精品解析：山东省日照市岚山区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度上学期期中质量监测 七年级英语试题 （满分：90分 时间：90分钟） 第I卷（选择题 共50分） 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. 下列字母所含元音音素与字母B相同的一组是________. A. EFH B. DFG C. ACD D. CEG 2. 下列单词中划线部分发音为/e/的是________。 A. hat B. bell C. bat D. carrot 3. —Why does Mrs. Li speak so loudly (大声地)？ —Because the students ________ the classroom can’t hear (听见) her. A. behind B. in front of C. across from D. at the back of 4. —Whose large room is this? —It’s ________. A. Jane and Kate B. Jane’s and Kate C. Jane and Kate’s D. Jane’s and Kate’s 5. —Hello, Mike! Are ________ your friends? —Yes, and ________ names are Lily and Helen. A. they; they B. they; their C. their; theirs D. their; their 6. Hi, ________ is my mother and ________ are my friends. A. this, that B. this, these C. these, these D. that, that 7. —________? —It’s big and beautiful. A. How are you B. Is it your school C. What’s your school like D. Where is your school 8. Jack, don’t spend too much time ________ TV! It’s bad for your eyes. A. watch B. watched C. watching D. to watch 9. —Does your brother ________ ping-pong balls? —Yes he ________ two. A. have；have B. has；has C. has；have D. have；has 10. —Is there a library in your school? —________. It’s behind the classroom building. A. No, it isn’t B. Yes, it is C. No, there isn’t D. Yes, there is 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Hello! My name is Zhang Ming. I have ___11___ good friends. They’re Amy and Li Hua. Amy comes from the United States. She is thirteen years old. Li Hua is from Rizhao. She’s Chinese. She is thirteen years old, ___12___. We are roommates (室友), ___13___ we are in different classes. Today we read books in the ___14___. When we leave (离开) the library, we find a ___15___. It is brown. We ___16___ a pencil box in it. What color is it? It is blue. Three pencils, two pens and an eraser ___17___ in it. The ___18___ pencil box is very nice. Three books and a dictionary are in the schoolbag, too. Here is a photo of a girl in the dictionary. Is the schoolbag ___19___? Please call us ___20___ 8098-7213. 11. A. one B. two C. three D. four 12. A. also B. either C. too D. as well 13. A. and B. but C. because D. or 14. A. room B. library C. map D. classroom 15. A. notebook B. jacket C. card D. schoolbag 16. A. have B. say C. know D. see 17. A. be B. am C. is D. are 18. A. blue B. brown C. black D. red 19. A. your B. hers C. yours D. her 20. A. for B. of C. at D. about 三、阅读理解。(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (A) Hello! My name is Mark, and I’m 14. Here are four of my favourites. This is a blue cup. It’s from my friend Mike. You can see two letters on it. One “M” is for my name, Mark, and the other “M” is for his name, Mike. This is a nice brown hat. It’s from my cousin Lily. My favourite colour is green, but I think brown is a good colour for a hat. Oh, my white computer is not on my desk. Where is it? It’s in a box in my green bookcase. My mum says I can’t use it now. Now meet Billy! It’s my dog. Billy is black and white and he is 2 years old. Its mum, Penny and its sister Anna are in my family, too. 21. What can we see on Mark’s cup? A. MIKE B. MARK C. MM D. MMM 22. Where is Mark’s hat from? A. Mark B. Lily C. Mike D. Billy 23. What is Mark’s favourite colour? A. blue B. black C. green D. brown 24. Where is Mark’s computer now? A. On his desk. B. In his bookcase. C. In his schoolbag. D. On a box. 25. Which of the following is RIGHT (正确的) ? A. Mark has a green bookcase. B. Mark’s cup is from his cousin. C. Billy is black. D. Billy is 3 years old. (B) Hello, boys and girls! I’m Linda. I am a middle school student. My mother and I like books. You can see many books in our house. With my mother’s help, our house is now a shared (共享) library and it is tidy. Two bookcases are in the house. They are yellow. You can see six white chairs, three blue chairs, a green sofa and two yellow sofas, too. At about 4:00, some boys and girls come to our house. They read books on these chairs and sofas in our house. In our shared library, I meet many new friends. One of them is Kate. Her telephone number is 820-813. Do you like reading books? Come here and read with us. You can call me at 813-820. 26. What color are the bookcases in the house? A. White. B. Brown. C. Green. D. Yellow. 27. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. The house. B. The bookcase. C. The middle school. D. The sofa. 28. How many chairs are there in the house? A. Three. B. Six. C. Nine. D. Ten. 29. What’s Linda’s telephone number? A. 813-250. B. 813-820. C. 820-813. D. 820-541. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Shared Books B. My Mother and I C. My Good Friends D. A House, a Library (C) Hello! My name is Ella Green. Let me introduce my family to you. I have a round face and black curly hair. And I wear a pair of glasses. Look at this nice photo. Can you find me in it? Aha, I’m the girl in the front. I’m in a white blouse (衬衫) and a blue skirt. In the middle of the photo are my parents. The tall man with glasses is my dad Peter. The woman with short curly hair is my mom Jane. She is a doctor and she likes cooking. The two young women on the left of the photo are my older sisters Kate and Emma. Kate loves flowers and Emma is very tall. On the right of the photo are Aunt Lisa, Uncle Tom and their children. They have a daughter and two sons. The young woman in a red dress is their daughter Sally. The young man is their older son Jack. He enjoys playing football and going hiking. Can you see the little boy? He is their younger son Sam and he loves animals. Who’s the old woman next to me? Well, she is my grandma Lily. Lily is 75 years old and she keeps the family together. Oh, my grandpa David and my uncle Fred are not in the photo. This is my big family. I love everyone in my family. 31. What do we know about Ella? A. Her face is long. B. She doesn’t wear glasses. C Her last name is Green. D. Ella is next to her grandpa in the photo. 32. Who is a doctor? A. Lily. B. Lisa. C. David. D. Jane. 33. Where are Kate and Emma in the photo? A. In the front. B. At the back. C. On the left. D. On the right. 34. What can you learn from the passage? A. Ella’s uncle enjoys playing football and going hiking. B. Both Sally’s dress and Kate’s dress are blue. C. All the family members are in the photo. D. Lily keeps the family together. 35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第II卷（非选择题 共40分） 四、词汇运用：根据句意及汉语提示等完成单词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 36. E________ makes mistakes, so don’t think too much. 37. Helen sees many ________ (鹅) in the yard. 38. I don’t like this hat. Please show me a________ one. 39. We all look ________ (不同的), but we have a lot of fun together. 40. The students ________ (变化) seats every week in their classroom. 41. Tommy isn’t tidy. He puts t________ everywhere in his room. 42. There are many kinds of d________ food in the dining hall. 43. My best friend is ________ [ˈsɪmɪlə(r)] to me because we both like reading. 44 It’s easy for us to get a lot of ________ [ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn] on the Internet. 45. I have something ________ (重要的) to tell you now. 五、语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下面短文内容及括号内提示，在短文的空格处填上最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Lucy is a student. She is a nice girl and she always helps others. Today she comes to ____46____ (she) friend Mary’s room. “Oh, Mary! Things ____47____ (be) everywhere in your room. It’s not good. Would you like ____48____ (have) a tidy room?” Mary says, “I want a tidy room, ____49____ I don’t know what to do.” “Well, I think I can help you,” Lucy says. “We can put these rulers and erasers in your pencil box.” “OK,” Mary says. Then Lucy ____50____ (put) the pencil box and Mary’s ID card on the desk. “Thanks for ____51____ (help) me, Lucy,” Mary says. “Now I know where to put my jackets—the closet (衣柜). Uh, I have two ____52____ (hat). My black hat is on my bed. ____53____ is my white one?” “It’s on your head.” Mary looks into the mirror (照镜子) and finds ____54____ white hat. “Ha ha, yes!” Now the room is tidy. “Wow! It’s ____55____ (real) nice,” Lucy and Mary say happily. 六、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，简要回答文章后的问题。 My name is Jack. My classroom is big and nice. There are 18 boys and 20 girls in my class and two students share (共用) a big desk. So there are 19 desks and 38 chairs. The desks and chairs are yellow. It is my favourite colour. Look! This is my desk. My books and pencil box are on it. There is a white teacher’s desk in the front of the classroom, and there’s a computer on the desk. There’s a black bag on it, too. The bag is our science teacher’s. Ms. Miller, our English teacher, likes to travel. So there are many nice pictures of different cities on the walls of my classroom. There is also a map of the world. I like my classroom. How about you? 56. What is on the teacher’s desk? ________________________________ 57. Who is Jack’s English teacher? ________________________________ 58. What is Jack’s classroom like? ________________________________ 59. Is there a map of the world on the wall of Jack’s classroom? ________________________________ 60. Where is the teacher’s desk? ________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分10分） 61. 假如你是李华，请根据下面提示写一封信，向你的美国朋友David介绍你的学校和你自己。 提示： 1.介绍学校：学校很大，有很多教室，教室干净明亮。学校有一个图书馆和两间阅览室。操场在教学楼前面，操场也很大。我们经常在那里做运动。 2.介绍你的外貌、性格特征、喜好和家人。 要求：（1）短文须包含以上所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确； （3）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；不少于70词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, Thanks for your letter. Now let me tell you something about my school and myself. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All in all, I love my school. What about yours? Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度上学期期中质量监测 七年级英语试题 （满分：90分 时间：90分钟） 第I卷（选择题 共50分） 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. 下列字母所含元音音素与字母B相同的一组是________. A. EFH B. DFG C. ACD D. CEG 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列字母所含元音音素与字母B相同的一组是CEG。 考查字母的元音音素。字母B的发音是/biː/，元音音素为/iː/。E/iː/、F/ef/、H/eɪtʃ/，元音音素不统一；D/diː/、F/ef/、G/dʒiː/，含不同元音音素；A/eɪ/、C/siː/、D/diː/，含不同元音音素；C/siː/、E/iː/、G/dʒiː/，元音音素均为/iː/，与B的元音音素一致。故选D。 2. 下列单词中划线部分发音为/e/的是________。 A. hat B. bell C. bat D. carrot 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词中划线部分发音为/e/的是bell。 考查元音字母的发音。hat/hæt/；bell/bel/；bat/bæt/；carrot/'kærət/。根据音标可知，bell的划线部分发音为/e/，与其他三项不同。故选B。 3. —Why does Mrs. Li speak so loudly (大声地)？ —Because the students ________ the classroom can’t hear (听见) her. A. behind B. in front of C. across from D. at the back of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李老师为什么说话这么大声？——因为教室后排的学生听不见她的声音。 考查介词短语辨析。behind在……后面（范围外）；in front of在……前面（范围外）；across from在……对面；at the back of在……后部（范围内）。根据“the classroom”可知，学生在教室内部的后排才会听不清，应用at the back of。故选D。 4. —Whose large room is this? —It’s ________. A. Jane and Kate B. Jane’s and Kate C. Jane and Kate’s D. Jane’s and Kate’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个大房间是谁的？——是简和凯特共有的。 考查名词所有格的用法。表示“两人共有某物”时，只需在最后一个名词后加’s，即Jane and Kate’s；表示“两人分别拥有”时，需在两个名词后都加’s，即Jane’s and Kate’s。本句中room是单数，说明是两人共有。故选C。 5. —Hello, Mike! Are ________ your friends? —Yes, and ________ names are Lily and Helen. A. they; they B. they; their C. their; theirs D. their; their 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，Mike！她们是你的朋友吗？——是的，她们的名字是Lily和Helen。 考查代词辨析。they他/她们，人称代词主格；their他/她们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他/她们的，名词性物主代词，不能直接修饰名词。第一空在问句中作主语，需用主格代词they；第二空修饰名词names，需用形容词性物主代词their。故选B。 6. Hi, ________ is my mother and ________ are my friends. A. this, that B. this, these C. these, these D. that, that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：嗨，这是我妈妈，这些是我的朋友们。 考查指示代词辨析。this这个，指代单数事物；that那个，指代单数事物；these这些，指代复数事物。介绍某人用This is/These are...句型，my mother是单数，用this；my friends是复数，用these。故选B。 7. —________? —It’s big and beautiful. A. How are you B. Is it your school C. What’s your school like D. Where is your school 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你学校怎么样？——它又大又漂亮。 考查情境交际用语。How are you你好吗；Is it your school是你的学校吗；What’s your school like你的学校怎么样；Where is your school你的学校在哪里。答句“It’s big and beautiful”描述事物的特征（如学校的外观），因此问句应询问特征。故选C。 8. Jack, don’t spend too much time ________ TV! It’s bad for your eyes. A. watch B. watched C. watching D. to watch 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jack，不要花太多时间看电视！这对你的眼睛不好。 考查动词spend的用法。watch看，动词原形；watched看过，过去式；watching正在看，动名词或现在分词；to watch去看，不定式。spend time (in) doing something“花时间做某事”，应使用现在分词watching作宾语。故选C。 9. —Does your brother ________ ping-pong balls? —Yes, he ________ two. A. have；have B. has；has C. has；have D. have；has 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你哥哥有乒乓球吗？——有，他有两个。 考查一般现在时的动词形式：一般疑问句中，助动词Does后接动词原形，用have；答语中主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式has。故选D。 10. —Is there a library in your school? —________. It’s behind the classroom building. A. No, it isn’t B. Yes, it is C. No, there isn’t D. Yes, there is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们学校有图书馆吗？——是的，有。它在教学楼后面。 考查一般疑问句。根据“It’s behind the classroom building.”可知，学校有图书馆，所以此处作肯定回答；根据“Is there a library in your school?”可知，问句是there be句型的一般疑问句，肯定回答为“Yes, there is.”。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Hello! My name is Zhang Ming. I have ___11___ good friends. They’re Amy and Li Hua. Amy comes from the United States. She is thirteen years old. Li Hua is from Rizhao. She’s Chinese. She is thirteen years old, ___12___. We are roommates (室友), ___13___ we are in different classes. Today we read books in the ___14___. When we leave (离开) the library, we find a ___15___. It is brown. We ___16___ a pencil box in it. What color is it? It is blue. Three pencils, two pens and an eraser ___17___ in it. The ___18___ pencil box is very nice. Three books and a dictionary are in the schoolbag, too. Here is a photo of a girl in the dictionary. Is the schoolbag ___19___? Please call us ___20___ 8098-7213. 11. A. one B. two C. three D. four 12. A. also B. either C. too D. as well 13. A. and B. but C. because D. or 14. A. room B. library C. map D. classroom 15. A. notebook B. jacket C. card D. schoolbag 16 A. have B. say C. know D. see 17. A. be B. am C. is D. are 18. A. blue B. brown C. black D. red 19. A. your B. hers C. yours D. her 20. A. for B. of C. at D. about 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. D 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的两个好朋友，及他们在图书馆看书时捡到了一个书包，列举了里面的东西并留下联系方式。 【11题详解】 句意：我有两个好朋友。 one一个；two两个；three三个；four四个。根据“They’re Amy and Li Hua.”可知，是两个好朋友。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：她也十三岁了。 also也，放在句中；either也，用在否定句中；too也，放在句尾；as well也。根据上文“She is thirteen years old.”可知，此处表达她也是13岁，用于肯定句尾，用标点隔开，用too。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我们是室友，但我们在不同的班级。 and和；but但是；because因为；or或者。