suggested to prevent getting “popcorn brain”? A. Setting aside no-device areas. B. Changing daily schedules flexibly. C. Using more advanced digital devices. D. Checking essential notification regularly. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“爆米花脑”这一现象——指因数字设备干扰导致注意力像爆米花般跳跃难以集中的状态，通过研究数据说明其成因与危害，并提出设定科技使用界限和无设备时段等应对方法。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Imagine you are preparing a class presentation when you suddenly remember you forgot to feed the cat. You grab your phone to text your mum, but an ad jumps out: “50% off your favourite brand!” One tap leads to another; ten minutes later you have looked through reviews, filled a cart and almost missed your own slide.(想象一下，你正在准备一场课堂演示，突然想起你忘了喂猫。你拿起手机给妈妈发短信，但广告跳了出来：“你最喜欢的品牌五折！”；十分钟后，你浏览了评论，装满了购物车，差点错过了自己的幻灯片)”可知，作者通过举例子引出“爆米花脑”这一概念。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Heart-rate data showed that every extra switch raised a stress hormone (荷尔蒙) by about 7%.(心率数据显示，每一次额外的任务切换会使压力荷尔蒙上升约7%)”可推知，频繁切换任务可能增加精神压力。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Data Reportal’s 2024 report pooled screen-time records from 1.3 million users in 40 countries and found further proof. For instance, people in America aged 16 — 24 averaged 7 hours 3 minutes online per day, equaling roughly 17 years of adult life. (Data Reportal 2024年的报告汇集了40个国家130万用户的屏幕时间记录，并找到了进一步的证据。例如，16-24岁的美国人平均每天上网7小时3分钟，相当于大约17年的成年生活。)”可知，此处指大脑长期大量接触电子内容训练大脑更喜欢短促的信息片段，saturation意为“暴露，接触”，与exposure意义相近。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Recommended strategies include limiting daily screen time, turning off non-essential notification, and creating tech-free periods or spaces.(推荐策略包括限制每日屏幕使用时间、关闭非必要的通知提醒，以及设立无科技时段或空间)”可知，设立无电子设备区域符合文中建议。 D Across southern Africa, elephant populations are on the rise. According to a 2024 study, the regional population has grown steadily since 2000 and now stands at around 290,000. In South Africa, roughly 44,000 elephants are kept within 94 reserves, most on privately or communally owned land, occupying less than 3 percent of the country’s area. A decline in ivory poaching (象牙盗猎) and enhanced conservation efforts have contributed to the population growth. However, the available space has become insufficient to support these expanding herds. As a result, some landowners have turned to killing the growing herds. “Elephants have to be managed. You can’t keep filling a water bottle beyond its capacity,” says Sean Hensman, a wildlife conservationist. “Yet keeping such sizable animals contained — let alone well distributed across the landscape — is no easy task. Elephants are constantly breaking out of reserves.” Hensman says. Hensman’s latest project — an AI-powered gate and sound system — aims to address the problem South Africa’s elephants are facing. The gate is equipped with a camera and a sound system. One of the gate’s key features is an AI image-recognition system to identify individual elephants, which is designed to make sure all animals in a herd are tracked. The sound system, meanwhile, is used to train the elephants to associate specific sounds coming from the gate with something desirable. Elephant managers installed the gate on the boundary between the two reserves. Once the elephants have been trained, managers will be able to use the sounds to guide them between the two reserves. With more gates installed, more connections become possible. “We can connect one reserve to another and guide elephants through corridors — long and narrow belts linking separate protected areas.” Hensman says. Ultimately, the vision of the smart migration plan is to rely on these AI gates to link scattered migration corridors across South Africa, building complete elephant migration paths that bypass cities and human settlements. Not only does the smart gate demonstrate the technology’s potential to support the coexistence between humans and wildlife, but it also offers valuable guidance for protecting other large animals. 32. According to the first paragraph, what is the current situation of elephants in South Africa? A. They face a space crisis due to overpopulation. B. They require enhanced conservation efforts now. C. Illegal hunting remains by far their greatest threat. D. They live in wide and open national natural reserves. 33. Why does Hensman use the “water bottle” example in paragraph 2? A. To describe a method for relocating elephants safely. B. To criticize the lack of enough reserves for elephants. C. To explain the need for controlling elephant herd size. D. To show difficulties in ensuring enough water for elephants. 34. How does the AI-powered gate and sound system work? A. It locks gates to keep elephants in one reserve. B. It uses sound and reward to guide elephants to move. C. It uses noises to scare elephants away from farmlands. D. It relies on cameras to count elephants and prevent poaching. 35. What’s the most suitable title for this passage? A. Wildlife Corridors for Free Elephant Movement B. Reasons for Africa’s Growing Elephant Population C. Training Methods for Stopping Elephants Escaping D. AI Technology to Relieve Elephants’ Habitat Pressure 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了南非大象数量回升但栖息地不足。工作人员借助 AI智能门与声音系统引导象群迁徙，打通迁徙通道，缓解空间压力，也为野生动物保护提供新思路。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A decline in ivory poaching (象牙盗猎) and enhanced conservation efforts have contributed to the population growth. However, the available space has become insufficient to support these expanding herds. As a result, some landowners have turned to killing the growing herds. (象牙盗猎的减少以及加强的保护措施，为种群增长创造了条件。然而，现有空间已不足以支撑不断扩大的族群。因此，一些土地所有者转而采取了杀死这些大象的手段。)”可知，南非大象数量因盗猎减少和保护加强持续增长，但栖息地空间已无法支撑不断扩大的象群，这是当前最核心的困境。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中““Elephants have to be managed. You can’t keep filling a water bottle beyond its capacity,” says Sean Hensman, a wildlife conservationist. (“大象必须得到管理，你不能把水瓶装满到极限之外。”野生动物保护专家肖恩·亨斯曼说。)”可推知，亨斯曼在第二段中使用“水瓶”这个例子是为了说明控制大象群体数量的必要性。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The sound system, meanwhile, is used to train the elephants to associate specific sounds coming from the gate with something desirable. Elephant managers installed the gate on the boundary between the two reserves. Once the elephants have been trained, managers will be able to use the sounds to guide them between the two reserves. (与此同时，声音系统则用于训练大象将来自闸门的特定声音与某种令人向往的事物联系起来。大象管理员在两个保护区的边界安装了这些闸门。一旦大象完成训练，管理人员便可通过声音引导它们在两个保护区之间通行。)”可知，AI 系统的核心工作逻辑是：先通过声音训练让大象将特定信号与奖励关联，再利用这些声音引导大象在不同保护区之间有序移动。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章先介绍南非大象数量增长导致栖息地不足的背景，再重点阐述亨斯曼团队开发的AI 智能门和声音系统，该系统能引导大象在保护区之间迁移，最终构建完整的迁徙路径，缓解栖息地压力。由此可知，这篇文章适合的标题是“人工智能技术缓解大象栖息地压力”。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Get More Time in a Day Do you feel like there are never enough hours in a day? Are you always behind on your tasks? If so, here are some tips to help you take control of your time. ____36____ Writing down the things you need to get done removes the stress of trying to keep track of them mentally. What’s more, it will be easier to make a plan to address your tasks. When making your to-do list, be aware of unrealistic expectations. If your list is too long, you’ll feel discouraged when you can’t get through it. ____37____ Decide what absolutely needs to be done that day and what can be put off to the next. Chances are that putting some duties off to the near future won’t bring any serious consequences. Once you have your list, attack it one item at a time. Many people believe that performing multiple tasks simultaneously (同时地) saves time, but in truth multitasking takes 30 percent longer than doing things one by one. ____38____. The next step is to find ways to use time more wisely. Plenty of time each day is spent texting or emailing, so imagine how much time we’d save if we just called people instead. ____39____ It’s faster than typing, and it’s often easier to grasp someone’s meaning when we can hear their voice. At the end of the day, it’s important to give your mind and body a chance to rest. Take breaks to stop, breathe, and clear your thoughts, and don’t let mounting duties prevent you from getting enough sleep. ____40____ A. The solution is to prioritize. B. You can begin by making a to-do list. C. Speaking over the phone is more efficient. D. Only when you remove such activities can you feel free. E. Besides, people tend to make more mistakes when they multitask. F. Though they may be enjoyable, they have few long-term benefits. G. These quiet hours build the foundation for higher daily productivity. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. E 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了一些高效利用每日时间的方法：制定待办清单、分清任务主次、逐一完成任务、用通话替代文字沟通、保证充足休息，以此提升日常效率。 【36题详解】 下文“Writing down the things you need to get done removes the stress of trying to keep track of them mentally. What’s more, it will be easier to make a plan to address your tasks. (将需要完成的事情写下来，可以消除在脑海中不断记惦的烦恼。此外，这样也更容易制定计划来应对各项任务。)”说明“写下需要完成的事情能减轻心理负担，也更容易制定计划”，这正是对“制定待办清单”这一行为的好处阐述。B选项“You can begin by making a to-do list.(你可以从制定一份待办清单开始。)”作为本段总起句，引出下文内容。 【37题详解】 上文“If your list is too long, you’ll feel discouraged when you can’t get through it.(如果清单太长，当你无法完成时就会感到沮丧。)”提到“如果清单太长，完不成时会感到沮丧”，下文“Decide what absolutely needs to be done that day and what can be put off to the next.(决定哪些是当天必须完成的，哪些可以推迟到第二天。)”紧接着说待办事项的排序问题。A选项“The solution is to prioritize.(解决办法是分清主次。)”起到了承上启下的作用，既回应了前文的问题，又引出了后文的具体做法。 【38题详解】 上文“Once you have your list, attack it one item at a time. Many people believe that performing multiple tasks simultaneously (同时地) saves time, but in truth multitasking takes 30 percent longer than doing things one by one.( 一旦你有了清单，一次一项地完成它。很多人认为同时处理多项任务能节省时间，但事实上，多任务会比逐一完成多耗费30%的时间。)”可知，本段核心是反驳“多任务处理能节省时间”的错误观点，并且已经指出“多任务处理比单任务多花30%的时间”。E选项“Besides, people tend to make more mistakes when they multitask.(此外，人们在多任务处理时更容易犯错。)”补充了多任务处理的另一个弊端，进一步强化了本段的论点。 【39题详解】 上文“Plenty of time each day is spent texting or emailing, so imagine how much time we’d save if we just called people instead.(每天花大量时间发短信或发邮件，试想一下，如果我们直接打电话，会节省多少时间。)”提到“用打电话代替发短信或发邮件，能节省很多时间”，下文“It’s faster than typing, and it’s often easier to grasp someone’s meaning when we can hear their voice.(打电话比打字更快，而且当我们能听到对方的声音时，往往更容易理解对方的意思。)”解释了原因——“打电话比打字更快，也更容易理解对方的意思”。C选项“Speaking over the phone is more efficient.(打电话更高效。)”承上启下。 【40题详解】 上文“At the end of the day, it’s important to give your mind and body a chance to rest. Take breaks to stop, breathe, and clear your thoughts, and don’t let mounting duties prevent you from getting enough sleep.(一天结束时，重要的是让自己的身心得到休息。休息一下，停下来，深呼吸，理清思路，不要让越来越多的工作妨碍你获得充足的睡眠。)”强调了休息的重要性，建议人们不要因为工作而牺牲睡眠。G选项“These quiet hours build the foundation for higher daily productivity.(这些安静的休息时光为更高的日常生产力奠定了基础。)”点明了休息的价值，作为本段结尾句，升华主题。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had just started my first year of college when a bike ran into me. The cyclist raced down the slope (斜坡) too fast, the brakes ____41____, and the whole bike hit me full on and I crashed to the ground. When I opened my eyes, I saw faces hovering over me and heard voices shouting for ____42____. At that moment, I had no idea of how ____43____ I had been injured. Soon, an ambulance ____44____ me to the hospital, where my arm started to swell (肿胀) alarmingly and I lost feeling in my ____45____. The weeks that followed were rough on me. I could not write or eat. Every morning, I ____46____ hoping that the feeling in my fingers would ____47____, and every night, I went to bed, feeling ____48____ that the damage might be permanent. But I refused to let the injury ____49____ me. Though the road to recovery was far from ____50____, I hunted for tiny wins. First, I learned to hold a rubber ball for ten seconds; then I managed to write my name on a sheet of paper. Each small ____51____ became a flag of hope. Gradually, I was able to write by hand freely again. I covered my bedroom wall with X-rays (X光片) that ____52____ my slowly healing bones. Months later, I even ____53____ the regional calligraphy contest and won an award. When I stepped forward to receive my certificate, I held it with both hands, weak but ____54____. The experience taught me an important lesson: Life will ____55____ us down, but we can choose whether or not to stand back up. 41. A. failed B. worked C. held D. broke 42. A. ambulance B. attention C. help D. police 43. A. suddenly B. narrowly C. unconsciously D. severely 44. A. inspired B. rushed C. allowed D. drove 45. A. eyes B. fingers C. shoulders D. legs 46. A. pulled through B. got over C. kept back D. woke up 47. A. spread B. fade C. return D. last 48. A. panicked B. disappointed C. guilty D. hopeful 49. A. leave B. define C. owe D. remind 50. A. long B. difficult C. great D. smooth 51. A. innovation B. victory C. intention D. step 52. A. described B. secured C. showed D. confirmed 53. A. entered B. organized C. designed D. quit 54. A. surprised B. relieved C. determined D. devoted 55. A. bring B. turn C. pull D. put 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是作者大一遭遇车祸致手指失去知觉，但他不屈不挠、积小胜为大胜，最终康复并获奖的励志故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：骑车的人下坡时速度太快，刹车失灵了，整辆自行车猛地撞向了我，我直接摔到了地上。A. failed失灵；B. worked工作；C. held抓住；D. broke打破。根据上文“raced down the slope (斜坡) too fast”和下文“the whole bike hit me full on and I crashed to the ground”可知，正因为刹车失灵才会直接撞上作者。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：当我睁开眼睛时，看到一张张脸悬在我上方，还听到人们大喊救命。A. ambulance救护车；B. attention注意；C. help帮助；D. police警察。根据上文“I crashed to the ground”可知，作者被撞倒在地，周围人自然是大喊救命，shout for help是固定搭配，意为“呼救”。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：那一刻，我完全不知道自己伤得有多严重。A. suddenly突然；B. narrowly勉强地；C. unconsciously无意识地；D. severely严重地。根据下文“my arm started to swell (肿胀) alarmingly”可知，作者伤势严重，how severely修饰injured，表示“伤得多严重”。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：很快，一辆救护车迅速将我送往医院。到了医院后，我的手臂开始异常肿胀，而且我的手指也失去了知觉。A. inspired激励；B. rushed紧急送往；C. allowed允许；D. drove驾驶。根据上文“how ___ I had been injured”可知，作者受伤后救护车紧急将其送往医院，rush sb. to the hospital是常用搭配，意为“紧急送某人去医院”。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：很快，一辆救护车迅速将我送往医院。到了医院后，我的手臂开始异常肿胀，而且我的手指也失去了知觉。A. eyes眼睛；B. fingers手指；C. shoulders肩膀；D. legs腿。根据下文反复出现的“the feeling in my fingers”可知，此处应选fingers，前后呼应。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：每天早上，我醒来时都满怀希望，期盼手指上的感觉能够恢复；每晚入睡前，我又会感到极度恐慌，担心这种损伤可能是永久性的。A. pulled through度过难关；B. got over克服；C. kept back阻止；D. woke up醒来。根据上文“Every morning”和下文“every night, I went to bed”可知，此处是说每天早上醒来。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：每天早上，我醒来时都满怀希望，期盼手指上的感觉能够恢复；每晚入睡前，我又会感到极度恐慌，担心这种损伤可能是永久性的。A. spread传播；B. fade消退；C. return恢复/回来；D. last持续。根据上文“hoping that the feeling in my fingers”可知，作者希望失去的知觉能重新回来，return在此意为“恢复”。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：每天早上，我醒来时都满怀希望，期盼手指上的感觉能够恢复；每晚入睡前，我又会感到极度恐慌，担心这种损伤可能是永久性的。A. panicked恐慌的；B. disappointed失望的；C. guilty内疚的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据下文“the damage might be permanent”可知，担心永久损伤，自然感到恐慌。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：但我拒绝让伤痛定义我。A. leave离开；B. define定义；C. owe欠；D. remind提醒。根据上文“But I refused to let the injury”和下文“I hunted for tiny wins”可知，作者不想被伤痛所定义、所限制。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虽然康复之路远非一帆风顺，但我努力寻找每一个小胜利。A. long长的；B. difficult困难的；C. great伟大的；D. smooth顺利的/平滑的。far from smooth是固定表达，意为“远非一帆风顺”，与下文“hunted for tiny wins”形成呼应，说明康复过程充满艰辛。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：每一个小小的胜利都成了希望的旗帜。A. innovation创新；B. victory胜利；C. intention意图；D. step步骤。根据上文“tiny wins”可知，此处选victory与wins同义替换，每个小胜利都是希望的旗帜。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：我在卧室墙上贴满了X光片，那些X光片展示了我慢慢愈合的骨头。A. described描述；B. secured获得；C. showed展示；D. confirmed确认。根据下文“my slowly healing bones”可知，X光片的作用是“展示”骨骼愈合的情况。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：几个月后，我甚至参加了地区书法比赛并获了奖。A. entered参加/进入；B. organized组织；C. designed设计；D. quit退出。根据下文“won an award”可知，作者参加了比赛并获奖。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当我上前领取证书时，我双手捧着它，虚弱但坚定。A. surprised惊讶的；B. relieved欣慰的；C. determined坚定的；D. devoted忠诚的。根据上文“weak but...”的转折关系可知，weak（虚弱）与determined（坚定）形成对比，体现作者虽然身体虚弱但意志坚定。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：生活会把我们击倒，但我们可以选择是否重新站起来。A. bring带来；B. turn转向；C. pull拉/拽；D. put放。pull down是固定短语，意为“击倒/拉倒”，与下文“stand back up”形成鲜明对比，点明全文主旨，表示“生活会把我们击倒，但我们可以选择是否重新站起来”。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Picture this: China’s shadow puppets (皮影戏), which are part of our intangible cultural heritage (ICH), are now showing off Michael Jackson’s famous dance steps. This is really cool because it breaks the old, traditional limits of this ancient art form. In recent years, cultural short videos____56____(become) extremely popular on social media. Covering ____57____variety of topics, from history and travel ____58____ food and life in the countryside, deep and fun cultural knowledge____59____(present) in the videos. On platforms (平台) like Douyin and Kuaishou____60____many netizens share their ICH experiences, ICH videos often get tons of views. These short videos effectively cleared up foreigners’ misunderstandings of China. Thanks to the visa-free policy (政策), an____61____(increase) number of people from abroad are coming to China and sharing their travel videos on social media overseas, which have____62____(obvious) helped promote Chinese local cultures and show China’s real image to the world. Also, with tech getting better,____63____can be said that AI has become an important driving force for the ____64____(develop) of new cultural short videos. All in all, cultural short videos not only give people worldwide a chance____65____(appreciate) the fine traditional Chinese culture, but also bring market attention to related practitioners (从业者). 【答案】56. have become 57. a 58. to 59. is presented 60. where 61. increasing 62. obviously 63. it 64. development 65. to appreciate 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了近年来文化短视频在社交媒体上收到欢迎的现象，说明了其带来的影响。 【56题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，文化短视频在社交媒体上非常流行。根据上文In recent years可知为现在完成时，主语为cultural short videos，助动词用have。故填have become。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：视频涵盖了从历史、旅游到美食、乡村生活等各种主题，展现了深刻而有趣的文化知识。短语a variety of表示“各种各样的”。故填a。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。短语from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填to。 【59题详解】 考查时态语态。句意同2小题。主语deep and fun cultural knowledge与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is presented。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在抖音和快手等平台上，许多网民分享他们的ICH经历，ICH视频经常获得大量观看。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词platforms，关系词在从句作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：得益于免签证政策，越来越多的外国人来到中国，并在海外社交媒体上分享他们的旅行视频，这显然有助于宣传中国本土文化，向世界展示中国的真实形象。短语an increasing number of表示“越来越多的”，此处是形容词increasing作定语。故填increasing。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词help用副词obviously。故填obviously。 【63题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：同时，随着科技的不断进步，可以说，人工智能已经成为新文化短视频发展的重要推动力。句型it be said that…表示“据说……”，it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。故填it。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。空处作介词的宾语，用名词development，为不可数名词。故填development。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：总而言之，文化短视频不仅让全世界的人们有机会欣赏中国优秀的传统文化，也给相关从业者带来了市场的关注。名词chance后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to appreciate。 第四部分:写作 第一节:应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，外教Mr. Smith计划开展英语实践活动，并提供了两个备选方案:“Volunteering as an English guide”或“English speech competitions”，让大家从中选择一项。请给Mr. Smith写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的选择及理由； 2.相应的活动规划。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Possible version 1: Volunteering as an English guide Dear Mr. Smith, I’m in favor of “Volunteering as an English guide”. It combines language use with real-life communication, helping us apply what we’ve learned flexibly. Interacting with foreigners also boosts confidence and cross-cultural awareness. For the plan, we can cooperate with local scenic spots. First, we will train us on basic guiding skills and scenic spot introductions. Then, we will arrange 2-hour weekend sessions, dividing students into groups to take turns guiding visitors. This ensures everyone gets practice. Yours, Li Hua Possible version 2: English speech competitions Dear Mr. Smith, I prefer “English speech competitions” because they enhance public speaking skills and logical thinking. Preparing speeches also encourages us to accumulate vocabulary and polish expressions. Regarding the plan, we can set a theme like “My Dream Life”. After 2 weeks of preparation, we will hold a class-level competition. I want to invite you and English teachers as judges, scoring based on content, fluency and pronunciation. After that we can award certificates to winners to increase motivation. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向外教说明自己对英语实践活动的选择、理由，并设计相应的活动规划。 【详解】1.词汇积累 支持：in favor of → opt for/ side with/ be partial to 提升：boost → enhance/ elevate/ strengthen 与……合作：cooperate with → team up with/ collaborate with 轮流：take turns → alternate/ rotate 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：It combines language use with real-life communication, helping us apply what we’ve learned flexibly. 拓展句：Since it combines language use with real-life communication, it enables us to apply what we’ve learned in a flexible way. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Then, we will arrange 2-hour weekend sessions, dividing students into groups to take turns guiding visitors. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】This ensures everyone gets practice. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第二节:读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A few months before I started high school, my parents gave me the best gift: a cellphone. I spent the whole summer with my face in the screen. I didn’t pay attention to my family or the things around me. Being online was more important than being with people. So, you can guess how unhappy I was when I learned what my dad planned for our family vacation that year. “This year, ” my dad said, “we’re going to do something special. We’re going camping!” It was not my dream vacation because I was still thinking about my phone. In fact, I was so busy looking at my phone that I didn’t look up until we drove across a bridge to the campsite. I looked out of the window and saw tall redwood trees. Their branches (树枝) seemed to touch the sky. I saw a river, with dark water showing between the white rapids (激流). The air from the open windows was hot. But none of that caught my eye. The reason I looked up was much more serious: my phone had no service (网络信号). The last hour in the car was hard. My dad said he had chosen a campsite with no cell service, and my phone would be useless until we got home. I would be stuck in the forest for four days with no way to reach the outside world! On the first day, I went through every teenage feeling: I was angry, I asked for help, and I kept going between sadness and anger. I went to bed angrily that night. But when I woke up in the morning, something had changed. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右，可参考文中加粗词汇部分； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I stopped looking at my phone and started looking around me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next days went by fast because we did many fun things. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I stopped looking at my phone and started looking around me. I walked out of the tent and saw how beautiful the forest was. The trees stood tall and quiet. Birds sang in the morning light. I saw a small river running beside the campsite. The water was so clear that I could see the stones at the bottom. For the first time, I felt peace. My dad came over with a smile. “Want to go for a walk?” he asked. I nodded. We walked along the river and talked about many things. I didn’t think about my phone at all. It felt good to just be there with him. The next days went by fast because we did many fun things. We went fishing and I caught my first fish. Dad taught me how to make a fire. We cooked together and ate under the stars. At night, we sat by the fire and told stories. I even made friends with other kids at the campsite. We played games and ran through the forest. I laughed more than I had in a long time. When it was time to go home, I felt sad to leave. On the way back, I looked at my phone but didn’t turn it on. I just looked out the window and smiled. I realized that being present is better than being online. 【解析】 【导语】本文以一次家庭露营为线索展开，讲述了作者沉迷手机、抗拒无信号的露营安排，却在失去网络信号后，被迫放下手机，重新发现自然与家人陪伴的美好，最终领悟到“陪伴比手机更重要”的道理。 【详解】 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写“我”走出帐篷，开始观察森林的自然景色，在晨光、鸟鸣和清溪中感受到平静，并与父亲一起散步交谈，逐渐放下对手机的执念。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写“我”和家人一起开展的露营活动，在与家人和新朋友的相处中感受到快乐，最终在回家路上领悟到“陪伴比手机更重要”的道理。 2. 续写线索： 走出帐篷→观察自然→感受平静→与父亲散步→参与活动→交新朋友→领悟陪伴的可贵 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 看见：see/catch sight of ② 走进：come over/approach 情绪类 ① 平静：peace/calmness ② 伤心的：sad/sorrowful 【点睛】【高分句型1】I walked out of the tent and saw how beautiful the forest was.(运用了how 引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】The water was so clear that I could see the stones at the bottom.(运用了so…that…引导的结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I dropped my tablet computer in the screen. Cracked, how much would . a replacement cost? Let me see for your model, a new screen would cost two hundred fifteen dollars. I can change the . screen in an hour. OK. I dropped my tablet computer in the screen, cracked. How much would . a replacement cost? Let me see for your model, a new screen would cost two hundred fifteen dollars. I can change the screen in an hour OK. My leg hurts a lot after the Operation. Have you been taking your your pain killers? Yes, but they only help a little. I'll report your situation to the doctor and see if he can adjust the type of the pain killers to make you feel Better. My leg hurts a lot after the Operation. Have you been taking your . pain killers? Yes, but they only help. I'll report your situation to the doctor and see if he can adjust the type of the pain killers to make you feel Better. Hi there, i'm going to the blue restaurant. Can you tell me . how to get there? Certainly, when you exit our hotel, turn right and go down on road for two blocks, then turn left at the fancy bookstore. You'll find the restaurant about five hundred meters ahead on your left. Hi there. I'm going to the blue restaurant. Can you tell me how . to get there? Certainly when you exit our hotel, turn right and go down on road for two block, then turn left at the fancy bookstore. I'll find the restaurant about five hundred meters ahead on your left. Jason, I forgot my math textbook at home. Can you share yours with me? sure. My pen broke in the test last wednesday, and you saved the day for me. Jason, I forgot my math textbook at home. Can you share yours with me? sure. My pen broke in the test last wednesday, and you saved the day for me. You look worried, amy, what's wrong? I ordered a bunch of flowers online two hours ago. I still haven't received IT yet. It's four thirty P. M now. Why don't you call the delivery man and ask what happened? You look worried, amy. What's wrong? I ordered a bunch of flowers online two hours ago. I still haven't received IT yet. It's four thirty P. M. now. Why don't you call the delivery man and ask what happened? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'm considering getting a pet. Do you have any pets? I have a dog and two cats. really? Do they get along? Yes, what kind of pet would you like to get? I'm not sure i'd love to have a cat, but my roommate is allergiC2Cat hair, and I don't have time to walk a dog every day. Have you ever thought about getting a parent or some . gold fish a pair? IT doesn't sound bad. I'm considering getting a pet. Do you have any pets? I have a dog and two cats. Really, do they get along? Yes, what kind of pet would you like to get? I'm not sure i'd love to have a cat, but my roommate is allergiC2Cat hair, and I don't have time to walk a dog every day. Have you ever thought about getting a parent or some gold fish? A parent doesn't sound bad. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, eric, how was your work at the library this week? Hi, I shall. I very busy. But in a good way. i'm glad you've adJusting to the jobs so quickly. Is IT hard for you to help people find information. It's been good. Sometimes I struggle with unusual requests. Yesterday, someone wanted information on rare medical conditions from the eighteen hundreds. If you can find what they need in our library file system, you can try into library loans. It's a service that allows us to borrow resources from other libraries. I'll bear that in mind. Speaking of which, how do you manage to deal with all the different aspects of your job like customer service and catalog . being organized? If it's busy at the front desk, I focus on customer service. When it's not busy, I catalogue e or help digitalize some of our older records. There's so much to absorb and apply. Yes, when I started, IT felt like drinking from a five hose. Just keep learning and adapting. We'll hold a book donation drive next month. I will be a great learning opportunity. Hey, eric, how was your work at the library this week? Hi, I shall have been very busy. But in a good way. i'm glad you've adJusting to the jobs so quickly. Is IT hard for you to help people . find information? It's been good. Sometimes I struggle with unusual requests. Yesterday, someone wanted information on rare medical conditions from the eighteen hundreds. If you can find what they need in our library file system, you can try into library loans. It's a service that allows us to borrow resources from other libraries. I'll bear that in mind. Speaking of which, how do you manage to deal with all the different aspects of your job like customer service and cataloging . being organized? If it's busy at the front desk, I focus on customer service. When it's not busy, I catalogue or help digitalize some of our older records. There's so much to absorb and apply. Yes, when I started, IT felt like drinking from a firehose. Just keep learning and adapting. We'll hold the book donation drive next month. I will be a great learning opportunity. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第14 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Planting a cut flower garden sounds relaxing and easy. We just need to prepare the soil and then grow the flowers, right? Well, there is a lot more to IT than that. Cut flowers are often grown in specific varieties. Each variety has its own tips on keeping them healthy. IT can be hard to find the right and sustainable varieties. Then what should we do if we want a sustainable cut flower garden? The most important thing to consider is that different plants require different growing areas. Check out her garden at different times of the day to assess the light conditions. Full sun will help us grow field plants like Daisy and sunflowers. For shade, try halber hydra es or iris. What about areas with a combination of sunlight and shade? Then we might do well with roses, tulips, def dos or climbing fines. Are there any other factors we should consider for our cut . flower garden? Yes, consider the amount of water our plants need and the type of soil we have, especially if we're growing some picky varieties of flowers . like lizana, as I see, and are all flowers best planted in spring. Well, most boats are planted in the fall and seats are spread in the spring, but there are exceptions. Instance. planting a cut flower garden sounds relaxing and easy. We just need to prepare the soil and then grow the flowers, right? Well, there is a lot more to IT than that. Cut flowers are often grown in specific varieties. Each variety has its own tips on keeping them healthy. IT can be hard to find the right and sustainable varieties. Then what should we do if we want a sustainable cut flower garden? The most important thing to consider is that different plants require different growing areas. Check out our garden at different times of the day to assess the light conditions. Full son will help us grow field plants like daily and sunflowers. For shade, try halber hydra es or irises. What about the areas with a combination of . sunlight and shade? Then we might do well with roses, tulips, David's or climbing fines. Are there any other factors we should consider for our cut . flower garden? Yes, consider the amount of water our plants need and the type of soil we have, especially if we're growing some picky varieties of flowers like lazy. And thus I see and are all flowers best planted in spring. Well, most bobbs are planted in the fall and seeds are spread in the spring. But there are exceptions intents. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Jennifer, long time, no. See, I heard you were admitted to shanghai university. What are you studying? I major and computer engineering, even though my parents wanted me to study medicine. What about you? I guess you chose journalism sense. You want to be a journalist? No, i'm studying at china's first giant panda college in southwest china's such one province, which is also home to giant pandas. Giant panda college, i've never heard of that. Well, it's a new college of china west Normal university, which was established by the such one forestry and grass land administration. The college has signed CoOperation agreements with the chengdu research base of giant panda breeding and several national nature reserves, so we have the opportunity to interact with . giant pandas. Cool, by the way, what have you learned there? We've learned how to protect the ecological environment, restore animal habitat, ATS remote panda population growth and how to construct a panda. I really want to participate in the building of a . panda park one day. I'm sure you'll make . IT Jennifer long time. no. See, I heard you were admitted to shingo university. What are you studying? I major in computer engineering, even though my parents wanted me to study medicine. What about you? I guess you chose journalism since you want to be a journalist? no. I'm studying at china's first giant panda college in southwest china's such one province, which is also home to giant pandas. Giant panda college, I ve never heard of that. Well, it's a new college of china west Normal university, which was established by the such one forestry and grass land administration. The college has signed CoOperation agreements with the chengdu research base of giant panda breeding and several national nature reserves, so we have the opportunity to interact with jane pandas. Cool, by the way, what have you learned there? We've learned how to protect the ecological environment, restore animal habitat, ATS remote pender population growth, and how to construct a panda part. I really want to participate in the building of a panda one day. I'm sure you'll make IT. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Mount fuji, a unless a world heritage site and an icon of japan, has put new regulations in place for climbers. ID concerns about overcrowding from july first twenty twenty four climbers must pay two thousand and per person, with a daily maximum of four thousand climbers per day. By strongly promoting comprehensive safety measures for liming non fuji, we will ensure that non GI, A treasure of the world, is passed on to future generations, said kotaro og sock I, A local official. In two thousand twenty three, a volunteer named turmoil taka hoi asked visitors to voluntarily contribute one thousand and toward maintaining the mountain. Not everyone paid the one thousand year, which may take a hash, SHE is said. Now SHE can finally get her wish over tourism with its consequences like rubbish. And rising carbon emissions has become the biggest problem for mount fuji. According to the local government, five million people hiked mount fuji and twenty nineteen, a rise of three million from twenty twelve. Actually, over tourism has become a bigger issue in japan. Since the country reopened following the pandemic, many other scenic spots have started to collect the tourist tax, which is used to maintain the site and its infrastructure. Mount fuji, a unico world heritage site and an icon of japan, has put new regulations in place for climbers. ID concerns about overcrowding from july first twenty twenty four, climbers must pay two thousand and per person, with a daily maximum of four thousand climbers per day by strongly promoting comprehensive safety measures for climbing mound fuji, we will ensure, but not fuji, a treasure of the world is passed on to future generations, said kotaro, a socky, a local official in two thousand twenty three, a volunteer named turmoil takai asked visitors to voluntarily contribute one thousand and toward maintaining the mountain. Not everyone paid the one thousand year, which may take a hush. He is sad. Now he can finally get her wish over tourism with its consequences like rubbish. And rising carbon emissions has become the biggest problem for mount gi. According to the local government, five million people hike mount fuji and twenty nine, a rise of three million from twenty twelve. Actually, over tourism has become a bigger issue in japan since the country reopened following the pandemic. Many other seen spots have started to collect the tourist tax, which is used to maintain the site and its infrastructure. 第二节到此结束。 2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级综合素养测评 英语 满分：150 时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman come to the man? A. To get her tablet computer fixed. B. To exchange a tablet computer. C. To get the cost of repairs back. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who might the woman be? A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A patient. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bookstore. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Jason going to do for the girl? A. Lend a pen to her. B. Share a book with her. C. Help her prepare for a test. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did Amy place the online order? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 2:30 p.m. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many pets does the man have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 7. What pet will the woman probably keep? A. Some goldfish. B. A parrot. C. A cat. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does Eric feel about his work at the library this week? A. Satisfied. B. Bored. C. Anxious. 9. What did Eric have difficulty in doing yesterday? A. Finding some rare information. B. Perfecting the library file system. C. Managing customer complaints. 10. What does Aishah usually do when it isn’t busy at the front desk? A. Read novels. B. Catalogue books. C. Plan book donation events. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man think of growing cut flowers? A. It’s easy. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s complicated. 12. What does the man say matters most when planting a sustainable cut flower garden? A. Considering the water needs of plants. B. Arranging the planting areas properly. C. Getting the best flower seeds. 13. What kind of flowers are recommended for the areas with a mix of sunlight and shade? A. Roses. B. Sunflowers. C. Lilies. 14. What will the man talk about next? A. The ways to take care of some picky varieties of flowers. B. The soil conditions required for planting climbing vines. C. The best time to plant some special flowers. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What did the woman’s parents want her to major in? A. Computer Engineering. B. Journalism. C. Medicine. 16. Which of the following has cooperation agreements with the giant panda college? A. Sichuan Forestry and Grassland Administration. B. Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. C. East China Normal University. 17. What is the man most interested in doing? A. Constructing a panda park. B. Studying pandas’ habits. C. Protecting the ecological environment. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How much does it cost per person to climb Mount Fuji from July 1st, 2024? A. 200 yen. B. 2,000 yen. C. 4,000 yen. 19. What did Tomoyo Takahashi do for Mount Fuji in 2023? A. She called on the government to preserve it. B. She joined a cleaning activity. C. She launched a donation event. 20. What does the speaker mention in the end? A. Many Japanese attractions deal with overtourism by charging extra fees. B. Japan’s environmental issues are getting severe after the pandemic. C. Overtourism has become the biggest problem for Mount Fuji. 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A This is where you can explore unknown and the most interesting facts about our living planet, the universe, and people’s lifestyles. Here are some top unmissable festivals from around the world. Rio Carnival, Brazil It is a five-day festival which takes place forty days before Easter. Rio de Janeiro has earned its title as the Carnival capital of the world with its famous samba dancing, colourful eye-catching clothes and live music. Holi Festival, India Holi is a Hindu spring festival, also known as the “festival of colours”. It is a sign of the victory of good over evil, the end of winter, and the arrival of spring. Starting with a nighttime bonfire where people gather, sing and dance, Holi is celebrated the next day by people throwing coloured powder and water at each other. St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland Held on March 17 every year, it is a celebration to mark the death of Ireland’s patron saint (守护神) Saint Patrick. Since 1996, an entire festival of parades, fireworks as well as food and drinks has surrounded the celebration. Enjoy traditional songs and dances, watch musical street theatre shows and get dressed in all green as you celebrate Irish heritage (遗产) and culture. Burning Man Festival, United States As a week-long event at the end of August in the Black Rock Desert of Nevada, it attracts tens of thousands of people from all over the world each year. Tickets to Burning Man are not cheap. But once you’re there, you will surely have an unforgettable experience. The main event is burning a large wooden statue (雕像) on Saturday night, followed by a big dance party that lasts all night long. 21. Which of the following is NOT presented on St. Patrick’s Day? A. Traditional songs and dances. B. Street theatre performances. C. Traditional art shows. D. Green clothes. 22. Which festival lasts the longest in celebration? A. Rio Carnival. B. Holi Festival. C. St. Patrick’s Day. D. Burning Man Festival. 23. What do the festivals have in common? A. There is no need to buy tickets. B. People are all dressed in traditional clothes. C. Dance is a common way to celebrate. D. They centre on specific religious customs. B Anna Robert is a nurse in Lankien, South Sudan. She has been working for Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) since 2021, and she has taken part in the Nursing Initiative of the MSF Academy. This program aims to strengthen the skills of nursing staff in MSF-supported hospitals. Anna decided she wanted to be a nurse when she was a kid. “My auntie was a nurse and she encouraged me to become one. I saw her getting dressed every morning going to work. That inspired me to follow in her footsteps and become a nurse too.” To pursue this goal, Anna came to study at Maridi School of Nursing with a governmental scholarship. There she learned about various medical procedures and patient care techniques. After she graduated, she first worked with different health centers before getting a job with MSF. Thanks to the Nursing Initiative of the MSF Academy, Anna had the chance to further improve her knowledge and skills. She then returned to her village and became a learning companion (同伴), offering one-on-one guidance to other nurses at the bedside. “Most of the nurses here don’t have the chance to go to school, so they may be lacking some knowledge,” Anna explained. “I wanted to become a learning companion to transfer the knowledge that I have from college to my colleagues. I am able to translate everything for them and they understand it better than from the class.” Anna never hesitates to share everything she knows, always explaining patiently, again and again. Anna credits her skills and motivation to the MSF Academy training. “It has really improved the staff’s work, and patient care is simpler now,” she said. Now, with the platform provided by MSF, she continues to inspire and empower her colleagues, proving that shared knowledge multiplies care. 24. What inspired Anna to be a nurse? A. Her aunt’s career example. B. The MSF Academy training. C. Her work as a companion. D. The scholarship opportunity. 25. Which of the following words can best describe Anna according to paragraph 3 and paragraph 4? A. Skilled and ambitious. B. Dedicated and selfless. C. Practical and cautious. D. Patient and innovative. 26. What does Anna think of the MSF Academy training? A. It has improved efficiency and patient care. B. It has expanded the local nursing workforce. C. It has created chances to work internationally. D. It has reduced workload and improved teamwork. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Nurse Helping Her Colleagues B. The Power of Early Encouragement C. The Global Reach of MSF’s Mission D. Training Local Nurses through MSF C Imagine you are preparing a class presentation when you suddenly remember you forgot to feed the cat. You grab your phone to text your mum, but an ad jumps out: “50% off your favourite brand!” One tap leads to another; ten minutes later you have looked through reviews, filled a cart and almost missed your own slide. This phenomenon is called “popcorn (爆米花) brain”. The term was introduced in 2011 by researcher David Levy from the University of Washington. It describes a mental state where attention wanders, and thoughts jump quickly from one topic to another — just like popcorn popping rapidly in a hot pan. People with popcorn brain find it hard to concentrate or maintain a clear line of thinking. University of California Researcher Gloria Mark tracked 2,000 American office workers and students in her two-decade study on attention with silent screen recorders and heart-rate belts. In 2004 people stayed on one task for 2.5 minutes on average; by 2020 the figure had fallen to 47 seconds. Heart-rate data showed that every extra switch raised a stress hormone (荷尔蒙) by about 7%. Studies show that digital technology, especially social media, worsens this condition. Data Reportal’s 2024 report pooled screen-time records from 1.3 million users in 40 countries and found further proof. For instance, people in America aged 16 — 24 averaged 7 hours 3 minutes online per day, equaling roughly 17 years of adult life. Such constant digital saturation trains the brain to prefer short bursts of information. As a result, focusing on one task becomes harder. Information overload also affects memory, decision-making, and emotional control. The cure, tested in follow-up trials, is brief: set clear tech boundaries. Recommended strategies include limiting daily screen time, turning off non-essential notification, and creating tech-free periods or spaces. Building a structured daily routine is also advised: individuals can begin by measuring their current focus duration, then set realistic goals and stick to a fixed schedule for important tasks. This consistent practice strengthens habits and prepares your mind and body to focus on the task for a longer period without getting popcorn brain. 28. How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A. By defining a concept. B. By providing statistics. C. By giving an example. D. By describing experiences. 29. What can be inferred from the data in Gloria Mark’s study? A. Attention on a task dropped half in decades. B. Frequent switching may increase mental stress. C. People’s average screen time decreased steadily. D. Shortened screen time may lead to higher heart disease risk. 30. What does the underlined word “saturation” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Exposure. B. Innovation. C. Demand. D. Security 31. According to the passage, what is suggested to prevent getting “popcorn brain”? A. Setting aside no-device areas. B. Changing daily schedules flexibly. C. Using more advanced digital devices. D. Checking essential notification regularly. D Across southern Africa, elephant populations are on the rise. According to a 2024 study, the regional population has grown steadily since 2000 and now stands at around 290,000. In South Africa, roughly 44,000 elephants are kept within 94 reserves, most on privately or communally owned land, occupying less than 3 percent of the country’s area. A decline in ivory poaching (象牙盗猎) and enhanced conservation efforts have contributed to the population growth. However, the available space has become insufficient to support these expanding herds. As a result, some landowners have turned to killing the growing herds. “Elephants have to be managed. You can’t keep filling a water bottle beyond its capacity,” says Sean Hensman, a wildlife conservationist. “Yet keeping such sizable animals contained — let alone well distributed across the landscape — is no easy task. Elephants are constantly breaking out of reserves.” Hensman says. Hensman’s latest project — an AI-powered gate and sound system — aims to address the problem South Africa’s elephants are facing. The gate is equipped with a camera and a sound system. One of the gate’s key features is an AI image-recognition system to identify individual elephants, which is designed to make sure all animals in a herd are tracked. The sound system, meanwhile, is used to train the elephants to associate specific sounds coming from the gate with something desirable. Elephant managers installed the gate on the boundary between the two reserves. Once the elephants have been trained, managers will be able to use the sounds to guide them between the two reserves. With more gates installed, more connections become possible. “We can connect one reserve to another and guide elephants through corridors — long and narrow belts linking separate protected areas.” Hensman says. Ultimately, the vision of the smart migration plan is to rely on these AI gates to link scattered migration corridors across South Africa, building complete elephant migration paths that bypass cities and human settlements. Not only does the smart gate demonstrate the technology’s potential to support the coexistence between humans and wildlife, but it also offers valuable guidance for protecting other large animals. 32. According to the first paragraph, what is the current situation of elephants in South Africa? A. They face a space crisis due to overpopulation. B. They require enhanced conservation efforts now. C. Illegal hunting remains by far their greatest threat. D. They live in wide and open national natural reserves. 33. Why does Hensman use the “water bottle” example in paragraph 2? A. To describe a method for relocating elephants safely. B. To criticize the lack of enough reserves for elephants. C. To explain the need for controlling elephant herd size. D. To show difficulties in ensuring enough water for elephants. 34. How does the AI-powered gate and sound system work? A. It locks gates to keep elephants in one reserve. B. It uses sound and reward to guide elephants to move. C. It uses noises to scare elephants away from farmlands. D. It relies on cameras to count elephants and prevent poaching. 35. What’s the most suitable title for this passage? A. Wildlife Corridors for Free Elephant Movement B. Reasons for Africa’s Growing Elephant Population C. Training Methods for Stopping Elephants Escaping D. AI Technology to Relieve Elephants’ Habitat Pressure 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Get More Time in a Day Do you feel like there are never enough hours in a day? Are you always behind on your tasks? If so, here are some tips to help you take control of your time. ____36____ Writing down the things you need to get done removes the stress of trying to keep track of them mentally. What’s more, it will be easier to make a plan to address your tasks. When making your to-do list, be aware of unrealistic expectations. If your list is too long, you’ll feel discouraged when you can’t get through it. ____37____ Decide what absolutely needs to be done that day and what can be put off to the next. Chances are that putting some duties off to the near future won’t bring any serious consequences. Once you have your list, attack it one item at a time. Many people believe that performing multiple tasks simultaneously (同时地) saves time, but in truth multitasking takes 30 percent longer than doing things one by one. ____38____. The next step is to find ways to use time more wisely. Plenty of time each day is spent texting or emailing, so imagine how much time we’d save if we just called people instead. ____39____ It’s faster than typing, and it’s often easier to grasp someone’s meaning when we can hear their voice. At the end of the day, it’s important to give your mind and body a chance to rest. Take breaks to stop, breathe, and clear your thoughts, and don’t let mounting duties prevent you from getting enough sleep. ____40____ A. The solution is to prioritize. B. You can begin by making a to-do list. C. Speaking over the phone is more efficient. D. Only when you remove such activities can you feel free. E. Besides, people tend to make more mistakes when they multitask. F. Though they may be enjoyable, they have few long-term benefits. G. These quiet hours build the foundation for higher daily productivity. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had just started my first year of college when a bike ran into me. The cyclist raced down the slope (斜坡) too fast, the brakes ____41____, and the whole bike hit me full on and I crashed to the ground. When I opened my eyes, I saw faces hovering over me and heard voices shouting for ____42____. At that moment, I had no idea of how ____43____ I had been injured. Soon, an ambulance ____44____ me to the hospital, where my arm started to swell (肿胀) alarmingly and I lost feeling in my ____45____. The weeks that followed were rough on me. I could not write or eat. Every morning, I ____46____ hoping that the feeling in my fingers would ____47____, and every night, I went to bed, feeling ____48____ that the damage might be permanent. But I refused to let the injury ____49____ me. Though the road to recovery was far from ____50____, I hunted for tiny wins. First, I learned to hold a rubber ball for ten seconds; then I managed to write my name on a sheet of paper. Each small ____51____ became a flag of hope. Gradually, I was able to write by hand freely again. I covered my bedroom wall with X-rays (X光片) that ____52____ my slowly healing bones. Months later, I even ____53____ the regional calligraphy contest and won an award. When I stepped forward to receive my certificate, I held it with both hands, weak but ____54____. The experience taught me an important lesson: Life will ____55____ us down, but we can choose whether or not to stand back up. 41. A. failed B. worked C. held D. broke 42. A. ambulance B. attention C. help D. police 43. A. suddenly B. narrowly C. unconsciously D. severely 44. A. inspired B. rushed C. allowed D. drove 45. A. eyes B. fingers C. shoulders D. legs 46. A. pulled through B. got over C. kept back D. woke up 47. A. spread B. fade C. return D. last 48. A. panicked B. disappointed C. guilty D. hopeful 49. A. leave B. define C. owe D. remind 50. A. long B. difficult C. great D. smooth 51. A. innovation B. victory C. intention D. step 52. A. described B. secured C. showed D. confirmed 53. A. entered B. organized C. designed D. quit 54. A. surprised B. relieved C. determined D. devoted 55. A. bring B. turn C. pull D. put 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Picture this: China’s shadow puppets (皮影戏), which are part of our intangible cultural heritage (ICH), are now showing off Michael Jackson’s famous dance steps. This is really cool because it breaks the old, traditional limits of this ancient art form. In recent years, cultural short videos____56____(become) extremely popular on social media. Covering ____57____variety of topics, from history and travel ____58____ food and life in the countryside, deep and fun cultural knowledge____59____(present) in the videos. On platforms (平台) like Douyin and Kuaishou____60____many netizens share their ICH experiences, ICH videos often get tons of views. These short videos effectively cleared up foreigners’ misunderstandings of China. Thanks to the visa-free policy (政策), an____61____(increase) number of people from abroad are coming to China and sharing their travel videos on social media overseas, which have____62____(obvious) helped promote Chinese local cultures and show China’s real image to the world. Also, with tech getting better,____63____can be said that AI has become an important driving force for the ____64____(develop) of new cultural short videos. All in all, cultural short videos not only give people worldwide a chance____65____(appreciate) the fine traditional Chinese culture, but also bring market attention to related practitioners (从业者). 第四部分:写作 第一节:应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，外教Mr. Smith计划开展英语实践活动，并提供了两个备选方案:“Volunteering as an English guide”或“English speech competitions”，让大家从中选择一项。请给Mr. Smith写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的选择及理由； 2.相应的活动规划。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节:读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A few months before I started high school, my parents gave me the best gift: a cellphone. I spent the whole summer with my face in the screen. I didn’t pay attention to my family or the things around me. Being online was more important than being with people. So, you can guess how unhappy I was when I learned what my dad planned for our family vacation that year. “This year, ” my dad said, “we’re going to do something special. We’re going camping!” It was not my dream vacation because I was still thinking about my phone. In fact, I was so busy looking at my phone that I didn’t look up until we drove across a bridge to the campsite. I looked out of the window and saw tall redwood trees. Their branches (树枝) seemed to touch the sky. I saw a river, with dark water showing between the white rapids (激流). The air from the open windows was hot. But none of that caught my eye. The reason I looked up was much more serious: my phone had no service (网络信号). The last hour in the car was hard. My dad said he had chosen a campsite with no cell service, and my phone would be useless until we got home. I would be stuck in the forest for four days with no way to reach the outside world! On the first day, I went through every teenage feeling: I was angry, I asked for help, and I kept going between sadness and anger. I went to bed angrily that night. But when I woke up in the morning, something had changed. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右，可参考文中加粗词汇部分； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I stopped looking at my phone and started looking around me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next days went by fast because we did many fun things. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $