辽宁大连市2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学情质量检测 八年级 英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学情质量检测 八年级 英语 一阅读： 第一节：1-4 BADD 5-8 CCBB 9-12：DCBD 13-16：D D C B 第二节：17-20 ：BCDA 二．完形填空： 21-25 ：A A D B B 26-30 :B C D C B 三．语篇填空： 31. to 32.were 33. them 34. tiring 35.are helped 36.to talk 37.easier 38.companies 39.a 40. but 四．阅读理解： 41 It also means watching their body language, like facial expressions or gestures to understand how they feel. 42.By their voices and facial expressions. 43.This not only helps avoid mistakes but also strengthens friendships.Listening to people makes them feel valued and understood. 44.开放性试题，言之有理即可得分。 五．书面表达 Dear John, I am more than glad to tell you that our school will hold an interesting activity this week. I wonder whether you can join us. The activity will be held at 5:00 pm this Friday in our school’s meeting hall and it is called Classic Reading. The students who take part in the activity will make a public speech on the classics that they have read recently. The classics include novels, plays and poems. I do believe that we can benefit a lot from the activity. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hui 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学情质量检测 八年级英语 注意事项: 1.请在答题卡上作答,在试卷上作答无效。 2.本试卷共五大题,45小题,满分90分,考试时间为90分钟。 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一.阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选 项。 A Fun Day at the Zoo! Want to make fiiends with animals and get close to nature? Join us and have fun! What will you do? See animals like lions,elephants,and monkeys. Watch the exciting bird show. When 10:00 AM-4:00 PM 9th May Take photos of your happy time. Where Sunshine City Zoo You will take the mportant rules school bus to get there. Who can join 1.Stay with your teacher or group.2.Bring Students at No.5 Middle School your lunch.3.Be kind to animals.4.Don't Price￥20 each child litter. For more information 630035,Sunactivity@camp.com 1.When is the activity? A.On 1st May.B.On 9th May. C.On 10th May.D.On 20th May. 2.How will students get to Sunshine City Zoo? 英语试卷第1页(共8页) 3.What can students do at the zoo? ①Watch animals.②Feed animals.③Take pictures.④Enjoy the bird show. A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④ 4.Where can we find the reading? A.On a map. B.In a storybook C.In a cookbook. D.On a school noticeboard. B A new AI tool called OpenClaw is becoming very popular in China.At technology events,people can see lobster()decorations everywhere.These lobsters are a symbol of this new software,which helps users automate(使自动化) tasks on their computers and phones.Unlike simple chatbots,OpenClaw can control apps and devices by itself after receiving an order.Many Chinese people,from experts to beginners,are excited to try it. This tool is creating a wave of change in workplaces.People use it to manage files,answer messages,and analyze data,which saves them a lot of time.A recent survey showed that most Chinese workers already use AI in their jobs.Companies and even local governments are encouraging its use to improve productivity().For example,one city is offering a large amount of money for projects that use this AI agent to help local businesses grow and create new jobs.However,this fast use also brings challenges.Cybersecurity(网s络安全)experts warn about possible risks like data leaks().Some students and workers worry that AI might replace certain jobs in the future.Despite these wonies,the hope to improve efficiency()remains strong. Many users believe that learning to work with AI is necessary for not falling behind. This technology is not just a trend;it is starting an important change in how people deal with their daily work and plan their careers. 5.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To warn readers about the dangers of using AI tools like OpenClaw B.To describe the meaning of lobsters at technology events. C.To explain how a new AI tool is influencing work and attitudes in China. D.To compare OpenClaw with other simple chatbots in the market. 6.What is a key feature of OpenClaw that makes it different from basic chatbots? A.It can decorate technology events with lobster symbols. B.It is only used by experts and not suitable for beginners. C.It controls applications independently after getting an instruction. D.It helps companies to hire new workers efficiently 英语试卷第2页(共8页) 7.What can be inferred about the future of work from the worries mentioned in the text? A.All jobs will surely be replaced by AI within a few years. B.Workers might need to improve their skills to stay in the job market. C.Local governments will stop supporting AI projects due to safety risks. D.Most people are not interested in using AI to improve their productivity. 8.What is the general attitude of many users towards using AI tools like OpenClaw? A.They are completely against it due to fears of job replacement. B.They see it as a necessary step to keep their competitive strength C.They consider it a short-term fashion that will soon disappear. D.They are only interested because of the money offered. C When I was alittle girl,I always looked up to my mom.She is a doctor and spends most ofher time helping sick people.Every night,she comes home late but still smiles and asks me about my day.At that time,I thought growing up was easy-I just needed to get taller and older,and then I could be as great as my mom. As I entered Grade Eight,I started to understand that growing up is more than just getting older.Last term,my mom was very busy with a big medical project.She even had to work on weekends.One Sunday afternoon,I saw her sitting on the sofa, looking tired.I went to the kitchen,boiled a cup of hot milk for her,and helped her massage her shoulders.When she held my hand and said "Thank you,my sweet girl. You've grown up",I felt a warm feeling in my heart. From then on,I tried to do more things for my family.I cleaned my room by myself,helped my dad wash the dishes,and even took care ofmy little brother when my parents were out.I also worked harder at school,because Iknew growing up means being responsible.I no longer ask my parents to do everything for me.Instead,I try to solve problems on my own. Now,I know that growing up is not about age,but about becoming a better person. It means caring for others,taking responsibility,and trying our best to make our dreams come true.My dream is to be a doctor like my mom.I will keep working hard and I believe one day,I will grow up into the person I want to be. 9.What did the writer think of growing up when she was little? A.It meant being a doctor. B.It was difficult and tiring. C.It meant taking care of her family. D.It was easy and just about getting taller and older. 英语试卷第3页(共8页) 10.Why was the writer's mom very busy last term? A Because she had to work at school B.Because she was ill and needed to rest. C.Because she was busy with a big medical project. D.Because she had to take care of the writer's little brother 11 What does the underlined word "responsible"mean in Chinese? A.有心的B.有责任心的 C.有用的 D.有效的 12 What does the writer think growing up means now? A.It means getting taller and older. B.It means being a doctor like her mom. C.It means doing nothing but study hard at school. D.It means caring for others,being responsible and working hard for dreams. D A new study suggests that horses can smell human fear.Researchers believe that when people are scared,horses may sense it through their body smell.This finding could be important to riders,trainers,and anyone else who works closely with horses. In the study,scientists collected sweat()from volunteers who had just watched either a scary movie or a happy film.They then placed cotton pads containing these sweat samples()near the horses'noses.The results showed clear differences in how the horses reacted.When exposed to()the "fear sweat",the horses were more easily startled,had faster heart rates,and were less likely to get close to their handlers()compared to when they smelt sweat from people who had watched joyful scenes. The researchers explain that this may mean fear can spread between humans and horses.Just as humans can sense each other's emotions(),horses might pick up on human fear through smell,which acts as a warning signal.One researcher noted, "Unconsciously,we can pass our emotions to animals,and this can strongly affect how they feel in return.” Smell is a very basic and powerful sense used for communication.While most research looks at how animals of the same species communicate through smell-like finding a mate,this study shows that scent()signals can also cross species lines. Horses,it seems,can notice emotional changes in humans through body smell. The researchers advise that people who work with horses should be aware of their own emotions.Arriving in a relaxed and positive mood can lead to better interactions()with the horse.If a person is afraid,the horse may also become fearful and react more strongly in a new or uncertain situation.This study just highlights how closely connected humans and animals can be. 英语试卷第4页(共8页) 13.How does the writer start the text? A.By telling a story about a horse. B.By asking a question about animals C.By describing a scientific experiment D.By introducing a new research finding 14.What does the underlined word"startled"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Calm and quiet. B.Tired and sleepy C.Excited and happy. D.Surprised and frightened 15 When people work with horses,they should A.communicate with horses first B.watch happy movies before working C.manage their own feelings D.avoid showing any feelings to horses 16.What is the main idea of the text? A.Horses can understand human language easily B.Horses can feel human fear through smell. C.Horses communicate with each other by smell. D.People should keep away from startled horses 第二节阅读短文,从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其 中有一个多余的选项。 People used sundials()to tell the time in ancient times.It was very difficult to calculate time before the invention of clocks The Chinese invented the first mechanical clock in 1088.One hundred and ninety-five years later,the British invented the first clock in Europe.17 The Italians invented the first pocket watch in 1462.Early watches were different from today's in two ways.First,they only had an hour hand.18 People called them "pocket clocks”, The first wrist watches came from Switzerland,328 years after the first pocket clock was invented.I9 Digital(数码的)clocks and watches came from the US.Shops started to sell them in 1971.At that time,they were the newest invention in timekeeping. 20 Some are very cheap,some are very expensive,and some can even speak and tell you the time!Clocks and watches have come a long way. A.Today there are many kinds of watches B.The Germans invented the alarm clock 67 years later. C.Second,you had to keep them in your pocket. D.But they did not become popular until a hundred years later. E.After that,there were not many kinds of watches. 英语试卷第5页(共8页) 二.完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) Last week,our school held a"Growth Sharing Meeting".My teacher,Ms Zhang, 21 me to share my story.I felt 22-I've always been afraid of speaking in public."I'm not 23 enough to stand on stage,"I told her. Ms Zhang smiled and said,"Everyone meets 24 when trying new things.Your story of learning to swim after failing 10 times should be shared."Her words made me decide to 25 the challenge. Every day after school,I practiced my speech.But my voice trembled()and I even wanted to 26.Then my classmate Mary said,"Your story is so interesting!"She said encouragingly and helped me add details:the fear of drowning )and the 27 of successfully swimming 50 meters alone. On the meeting day,my heart beat fast as I walked to the stage.I saw Ms Zhang and Mary showing me 28 smiles.I took a deep breath and began,"Today,I want to tell you how my biggest pain became my greatest 29..."When I finished,everyone in the classroom cheered for me.Mary hugged me and said,"I'm so proud of you!" This experience taught me that growing means facing fears 30 .The late-night practice,the bad start-they were all part ofmy gain.Now I even volunteer to host our class reading corner! 21.A.invited B.forced C.promised D.reminded 22.A.nervous B.disappointed C.satisfied D.painful 23.A.creative B.weak C. wise D.confident 24.A.benefits B.challenges C.pains D.accidents 25.A.avoid B.accept C. change D.replace 26.A.give away B.give up C.give out D.give off 27.A.worry B.curiosity C.joy D pressure 28.A.strange B.awful C.quiet D.warm 29.A.secret B.failure C. gain D.honour 30.A.angrily B.bravely C.widely D.proudly 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三.语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) What do you like to listen to?Now,more people in China are listening to podcasts(播客),audiobooks(有声书),1 adio dramas and more..Thanks3l. this, the“ear economy(经济)”is growing. According to iiMedia Research,there 32 (be)747 million online audio listeners in China in 2024,which is about 68 percent of all Internet users.By 2029,the audio market might be worth over 741 billion yuan. 英语试卷第6页(共8页) Audio content((音频内容)is popular because it can fit into daily life..People can listen while going to work or school,walking or before sleep.It helps 33. (they)relax and enjoy their free time."Compared to reading,listening is not that 34 (tire),especially when people are leamning difficult things,"said Cheng Yanliang,who started the podcast Huzuo Huyou. More than that,people 35. (help)tolearn and feel connected by audio content.Podcasts,for example,are informative and create a sense of community Listeners can join online groups 36. (talk)with hosts and others. In recent years,making money from audio content has become 37 (easy),attracting more content creators.They make money through ads and paid content.More listeners are willing to pay for audio content. As the ear economy develops,tech 38.(company)are bringing AI tools that help creators make audio content.For example,in January 2025,NetEase introduced 39 tool that turns text into podcasts and offers translations and aI notes. In this age,people can not only be listeners,40. also be creators,letting their voices be heard by many people. 四.阅读与表达(共4小题,41-43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分,满分10 分) How does it feel when people listen to you without interrupting()or giving their opinions?This is called active listening,a great way to understand others'feelings and build trust. The meaning of active listening Active listening means listening to people carefully.It also means watching their body language,like facial(面部的)expressions or gestures(手势),to understand how they feel.Annie,an 11-year-old reader of Week Junior,explains what it means to her, "When my friends tell me something important,I listen to what they are trying to say. I can tell whether they're upset or happy by their voices and facial expressions.This makes me feel like I understand them better." The reasons for being active listeners When you listen to your fiiends without cutting in or giving your own opinions, it shows that you value what they're saying-even when you don't agree.This not only helps avoid mistakes but also strengthens()fiiendships.Samaritans is a charity(慈善机构)that supports people by listening to their wories.It says,Listening to people makes them feel valued and understood." The ways to be active listeners Listen to your friends carefully,and avoid jumping in with your own thoughts and feelings.If you really want to talk,Samaritans suggests making a listening sign instead,like nodding your head.Besides,ask questions or say things that need more 英语试卷第7页(共8页) than a "yes"or "no"as the answer.At the same time,pay attention to their facial expressions and body language.Remember:Active listening takes practice 41.What else does active listening mean besides listening carefully? 42.How can Annie tell whether her fiiends are upset or happy? 43.What are the benefits of active listening? 44.Do you think active listening is important in your life?Why or why not?Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45.假设你是李辉,你校计划于本周五举行“名著读书会”(Classic Reading),请你给你校交换生John写一封邮件,邀请他参加。内容包括: (1)活动的时间和地点: (2)活动的内容: (3)期待参加。 注意: (1)词数为80~100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数: (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯: (3)邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear John, Yours, Li Hui 英语试卷第8页(共8页)