根据“We are roommates (室友),...we are in different classes.”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 14题详解】 句意：今天我们在图书馆看书。 room房间；library图书馆；map地图；classroom教室。根据“When we leave (离开) the library,”可知，是在图书馆看书。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：当我们离开图书馆时，我们发现了一个书包。 notebook笔记本；jacket夹克；card卡；schoolbag书包。根据“Three books and a dictionary are in the schoolbag, too.”可知，是发现了一个书包。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：我们看到里面有一个铅笔盒。 have有；say说；know知道；see看见。根据“We...a pencil box in it.”可知，我们是看见了一个铅笔盒。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：里面有三支铅笔、两支钢笔和一块橡皮。 be动词原形；am是，主语是第一人称；is是，主语是单数；are是，主语是复数。主语“Three pencils, two pens and an eraser”为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：这个蓝色的铅笔盒很漂亮。 blue蓝色的；brown棕色的；black黑色的；red红色的。根据“It is blue.”可知，是蓝色的铅笔盒。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：书包是你的吗？ your你的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。空处询问是你书包吗，用名词性物主代词yours，表示“你的书包”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：请致电8098-7213。 for为了；of属于……的；at在；about关于。call sb at+电话号码，表示“给某人打电话……”。故选C。 三、阅读理解。(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (A) Hello! My name is Mark, and I’m 14. Here are four of my favourites. This is a blue cup. It’s from my friend Mike. You can see two letters on it. One “M” is for my name, Mark, and the other “M” is for his name, Mike. This is a nice brown hat. It’s from my cousin Lily. My favourite colour is green, but I think brown is a good colour for a hat. Oh, my white computer is not on my desk. Where is it? It’s in a box in my green bookcase. My mum says I can’t use it now. Now meet Billy! It’s my dog. Billy is black and white, and he is 2 years old. Its mum, Penny and its sister Anna are in my family, too. 21 What can we see on Mark’s cup? A. MIKE B. MARK C. MM D. MMM 22. Where is Mark’s hat from? A. Mark B. Lily C. Mike D. Billy 23. What is Mark’s favourite colour? A. blue B. black C. green D. brown 24. Where is Mark’s computer now? A. On his desk. B. In his bookcase. C. In his schoolbag. D. On a box. 25. Which of the following is RIGHT (正确的) ? A. Mark has a green bookcase. B. Mark’s cup is from his cousin. C. Billy is black. D. Billy is 3 years old. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是14岁的Mark介绍自己的4件心爱物品：朋友送的杯子、表姐送的帽子、电脑和宠物狗Billy。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is a blue cup ... You can see two letters on it. ‘M’... the other ‘M’... Mike. MM”可知，杯子上有MM字样，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is a nice brown hat. It’s from my cousin Lily”可知，帽子是表姐Lily送的，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favourite colour is green”可知，Mark最喜欢的颜色是绿色，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Oh, my white computer ... It’s in a box in my green bookcase”可知，电脑在书柜里的盒子里，即在书柜中，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“in my green bookcase”可知，Mark有一个绿色书柜。故选A。 (B) Hello, boys and girls! I’m Linda. I am a middle school student. My mother and I like books. You can see many books in our house. With my mother’s help, our house is now a shared (共享的) library and it is tidy. Two bookcases are in the house. They are yellow. You can see six white chairs, three blue chairs, a green sofa and two yellow sofas, too. At about 4:00, some boys and girls come to our house. They read books on these chairs and sofas in our house. In our shared library, I meet many new friends. One of them is Kate. Her telephone number is 820-813. Do you like reading books? Come here and read with us. You can call me at 813-820. 26. What color are the bookcases in the house? A. White. B. Brown. C. Green. D. Yellow. 27. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. The house. B. The bookcase. C. The middle school. D. The sofa. 28. How many chairs are there in the house? A. Three. B. Six. C. Nine. D. Ten. 29. What’s Linda’s telephone number? A. 813-250. B. 813-820. C. 820-813. D. 820-541. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Shared Books B. My Mother and I C. My Good Friends D. A House, a Library 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Linda和她的母亲将家中的部分空间改造成一个共享图书馆的情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Two bookcases are in the house. They are yellow.”可知，房间的两个书架是黄色的。故选D。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“our house is now a shared (共享的) library and it is tidy.”可知，我们的房子是共享图书馆，而且很整洁，故it指代前文提到的“我们的房子”。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can see six white chairs, three blue chairs,”可知，6把白色的椅子，3把蓝色的椅子，一共是9把椅子。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can call me at 813-820.”可知，Linda的电话号码是813-820。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“our house is now a shared (共享的) library and it is tidy.”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲Linda和妈妈把家变成了共享图书馆，故“房子，图书馆”符合本文标题。故选D。 (C) Hello! My name is Ella Green. Let me introduce my family to you. I have a round face and black curly hair. And I wear a pair of glasses. Look at this nice photo. Can you find me in it? Aha, I’m the girl in the front. I’m in a white blouse (衬衫) and a blue skirt. In the middle of the photo are my parents. The tall man with glasses is my dad Peter. The woman with short curly hair is my mom Jane. She is a doctor and she likes cooking. The two young women on the left of the photo are my older sisters Kate and Emma. Kate loves flowers and Emma is very tall. On the right of the photo are Aunt Lisa, Uncle Tom and their children. They have a daughter and two sons. The young woman in a red dress is their daughter Sally. The young man is their older son Jack. He enjoys playing football and going hiking. Can you see the little boy? He is their younger son Sam and he loves animals. Who’s the old woman next to me? Well, she is my grandma Lily. Lily is 75 years old and she keeps the family together. Oh, my grandpa David and my uncle Fred are not in the photo. This is my big family. I love everyone in my family. 31. What do we know about Ella? A. Her face is long. B. She doesn’t wear glasses. C. Her last name is Green. D. Ella is next to her grandpa in the photo. 32. Who is a doctor? A. Lily. B. Lisa. C. David. D. Jane. 33. Where are Kate and Emma in the photo? A. In the front. B. At the back. C. On the left. D. On the right. 34. What can you learn from the passage? A. Ella’s uncle enjoys playing football and going hiking. B. Both Sally’s dress and Kate’s dress are blue. C. All the family members are in the photo. D. Lily keeps the family together. 35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者通过一张全家福照片，向大家介绍了自己的大家庭成员。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Ella Green.”可知，Ella的姓是Green。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The woman with short curly hair is my mom Jane. She is a doctor and she likes cooking.”可知，Jane是医生。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The two young women on the left of the photo are my older sisters Kate and Emma.”可知，Kate和Emma在左边。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lily is 75 years old and she keeps the family together.”可知，Lily把家人团结在一起。故选D。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文内容可知，本文第一段总述，第二三四五段分别介绍家人，最后一段作总结，故结构为总分总。故选A。 第II卷（非选择题 共40分） 四、词汇运用：根据句意及汉语提示等完成单词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 36. E________ makes mistakes, so don’t think too much. 【答案】Everyone##veryone 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都会犯错，所以不要想太多。根据“makes mistakes, so don’t think too much.”及首字母提示可知，是表达每个人都犯错，everyone“每个人”。故填Everyone。 37. Helen sees many ________ (鹅) in the yard. 【答案】geese 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦在院子里看到了很多鹅。“鹅”的单数形式是goose，many后接可数名词复数，goose的复数是特殊变化形式geese。故填geese。 38. I don’t like this hat. Please show me a________ one. 【答案】another##nother 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这顶帽子。请再给我看一顶。根据“I don’t like this hat...”及首字母可知，是请求看另外一顶帽子，another“另一个”符合语境。故填another。 39. We all look ________ (不同的), but we have a lot of fun together. 【答案】different 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们看起来都不一样，但我们在一起很开心。“不同的”different，形容词作表语。故填different。 40. The students ________ (变化) seats every week in their classroom. 【答案】change 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们每周在教室里换座位。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语动词，所以用动词change表示“变化”，change seats表示“换座位”，结合“every week”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是The students，所以空处用动词原形。故填change。 41. Tommy isn’t tidy. He puts t________ everywhere in his room. 【答案】things##hings 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤米不爱整洁。他把东西到处放在房间里。根据首字母提示和“isn’t tidy”可知，此处表示不爱整洁的汤米会把物品乱放。名词things“东西、物品”，符合语境。故填things。 42. There are many kinds of d________ food in the dining hall. 【答案】delicious##elicious 【解析】 【详解】句意：食堂里有各种各样美味的食物。根据“food in the dining hall.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示食堂里美味的食物，需写delicious“美味的”；形容词作定语，故填delicious。 43. My best friend is ________ [ˈsɪmɪlə(r)] to me because we both like reading. 【答案】similar 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友和我很像，因为我们都喜欢读书。根据音标提示可知，空处应填similar“相似的”，形容词作表语。故填similar。 44. It’s easy for us to get a lot of ________ [ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn] on the Internet. 【答案】information 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在网上获取很多信息很容易。根据音标提示和英语句子可知，此处[ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn]指单词information“信息”。故填information。 45. I have something ________ (重要的) to tell you now. 【答案】important 【解析】 【详解】句意：我现在有重要的事要告诉你。根据汉语提示可知，important“重要的”，是形容词，在句中作后置定语修饰不定代词something。故填important。 五、语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下面短文内容及括号内提示，在短文的空格处填上最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Lucy is a student. She is a nice girl and she always helps others. Today she comes to ____46____ (she) friend Mary’s room. “Oh, Mary! Things ____47____ (be) everywhere in your room. It’s not good. Would you like ____48____ (have) a tidy room?” Mary says, “I want a tidy room, ____49____ I don’t know what to do.” “Well, I think I can help you,” Lucy says. “We can put these rulers and erasers in your pencil box.” “OK,” Mary says. Then Lucy ____50____ (put) the pencil box and Mary’s ID card on the desk. “Thanks for ____51____ (help) me, Lucy,” Mary says. “Now I know where to put my jackets—the closet (衣柜). Uh, I have two ____52____ (hat). My black hat is on my bed. ____53____ is my white one?” “It’s on your head.” Mary looks into the mirror (照镜子) and finds ____54____ white hat. “Ha ha, yes!” Now the room is tidy. “Wow! It’s ____55____ (real) nice,” Lucy and Mary say happily. 【答案】46. her 47. are 48. to have 49. but 50. puts 51. helping 52. hats 53. Where 54. the 55. really 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了露西帮助朋友玛丽整理凌乱房间的过程，展现了露西乐于助人的性格，以及两人整理房间时的有趣互动。 【46题详解】 句意：今天她来到她的朋友玛丽的房间。修饰名词friend用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词是her，故填her。 【47题详解】 句意：你房间里的东西到处都是。主语Things是复数，文章时态为一般现在时，be动词用are，故填are。 【48题详解】 句意：你想要一个整洁的房间吗？would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，故填to have。 【49题详解】 句意：我想要一个整洁的房间，但我不知道该怎么做。前后句是转折关系，用连词but连接，故填but。 【50题详解】 句意：然后露西把铅笔盒和玛丽的身份证放在桌子上。主语Lucy是第三人称单数，文章时态为一般现在时，put的第三人称单数形式是puts，故填puts。 【51题详解】 句意：“谢谢你帮助我，露西，”玛丽说。thanks for doing sth.表示“感谢做某事”，help的动名词是helping，故填helping。 【52题详解】 句意：嗯，我有两顶帽子。two后接可数名词复数，hat复数是hats，故填hats。 【53题详解】 意：我的白色帽子在哪里？此处询问地点，用疑问词where，句首首字母大写，故填Where。 【54题详解】 句意：玛丽照了照镜子，发现了那顶白色的帽子。此处特指前面提到的white hat，用定冠词the，故填the。 【55题详解】 句意：哇！真的很棒。修饰形容词nice用副词，real的副词形式是really，故填really。 六、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，简要回答文章后的问题。 My name is Jack. My classroom is big and nice. There are 18 boys and 20 girls in my class and two students share (共用) a big desk. So there are 19 desks and 38 chairs. The desks and chairs are yellow. It is my favourite colour. Look! This is my desk. My books and pencil box are on it. There is a white teacher’s desk in the front of the classroom, and there’s a computer on the desk. There’s a black bag on it, too. The bag is our science teacher’s. Ms. Miller, our English teacher, likes to travel. So there are many nice pictures of different cities on the walls of my classroom. There is also a map of the world. I like my classroom. How about you? 56. What is on the teacher’s desk? ________________________________ 57. Who is Jack’s English teacher? ________________________________ 58. What is Jack’s classroom like? ________________________________ 59. Is there a map of the world on the wall of Jack’s classroom? ________________________________ 60. Where is the teacher’s desk? ________________________________ 【答案】56. A computer and a black bag. 57. Ms. Miller. 58. It’s big and nice. 59. Yes, there is. 60. In the front of the classroom. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了杰克的教室：宽敞漂亮，桌椅是黄色的，讲台有电脑和书包，墙上有不同城市的照片和世界地图，杰克很喜欢自己的教室。 【56题详解】 根据“There is a white teacher’s desk ... and there’s a computer on the desk. There’s a black bag on it too.”可知，讲台上有一台电脑和一个黑包。故填A computer and a black bag. 【57题详解】 根据“Ms. Miller, our English teacher”可知，杰克的英语老师是米勒女士。故填Ms. Miller. 【58题详解】 根据“My classroom is big and nice.”可知，杰克的教室又大又漂亮。故填It’s big and nice. 【59题详解】 根据“There is also a map of the world.”可知，教室墙上有世界地图。故填Yes, there is. 【60题详解】 根据“There is a white teacher’s desk in the front of the classroom”可知，讲台在教室前面。故填In the front of the classroom. 七、书面表达（满分10分） 61. 假如你是李华，请根据下面提示写一封信，向你的美国朋友David介绍你的学校和你自己。 提示： 1.介绍学校：学校很大，有很多教室，教室干净明亮。学校有一个图书馆和两间阅览室。操场在教学楼前面，操场也很大。我们经常在那里做运动。 2.介绍你的外貌、性格特征、喜好和家人。 要求：（1）短文须包含以上所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确； （3）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；不少于70词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, Thanks for your letter. Now let me tell you something about my school and myself. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All in all, I love my school. What about yours? Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear David, Thanks for your letter. Now let me tell you something about my school and myself. My school is very big with many classrooms, which are clean and bright. We have a library and two reading rooms. Our playground is in front of the teaching building. It is very big, too. We often play sports there. I am a tall and handsome boy with glasses. I’m a bit quiet. I like reading, playing the guitar and helping others. I have many friends. There are four people in my family. We love and help each other. All in all, I love my school. What about yours? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封信，为书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，突出写作重点 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍学校设施（如教室、图书馆、操场）； 第二步：描述个人外貌、性格、喜好和家人； 第三步：表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①bright明亮的 ②in front of在……前面 ③play sports做运动 [高分句型] ①My school is very big with many classrooms, which are clean and bright.（which引导的定语从句） ②There are four people in my family.（there be句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $