Unit 6 Plan for Yourself (Period 4) (3)同步练2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，通过完形填空与阅读理解分层设计，实现从词汇句型到语篇理解的知识进阶，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层（完形填空10题）|词汇辨析（如1题what作宾语）、上下文理解（如4题classroom）|情境贴近学生作业规划，强化语言知识应用| |提升层（阅读理解5题）|细节理解（11题）、词义猜测（12题）、推理判断（13题）、主旨大意（15题）|真实职业项目情境，提升语篇分析与思维能力|

Unit 6 Plan for Yourself (Period 4) Section B (1a-1e) Ⅰ．完形填空。 For school students, making a homework plan is important. It can help you do your homework well. First, be sure to understand ____1____ your teachers want you to do. Write it down in your notebook if you need to, and be sure to ask questions about your ____2____ if you really don’t understand. It’s much easier to take a minute to ask the teacher in or after class than to think ____3____ all the night！ Second, use any free time in the ____4____ to work on your homework. Many schools have study rooms. It’s ____5____ to play with your friends and classmates after class at school, but the more homework you do at school, the less you’ll have to do at ____6____. Third, pace(调整) yourself. If you don’t finish your homework at school, ____7____ how much homework you have and what else is going on that day, and then plan your time. Most school students have between 1 and 1.5 ____8____ of homework a night. If it’s not a hard homework day, you can ____9____ yourself more. Or, you’ll have to say ____10____ to your game shows or films on TV. Homework is always the most important to students. 1．A. when B. what C. how D. where 2．A. plan B. wish C. homework D. time 3．A. hard B. easy C. happy D. lucky 4．A. classroom B. house C. playground D. restaurant 5．A. sorry B. interesting C. helpless D. angry 6．A. morning B. afternoon C. night D. weekend 7．A. talk about B. ask for C. learn from D. think about 8．A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks 9．A. help B. teach C. show D. enjoy 10．A. yes B. OK C. sorry D. please Ⅱ．阅读理解。 What’s your dream job? How much do you know about it? A group of students from Tianjin found a problem. Most middle school students plan little for their future jobs. Because there is too little help from their school or family. To guide students to make job plans, the students from Tianjin No.1 Middle School started a project. “Most students want to know more about different jobs.” said Wang Xinran, a project member(成员). To meet the students’ needs, the team interviewed(采访) 32 people with different jobs and posted their interviews on TV shows. The people shared true stories behind each job to make students learn about the jobs in depth. A team member Liu Jinyan said his most unforgettable interview was with a photographer. “In the past, I thought being a photographer was cool and romantic(浪漫的). But now I know that they have to face lots of problems. They also need to talk with different people, which is not easy.” But the project doesn’t mean to let the students down(失望的) by telling them the problems. “We want to show people’s love and hard work, not the bad sides,” said a team member Zhao Yajie. “Jobs can not only enrich(丰富) teenagers’ life experiences, but help them make quick progress. They are the real meaning of working. And we hope our project can help students know that.” 11．Why do most students plan little for their future jobs? A. Because they have no dream jobs. B. Because they don’t want to work. C. Because they are busy with studies. D. Because they get little help from their school or family. 12．What may the underlined words “learn about the jobs in depth” mean? A. Know the jobs more clearly. B. Know the jobs more happily. C. Know the jobs more slowly. D. Know the jobs more cheaply. 13．What does Liu Jinyan think of being a photographer now? A. Cool and romantic. B. Hard and challenging. C. Creative and easy. D. Exciting and amazing. 14．What is the purpose(目的) of the project? A. To help students get jobs. B. To show the bad sides of different jobs. C. To let students talk with different people. D. To help students know jobs better and make job plans. 15．What is the best title for the passage? A. A Creative Team of Students B. Good and Bad Sides of a Job C. A Project for Students’ Future Jobs D. Different People with Different Jobs 【参考答案】 1．【答案】B 【解析】句意：首先，一定要明白你的老师想让你做什么。根据“be sure to understand ... your teachers want you to do”可知，动词do后缺少宾语，what符合语境。因此，正确答案是B。 2．【答案】C 【解析】句意：……如果你真的不明白，一定要问关于你作业的问题。plan计划；wish愿望；homework作业；time时间。根据上文可知，此处指“关于作业的问题”。因此，正确答案是C。 3．【答案】A 【解析】句意：在课上或课后花一分钟时间问老师比苦思冥想一整晚容易得多！hard努力地，费力地；easy容易的；happy开心的；lucky幸运的。此处指努力思考，think hard“努力思考，苦思冥想”。因此，正确答案是A。 4．【答案】A 【解析】句意：第二，利用在教室的任何空闲时间来做你的作业。classroom教室；house房子；playground运动场；restaurant餐馆。结合下文“the more homework you do at school, the less you’ll have to do ...”可知，此处指在教室的空闲时间。因此，正确答案是A。 5．【答案】B 【解析】句意：下课后在学校与你的朋友和同学一起玩是很有趣的…… sorry抱歉的；interesting有趣的；helpless无助的；angry生气的。根据“It’s ... to play with your friends and classmates after class at school”可知，下课后与朋友和同学一起玩应该是很有趣的。因此，正确答案是B。 6．【答案】C 【解析】句意：……但是你在学校做的功课越多，晚上要做的就越少。根据“but the more homework you do at school, the less you'll have to do at ...”和常识可知，白天上学时，在学校完成的功课越多，放学回家后在晚上要做的功课就越少。因此，正确答案是C。 7．【答案】D 【解析】句意：如果你在学校没有完成作业，想想你有多少作业以及当天还有什么其他事情，然后规划好你的时间。talk about谈论；ask for请求；learn from向……学习；think about想一想，考虑。根据句意可知，此处指想想你有多少作业。因此，正确答案是D。 8．【答案】B 【解析】句意：大多数学生每晚有1到1.5小时的家庭作业。minute分钟；hour小时；day 天；week周。根据“Most school students have between l and 1.5 ... of homework a night.”和常识可知，此处指每晚有1到1.5小时的家庭作业。因此，正确答案是B。 9．【答案】D 【解析】句意：如果不是一个辛苦的作业日，你可以玩得更开心。help帮助；teach教；show显示；enjoy玩得开心，享受。根据“If it’s not a hard homework day, you can ... yourself more.”可知，如果作业不是很多，那可以玩得更开心。enjoy oneself玩得开心。因此，正确答案是D。 10．【答案】C 【解析】句意：否则，你将不得不对电视上的竞赛节目或电影说抱歉。yes是；OK可以；sorry抱歉，对不起；please请。如果作业很多，就得“拒绝”电视上的竞赛节目或电影，此处可表达为说“抱歉”。因此，正确答案是C。 11．【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Most middle school students plan little for their future jobs. Because there is too little help from their school or family.”可知，大多数学生很少规划他们未来的职业，因为学校或家庭几乎不能提供帮助。因此，正确答案是D。 12．【答案】A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“The people shared true stories behind each job to make students learn about the jobs in depth.”可知，人们分享每个职业背后的真实故事以便让学生们更深入地了解各种职业。因此，正确答案是A。 13．【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据“In the past, I thought being a photographer was cool and romantic. But now I know that they have to face lots of problems. They also need to talk with different people, which is not easy.”可知，他现在认识到了摄影师是不容易的，要面对很多问题以及和不同的人沟通，故可推测出，他现在认为这个职业是艰苦并具有挑战性的。因此，正确答案是B。 14．【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段首句以及最后一句可知，这个项目是为了让学生更好地了解不同的职业从而帮助他们制订未来的职业规划。因此，正确答案是D。 15．【答案】C 【解析】主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了天津一所中学的学生所创办的一个帮助学生了解各种职业，以便他们制订自己的职业规划的项目。选项C“针对学生未来职业的一个项目”适合作为文章的标题。因此，正确答案是C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $