Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! (Period 5)Section B (2a-Reflecting)同步练2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 5 Period 5同步练，通过基础词汇语法、语篇应用到综合阅读的三层递进设计，实现从单一知识点巩固到跨文化情境应用的路径，培养语言能力与文化意识。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇与语法形式（如名词复数、动词-ing形式）|Ⅰ题直接考查单词适当形式，强化本单元重点词汇记忆与语法规则应用| |进阶层|语篇理解与语法应用（如连词、动词短语）|Ⅱ题以制作汉堡情境串联语法，通过上下文逻辑考查语篇衔接能力| |综合层|跨文化信息获取与推理（如食谱步骤、课程信息）|Ⅲ题结合中国美食烹饪课程阅读，渗透文化意识，提升信息定位与推理思维|

Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! (Period 5) Section B (2a-Reflecting) Ⅰ．根据所给提示用单词的适当形式填空。 1．To make an apple pie, we need two ________(勺)of sugar. 2．The ________(夫妻) have different hobbies. 3．We will spend our holidays on a small ________(岛). 4．Nobody can ________(分开) the baby from his mother. 5．He was ________(出生) in Boston. 6．Tom had two ________(slice) of bread for breakfast. 7．Long ago, there was a man ________(live) in a small village. 8．Cooking for my family ________(make) me happy. Ⅱ．完形填空。 I like eating chicken hamburgers. They’re my favourite. If you like them, let me tell you how to ____9____ a chicken hamburger. First, make ____10____you have all the ingredients. You need two ____11____ of bread, some chicken and lettuce. You ____12____ need one spoon of cream and some relish(佐料). Next, put the chicken on one piece of bread. Then put the lettuce on the chicken. ____13____ some relish and the cream to the lettuce. Put the other piece of bread on the top. Now the great ____14____ hamburger is OK. But you can’t eat it. Put it into a paper ____15____. After that, you can put the bag in the oven and turn on the oven. After about twenty seconds, ____16____ the oven and take out your chicken hamburger. You can ____17____ it now. But you shouldn’t eat hamburgers ____18____, because they’re not good for health. 9．A. lend B. make C. buy D. taste 10．A. happy B. clear C. sure D. lucky 11．A. spoons B. cups C. pairs D. pieces 12．A. also B. just C. ever D. only 13．A. Invite B. Add C. Peel D. Expect 14．A. turkey B. chicken C. beef D. egg 15．A. bag B. box C. bowl D. plate 16．A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off 17．A. sell B. cook C. enjoy D. borrow 18．A. loudly B. hardly C. never D. often Ⅲ．阅读理解。 Join Our Chinese Food Cooking Class Do you like Chinese food? Do you want to cook it by yourself? Fengyang Neighbourhood Centre will have a Chinese food cooking class this winter vacation. It will be in Room 303, 9:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. every day, from 18 January to 23 January. Here are some of easy Chinese recipes. Luoyang Beef Soup Ingredients: 500 g beef, 1onion, 1carrot, ginger(姜), some salt. Instructions: Clean and cut the beef, the onion, the carrot, and put them along with ginger in a pot with water. Cook for 30 minutes. Then add salt and cook for 10 more minutes. You can also add Yuzhou fentiao and green onions for a different taste. Zhengzhou Huimian Ingredients: 300 g mutton, 200 g noodles, ginger, some salt and green onions. Instructions: Cut the mutton into slices, and then cook them with water and ginger to make soup. Add salt when the mutton is soft. Cook the noodles and put them in a bowl. Finally, pour the soup over the noodles and add green onions on the top. Mapo Tofu Ingredients: 300 g tofu, 100 g minced meat(肉末), a little pepper and 1 spoon of Huaxian bean paste(豆瓣酱). Instructions: Cook the minced meat with the paste for 5 minutes, and then add the tofu and pepper. Cook for 2 to 3 minutes. Serve with rice. Remember, Huaxian bean paste is necessary if you want to make the dish special. 19．When is available for you if you want to join the cooking class? A．8:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m., 15 January. B．9:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m., 18 January. C．10:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m., 20 January. D．11:00 a.m.—1:30 p.m., 24 January. 20．How long does it take to cook the Luoyang Beef Soup according to the instructions? A．10 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．30 minutes. D．40 minutes. 21．What is the right order of the following steps of making Zhengzhou Huimian? ① Add green onions on the top. ② Cut mutton into slices. ③ Add salt when the mutton is soft. ④ Cook the noodles and put them in a bowl. A．①②③④ B．②①③④ C．②③④① D．③①②④ 22．What makes Mapo Tofu special? A．Tofu. B．Minced meat. C．Green onions. D．Huaxian bean paste. 23．What can you learn if you join the cooking class? A．Some special cooking skills. B．Some useful advice on making friends. C．Some delicious food from other countries. D．Some meaningful plans for the winter vacation. 【参考答案】 1．【答案】spoons 2．【答案】couple 3．【答案】island 4．【答案】separate 5．【答案】born 6．【答案】slices 7．【答案】living 8．【答案】makes 9．【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果你喜欢它们，让我告诉你如何制作鸡肉汉堡包。lend借出；make制 作；buy买；taste尝起来。根据“First ... Next ... Then ... ”可知，下文介绍了制作鸡肉汉堡包的步骤。因此，正确答案是B。 10．【答案】C 【解析】句意：首先，确保你有所有的食材。happy开心的；clear清楚的；sure确信的；lucky幸运的。根据“You need two ... one spoon of cream and some relish.”可知，此处是指确保准备好所有的食材。make sure“确保”，是固定短语，符合语境。因此，正确答案是C。 11．【答案】D 【解析】句意：你需要两片面包、一些鸡肉和生菜。spoon勺；cup杯；pair一双，一对；piece片。根据“put the chicken on one piece of bread”及“Put the other piece of bread on the top.”可知，空处指两片面包。因此，正确答案是D。 12．【答案】A 【解析】句意：你也需要一勺奶油和一些佐料。also也；just只是；ever曾经；only仅仅。根据“You need two ... of bread, some chicken and lettuce.”以及“... need one spoon of cream and some relish.”可知，空处表示递进，需要两片面包、一些鸡肉和生菜，也需要一勺奶油和一些佐料。因此，正确答案是A。 13．【答案】B 【解析】句意：在生菜上加一些佐料和奶油。invite邀请；add添加；peel剥皮；expect期望，预料。根据“... some relish and the cream to the lettuce.”并结合选项可知，此处指在生菜上加一些佐料和奶油。add ... to ... “把……加入……”，是固定搭配。因此，正确答案是B。 14．【答案】B 【解析】句意：现在很棒的鸡肉汉堡包做好了。turkey火鸡；chicken鸡肉；beef牛肉；egg蛋。根据“let me tell you how to ... a chicken hamburger”可知，此处指鸡肉汉堡包。因此，正确答案是B。 15．【答案】A 【解析】句意：把它放入一个纸袋。bag袋；box盒子；bowl碗；plate盘。根据“After that, you can put the bag in the oven”可知，此处是指把鸡肉汉堡包放入一个纸袋里。因此，正确答案是A。 16．【答案】D 【解析】句意：大约二十秒后，关闭烤箱，取出你的鸡肉汉堡包。turn up调大（音量）；turn down调低（音量）；turn on打开；turn off关闭。根据“... the oven and take out your chicken hamburger.”可知，应是先关闭烤箱再取出汉堡包。因此，正确答案是D。 17．【答案】C 【解析】句意：现在你可以享用它了。sell售卖；cook烹任；enjoy享受；borrow借入。根据“You can ... it now.”可知，鸡肉汉堡包做好了，可以享用它了。因此，正确答案是C。 18．【答案】D 【解析】句意：但你不应该经常吃汉堡包，因为它们不利于健康。loudly大声地；hardly几乎不；never从不；often经常。根据“because they’re not good for health”可知，汉堡包不利于健康，不应该经常吃。因此，正确答案是D。 19．【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，课程时间是1月18日至1月23日每天上午9点到11点30分，只有选项B“9:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m., 18 January.”符合时间要求。因此，正确答案是B。 20．【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第一行可知，制作洛阳牛肉汤时，要先煮30分钟，然后加盐再煮10分钟，总共需要40分钟。因此，正确答案是D。 21．【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第二行可知，制作郑州烩面的正确顺序是②③④①。 因此，正确答案是C。 22．【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第三行中的“Remember, Huaxian bean paste is necessary if you want to make the dish special.”可知，如果想让麻婆豆腐这道菜特别，滑县豆瓣酱是必要的。因此，正确答案是D。 23．【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文是一篇关于一个中国美食烹饪课程宣传活动的应用文，介绍了多种中国美食的食谱，由此可以推知，参与者可以从课程中学到一些特别的烹任技巧来制作中国美食。因此，正确答案是A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $