江西吉安市2025-2026学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷

高一下学期期末教学质量检测 2026.7 英语试题 (测试时间：120分钟卷面总分：150分)】 注意事项： 1、答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What do the speakers plan to do? A.See a doctor. B.Go for a walk. C.Have a drink. 2.Where will the speakers go first tomorrow? A.A castle. B.A garden. C.A museum. 3.Why did the woman buy the new car? A.To pick up her kids. B.To drive to work. C.To go on vacation. 4.Who wrote this poem? A.John Keats. B.T.S.Eliot. C.William Wordsworth 5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a library. B.In a bookstore. C.At a book sale. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the woman? A.A writer. B.A singer. C.A dancer. 7.What happened during the concert? A.The audience shouted loudly. B.The performance was stopped. C.All the lights suddenly went out. 高一英语第1页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Why is Jenny moving to London? A.She wants to work there. B.She can live with her parents. C.She is tired of living in a village. 9.Who will probably take care of Jenny's dog? A.Her roommate. B.The man. C.Her parents. 10.What is Jenny's attitude to moving to a big city? A.Positive. B.Worried. C.Uninterested. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Why does the woman want to change her job? A.She hopes to get a full-time job. B.Her former company closed down. C.She needs more time for her studies. 12.When does the interviewer's company need help? A.At the weekend. B.On Tuesday. C.Late in the week. 13.How much will the woman be paid? A.$25 an hour. B.$25 a day C.$25 a week. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 的7图 14.Why does the man want to buy running shoes for Lily as a birthday gift? A.Lily loves them very much. B.He wants her to start exercising. C.A shopping center is offering discounts. 15.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Husband and wife C.Colleagues 16.What will the man do this afternoon? A.Go shopping. B.Play football. C.Watch TV. 听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。 17.How many brothers and sisters did Grandma Moses have? A.Five. B.Nine. C.Ten. 18.What did the Moseses spend most of their lives doing? A.Farming. B.Painting C.Housekeeping. 19.Why did Grandma Moses paint in her old age? A.To kill time. B.To make money.C.To show her artworks. 20.When did Grandma Moses hold her first art show? A.In1914 B.In1940. C.In1950. 第二部分阅读（共两节；满分50分） 第-节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tired of waiting for days or even weeks to get your homework feedback (from teachers?Want to check your answers and correct mistakes right after finishing homework?Now we introduce to you a great 高一英语第2页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP free online homework tool-WeBWorK.It is specially designed for students to finish school homework easily and improve learning results,and it is now widely used in more than 1.300 middle schools and colleges around the world. This practical tool supports homework in subjects including science,technology,math,computer science and basic business.It can give you immediate feedback,which means you will know right away whether your answer is correct or not.If you get a wrong answer,you can keep trying until you work out the right one.Besides,teachers can use its simple tools to quickly create new and suitable homework problems for students,and there are over 35,000 exercise problems for teachers to choose from. Recently,our school has been updating WeBWorK's system to make it run more smoothly.Don't worry!The tool will keep its easy-to-use basic structure,with only a newer look and more practical small functions.It is really one of the best online study tools for your daily homework. 21.What do we know about WeB WorK? A.It costs users lots of money. B.It covers different school subjects. C.It only serves language students D.It is specially designed for teachers. 22.What may be the benefit of WeBWorK for students? A.Solving all study difficulties. B.Updating school server systems. C.Receiving quick corrections to answers. D.Designing school homework alone 23.Where can you most probably read the text? A.In a student's diary. B.On a travel poster. C.In a science textbook. D.On a school website. B Every year,TIME honors outstanding young people as Kid of the Year.These talented kids and teenagers come from different areas,using their creative thinking and kindness to bring positive changes to society. Fifteen-year-old Heman Bekele was named TIME's Kid of the Year.He showed great interest in science in early childhood.After seeing outdoor workers get hurt by strong sunlight,he decided to create something helpful.Finally,he invented a special kind of soap with safe medicine inside.It can greatly help prevent common skin cancer.Cheap and easy to buy,this soap will serve people from all social classes With professional advice,he keeps doing lab experiments to perfect his great invention step by step Dom Pecora is another warm-hearted teen.He learned bike repair skills from online videos.At first, he fixed bikes to earn money for his own dream mountain bike.Later,he used his extra money to buy new bikes for poor kids in need during the hard pandemic (days.He still runs his small business to help local people in his free time. Besides them,three more young role models shine brightly.Madhvi Chittoor devotes herself to fighting harmful chemicals and protecting public health.Jordan Sucato sets up a nonprofit group to provide protective boots for homeless dogs on hot roads.Keivonn Woodard,a deaf 11-year-old actor,wins wide respect with his excellent performance and helps people care more about groups with special needs. These young heroes face difficulties bravely and never give up their dreams.Their small but warm actions light up the whole world.Their stories prove that teenagers can also make a huge difference with love,courage and creative thinking. 高一英语第3页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 24.What is special about Heman's soap? A.It helps with skin cancer prevention. B.It is developed in a professional lab C.It has replaced other skin care products. D.It is provided for free to outdoor workers. 25.Why did Dom start repairing bikes at first? A.To build a charity. B.To help kids in need. C.To practice repairing skills D.To make his dream a reality. 26.What adjectives can best describe these young heroes? A.Patient and kind. B.Caring and creative. C.Honest and intelligent. D.Grateful and hard-working. 27.Which saying best matches the main idea of the text? A.Practice makes perfect B.Rome was not built in a day. C.Small acts make a big difference. D.Time and tide wait for no man Why does nature affect our sense of time?Spending time in nature is good for our health and how we feel.Being in natural places like beaches,parks and forests can reduce stress and sadness,improve sleep quality,and lower the risk of illness,making us feel better. These benefits may explain why nature changes our experience of time.Our sense of time is influenced by our inner feelings and the outside world.Stress,worry and fear can make our sense of time become unclear.Being close to nature can calm our minds and clear our thoughts.It can balance our feelings and help us judge time properly.The calming effect of nature can fight stress and worry,giving us a much better feeling of time.The lack of opportunities to get close to nature during the COVID-19 pandemic might explain why people's sense of time was in a terrible state during the stay-at-home period. For a short time,getting away from busy modern life can allow us to think over what is important and reduce time pressure.For a long time,time in nature can improve our memory and focus,helping us manage time better. However,it's not easy for many people,especially those living in cities,to get to nature.Green places like trees and parks around towns are important for people to enjoy the good benefits of nature.If you can't spend time in nature,you can still take control of your time.Track how you use your time each week to find out where time is wasted.Also,make some time rules,such as limiting your use of email and social media or leaving time for rest.This can help you feel that you are controlling your own time. 28.What makes people's sense of time unclear according to the text? A.Poor sleep quality. B.Heavy work schedule. C.Being close to nature. 书个 D.Negative inner feelings. 29.How does the author develop paragraph 3? A.By comparing effects. B.By listing numbers. C.By explaining reasons. D.By quoting research findings. 30.What is the author's attitude towards the effect of green places? A.Doubtful. B.Supportive C.Concerned. D.Unclear. 31.Which is the author's advice on controlling time for people without access to nature? A.Stop using social media. B.Escape from busy city life. C.Leave time for checking emails D.Track where time is wasted. 高一英语第4页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP D Aging,commonly considered natural,is closely related to various illnesses,physical weaknesses and even early death.To find biological secrets and improve human health,the Gorbunova-Seluanoy Lab at the University of Rochester studies the processes that speed up aging among certain animals of different species. Led by Vera Gorbunova and Andrei Seluanov,two professors of biology and medicine,the lab firmly believes that aging,which doesn't happen by accident,is closely determined by specific functional genes ()They compare the ways of aging among different species to find good solutions to human aging. Graduate student Zack Vanderhoff focuses on bowhead whales-amazing creatures (over 200 years old), analyzing their unique genes to help humans enjoy longer and healthier lives in later life. In mouse experiments,adding bowhead whale genes obviously relieved aging-related illnesses and increased their daily activity,though it failed to make them live longer.The team has explored the clear connection between daily diet and how long they live.Surprisingly,in Japan and South Korea,residents enjoy world-leading long lives because they regularly eat brown seaweed. Rich in fucoidan(褐藻糖胶)，which contains sugar,.brown seaweed can help people keep their genes healthy.By making the protein (Sirtuin-6 active in function,fucoidan repairs damaged DNA, suppresses harmful gene regions and reduces age-related problems.Having gained good results from mouse tests,the lab is preparing to launch human studies in Singapore,with research papers to be published soon. Supported by national health research organizations,the lab keeps doing long-term research with the local medical center.By combining animal experiments with real-life observation,researchers explore treatments for age-related loss of memory and other illnesses.Young researchers get chances to design experiments freely,turn to leaders for help and work with medical experts.The lab hopes to slow aging progress and protect people from diseases caused by aging. 32.What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A.The lab's research focus. B.Zack's personal experience. C.Harm of accidental gene changes. D.Bowhead whales'living habits. 33.What positive change happened to mice with the bowhead whale genes? A.A longer lifetime. B.Fewer age-related issues C.Eating seaweed regularly D.Improved ability to repair DNA 34.What does the underlined word"suppresses"in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Ignores. B.Increases. C.Limits. D.Recognizes. 35.What can we infer from the passage? A.The lab has finished human studies. B.Young researchers lack chances. C.Sirtuin-6 helps fight the aging process. D.Aging diseases will be cured soon 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In recent years,the electric vehicle(EV)(电动汽车)industry has seen obvious growth.One main reason for this rapid growth is the sharp drop in the cost of lithium (batteries.Over the past 30 years,the cost of lithium batteries has dropped by 99%.36 高一英语第5页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP Two major players in the global EV market are BYD and Tesla.37 Tesla was once the leader in the electric car industry,known for its advanced technology and beautiful,bright designs.However,BYD has been rapidly catching up. 38 Its creative battery technology not only ensures longer battery life but also improves safety BYD has long been famous for its safe vehicles that people trust.On the other hand,Tesla continues to put more money into research and development to keep its advantage. The development of the EV industry is also of great benefit to the environment.39 Therefore,it helps to reduce air pollution and fight climate change.As more people choose EVs,the demand for traditional fossil--fuel(化石燃料)vehicles will decrease. In closing,the competition between BYD and Tesla is promoting the progress of the EV industry. 40 As lithium-battery costs keep going down,the future of the EV industry looks very hopeful. A.Besides,EVs produce no harmful gases. B.Tesla has always been leading the EV industry. C.BYD has made great efforts in battery technology. D.So EVs are much more expensive than traditional cars. E.Reducing the cost has made EVs easier for buyers to afford. F.This competition is pushing both companies to be creative and improve. G.Their competition is not only about technology but also about market space. 第三部分语言运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Born in 1930 in New Mexico,America,Dolores Huerta spent her childhood in a quiet village in the countryside.Growing up there,she noticed the 41 living situation of farm workers,who worked long hours under the hot sun,earned little and always 42 unfair rules.Their low pay could hardly 43 their daily needs,leaving them tired,worried and hopeless all year round. Apart from endless heavy farm work,these workers had 44 safe to live and seldom enjoyed public 45 in daily life.46 their lasting pain,Huerta was 47 to devote her life to fighting for local farm workers'rights.She made a brave decision to 48 a meaningful life and serve those in need 49 She stepped down from her well-paid job,trying hard to 50 practical ways to improve their difficult living conditions. In 1962,she set up a volunteer group with a clear 51-to offer equal care and help to every 52 struggling worker.Gradually,obvious positive progress was achieved step by step.Such changes contributed to social development,53 local workers to become more confident,braver and more 54 in the face of various difficulties.Her life experience guides people to care for the weak and pass down 55 in society. 41.A.flexible B.horrible C.normal D.comfortable 42.A.made B.remembered C.refused D.faced 43.A.keep track of B.carry through C.provide for D.take charge of 高一英语第6页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App D.everywhere 44.A.somewhere B.nowhere C.anywhere D.reward 45.A.praise B.awareness C.service 46.A.In spite of B.In search of C.In response to D.In comparison with 47.A.determined B.confused C.satisfied D.scared 48.A.pursue B.complain C.change D.respect B.fortunately C.formally D.selflessly 49.A.secretly 50.A.come up with B.take advantage of C.look forward to D.run out of D.dilemma 51.A.rule B.goal C.record 52.A.ordinary B.odd C.joyful D.grateful 53.A.forcing B.allowing C.preventing D.inspiring 54.A.anxious B.energetic C.curious D.gentle 55.A.kindness B.confidence C.demand D.patience 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we know,the high-speed running robot developed by Yushu Technology has become a hot topic.In recent months,it56(confirm)that therobot brokeseveral world records,57 isasignificantachievement in China's robot industry.With a unique identity 58(give)by its developer,this smart machine has broken runningrecordsoncelimited tohumans. Its top running speed has gone 59 human physical limits,with solid evidence indicating that its runningability isfar 60(strong)thanexpected.61 smallnumberofresearchersoncedoubteditsability, but now the majority admit its far-reaching social impact.The robot's excellent performance has won it several official 62 (award),bringing wide public attention as a natural result. It is 63(absolute)practical to adapt it to various outside tasks,and its central signal system can keep steady even in very challenging environments,thus 64(make)it able to compete in the global market.At present,exporting high-tech products aims 65(help)lift our country's global influence,and the robot will eventually start a new age for homemade smart equipment. 第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是校学生会主席李华。你校将举办一年一度的“校园文化节”(Campus Cultural Festival)。 请你给正在你校访问的加拿大交换生Ec写一封邮件，邀请他参加。 内容包括： 1.邀请参加校园文化节； 2.介绍活动内容（如：传统音乐表演、文化遗产展览等）； 3.询问他的意向。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：一年一度的annual 高一英语第7页（共8页）》 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APP Dear Eric, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last summer,16-year-old Oliver went to Canada to visit his uncle,a forest keeper in Banff National Park.Oliver had always been fascinated by the"True North"and its amazing natural scenery.He had long dreamed of exploring the large wild land and experiencing the unique beauty of the Canadian Rockies One morning,his uncle took him to a faraway area of the park to check on some ancient rock paintings left by early settlers,which were precious and important cultural relics. As they were hiking through the thick forest,the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse.Dark clouds gathered,and a heavy rain began to fall."We need to find shelter,Oliver!"his uncle shouted over the wind.They found a small cave nearby and hurried inside.While waiting for the rain to stop,Oliver noticed something unusual near the cave entrance:a small mountain goat with its leg trapped between two large rocks.The poor animal looked tired and frightened,its eyes full of pain. Worry filled Oliver's heart.He knew that in such terrible weather,the goat wouldn't survive long without help.However,the rocks were too heavy for one person to move,and the ground was wet and slippery (from the rain.His uncle looked at the goat and then at the dark sky."It's dangerous to stay here too long.We should head back as soon as the rain slows down,"his uncle said worriedly.But Oliver couldn't leave the goat behind.He remembered his school lessons about protecting nature and every living creature in it. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Oliver looked at his uncle and said,"We can't just leave it here." Finally,with a loud crack,the rocks moved a little. 高一英语第8页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP高一下学期期末教学质量检测 2026.7 英语试题参考答案及解析 第 一部分 听力 提及香皂价格低廉、适合所有社会阶层，未提到“取 CCABA 6-10 BCACA 代其他护肤 产品”，属于过度推断：D.It is provided for 11-15 CCABB 16-20 CBAAR 郭分 阅读 如世置)凝及乳赛奏供给咒 free to outdoor workers.原文仅说明香皂 作 属于主观臆断 -23 BCD 24-27 25.D 【解析j缅节理解题。定位原文第三段“At first,.he 28-31 DABD 32-35 ABCC fixed bikes to earn money for his own dream mountain 【A篇大意】本文是一篇应用文 本文向全校学 bike.”明确指出，Dom 一开始修车赚钱，是为了买自 荐免费线上作业平台WeBWorK。该平台覆盖自然科 己梦想的山地车，也就是为了实现百已的梦想，与选 数学 计 算机 、基础商科 多门学科 支持实 项D表述一致 馈错题、多次复盘练习、全面吃透知识 师也可借 扰项A.To build a charity. 文中提到他后来才 台海量题库便捷布置作业。近期学校升级平台服务 用额外的钱帮助贫困儿童，做慈善是后续行为，并非 优化界面与功能，提升使用体验，它是一款优质的学习 最初的首的，属行时间线混淆；B.To help kids in need.. 辅助工 21.B 解析】细节理解题。由第二段首句“This practical 接业鑫容的童是疫债期呵他后续的善举、并最利 张冠李戴；C.To practice repairing tool supports homework in subjects including science ks.原文未提及“练习修车技能”是他修车的初衷， technology,math n,computer science and basic business. 属无中生有 可知该平台涵盖多门 学科。故选B 26 【解析推理判断题。分析Heman:看到户外工人 干扰项A与原文第 a great free online 被晒伤， 使动脑筋爱明了香皂 体现 有爱心 homework tool”矛盾：原文未提及语言学科，且支持的 (caring) 结合科学知识创造发明 体现“有创造力 是理科，与C选项“It only serves language students (creative 人为自己修军至 上学的技能实现助人 帮助他人 盖良热 策至盾：D项'It is specially designed for teachers. 与 心：用线 兼具善意与巧 "It is specially designed for students to finish 他榜样 公共健康发声、救助流浪狗 、呼吁社 关汪 均体现crin 以各自的方式创新解决问 homework easily才盾，F的度初表玉芝 ,体现 creative 因此 选项Caring and creative两 22.C T解析】细节推断题。根据第二段“It can give you 个词匹配所有人物的核心特 immediate feedback,which means you will know right away 项A.Patient (有耐心的) 在文中无直接体 hether your answer is correct or not,.”可知平台核心优势 现，所有人物的事迹未突出“耐心”这一性格 ,概括不 是即时反馈答案，是学生的核心受益点。，故选C。 全面：C选项“Honest( 的 在 干扰项A“解决所有学习难题” 过于绝对：B项 实”相关的内容， 与原文信息无 "Updating school server systems 是学校的行为， 并班 感恩的” 无原文依据， 甲未体现 他们因感恩而行 学生使用工具的直接受益点：选项D,原文第二段提 动的细节 “hard-worki 勤奋的 并非这此 物的 teachers can use its simple tools to quickly create new 用善意 创造力改变社会 的 and suitable homework problems",i 说明是老师设计作 27 解析】主旨大意题。文章最后一段提到Theirsmall 业，不是 生自已设计 23.D 【解析】推理判制颗 but warm actions light up the whole world.Their stories D蔽警功能》褪雾琴 prove that teenagers can also make a difference with 1 校近期系统维护的通知 (“Recently,our schoo 们 全什第 been updating ).语气正式且具有科普和公告性质 面 全校师 D选项“On a school website(在学校 明 青少年凭借爱心、勇气与创新思维 ,也能带来巨 网站上)最符合这种文体和内容特点 再结合全文列举多名青少年各做的小 (发明防癌香皂、修自行车资助贫困儿童 保护公共 学生日记)是私 人随笔文体，行文多为主观抒情，和本篇官方通知文 健康、救助流浪狗等)，论证小事也能改变世 体不匹配；B项“On a travel poster 旅行海报)和C C.Small acts make a big difference.意为“微小善举，影 响巨 ,匹配文章主旨，故选C。 案校品ence textbook（科学教科书)与平台推介 【B篇大意】本文是一篇人物报道类记叙文 文章介 绍了获评《时代》周刊“年度儿童”的五位青少年榜样事 价值"的主肯无关：B.Rome was not built in a day. 一天律成的 该谚语侧重 迹：l5岁的Heman Bekele发明了可有效预防常见 漫长莳间、首和月 才能完成。 章重点不是“做事 年Dom Pecora通过修理自行车，先为自己的 后又帮助贫困儿童：还有其他三位 要长期竖持 ,而是小小的善意举动 就能产生巨大 的正面影响，侧重点完全不同，因此排除：D.Time and 年致力于公共健康、救助流浪狗、为残障群体发声 强调珍惜时 展现这些青少年用创造力与善意改变社 会的过程 并点 明主题 勇气和创造力带 来积极影响 【C篇大意】本文是 篇说明文 24.A 解析】细节理解题。定位原文第 本文阐释了自然影 t can greatly 响人们对时间感知的原因。亲近自然有益身心、舒缓屈 help prevent common skin cancer. 明确说明这款香皂 ,还能帮助人们恢复正常的时间感：疫情居家时人们时 熊有效预防常见皮肤癌，与选项A表述完全吻合，直 间感混 ,便与远离自然相关。 短期亲近自然可缓解时 接对应细节信息 间压力 长期能提升记忆与专注力。城市居民即便难接 干扰项B.I is developed in a profe 触自然，也能通过规划时间、节制上网，自主掌控时间。 仅提到他“With professional advice(在专业建议下)” 28.D【解析】细节理解题。原文第 二段“Stress,worr 完善发明，并未说明是在专业实验室研发，属无中 and fear can make our sense of time become unclear. 生有；C.It has replaced other skin care products.文中仅 力、焦虑、恐惧都属于负面的内心感受，与D选顶 高一英语参考答案第1页（共4页） Negati e inner feeling 表意一致 them live longer. ”明确提到，给小鼠添加弓头鲸基因 扰项A可以定位到首段 “Being in natura 后， 明显缓解了衰老相关疾病， 对应选项B“Fewer places mprov sleep quality... 提到自然能改善 age-related issues 更少的衰老相关问题)》 故选B 未说睡眠差会 导致时间感模糊 一果 干扰项A反同干扰 文明确说明 "it failed to 中未提及 Heavy wor schedule..(繁重的工作安排)，文 ke them live longer 未 能让它们活得更久)” 直接 ,属于无中生有；C选项Being close to nature 排除 选项无中生有， 文中提及常吃褐藻是日韩居 (亲近大自然)，原文提到“Being close to nature can calm our minds 民的长寿方 属跨段 验对象的无关信息嫁 help us judge time pro 说明 洗项D张冠李戴 复哥损DNA 第四段中褐 能让时间感更清晰，和题干“时间感模糊”的问题相 藻糖胶的作用，并非弓头鲸基因对小鼠的影响 反，属于反向信息干扰 34 【解析词义猜测题。 原 文第四段“fucoidan repairs 29 【解析】篇章结构题 原文第 三段中“For a shor damaged DNA. suppresses harmful time For a long time 作者通过对比“短期” 和长 reduces age 中提到褐藻糖胶的 ”接触自然的不同影响（短期减压 长期提升专注 个抗衰老作用：修复受损DNA 抑制有害基因区域 力)来展开段落，属于对比效果的写作手法。故选A 减少衰老相关问题 结合语境， 个动作都是对抗 干扰项B.By listing numbers属于无中生有，段落 衰老的积极行为 C项“limits(限 中 没有列举 本数子；C选项By explaining reasons 扰项A放任有害基因不管 无法改善衰老问 (解释原因)，段落重点是说明接触自然的不同效果 ,属逻辑偏离干扰：B选项逻辑矛盾，增加有害 基因 而非解释原因， 属于偏离主题；D选项By quotin: 区域会对健康造成负面影响 与抗衰老的语境相反：选 search findings(引用研究 果).文中未引用任何研 项D语义偏羞 识别有害基因区域 发 究数据或文献，属于无中生有 作用 与前后两个动作形成并列的积极效果 30.B 【解析】观点态度题。原文第四段提到“Green places 35. 解析】推理判断题。第四段“By making the protein like trees and parks around towns are important for people (蛋白质)Sirtuin6 active in function.fucoidan n repairs to enlov the rm1ene1i乌0nA11re 若由importan damaged DNA.suppresses harmful gene 十er1乌An 定义绿地的必要性 ,传递“不可或缺 的正向 reduces age- -related problems.”提到， 褐藻糖胶通过浇 good benefits(积极益处)强化绿地的价值，呼应 活Sirtuin-6蛋白，实现修复DNA、抑制有害基因、减 前文 自 然对健康 、情绪和时间感知的多重积极影响 少衰老问题的效果， 说明Sirtuin-6蛋白在抗衰老过 代 程中发挥了关键作用，因此可推断，“Sirtuin- -6 helps ight aging process(Sirtuin--6有助于对抗衰老)”，故C 导的态度 故选B 选项正确 31.D【解析】细节推断题。 原文最后一段“If you can 干扰项A时态/事实错误，原文提到“the lab is sDen1山me in nature,you can still take control of your preparin骂.to launch human studies in Singapore(实验室 time.Track how you use your time each week to finc 正雅备在新加坡开展人本试验) 说明研究尚未完 where time is wasted 1”明确给出建议：如果你没法 成：B选项反向干扰，原文明确提到“Young researchers 直接截取 chances to desig毁experiments freely(年轻研究人员 有机会目由设计买验 可选项表述相反：选项D过 原文的核心信息，和原文的表述高度 玫选 度推断，文中仅提到实验室希望“slow aging progre -扰项A选项“Stop using social media and protect people from diseases caused by aging 让 “limiting your use. of email and social media 绝对 化表 衰老 保护人们免受衰老相关疾病影 ,并末 述：原文第三段的 getting away from busy li 提及“很快就能治愈衰老相关疾病”，属于夸大文意 指短暂从忙碌生活中抽离比如去自然里 待 儿) 第二节 而选项B的Escape from bus y city life”指彻底 36-40 EGCAF 逃离城市生活，该选项是进行了 文章大意】本文是 篇说明文 文章主要讲述了近 位；C选项“Leave time or che ing em 和 年来 电动汽 车EV行业的显著发展。 茸核心驱动力是锂 limiting your use of email'"的建议相度 于反间 池成本在过去30年内下降了99%」 使得电动汽车更加 【D篇天意】本文是一篇科普类说明文 全文围 文章重 点介绍了比亚迪BYD与特斯拉Tesla在全 国罗切斯特 大学Gorbunova -Seluanov 实验室 的 球市场上的激列竞争，这种竞争推动了技术创新。同附 研 展开 绍了实验室的核心观点 特 文章还强调 电动汽车对环境保护的积极贡献 决 而非随机过程)、研究方法（跨物种对 36. 「解析】因果衔接。 研究对象)、阶段性成果（弓 头鲸基因缓解小鼠 老相 降花茶。木阴生电他成本帽下 上文成本下降形成呼 症状 褐藻 糖胶通过激活Sirtuin 6 蛋白发挥抗 老作 公 解释了电动车行业快速发展的核心原因，逻辑通 用 及后续研究计划（新加坡人体试验 期 与 医疗 故选 构合作探索 老年病治疗方案)， 展现了 学界对抗衰 37 G 【解析J过渡衔接。前文引出BYD、Tesla两大行业 老的探索与努力 龙头，G选项中Their指代两家车企！ 点明二者存在 3 解析】 旨大意题 文章第 段先介绍了实 验室 行业竞争，自然引出后文分别介绍特斯拉、比亚迪发 的两位负责人及核心观 点 (衰老由特定功能基因决 订先 接着说明研究方法（跨物种对比衰 展状况的内容。 老方式 38. 【解析】词汇复现。后文代词Is指代比亚迪，且反 以研 生Zack研究弓头鲸基因为例，阐述研究 复出现battery technology C选项直接点明比亚迪，匹 (找到人类抗衰老的有效方案)。整段内容围 是该实 配后文电池技术优势的相关描述，词汇呼应紧密。故 验室的研 自标展开，核心是实验室的 选 研究重 故A选项正确 39. A 【解析论据衔接。空格前提及电动车行业利于环 扰项B主次不分，Zack的研究只是实验室 保，A选项给出具体环保依据：电动车无有害尾气封 究的 并非段落主旨 、也未提及他个 ,和后文“减少空气污染、应对气候变暖”的观点形 ：选项C 无中生有，文中仅提到“衰老不是随机过 成逻辑支撑 故选A 程 未提及“随机基因变化的危害” D偏离主旨 40. 解析段落总结。前文提出比亚迪与特斯拉的竞 仅提到弓 头鲸寿命长 未介绍其生活习性，只是 争推动电动车行业发展，F选项中This competition指 它为研究对象 并非段落核 者的行业竞争，说明竞争倒逼企业持续创新于 33.B 【解析】细节理解题。原文第三段“adding bowhead 级，和文末行业前景向好的观点呼应。故选F whale genes obviously relieved aging-related illnesses 第三部分 语言运用 and increased their daily activity,though it failed to make 一节 高一英语参考答案 第2页（共4页） 41-45 BDCBC46-50 CAADA 51-55 BADBA 有“主动思考、探寻办法"的动作，无法和trying hard to 文章大意】 本文 篇记叙文 讲述公益 物 (努力去做)呼应， 排除：D选项run out of“耗尽、用 Huerta 坚守初心 热心坚定 地为贫苦 场 ,代入句意为“努力用光实用办法”，语义不通，排 人常然 权益。 她亲眼目睹农 晒劳作 薪资 微薄 遇不公 没有安稳住所 缺少公共福 51. 【解析考查名词。 志愿团体有 个明确的目标卧 原有安稳工作， 组建志愿团体 切实改善农场 为每个陷入困境的工人 提供平等关怀和帮助。这里破 处境 社 状况不断向好 愈发自信勇敢，她的 迹也 折号后的内容就是对gol(目标)的解释说明。 教导人们关爱弱 、传 2 解析考查形容词。团体的目标是为每 个“世 41 解析考查形容词 文说到农场工人长时间 暴 通的”"挣扎中的工人提供帮助，ordinary(普通的)符合 晒劳 受不 对待、生活困顿绝望可 语境。 odd(奇怪的)joyful( 快乐的) 、grateful(感激的 十分糟糕 活的、C正常 D舒适的 均与 底层农场工 都和struggling worker(挣扎中的工人)的语境不匹配 、贫苦悲惨的现实 ordinary合理 下 文感情 基调 因此选B 53. 解析】考查动词。积极的井步“激动”当地农场工 42 全相反 D 考查动 处说到农场 们长时间辛 苦直契能 水微薄 ,所以 变得更自信，更勇敢，inspiring(激励)符合逻辑。前 不公的规章制度 他 文提到“取得了积极的进步”。 文是农场 工人的积极 面临”的 unfair rules 为面对不 变化， 说明进步对 合 激励作用，D选项 其余选项：A制定 【被动承受 inspiring 更贴合：权益改善 →鼓舞农场工人精神面貌 不公待遇的处境 考 向好转变的叙事罗辑 43 动词短语 本句说明低薪的后果是 54 B 【解析们考查形容词。 农场工人在困难面前变得更 日常 活 为 为提供所需（ provide 、更勇政 更“有活力 其是食物、金钱等 energetic(精力充沛的)与 色彩 生活 资料 主语 收 前两个形容词情感 敛。confident(自信的) 通常 或工 勇敢的 (记 追踪)，收入无法记录需求 brave 都 逻辑不通；B 褒义词，energetic(积极有活 力的 through(完成、坚持到底)的对象通常 是 属于同类褒 义词，而anxious(焦虑的)、curious(好奇 的 gentle(温柔的)不符合语境。 不接nees:D.take charge of(负责 掌管)的主 培常 55 4 人，此处语义搭配不通。逻辑：低薪 解析】考查名词 她的经历引导人们关心弱者 满足不 生活 provide for 传递社会 善意 ,kindness(善意)与全文主题呼应。全 本句与后文“seldom enjove( 文讲述H 44.B【解析】考查副词。 erta 为农场工人争取权利 、帮助他人的善 public service”并列，描述农场工人居住条件的恶劣 因此结尾传递的应该是kindness(善意)。 结合“endless heavy famm work”和“seldom 必 可知他们缺乏安全住所。nowhere 文章大意】本文是一篇科技说明文 文章介绍宇树 用构成“had nowhere safe to live'”,意为“没有任何安全 科技 研发高速奔跑的机器 近期多次打破世界纪录，标 的地方 志我国在机器人领域有重大 突破 机器人速度 力远 45. 【解析】考查名词。“public "与“seldom 类生理极限，斩获多项官方奖项，广受大众关注 搭配，指农场丁 生洁 中很少享受到的公 各类复杂户外任务 福 ,运行稳定、国际竞 争力强 吊 高新 service 服务)泛指 政府或社会提低的公共服务 智能装备出口，助力提升我国国际地位，推动国产智能机 如医疗 教育等，是底层农场工 最匮 乡的 器人迈入全新发展时代 扬 、B公众意识、D公共回报，结合语境，应符合逻辑 56.has been confirmed 解析考香动词。In recent months 农场 缺乏公共服务 是现在完成时标志词，机器 人是 被证实 需用被动语 46 【解析】考查介词短语。 前文描述农场工人的 态 主语为单数， 故用现在完成被动结构has beer pain 后文说Huerta 生去斗争 conlrmed 名大 果关 丢系：因为看到苦难，所以采取付即 In respons 57.which 解析考查代词 ,非限制性定语从句，指代前 的回应)准确表达这 因果关系。 文整件事，从句缺主语，只用关系代词which。hat不 In spite 表让步， 此选项则意为“尽 管 能引导非限定从句。 献 与 58.given 解析】考查动词 identity和give是被动关 ”的 强烈动机不匹配；B In searc of(搜寻 系，用过去分同作后置定语，表示“由开发者赋予的专 人/物 而本句中的their lasting p 属唯一标识 她亲眼所 是她行动的动因 背景，并非她瘦寻的 59. bevond 解析考查介词： go beyond是固定短语，意 不符合文章叙事罗辑：D. In comparison with 为“超越、超出 human physical limits表示 比较 “超越了人类的生理极限 ,符合语境 47 解析考查形容词 be determined to do是周定 60. stonger 【解析】考查形容词。后文出现了than,是比 搭配，意 为 下定 决心做 事 根据 文她毕生坚持 较级的标志词， 因此形容词strong要变为比较级 热 无私奉献，不畏艰难坚 stronger;同时ar可以用来修饰比较级，表示“…得 志坚 定。B困惑的、C 两 多 的，均无去本现人物时 果敢坚毅的可贵 61.A 解析考查冠问。a(sma)number of是固定短语 物形象 与语境逻辑，故选A 意为 “少数的、少量的”，修饰可数名词复数researchers, 解析】考查动词。 她决定“追求有意义的生活并 注意a要大写 帮助他人 .pursue(追求)与a meaningful life搭配合 62.awards 【解析考查名词。前面有several修饰，后面 而 complain(抱怨)，change(改变respect(尊重 接可数名词复数，因此award要变为复数形式 都不 awards 49 析】考查副词。 她辞去高薪工作去帮助他 63. absolutely 【解析】考查副词。形容词practical(实用 说明她的行为不是为了个人利益，而是无私奉献，因 的)需要用副词来修饰，因此形容词bsolute要变为 此选符合语境的selflessly 副词absolutely,表示“完全实用的 解析】考查动词短语 come wi(想出办法 64. making 【解析考查动词。此处是现在分词作结果状 方案 等)。 她放弃高薪工作，主动思索、筹划能够改善 语，表示前面的情况带来的自然结果，its central signa 农场工人生活的可行对策 语义完全匹配 B选项 system can keep steady这件事 “使得它能在全球市场 take advantage of 利用现成的事物 句子里的 竞争”，因此用现在分词making practical ways 是还不存在 需要她主动寻找的办法 65.to help 【解析考查动词。固定搭配aim to do sth.表 不是拿来利用的资源 培义冲突， 排除；C选项1ook ,所以用不定式to help。译文：目前 forward to'“内心期盼某事发生 示“旨在做某事” ,仅表达主观期待，没 出口高科技产品旨在帮助提升我国的全球影响力。 高一英语参考答案第3页（共4页） 第三部分 写作 次，最后给分 4.评分时还应注意 评分原则 （1)词数少于120或超180，从总分中减去2分： 应用文： 词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时 如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 第五档(13 应祖其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及运 15分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。 汇用法均可 清空 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分 较多的语法结构和词汇 第七档 25分 法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复 合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原 杂结构或较高级词汇所致， 具备较强的语言运用能力： 艾情境融洽度高； 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言 全达到了预期的写作首的。 错误很少 且完 全不影响理解： 第四档(10一12分)完成了试题规定的任务。 自然有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前 虽漏掉1 次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容； 呼应，意义连贯 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求 第 档 21-24分 婆用不准确，匹许错误主要是 创造了比较丰富 合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较 较复杂语法结构或词汇所致 与原文情境融洽度 较南 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑： 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较 至 了预期的写作目的 有个别错误，但不影响理解： 第 一9分) 本完成了试题规定的任务 教数地用了语间衔接手段，全文结构比较洁 号 盖 所有主要内容： 意义比较连 应用的语法结构和词汇基本能满足任务的要求： 第宝档 16-20分 构或词汇基本方面的错 层，何不影响理解； 创造了基杰合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整 吾句间连接成分，使全 文内容连贯； 原文情境相关： 基本达到了预期的写作目的 使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多 第 6分)未适当完成试题规定的任务 ,表达有些许错误，位基术不影响理解： 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容： 使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构还清晰，意义还连 些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内 第四档 11-15分 容的理解 创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或 交少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性； 逻辑性不强 与原文情境基本相关 信息宋能清楚地传给读 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不 第 分)未完成试题规定的任务 个别部分影响 明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是 尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯 未理解试题要， 第三档 6-10分 较幕瘦荟粥受男餐表影响对写作内容的 内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文 定程度脱节 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯： 影响理解 信息未能传达给读者 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰 0 未能传达给读者任何信息 第 1-5分 内容太 可：写的内容均与所要求内容无关 容和逻辑上有较多重太问题，或有部分内容抄自原 或所写内容无法看清。 与原文情境基本脱节： One possible version: 所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严 Dear Eric. 重影响理解： How is everything going?I am writing to formally invite 几 乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义 you to our annual Campus Cultural Festival,which will take 不连贯 place in the school hall next Friday. 0分 This festival aims to let the students explore the beauty 未作答。所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判。所写 of various cultures.A wide range of activities will be 内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 organized,including traditional Chinese music performances One possible version: and an exhibition of world cultural heritage. It will be a Oliver looked at his uncle and said “We can't just leave it here. Seeing Oliver's determined eyes,his uncle hesitated but finally nodded.Oliver got down on his knees. Would you like to take part in this event?We would be ignoring the cold rain wetting his clothes.He tried to comfort honored to have you there.Looking forward to your early the trembling goat by patting it on the head gently while his reply. uncle searched for a big branch to use as a tool.Together, Y ours. they put all their strength into moving the rocks."One,two. Li Hua three,push! Oliver shouted.Their hands were covered in 第 一节 dirt.but neither of them thought of giving up. 分原则 Finally,with a loud crack,the rocks moved a liule. 本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分 Seizing the opportunity,Oliver carefully pulled the goat s 2.评分时 主要从内容、语言表达和篇章结构等方面考 leg out.To their relief,the leg was neither broken nor badly 1 ,具体为： injured.The goat stood up with difficulty.turned to look at (1)续写内容的质量、续写的完整性以及与原情境的融 them as if saying thanks,and then slowly disappeared into 洽度 the forest.By then,the rain had stopped,and a beautiful (2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性 rainbow appeared over the Rockies.After watching the goat (3)上下文的衔接和全 日生 性 leave.Oliver realized the true beauty of nature 1es1n011 3.评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的栏 kindness to every living soul in the wild -a lesson that 次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整栏 would stay with him forever in the "True North" 高一英语参考答案第4页（共4页） 高一下学期期末教学质量检测 2026.7 英语试题听力材料 试音材料 W:I hope I can find a flat to share with someone.My parents -Excuse me,can you tell me how much the shirt is? have offered to take care of my dog,but I don't think it'll Yes,it's nine fifteen. get used to city life. 请看选项。How much is the shirt??衬衫的价格为9镑 M:You're probably right,but aren't you afraid of moving to 15便士，所以你选择C项，并在试卷上将其标出。 such a big place,especially after living in a small village? 听力录音材料 W:Not really.I think I'll enjoy myself.There's so much to do Text 1 there W:Oh,no!I'm really thirsty.We have been out for two Text 8 hours.And the sun is so strong. M:Miss Evans,please take a seat. M:Let's go there to get something to drink.My throat is W:Thank you! burning。too. Text 2 M:So,you're interested in the job as a clerk.Why do you M:Can you give me a brief introduction to tomorrow's tour, want to leave your present job? W:Because I can't work full time at the moment.I'm taking please? W:Of course.We will start with a visit to the museum,then some lessons at university and I don't have enough time the castle garden.Our last stop will be a tour of the castle to study. itself. M:I see.What days are you free? Text 3 W:I'm free all day from Thursday to Sunday M:I noticed you've bought a new car.Are you planning to M:That fits the job very well.We're looking for someone who drive to work or use it for trips on vacation? can help us late in the week when we are very busy W:Not exactly.I mainly got it to take my kids to and from That's Thursday and Friday.And you'll get $25 an hour. school. W:That's fine with me. Text4 Text 9 W:What a beautiful poem!Do you know who wrote it?John M:Shall we get some running shoes for Lily's birthday? Keats or William Wordsworth? W:But she dislikes sports. M:Oh.Neither of them,actually.The language used here M:Because of this,a pair of running shoes would be a perfect doesn't match either of their styles. gift.Her classmates Rose and Mary often run in the W:So whose poem is it? morning.She should do the same. M:It is T.S.Eliot’'s. W:But Lily always feels very tired after running. Text 5 M:She feels breathless because she is overweight W:Excuse me.I suppose you have the book A Tale of Two W:Hey,never say that in front of our girl.You'll hurt her Cities here.right? feelings.It is said that a shopping center has been offering M:Let me check.Oh,someone else has already borrowed it. discounts on goods recently.Maybe we could go there this W:All right.Maybe I'll head to the bookstore nearby and afternoon to see if we could find a nice present. pick up a copy instead. M:But there's a football match on TV this aftemoon.I don't Text6 want to miss it. M:Hey,Kate.I heard you played your first concert last night. How was it？ W:All right.Do as you like.I can't depend on you anyway. Text 10 W:It was OK.The audience liked it,but we had a problem When I was singing the fourth song,all the lights M:Grandma Moses is among the most well-known 20th- suddenly went out. century painters of the United States.However,she didn't M:Oh no!What did you do? begin to paint until she was in her late seventies.She was W:The audience sat in the dark and I continued singing. born on a farm in New York,one of five girls and five boys M:Wow!Well done!That was so brave of you.By the way.do in her family.At 12.she left home and worked as a you write your own songs? servant until she married Thomas Moses at 27.They W:I hope to do that someday.Now I'm learning street dance farmed most of their lives,first in Virginia and then in in my free time. New York.Grandma Moses began to paint using oils in Text 7 her old age because she wanted to keep busy and kill M:Hi Jenny,I hear you are moving to London?What made time.Her pictures were first sold at a local store and a you decide to do that? farmers'market,and were soon noticed by a businessman W:Work,mainly.I'm sure I'll be able to find a job there. who bought everything she painted.Three of those M:But where are you going to live?Are you taking your dog pictures are now shown in the Museum of Modern Art with you? and in 1940 she had her first art show in New York. 高一英语听力材料第1页（共1页）