江西吉安市2025-2026学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷

高一下学期期末教学质量检测 英语试题 2026.7 （测试时间：120分钟 卷面总分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节；满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What do the speakers plan to do? A. See a doctor. B. Go for a walk. C. Have a drink. 2. Where will the speakers go first tomorrow? A. A castle. B. A garden. C. A museum. 3. Why did the woman buy the new car? A. To pick up her kids. B. To drive to work. C. To go on vacation. 4. Who wrote this poem? A. John Keats. B. T. S. Eliot. C. William Wordsworth. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. At a book sale. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman? A. A writer. B. A singer. C. A dancer. 7. What happened during the concert? A. The audience shouted loudly. B. The performance was stopped. C. All the lights suddenly went out. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why is Jenny moving to London? A. She wants to work there. B. She can live with her parents. C. She is tired of living in a village. 9. Who will probably take care of Jenny’s dog? A. Her roommate. B. The man. C. Her parents. 10. What is Jenny’s attitude to moving to a big city? A. Positive. B. Worried. C. Uninterested. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the woman want to change her job? A. She hopes to get a full-time job. B. Her former company closed down. C. She needs more time for her studies. 12. When does the interviewer’s company need help? A. At the weekend. B. On Tuesday. C. Late in the week. 13. How much will the woman be paid? A. $25 an hour. B. $25 a day. C. $25 a week. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why does the man want to buy running shoes for Lily as a birthday gift? A. Lily loves them very much. B. He wants her to start exercising. C. A shopping center is offering discounts. 15. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Colleagues. 16. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Go shopping. B. Play football. C. Watch TV. 听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. How many brothers and sisters did Grandma Moses have? A. Five. B. Nine. C. Ten. 18. What did the Moseses spend most of their lives doing? A. Farming. B. Painting. C. Housekeeping. 19. Why did Grandma Moses paint in her old age? A. To kill time. B. To make money. C. To show her artworks. 20. When did Grandma Moses hold her first art show? A. In 1914. B. In 1940. C. In 1950. 第二部分 阅读（共两节；满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tired of waiting for days or even weeks to get your homework feedback (反馈) from teachers? Want to check your answers and correct mistakes right after finishing homework? Now we introduce to you a great free online homework tool — WeBWorK. It is specially designed for students to finish school homework easily and improve learning results, and it is now widely used in more than 1,300 middle schools and colleges around the world. This practical tool supports homework in subjects including science, technology, math, computer science and basic business. It can give you immediate feedback, which means you will know right away whether your answer is correct or not. If you get a wrong answer, you can keep trying until you work out the right one. Besides, teachers can use its simple tools to quickly create new and suitable homework problems for students, and there are over 35,000 exercise problems for teachers to choose from. Recently, our school has been updating WeBWorK’s system to make it run more smoothly. Don’t worry! The tool will keep its easy-to-use basic structure, with only a newer look and more practical small functions. It is really one of the best online study tools for your daily homework. 21. What do we know about WeBWorK? A. It costs users lots of money. B. It covers different school subjects. C. It only serves language students. D. It is specially designed for teachers. 22. What may be the benefit of WeBWorK for students? A. Solving all study difficulties. B. Updating school server systems. C. Receiving quick corrections to answers. D. Designing school homework alone. 23. Where can you most probably read the text? A. In a student’s diary. B. On a travel poster. C. In a science textbook. D. On a school website. B Every year, TIME honors outstanding young people as Kid of the Year. These talented kids and teenagers come from different areas, using their creative thinking and kindness to bring positive changes to society. Fifteen-year-old Heman Bekele was named TIME’s Kid of the Year. He showed great interest in science in early childhood. After seeing outdoor workers get hurt by strong sunlight, he decided to create something helpful. Finally, he invented a special kind of soap with safe medicine inside. It can greatly help prevent common skin cancer. Cheap and easy to buy, this soap will serve people from all social classes. With professional advice, he keeps doing lab experiments to perfect his great invention step by step. Dom Pecora is another warm-hearted teen. He learned bike repair skills from online videos. At first, he fixed bikes to earn money for his own dream mountain bike. Later, he used his extra money to buy new bikes for poor kids in need during the hard pandemic (疫情) days. He still runs his small business to help local people in his free time. Besides them, three more young role models shine brightly. Madhvi Chittoor devotes herself to fighting harmful chemicals and protecting public health. Jordan Sucato sets up a nonprofit group to provide protective boots for homeless dogs on hot roads. Keivonn Woodard, a deaf 11-year-old actor, wins wide respect with his excellent performance and helps people care more about groups with special needs. These young heroes face difficulties bravely and never give up their dreams. Their small but warm actions light up the whole world. Their stories prove that teenagers can also make a huge difference with love, courage and creative thinking. 24. What is special about Heman’s soap? A. It helps with skin cancer prevention. B. It is developed in a professional lab. C. It has replaced other skin care products. D. It is provided for free to outdoor workers. 25. Why did Dom start repairing bikes at first? A. To build a charity. B. To help kids in need. C. To practice repairing skills. D. To make his dream a reality. 26. What adjectives can best describe these young heroes? A. Patient and kind. B. Caring and creative. C. Honest and intelligent. D. Grateful and hard-working. 27. Which saying best matches the main idea of the text? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Rome was not built in a day. C. Small acts make a big difference. D. Time and tide wait for no man. C Why does nature affect our sense of time? Spending time in nature is good for our health and how we feel. Being in natural places like beaches, parks and forests can reduce stress and sadness, improve sleep quality, and lower the risk of illness, making us feel better. These benefits may explain why nature changes our experience of time. Our sense of time is influenced by our inner feelings and the outside world. Stress, worry and fear can make our sense of time become unclear. Being close to nature can calm our minds and clear our thoughts. It can balance our feelings and help us judge time properly. The calming effect of nature can fight stress and worry, giving us a much better feeling of time. The lack of opportunities to get close to nature during the COVID-19 pandemic might explain why people’s sense of time was in a terrible state during the stay-at-home period. For a short time, getting away from busy modern life can allow us to think over what is important and reduce time pressure. For a long time, time in nature can improve our memory and focus, helping us manage time better. However, it’s not easy for many people, especially those living in cities, to get to nature. Green places like trees and parks around towns are important for people to enjoy the good benefits of nature. If you can’t spend time in nature, you can still take control of your time. Track how you use your time each week to find out where time is wasted. Also, make some time rules, such as limiting your use of email and social media or leaving time for rest. This can help you feel that you are controlling your own time. 28. What makes people’s sense of time unclear according to the text? A. Poor sleep quality. B. Heavy work schedule. C. Being close to nature. D. Negative inner feelings. 29. How does the author develop paragraph 3? A. By comparing effects. B. By listing numbers. C. By explaining reasons. D. By quoting research findings. 30. What is the author’s attitude towards the effect of green places? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Concerned. D. Unclear. 31. Which is the author’s advice on controlling time for people without access to nature? A. Stop using social media. B. Escape from busy city life. C. Leave time for checking emails. D. Track where time is wasted. D Aging, commonly considered natural, is closely related to various illnesses, physical weaknesses and even early death. To find biological secrets and improve human health, the Gorbunova-Seluanov Lab at the University of Rochester studies the processes that speed up aging among certain animals of different species. Led by Vera Gorbunova and Andrei Seluanov, two professors of biology and medicine, the lab firmly believes that aging, which doesn’t happen by accident, is closely determined by specific functional genes (基因). They compare the ways of aging among different species to find good solutions to human aging. Graduate student Zack Vanderhoff focuses on bowhead whales — amazing creatures (over 200 years old), analyzing their unique genes to help humans enjoy longer and healthier lives in later life. In mouse experiments, adding bowhead whale genes obviously relieved aging-related illnesses and increased their daily activity, though it failed to make them live longer. The team has explored the clear connection between daily diet and how long they live. Surprisingly, in Japan and South Korea, residents enjoy world-leading long lives because they regularly eat brown seaweed. Rich in fucoidan (褐藻糖胶), which contains sugar, brown seaweed can help people keep their genes healthy. By making the protein (蛋白质) Sirtuin-6 active in function, fucoidan repairs damaged DNA, suppresses harmful gene regions and reduces age-related problems. Having gained good results from mouse tests, the lab is preparing to launch human studies in Singapore, with research papers to be published soon. Supported by national health research organizations, the lab keeps doing long-term research with the local medical center. By combining animal experiments with real-life observation, researchers explore treatments for age-related loss of memory and other illnesses. Young researchers get chances to design experiments freely, turn to leaders for help and work with medical experts. The lab hopes to slow aging progress and protect people from diseases caused by aging. 32. What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A. The lab’s research focus. B. Zack’s personal experience. C. Harm of accidental gene changes. D. Bowhead whales’ living habits. 33. What positive change happened to mice with the bowhead whale genes? A. A longer lifetime. B. Fewer age-related issues. C. Eating seaweed regularly. D. Improved ability to repair DNA. 34. What does the underlined word “suppresses” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Ignores. B. Increases. C. Limits. D. Recognizes. 35. What can we infer from the passage? A. The lab has finished human studies. B. Young researchers lack chances. C. Sirtuin-6 helps fight the aging process. D. Aging diseases will be cured soon. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In recent years, the electric vehicle (EV) (电动汽车) industry has seen obvious growth. One main reason for this rapid growth is the sharp drop in the cost of lithium (锂) batteries. Over the past 30 years, the cost of lithium batteries has dropped by 99%. 36 Two major players in the global EV market are BYD and Tesla. 37 Tesla was once the leader in the electric car industry, known for its advanced technology and beautiful, bright designs. However, BYD has been rapidly catching up. 38 Its creative battery technology not only ensures longer battery life but also improves safety. BYD has long been famous for its safe vehicles that people trust. On the other hand, Tesla continues to put more money into research and development to keep its advantage. The development of the EV industry is also of great benefit to the environment. 39 Therefore, it helps to reduce air pollution and fight climate change. As more people choose EVs, the demand for traditional fossil-fuel (化石燃料) vehicles will decrease. In closing, the competition between BYD and Tesla is promoting the progress of the EV industry. 40 As lithium-battery costs keep going down, the future of the EV industry looks very hopeful. A. Besides, EVs produce no harmful gases. B. Tesla has always been leading the EV industry. C. BYD has made great efforts in battery technology. D. So EVs are much more expensive than traditional cars. E. Reducing the cost has made EVs easier for buyers to afford. F. This competition is pushing both companies to be creative and improve. G. Their competition is not only about technology but also about market space. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Born in 1930 in New Mexico, America, Dolores Huerta spent her childhood in a quiet village in the countryside. Growing up there, she noticed the 41 living situation of farm workers, who worked long hours under the hot sun, earned little and always 42 unfair rules. Their low pay could hardly 43 their daily needs, leaving them tired, worried and hopeless all year round. Apart from endless heavy farm work, these workers had 44 safe to live and seldom enjoyed public 45 in daily life. 46 their lasting pain, Huerta was 47 to devote her life to fighting for local farm workers’ rights. She made a brave decision to 48 a meaningful life and serve those in need 49 . She stepped down from her well-paid job, trying hard to 50 practical ways to improve their difficult living conditions. In 1962, she set up a volunteer group with a clear 51 — to offer equal care and help to every 52 struggling worker. Gradually, obvious positive progress was achieved step by step. Such changes contributed to social development, 53 local workers to become more confident, braver and more 54 in the face of various difficulties. Her life experience guides people to care for the weak and pass down 55 in society. 41. A. flexible B. horrible C. normal D. comfortable 42. A. made B. remembered C. refused D. faced 43. A. keep track of B. carry through C. provide for D. take charge of 44. A. somewhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. everywhere 45. A. praise B. awareness C. service D. reward 46. A. In spite of B. In search of C. In response to D. In comparison with 47. A. determined B. confused C. satisfied D. scared 48. A. pursue B. complain C. change D. respect 49. A. secretly B. fortunately C. formally D. selflessly 50. A. come up with B. take advantage of C. look forward to D. run out of 51. A. rule B. goal C. record D. dilemma 52. A. ordinary B. odd C. joyful D. grateful 53. A. forcing B. allowing C. preventing D. inspiring 54. A. anxious B. energetic C. curious D. gentle 55. A. kindness B. confidence C. demand D. patience 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we know, the high-speed running robot developed by Yushu Technology has become a hot topic. In recent months, it 56 (confirm) that the robot broke several world records, 57 is a significant achievement in China’s robot industry. With a unique identity 58 (give) by its developer, this smart machine has broken running records once limited to humans. Its top running speed has gone 59 human physical limits, with solid evidence indicating that its running ability is far 60 (strong) than expected. 61 small number of researchers once doubted its ability, but now the majority admit its far-reaching social impact. The robot’s excellent performance has won it several official 62 (award), bringing wide public attention as a natural result. It is 63 (absolute) practical to adapt it to various outside tasks, and its central signal system can keep steady even in very challenging environments, thus 64 (make) it able to compete in the global market. At present, exporting high-tech products aims 65 (help) lift our country’s global influence, and the robot will eventually start a new age for homemade smart equipment. 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是校学生会主席李华。你校将举办一年一度的“校园文化节”（Campus Cultural Festival）。请你给正在你校访问的加拿大交换生Eric写一封邮件，邀请他参加。 内容包括： 1．邀请参加校园文化节； 2．介绍活动内容（如：传统音乐表演、文化遗产展览等）； 3．询问他的意向。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：一年一度的annual Dear Eric, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last summer, 16-year-old Oliver went to Canada to visit his uncle, a forest keeper in Banff National Park. Oliver had always been fascinated by the “True North” and its amazing natural scenery. He had long dreamed of exploring the large wild land and experiencing the unique beauty of the Canadian Rockies. One morning, his uncle took him to a faraway area of the park to check on some ancient rock paintings left by early settlers, which were precious and important cultural relics. As they were hiking through the thick forest, the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse. Dark clouds gathered, and a heavy rain began to fall. “We need to find shelter, Oliver!” his uncle shouted over the wind. They found a small cave nearby and hurried inside. While waiting for the rain to stop, Oliver noticed something unusual near the cave entrance: a small mountain goat with its leg trapped between two large rocks. The poor animal looked tired and frightened, its eyes full of pain. Worry filled Oliver’s heart. He knew that in such terrible weather, the goat wouldn’t survive long without help. However, the rocks were too heavy for one person to move, and the ground was wet and slippery (滑的) from the rain. His uncle looked at the goat and then at the dark sky. “It’s dangerous to stay here too long. We should head back as soon as the rain slows down,” his uncle said worriedly. But Oliver couldn’t leave the goat behind. He remembered his school lessons about protecting nature and every living creature in it. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Oliver looked at his uncle and said, “We can’t just leave it here.” _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, with a loud crack, the rocks moved a little. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一下学期期末教学质量检测 英语试题参考答案及解析 2026.7 第一部分 听力 1-5 CCABA 6-10 BCACA 11-15 CCABB 16-20 CBAAB 第二部分 阅读 第一节 21-23 BCD 24-27 ADBC 28-31 DABD 32-35 ABCC 第二节 36-40 EGCAF 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 41-45 BDCBC 46-50 CAADA 51-55 BADBA 第二节 56. has been confirmed 57. which 58. given 59. beyond 60. stronger 61. A 62. awards 63. absolutely 64. making 65. to help 第三部分 写作 第一节 One possible version: Dear Eric, How is everything going? I am writing to formally invite you to our annual Campus Cultural Festival, which will take place in the school hall next Friday. This festival aims to let the students explore the beauty of various cultures. A wide range of activities will be organized, including traditional Chinese music performances and an exhibition of world cultural heritage. It will be a precious opportunity for you to gain a better understanding of Chinese traditions and share your Canadian culture with us. Would you like to take part in this event? We would be honored to have you there. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: Oliver looked at his uncle and said, “We can’t just leave it here.” Seeing Oliver’s determined eyes, his uncle hesitated but finally nodded. Oliver got down on his knees, ignoring the cold rain wetting his clothes. He tried to comfort the trembling goat by patting it on the head gently while his uncle searched for a big branch to use as a tool. Together, they put all their strength into moving the rocks. “One, two, three, push” Oliver shouted. Their hands were covered in dirt, but neither of them thought of giving up. Finally, with a loud crack, the rocks moved a little. Seizing the opportunity, Oliver carefully pulled the goat’s leg out. To their relief, the leg was neither broken nor badly injured. The goat stood up with difficulty, turned to look at them as if saying thanks, and then slowly disappeared into the forest. By then, the rain had stopped, and a beautiful rainbow appeared over the Rockies. After watching the goat leave, Oliver realized the true beauty of nature lies in our kindness to every living soul in the wild — a lesson that would stay with him forever in the “True North”. 高一下学期期末教学质量检测 英语试题听力材料 2026.7 试音材料 — Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? — Yes, it’s nine fifteen. 请看选项。How much is the shirt?衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并在试卷上将其标出。 听力录音材料 Text 1 W: Oh no! I’m really thirsty. We have been out for two hours. And the sun is so strong. M: Let’s go there to get something to drink. My throat is burning, too. Text 2 M: Can you give me a brief introduction to tomorrow’s tour, please? W: Of course. We will start with a visit to the museum, then the castle garden. Our last stop will be a tour of the castle itself. Text 3 M: I noticed you’ve bought a new car. Are you planning to drive to work or use it for trips on vacation? W: Not exactly. I mainly got it to take my kids to and from school. Text 4 W: What a beautiful poem! Do you know who wrote it? John Keats or William Wordsworth? M: Oh, Neither of them, actually. The language used here doesn’t match either of their styles. W: So whose poem is it? M: It is T. S. Eliot’s. Text 5 W: Excuse me. I suppose you have the book A Tale of Two Cities here, right? M: Let me check. Oh, someone else has already borrowed it. W: All right. Maybe I’ll head to the bookstore nearby and pick up a copy instead. Text 6 M: Hey, Kate. I heard you played your first concert last night. How was it? W: It was OK. The audience liked it, but we had a problem. When I was singing the fourth song, all the lights suddenly went out. M: Oh no! What did you do? W: The audience sat in the dark and I continued singing. M: Wow! Well done! That was so brave of you. By the way, do you write your own songs? W: I hope to do that someday. Now I’m learning street dance in my free time. Text 7 M: Hi Jenny, I hear you are moving to London? What made you decide to do that? W: Work, mainly. I’m sure I’ll be able to find a job there. M: But where are you going to live? Are you taking your dog with you? W: I hope I can find a flat to share with someone. My parents have offered to take care of my dog, but I don’t think it’ll get used to city life. M: You’re probably right, but aren’t you afraid of moving to such a big place, especially after living in a small village? W: Not really. I think I’ll enjoy myself. There’s so much to do there. Text 8 M: Miss Evans, please take a seat. W: Thank you! M: So, you’re interested in the job as a clerk. Why do you want to leave your present job? W: Because I can’t work full time at the moment. I’m taking some lessons at university and I don’t have enough time to study. M: I see. What days are you free? W: I’m free all day from Thursday to Sunday. M: That fits the job very well. We’re looking for someone who can help us late in the week when we are very busy. That’s Thursday and Friday. And you’ll get $25 an hour. W: That’s fine with me. Text 9 M: Shall we get some running shoes for Lily’s birthday? W: But she dislikes sports. M: Because of this, a pair of running shoes would be a perfect gift. Her classmates Rose and Mary often run in the morning. She should do the same. W: But Lily always feels very tired after running. M: She feels breathless because she is overweight. W: Hey, never say that in front of our girl. You’ll hurt her feelings. It is said that a shopping center has been offering discounts on goods recently. Maybe we could go there this afternoon to see if we could find a nice present. M: But there’s a football match on TV this afternoon. I don’t want to miss it. W: All right. Do as you like. I can’t depend on you anyway. Text 10 M: Grandma Moses is among the most well-known 20th-century painters of the United States. However, she didn’t begin to paint until she was in her late seventies. She was born on a farm in New York, one of five girls and five boys in her family. At 12, she left home and worked as a servant until she married Thomas Moses at 27. They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York. Grandma Moses began to paint using oils in her old age because she wanted to keep busy and kill time. Her pictures were first sold at a local store and a farmers’ market, and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she painted. Three of those pictures are now shown in the Museum of Modern Art, and in 1940 she had her first art show in New York. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $