精品解析：山东省日照市岚山区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025~2026学年度上学期学业发展阶段质量检测 七年级英语试题 (满分：120分 时间：120分钟) 听力部分(共20分) 一、听力。 (一)听对话选图片。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1. What color is Jane’s ping-pong bat? A. B. C. 2. What sport do Bob and Mike always play? A. B. C. 3. Where is Li Ming? A. B. C. 4. Which (哪个) is Coco? A. B. C. 5. Who’s Sandy’s friend? A. B. C. (二)听短对话选答案。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 6. What does Nancy’s dog look like? A. It’s black and heavy. B. It has white legs. C. It has big eyes. 7. Where are they talking? A. In a bookshop. B. In a sports shop. C. In a clothes shop. 8. Whose is the black ping-pong bat? A. Peter’s B. Tengfei’s C. Peter’s grandpa’s 9. Who is she? A. Emma’s sister B. Emma’s friend C. Emma’ s mother. 10. What’s Mary’s hobby? A. Reading books. B. Watching TV. C. Exercising. (三)听长对话选答案。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 11. Where is Wang Lei from? A. Shanghai. B. Shandong. C. Shanxi. 12. How old is Wang Lei? A.13 years old. B.14 years old. C.15 years old. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 13. Where is the dining hall? A. Behind the classroom building. B. Next to the science building. C. Across from the art building. 14. What is Jane’s favourite food? A. Fish. B. Mapo tofu. C. Chicken. 15. What is the gym like in Jane’s school? A. It’s big. B. It’s small. C. It’s modern. (四)听短文选答案。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 16. Where is Peter from? A. China. B. The UK. C. The US. 17. Why does Peter like rabbits? A. Because they are nice and cute. B. Because his favorite color is white. C. Because his uncle has many rabbits on his farm. 18. Are Peter and Anna classmates? A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren’t. C. We don’t know. 19. What kind of animals does Anna like? A. Cats. B. Sheep. C. Rabbits. 20. What does Peter mainly talk about? A. Peter’s school. B. Peter’s family. C. Peter and his friend. 笔试部分(共100分) 二、完型填空。(共15 小题，计15分) Hello, boys and girls! I’m Emma Miller. You can call ____1____ Emma. Every morning, I go to No.1 Middle School and I’m a student in ____2____ Seven. There are forty-eight students in my class, twenty-six boys and ____3____ girls. In the first week, we meet new classmates, get to know each ____4____ and make some good ____5____. Lisa is my good friend. She and I ____6____ in the same class, Class Six. School is over at 5:15 and then we have ____7____ together at 6:00. After that, we often walk to the playground in the ____8____ and at 7:20 we go home together. My English teacher is Ms. Brown. Her favorite color is ____9____. She says she likes the sea and she always ____10____ a pair of blue trousers. She is strict (严格的) in our study ____11____ she is nice to us. She often says that we need ____12____ hard on English. She tells us not to get up too ____13____. She’s right. We should be ____14____ time for school. I’d like to ____15____ thanks to her for giving me much help. 1. A. I B. me C. she D. her 2. A. Class B. class C. Grade D. grade 3. A. twenty-eight B. twenty-six C. twenty-two D. twenty-one 4. A. other B. others’ C. others D. other’s 5. A. students B. classmates C. friends D. parents 6. A. am B. are C. is D. be 7. A. dinner B. breakfast C. lunch D. party 8. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. evening 9. A. blue B. green C. red D. pink 10. A. wear B. wears C. have D. has 11. A. or B. but C. so D. because 12. A. to work B. working C. to play D. playing 13. A. slowly B. quickly C. early D. late 14. A. in B. at C. to D. on 15. A. talk B. say C. speak D. tell 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是艾玛·米勒的自我介绍，介绍了自己的班级、好友以及英语老师的相关情况，表达了对老师的感谢。 【1题详解】 句意：你可以叫我艾玛。 及物动词“call”，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，本文是Emma自我介绍，表达“你可以叫我艾玛”，因此选宾格me。I“我”是主格、she“她”是主格、her“她”是宾格，人称或语法不符。 【2题详解】 句意：我每天早上去第一中学上学，是一名七年级的学生。 表示“几年级”的结构为Grade +基数词，专有名词首字母需大写；后文明确提到Emma的班级是六班，因此此处填年级Grade。Class“班级”、class“班级”、grade“年级”词义错误或大小写不规范。 【3题详解】 句意：我们班一共有48名学生，26名男生和22名女生。 根据“forty-eight students...twenty-six boys”，计算可知女生人数是22，对应twenty-two。twenty-eight“二十八”、twenty-six“二十六”、twenty-one“二十一”计算错误。 【4题详解】 句意：开学第一周，我们认识了新同学，互相了解，还交到了一些好朋友。 此处使用搭配get to know each other，意为“互相了解”，因此选other。others’“别人的”、others“其他人”、other’s“其他的”无法构成该固定搭配。 【5题详解】 句意：开学第一周，我们认识了新同学，互相了解，还交到了一些好朋友。 根据“Lisa is my good friend.”可知新入学交到新朋友，make friends是固定搭配，意为“交朋友”符合语境。students“学生”、classmates“同学”、parents“父母”不符合交友习惯搭配。 【6题详解】 句意：她和我在同一个班：六班。 根据主语“She and I”是复数概念，一般现在时中be动词应用are。am“是”、is“是”、be“是”单复数不符。 【7题详解】 句意：学校下午5点15分放学，之后我们在6点一起吃晚餐。 结合时间线，学校5:15放学，6点的餐是晚餐，对应dinner。breakfast“早饭”、lunch“午饭”、party“聚会”均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：吃完晚餐，我们经常在晚上走去操场，7点20分再一起回家。 吃完晚餐后7:20回家，这个时间段属于晚上，in the evening符合语境。morning“早上”、noon“中午”、afternoon“下午”时间段不符。 【9题详解】 句意：她最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。 根据后文“likes the sea”，可知老师最喜欢的颜色是蓝色，对应blue。green“绿色”、red“红色”、pink“粉色”颜色与大海无关。 【10题详解】 句意：她说她喜欢大海，而且她总是穿一条蓝色的裤子。 根据主语“She”是第三人称单数，且表示穿着状态用wear，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式wears。wear是原形、have“有”、has“有”形式或词义不符。 【11题详解】 句意：她对我们的学习要求严格，但对我们很好。 根据“strict”与“nice”形成转折关系，需用连词but。or“或者”、so“所以”、because“因为”逻辑关系不符。 【12题详解】 句意：她常告诉我们，学英语需要努力。 此处使用搭配need to do sth.，意为“需要做某事”，work hard表示“努力学习”，符合“我们需要努力学英语”的语境，使用不定式to work。working是动名词、to play“去玩”、playing“玩”形式或词义不符。 【13题详解】 句意：她提醒我们不要起床太晚。 结合后文“上学要准时”的逻辑，老师告诉我们不要起床太晚，get up too late符合语境。slowly“慢地”、quickly“快地”、early“提早”不符合逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：我们上学应该准时。 此处使用搭配be on time，意为“准时”，be on time for school即“上学准时”，符合语境。in“在……里”、at“在”、to“到”无法构成该短语。 【15题详解】 句意：我想要向她表达感谢，因为她给了我很多帮助。 此处使用搭配say thanks to sb.，意为“向某人表达感谢”，符合语境。talk“谈话”、speak“讲”、tell“告诉”搭配不当。 三、阅读理解。(共15小题，计30分) A Betty has a new jacket. She likes it a lot because there are different letters on it and the color of each letter is different. The first letter is D. It is blue, the color of the sky. The letter R is yellow. That’s a nice color, just like the color of a sunflower. The letter E is red. It is the same color as an apple. The letter A is purple. That’s Betty’s favorite color. Look! Her cap is purple too. What color is the letter M? It is green. Rita, Betty’s sister, likes this color best. The new jacket is very nice. Betty likes to wear it when she goes to school. 16. Which color does Betty like best? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Purple. D. Yellow. 17. What word can we see on Betty’s new jacket? A. DOLLAR. B. DREAM. C. DINNER. D. READER. 18. Who is Rita? A. Betty’s sister. B. Betty’s cousin. C. Betty’s mother. D. Betty’s aunt. 19. Why does Betty like to wear her jacket? A. Because it’s cheap. B. Because it’s old. C. Because it’s very nice. D. Because it’s expensive. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Betty的一件新夹克。这件夹克上有不同颜色的字母，文章详细描述了每个字母的颜色及其对应的联想物，并提到了Betty和她妹妹Rita对颜色的喜好。 【16题详解】 根据文章第二段中“The letter A is purple. That’s Betty’s favorite color.”可知，贝蒂最喜欢的颜色是紫色。 【17题详解】 根据文章第二段依次提到的字母“The first letter is D... The letter R... The letter E... The letter A... What color is the letter M?”，将这些字母组合起来是单词DREAM。 【18题详解】 根据文章第二段末尾“Rita, Betty’s sister, likes this color best.”可知，Rita是贝蒂的姐妹。 【19题详解】 根据文章最后一段“The new jacket is very nice. Betty likes to wear it when she goes to school.”可知，她喜欢穿是因为夹克很好看。 B My farm is like a heaven (天堂) on earth. My farm is big and there are beautiful views (景色) on it. I have twenty chickens, two dogs, ten rabbits, five ducks, two horses, two cows, four cats and four sheep. There is a lake with about nine hundred fish in it. There are also some fruit trees. I grow (种) mangoes, oranges, pineapples and bananas. The main thing I produce (生产) is coffee and there are about five thousand plants of it. There is a nice, small yard with flowers. A wonderful rainbow (彩虹) always appears after the rain. Finally, I love staying on my farm because it is a peaceful (宁静的) place. 20. The writer thinks his farm is ________. A. big, beautiful and peaceful B. big, beautiful and new C. small, noisy but beautiful D. small, beautiful and peaceful 21. How many kinds of animals does the writer have? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Ten. 22. What is the main (主要的) thing that the writer produces? A. Fruit. B. Coffee. C. Bread. D. Tea. 23. What does the underlined word (画线单词) “appears” probably mean in Chinese? A. 给予 B. 得到 C. 出现 D. 悬挂 【答案】20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者以第一人称介绍自家农场的整体样貌、饲养动物、果树农作物，抒发自己喜爱农场宁静环境的心情。 【20题详解】 根据文章第一段“My farm is big and there are beautiful views on it.”以及最后一段“it is a peaceful place”可知，作者认为农场大、美丽且宁静。 【21题详解】 根据文章第一段“I have twenty chickens, two dogs, ten rabbits, five ducks, two horses, two cows, four cats and four sheep.”可知，作者列举了鸡、狗、兔子、鸭子、马、牛、猫、羊共八种动物。 【22题详解】 根据文章第一段“The main thing I produce is coffee...”可知，主要的产品是咖啡。 【23题详解】 根据画线词所在句子“A wonderful rainbow always appears after the rain.”结合常识可知，彩虹是在雨后“出现”的。 C Do you want to have a pen pal? I have a good pen pal. Her name is Ann. Let me tell you something about her. Ann is twelve years old. She is not tall, but very nice. She likes to help others. Ann’s best friend is her neighbour (邻居) Sally. Ann lives with her parents and her brother John. Her parents love her very much. Her parents work in a hospital. In her house there are seven rooms. And she has a small room. She likes her room very much. Ann likes pets, but she has no pets at home. She wants to have a small dog, but her mother doesn’t let her have one. Her mother wants to keep their rooms clean. She has a computer called “Swift”. Her father bought it for her on her birthday. She likes to “talk” with her friends on the computer on Saturdays or Sundays. She usually does some sports in her spare (空余的) time. She thinks doing sports is good for her. 24. What does the underlined word “pal” mean? A. Friend. B. Sister. C. Student. D. Brother. 25. What may Ann’s mother do? A. A farmer. B. A teacher. C. A dancer. D. A nurse. 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. Ann is tall and kind. B. Ann often uses the computer on weekends. C. Ann’s room is not clean. D. Ann has a dog in her room. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to have a pen pal B. Ann’s nice family C. Ann’s computer D. My pen pal—Ann 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的笔友Ann的基本情况，包括她的年龄、外貌、家庭、爱好及日常生活等。 【24题详解】 文章开头“I have a good pen pal. Her name is Ann.” 以及全文都在描述Ann这个人，结合“pen pal”意为“笔友”，可知pal意为“朋友”。 【25题详解】 第二段明确写道“Her parents work in a hospital.”，在医院工作的人可能是医生或护士。选项中只有“A nurse”（护士）符合“在医院工作”这一信息。 【26题详解】 第三段明确写道“She likes to ‘talk’ with her friends on the computer on Saturdays or Sundays.”，说明Ann在周末使用电脑。 【27题详解】 全文围绕作者对笔友Ann的介绍展开，从年龄、家庭、爱好等各个方面进行描述，因此最佳标题是“我的笔友——Ann”。 D My name is Fred. Nice to meet you! I’m 13 years old. I’m in No.1 Middle School. I am often in a white jacket. That’s my favourite colour. Do you know what my favourite subject is? It’s science. I can do a lot of things. I love sports, and I can play football well. I can draw beautiful pictures. I can speak some simple Chinese, like “nihao” and “zaijian”. I like making friends. Bill is my first friend in middle school. His mother is our English teacher, Mrs Black. We are in the same neighborhood (同一个社区), so we go to school together every morning. I have some other friends in the middle school. Jack is one of them. He is also my cousin. He is in No.1 Middle School, too, but we are in different grades. He is in Grade 8 and I’m a student in Grade 7. Jack and I are both in the same sports club (俱乐部). This is me. Would you like to be friends with me? 28. What can we know about Fred from paragraph 1? ①His age. ②His favourite food. ③His favourite subject. ④His favourite colour. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 29. What may be Jack’s hobby (爱好)? A. Making friends. B. Doing sports. C. Reading books. D. Playing games. 30. What’s Fred’s purpose (目的) of writing the text? A. To tell his favourite things. B. To talk about his hobby. C. To introduce his family. D. To make friends. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Fred的自我介绍，包括他的年龄、学校、喜好、特长以及朋友情况，最后表达了交朋友的意愿。 【28题详解】 文章第一段提到“I’m 13 years old.”（①年龄），“That’s my favourite colour.”（④最喜欢的颜色），“It’s science.”（③最喜欢的科目）。未提到最喜欢的食物（②）。 【29题详解】 文章第三段最后一句“Jack and I are both in the same sports club.”指出，Jack和Fred在同一个运动俱乐部，说明Jack可能喜欢运动。 【30题详解】 本文最后一句“Would you like to be friends with me?”以及全文围绕自我介绍展开，目的是交朋友。 四、补全对话。(共5小题，计10分) A: Hello, Li Ming. B: Hello, Liu Xin. A: ____31____? B: Yes, I do. ____32____? A: I like my new class, too. The classmates are friendly. B: I hear your class teacher is a woman teacher. ____33____? A: She is quite kind to us. She is like our friends and teaches us art. B: ____34____? A: It’s on the second floor. I often draw pictures in the art room. B: ____35____? A: Yes, there is. And there are many interesting books in the reading corner. B: Reading does good to us, so a reading corner is really a good place for us. A. What about you B. Where is the art room C. What does she like D. Do you like your new class E. Is there a reading corner in your class F. What is she like 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. F 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是李明与刘欣以对话的形式聊日常，包括新班级、同学、和蔼的美术老师、美术教室、阅读角等。 【31题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I do.”可知，问句应是以Do开头的一般疑问句。结合下文A说的“I like my new class, too.”，可知此处是在询问是否喜欢新班级。 【32题详解】 B回答自己喜欢新班级后，接着询问A的情况。根据A的答语“I like my new class, too.”（我也喜欢我的新班级）中的“too”可知，B反问了同样的问题，选项A符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据答语“She is quite kind to us.”（她对我们很和蔼）可知，此处是在描述老师的性格特征。“What is she like?”用于询问人的性格或特征。 【34题详解】 根据答语“It’s on the second floor.”（它在二楼）可知，此处是在询问地点。结合后文提到的“art room”，选项B符合语境。 【35题详解】 根据答语“Yes, there is”可知，问句应是以Is there开头的一般疑问句。结合后文提到的“reading corner”，选项E符合语境。 五、根据首字母或汉语提示写单词。(共10小题，计10分) 36. A red traffic light m________ all cars must stop. 【答案】 means##eans 【解析】 【详解】句意：红灯意味着所有汽车必须停车。根据首字母提示“m”以及“all cars must stop”，此处表示“意味着”。动词mean“意味着”符合语境，句子主语为单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填means。 37. The old man often walks a________ the street with a little dog in the morning. 【答案】 along##long 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人早上经常带着小狗沿着街道散步。固定搭配walk along the street“沿着街道走”，along“沿着”符合街道行走的语境。 38. Are there any important ________ (通知) on the blackboard? 【答案】 notices 【解析】 【详解】句意：黑板上有什么重要的通知吗？“通知”可译为notice，为可数名词。句子是There be句型，be动词使用了Are，表明主语应为复数；同时any在疑问句中通常修饰可数名词复数，因此notice需用复数形式，词尾加s，故填notices。 39. My mom made a ________ /ˈspeʃl/ birthday cake for me yesterday. 【答案】 special 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈昨天为我做了一个特别的生日蛋糕。根据音标/ˈspeʃl/可知单词为special，意为“特别的”，形容词作定语。 40. Shanghai is a m________ city with lots of tall buildings. 【答案】 modern##odern 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海是一座拥有许多高层建筑的现代化城市。根据首字母提示“m”以及“city with lots of tall buildings”，此处表示“现代化的”。形容词modern“现代化的”符合语境，作定语修饰名词city，故填modern。 41. We have many different kinds of ________ (活动) like drawing and dancing at school. 【答案】 activities 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有许多不同类型的活动，比如绘画和舞蹈。“活动”可译为activity，为可数名词。different kinds of后接名词复数形式。故填activities。 42. It’s a ________ that Tom can remember so many numbers in five minutes. 【答案】 wonder 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆能在五分钟内记住这么多数字，真是个奇迹。句中“It’s a ... that ...”为固定句型，意为“……真是……”。根据语境，五分钟记住大量数字是一件令人惊叹、不可思议的事情，且空前有不定冠词“a”，提示此处应填一个以辅音音素开头的单数名词。wonder意为“奇迹；令人惊奇的人（或事）”，符合句意和语法要求。 43. Every Monday our school r________ the national flag on the playground. 【答案】 raises##aises 【解析】 【详解】句意：每周一，我们学校都会在操场上升起国旗。根据“the national flag”和首字母提示可知，此处考查raise the national flag，意为“升国旗”，raise是动词，结合“Every Monday”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语our school是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，raise的第三人称单数是raises。 44. All the students go to the playground and do ________ (体操) between classes. 【答案】 gymnastics 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有学生课间都去操场做体操。空格前“do”后接名词作宾语，表示“体操”的名词是gymnastics，固定搭配do gymnastics表示“做体操”，gymnastics为不可数名词，无需变形，故填gymnastics。 45. His funny joke makes all of us ________ (笑). 【答案】 laugh 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的滑稽的笑话让我们笑。“笑”用laugh表达，是动词，make sb. do sth.是固定词组，意为“让某人做某事”，因此，此处用动词原形。 六、短文填空。(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 I live with my parents and my brother in Toronto, Canada. There ____46____ (be) four members in my family. We live in a small house. It is clean and tidy. In front of the house, there is a small yard ____47____ many beautiful flowers. My family is from London, the UK. My ____48____ (grandparent) house is there. To look after (照顾) my grandparents, my uncle lives with ____49____ (they) . My father ____50____ (teach) in a middle school. My mother is a doctor. She likes gardening. She spends most of her time ____51____ (plant) flowers. My brother is ____52____ 18-year-old student. He is so good at ____53____ (play) the violin and the drums. I can’t play the violin, ____54____ I can play basketball well. Every morning, I play it with my father. It is my favourite way ____55____ (start) a new day. I have a super nice family and I like my family so much. 【答案】46. are 47. with 48. grandparents’ 49. them 50. teaches 51. planting 52. an 53. playing 54. but 55. to start 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者一家人的居住地点、住宅环境、亲属情况、家庭成员各自的日常情况与爱好，抒发了作者对自家温馨家庭的喜爱之情。 【46题详解】 句意：我家一共有四名成员。there be句型遵循就近一致原则，be动词后面是复数名词four members，全文时态为一般现在时用来介绍常态情况，因此be动词用are符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：房子前面有一座带着许多漂亮鲜花的小院子。此处要表达院子伴随有鲜花这一附属特征，介词with意为“带有、拥有”，用来作后置定语修饰yard。 【48题详解】 句意：我祖父母的房子就在那里。空格之后是名词house，需要使用所有格表所属；grandparent常用复数形式grandparents指代祖父母两人，复数名词所有格直接在末尾加’。 【49题详解】 句意：为了照顾我的祖父母，我的叔叔和他们住在一起。介词with的后面需要使用人称代词的宾格形式，they对应的宾格是them。 【50题详解】 句意：我的爸爸在一所中学教书。全篇采用一般现在时介绍日常现状，主语My father属于第三人称单数，谓语动词teach需要变为三单形式teaches。 【51题详解】 句意：她将自己大部分时间花费在种花上面。spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，介词in可以省略，其后要接动名词，plant动名词形式为planting。 【52题详解】 句意：我的哥哥是一名十八岁的学生。此处表示泛指一位学生，18读音是以元音音素开头，不定冠词应选用an。 【53题详解】 句意：他十分擅长拉小提琴以及敲鼓。be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”，at是介词，后面要使用动名词形式，play动名词形式为playing。 【54题详解】 句意：我不会拉小提琴，但是我篮球打得很好。前后分句语义出现转折：前半句说明自己不会小提琴，后半句点明自身篮球优势，转折连词but符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：这是我开启崭新一天最喜欢的方式。the way to do sth.表示“做某事的方式”，不定式在这里充当后置定语修饰way，to start符合语境。 七、任务型阅读。(共5小题，计10分) My name is Kate. I have an interesting family name. It is from the color, White. This is my good friend. Her name is Mary Green. Her family name is from the color too. She has a nice family. Look at the photo of her family. Her brother is in the middle of her parents and grandparents. But Mary is not in the photo. Now she is in Tangshan with her uncle, aunt and their two sons. In the next photo are her two good friends. The girl in yellow is Meimei. The girl next to her is me. Mary likes red. Her pens are red. Her rulers are red. Her pencils are red too. Mary likes doing sports. Every morning, she usually runs in the park. 56. Is Mary’s family name similar to Kate’s? ________________________________ 57. Who are Mary’s good friends? ________________________________ 58. Why isn’t Mary in the photo of her family? ________________________________ 59. What does Mary usually do in the morning? ________________________________ 60. What color do you think Mary’s running shoes are? Why? ________________________________ 【答案】56. Yes, it is. 57. Meimei and Kate. 58. Because she is in Tangshan with her uncle, aunt and their two sons. 59. She usually runs in the park. 60. They are red. Because she likes red. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Kate介绍自己与好友Mary的姓氏来源、Mary的全家福、好友合照以及Mary的喜好与日常活动。 【56题详解】 首段直接描述Kate的姓氏White、Mary的姓氏Green，两个姓氏都源自颜色，因此答案是原文直接提取信息作出肯定回答。 【57题详解】 第二段明确指出Mary的两个好朋友是Meimei和Kate，这是原文中的人物信息，直接摘取作答。 【58题详解】 第二段后半段给出对应语句“Now she is in Tangshan with her uncle, aunt and their two sons.”，答案几乎是原文引述。 【59题详解】 文章末尾直接给出日常行为描述“Every morning, she usually runs in the park.”，直接提取原文内容作答。 【60题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章Mary喜爱红色、文具全为红色的内容，合理推测跑鞋颜色并搭配对应理由作答即可。 八、书面表达。(共10小题，计10分) 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Simon听说你到了新的学校，他想了解你的新学校和你的新朋友，请你根据下面的表格信息写一封电子邮件回复Simon。 学校情况 学校名称 Yucai Middle School 学校概况 大而美，有三座教学楼，两座办公楼和一个运动场 班级及教室位置 7年级1班，在体育馆的对面 新朋友 姓名 Wang Wei 外貌 13岁，长着大眼睛，一个戴眼镜的高个男孩 爱好 打网球，经常和同学们在操场打网球。 要求： 1.电子邮件应包含以上表格信息，可适当发挥； 2.80词左右，电子邮件的格式、开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Simon, I’m happy that you want to know about my school and my new friend. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Simon, I’m happy that you want to know about my school and my new friend. My new school is Yucai Middle School. It is big and beautiful with three classroom buildings, two office buildings and a playground. I’m in Class 1, Grade 7. My classroom is opposite the gym. I have a new friend named Wang Wei. He is a 13-year-old tall boy with big eyes and glasses. He enjoys playing tennis. He often plays it with classmates on the playground. I love my new life here. It is really great. Every day I feel happy and relaxed. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：电子邮件，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍新学校名称、校园建筑设施；说明自身班级与教室方位；介绍新朋友外貌、爱好与日常活动；表达对校园新生活的喜爱 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：要点齐全，字数符合要求，注意电子邮件的格式 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 第一段：点明主题（原文已给出） 第二段：介绍育才中学整体环境、校内建筑，交代自己班级及教室位置 第三段：介绍好友王伟外形、爱好与课余活动，抒发对校园新生活的喜爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学校介绍 新学校名称：new school is Yucai Middle School/my school is Yucai Middle School/my new campus is Yucai Middle School等 校园规模与建筑：big and beautiful/three classroom buildings/two office buildings/a playground/large and nice/three teaching buildings/two office blocks/a sports field/wide and attractive/three study buildings/two staff buildings/a sports ground等 年级班级：Class 1, Grade 7/Grade Seven Class One/Class One Grade Seven/seventh grade class one等 教室方位：classroom opposite the gym/classroom across from the sports hall/learning room next to the stadium/classroom facing the gym等 要点二：介绍新朋友 朋友外貌特征：13-year-old tall boy/big eyes/wear glasses/thirteen-year-old tall lad/large eyes/with eyeglasses/tall boy at thirteen/bright big eyes/wear a pair of glasses等 兴趣爱好与活动：enjoy playing tennis/play with classmates on playground/love tennis/play ball games with schoolmates on the field/like badminton best/do sports with friends after class等 要点三：校园生活感受：love new life/really great/enjoy school life/very wonderful/treasure my campus days/full of fun and happiness等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度上学期学业发展阶段质量检测 七年级英语试题 (满分：120分 时间：120分钟) 听力部分(共20分) 一、听力。 (一)听对话选图片。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1. What color is Jane’s ping-pong bat? A. B. C. 2. What sport do Bob and Mike always play? A. B. C. 3. Where is Li Ming? A. B. C. 4. Which (哪个) is Coco? A. B. C. 5. Who’s Sandy’s friend? A. B. C. (二)听短对话选答案。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 6. What does Nancy’s dog look like? A. It’s black and heavy. B. It has white legs. C. It has big eyes. 7. Where are they talking? A. In a bookshop. B. In a sports shop. C. In a clothes shop. 8. Whose is the black ping-pong bat? A. Peter’s B. Tengfei’s C. Peter’s grandpa’s 9. Who is she? A. Emma’s sister B. Emma’s friend C. Emma’ s mother. 10. What’s Mary’s hobby? A. Reading books. B. Watching TV. C. Exercising. (三)听长对话选答案。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 11. Where is Wang Lei from? A. Shanghai. B. Shandong. C. Shanxi. 12. How old is Wang Lei? A.13 years old. B.14 years old. C.15 years old. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 13. Where is the dining hall? A. Behind the classroom building. B. Next to the science building. C. Across from the art building. 14. What is Jane’s favourite food? A. Fish. B. Mapo tofu. C. Chicken. 15. What is the gym like in Jane’s school? A. It’s big. B. It’s small. C. It’s modern. (四)听短文选答案。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 16. Where is Peter from? A. China. B. The UK. C. The US. 17. Why does Peter like rabbits? A. Because they are nice and cute. B. Because his favorite color is white. C. Because his uncle has many rabbits on his farm. 18. Are Peter and Anna classmates? A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren’t. C. We don’t know. 19. What kind of animals does Anna like? A. Cats. B. Sheep. C. Rabbits. 20. What does Peter mainly talk about? A. Peter’s school. B. Peter’s family. C. Peter and his friend. 笔试部分(共100分) 二、完型填空。(共15 小题，计15分) Hello, boys and girls! I’m Emma Miller. You can call ____1____ Emma. Every morning, I go to No.1 Middle School and I’m a student in ____2____ Seven. There are forty-eight students in my class, twenty-six boys and ____3____ girls. In the first week, we meet new classmates, get to know each ____4____ and make some good ____5____. Lisa is my good friend. She and I ____6____ in the same class, Class Six. School is over at 5:15 and then we have ____7____ together at 6:00. After that, we often walk to the playground in the ____8____ and at 7:20 we go home together. My English teacher is Ms. Brown. Her favorite color is ____9____. She says she likes the sea and she always ____10____ a pair of blue trousers. She is strict (严格的) in our study ____11____ she is nice to us. She often says that we need ____12____ hard on English. She tells us not to get up too ____13____. She’s right. We should be ____14____ time for school. I’d like to ____15____ thanks to her for giving me much help. 1. A. I B. me C. she D. her 2. A. Class B. class C. Grade D. grade 3. A. twenty-eight B. twenty-six C. twenty-two D. twenty-one 4. A. other B. others’ C. others D. other’s 5. A. students B. classmates C. friends D. parents 6. A. am B. are C. is D. be 7. A. dinner B. breakfast C. lunch D. party 8. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. evening 9. A. blue B. green C. red D. pink 10. A. wear B. wears C. have D. has 11. A. or B. but C. so D. because 12. A. to work B. working C. to play D. playing 13. A. slowly B. quickly C. early D. late 14. A. in B. at C. to D. on 15. A. talk B. say C. speak D. tell 三、阅读理解。(共15小题，计30分) A Betty has a new jacket. She likes it a lot because there are different letters on it and the color of each letter is different. The first letter is D. It is blue, the color of the sky. The letter R is yellow. That’s a nice color, just like the color of a sunflower. The letter E is red. It is the same color as an apple. The letter A is purple. That’s Betty’s favorite color. Look! Her cap is purple too. What color is the letter M? It is green. Rita, Betty’s sister, likes this color best. The new jacket is very nice. Betty likes to wear it when she goes to school. 16. Which color does Betty like best? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Purple. D. Yellow. 17. What word can we see on Betty’s new jacket? A. DOLLAR. B. DREAM. C. DINNER. D. READER. 18. Who is Rita? A. Betty’s sister. B. Betty’s cousin. C. Betty’s mother. D. Betty’s aunt. 19. Why does Betty like to wear her jacket? A. Because it’s cheap. B. Because it’s old. C. Because it’s very nice. D. Because it’s expensive. B My farm is like a heaven (天堂) on earth. My farm is big and there are beautiful views (景色) on it. I have twenty chickens, two dogs, ten rabbits, five ducks, two horses, two cows, four cats and four sheep. There is a lake with about nine hundred fish in it. There are also some fruit trees. I grow (种) mangoes, oranges, pineapples and bananas. The main thing I produce (生产) is coffee and there are about five thousand plants of it. There is a nice, small yard with flowers. A wonderful rainbow (彩虹) always appears after the rain. Finally, I love staying on my farm because it is a peaceful (宁静的) place. 20. The writer thinks his farm is ________. A. big, beautiful and peaceful B. big, beautiful and new C. small, noisy but beautiful D. small, beautiful and peaceful 21. How many kinds of animals does the writer have? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Ten. 22. What is the main (主要的) thing that the writer produces? A. Fruit. B. Coffee. C. Bread. D. Tea. 23. What does the underlined word (画线单词) “appears” probably mean in Chinese? A. 给予 B. 得到 C. 出现 D. 悬挂 C Do you want to have a pen pal? I have a good pen pal. Her name is Ann. Let me tell you something about her. Ann is twelve years old. She is not tall, but very nice. She likes to help others. Ann’s best friend is her neighbour (邻居) Sally. Ann lives with her parents and her brother John. Her parents love her very much. Her parents work in a hospital. In her house there are seven rooms. And she has a small room. She likes her room very much. Ann likes pets, but she has no pets at home. She wants to have a small dog, but her mother doesn’t let her have one. Her mother wants to keep their rooms clean. She has a computer called “Swift”. Her father bought it for her on her birthday. She likes to “talk” with her friends on the computer on Saturdays or Sundays. She usually does some sports in her spare (空余的) time. She thinks doing sports is good for her. 24. What does the underlined word “pal” mean? A. Friend. B. Sister. C. Student. D. Brother. 25. What may Ann’s mother do? A. A farmer. B. A teacher. C. A dancer. D. A nurse. 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. Ann is tall and kind. B. Ann often uses the computer on weekends. C. Ann’s room is not clean. D. Ann has a dog in her room. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to have a pen pal B. Ann’s nice family C. Ann’s computer D. My pen pal—Ann D My name is Fred. Nice to meet you! I’m 13 years old. I’m in No.1 Middle School. I am often in a white jacket. That’s my favourite colour. Do you know what my favourite subject is? It’s science. I can do a lot of things. I love sports, and I can play football well. I can draw beautiful pictures. I can speak some simple Chinese, like “nihao” and “zaijian”. I like making friends. Bill is my first friend in middle school. His mother is our English teacher, Mrs Black. We are in the same neighborhood (同一个社区), so we go to school together every morning. I have some other friends in the middle school. Jack is one of them. He is also my cousin. He is in No.1 Middle School, too, but we are in different grades. He is in Grade 8 and I’m a student in Grade 7. Jack and I are both in the same sports club (俱乐部). This is me. Would you like to be friends with me? 28. What can we know about Fred from paragraph 1? ①His age. ②His favourite food. ③His favourite subject. ④His favourite colour. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 29. What may be Jack’s hobby (爱好)? A. Making friends. B. Doing sports. C. Reading books. D. Playing games. 30. What’s Fred’s purpose (目的) of writing the text? A. To tell his favourite things. B. To talk about his hobby. C. To introduce his family. D. To make friends. 四、补全对话。(共5小题，计10分) A: Hello, Li Ming. B: Hello, Liu Xin. A: ____31____? B: Yes, I do. ____32____? A: I like my new class, too. The classmates are friendly. B: I hear your class teacher is a woman teacher. ____33____? A: She is quite kind to us. She is like our friends and teaches us art. B: ____34____? A: It’s on the second floor. I often draw pictures in the art room. B: ____35____? A: Yes, there is. And there are many interesting books in the reading corner. B: Reading does good to us, so a reading corner is really a good place for us. A. What about you B. Where is the art room C. What does she like D. Do you like your new class E. Is there a reading corner in your class F. What is she like 五、根据首字母或汉语提示写单词。(共10小题，计10分) 36. A red traffic light m________ all cars must stop. 37. The old man often walks a________ the street with a little dog in the morning. 38. Are there any important ________ (通知) on the blackboard? 39. My mom made a ________ /ˈspeʃl/ birthday cake for me yesterday. 40. Shanghai is a m________ city with lots of tall buildings. 41. We have many different kinds of ________ (活动) like drawing and dancing at school. 42. It’s a ________ that Tom can remember so many numbers in five minutes. 43. Every Monday our school r________ the national flag on the playground. 44. All the students go to the playground and do ________ (体操) between classes. 45. His funny joke makes all of us ________ (笑). 六、短文填空。(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 I live with my parents and my brother in Toronto, Canada. There ____46____ (be) four members in my family. We live in a small house. It is clean and tidy. In front of the house, there is a small yard ____47____ many beautiful flowers. My family is from London, the UK. My ____48____ (grandparent) house is there. To look after (照顾) my grandparents, my uncle lives with ____49____ (they) . My father ____50____ (teach) in a middle school. My mother is a doctor. She likes gardening. She spends most of her time ____51____ (plant) flowers. My brother is ____52____ 18-year-old student. He is so good at ____53____ (play) the violin and the drums. I can’t play the violin, ____54____ I can play basketball well. Every morning, I play it with my father. It is my favourite way ____55____ (start) a new day. I have a super nice family and I like my family so much. 七、任务型阅读。(共5小题，计10分) My name is Kate. I have an interesting family name. It is from the color, White. This is my good friend. Her name is Mary Green. Her family name is from the color too. She has a nice family. Look at the photo of her family. Her brother is in the middle of her parents and grandparents. But Mary is not in the photo. Now she is in Tangshan with her uncle, aunt and their two sons. In the next photo are her two good friends. The girl in yellow is Meimei. The girl next to her is me. Mary likes red. Her pens are red. Her rulers are red. Her pencils are red too. Mary likes doing sports. Every morning, she usually runs in the park. 56. Is Mary’s family name similar to Kate’s? ________________________________ 57. Who are Mary’s good friends? ________________________________ 58. Why isn’t Mary in the photo of her family? ________________________________ 59. What does Mary usually do in the morning? ________________________________ 60. What color do you think Mary’s running shoes are? Why? ________________________________ 八、书面表达。(共10小题，计10分) 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Simon听说你到了新的学校，他想了解你的新学校和你的新朋友，请你根据下面的表格信息写一封电子邮件回复Simon。 学校情况 学校名称 Yucai Middle School 学校概况 大而美，有三座教学楼，两座办公楼和一个运动场 班级及教室位置 7年级1班，在体育馆的对面 新朋友 姓名 Wang Wei 外貌 13岁，长着大眼睛，一个戴眼镜的高个男孩 爱好 打网球，经常和同学们在操场打网球。 要求： 1.电子邮件应包含以上表格信息，可适当发挥； 2.80词左右，电子邮件的格式、开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Simon, I’m happy that you want to know about my school and my new friend. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $