内容正文:
2026暑假外研版小学英语四年级上册Unit 1《I love sports》预习专项
一、知识点梳理
1. 课文单词(单词、音标、词性翻译、知识点)
单词
音标
词性&翻译
知识点
sport
/spɔːt/
n. 运动;体育运动
复数形式:sports;固定搭配:love sports(爱运动)、play sports(做运动)
love
/lʌv/
v. 爱;喜欢;n. 爱
固定搭配:love sports(爱运动)、love doing sth(喜欢做某事)
football
/ˈfʊtbɔːl/
n. 足球;橄榄球
固定搭配:play football(踢足球,球类运动前零冠词)
basketball
/ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl/
n. 篮球
固定搭配:play basketball(打篮球,球类运动前零冠词)
table tennis
/ˈteɪbl ˈtenɪs/
n. 乒乓球(运动)
固定搭配:play table tennis(打乒乓球)
swim
/swɪm/
v. 游泳;n. 游泳
过去式:swam;固定搭配:go swimming(去游泳)、can swim(会游泳)
running
/ˈrʌnɪŋ/
n. 跑步;v. 跑(run的现在分词)
固定搭配:go running(去跑步)、like running(喜欢跑步)
jumping
/ˈdʒʌmpɪŋ/
n. 跳跃;v. 跳(jump的现在分词)
固定搭配:jump high(跳得高)、jump far(跳得远)
skipping
/ˈskɪpɪŋ/
n. 跳绳;v. 跳绳(skip的现在分词)
固定搭配:skip rope(跳绳)、go skipping(去跳绳)
can
/kæn/
modal v. 能;会;可以
无人称和数的变化,后接动词原形;否定形式:can't(不能;不会)
play
/pleɪ/
v. 玩;踢;打;n. 游戏
固定搭配:play football(踢足球)、play basketball(打篮球)
swim
/swɪm/
v. 游泳;n. 游泳
过去式:swam;固定搭配:go swimming(去游泳)、can swim(会游泳)
run
/rʌn/
v. 跑;跑步;n. 跑步
过去式:ran;固定搭配:go running(去跑步)、run fast(跑得快)
jump
/dʒʌmp/
v. 跳;跳跃;n. 跳
过去式:jumped;固定搭配:jump high(跳得高)、jump far(跳得远)
skip
/skɪp/
v. 跳绳;跳过;n. 跳绳
过去式:skipped;固定搭配:skip rope(跳绳)、go skipping(去跳绳)
like
/laɪk/
v. 喜欢;喜爱;prep. 像
固定搭配:like sports(喜欢运动)、like doing sth(喜欢做某事)
favourite
/ˈfeɪvərɪt/
adj. 最喜欢的;n. 最喜欢的人/物
固定搭配:favourite sport(最喜欢的运动)
team
/tiːm/
n. 队;组;v. 组队
固定搭配:football team(足球队)、basketball team(篮球队)
friend
/frend/
n. 朋友;友人
复数形式:friends;固定搭配:play with friends(和朋友一起玩)
2. 短语和固定搭配
1. love sports — 爱运动
2. play sports — 做运动
3. play football — 踢足球
4. play basketball — 打篮球
5. play table tennis — 打乒乓球
6. go swimming — 去游泳
7. go running — 去跑步
8. jump high — 跳得高
9. jump far — 跳得远
10. skip rope — 跳绳
11. go skipping — 去跳绳
12. like doing sth — 喜欢做某事
13. favourite sport — 最喜欢的运动
14. play with friends — 和朋友一起玩
15. in the park — 在公园
16. on the playground — 在操场
17. with friends — 和朋友一起
3. 单元重难点
重点:掌握核心单词的发音、词性及变形(如swim-swam、run-ran);掌握运动类短语的固定搭配;理解并运用情态动词can(表能力,后接动词原形)、一般现在时(表爱好)的句型,能使用“I love...”“I can...”表达对运动的喜爱和自身运动能力。
难点:区分“swim”(动词原形)和“swimming”(动名词)的用法;正确运用球类运动前零冠词的规则(play football,不加the);掌握“jump high”“jump far”中副词的修饰用法。
二、习题闯关(共50题,100分)
1. 根据首字母提示或中文提示填写单词(10题,每题2分,共20分)
1. I l______(爱)sports very much.
2. My favourite s______(运动)is football.
3. I can play f______(足球)very well.
4. She likes playing b______(篮球)after school.
5. We often play table t______(乒乓球)on weekends.
6. Can you s______(游泳)in the pool?
7. He likes g______(去)running in the morning.
8. She can jump h______(高).
9. Let's go s______(跳绳)together.
10. I like playing with my f______(朋友).
2. 课文中英互译(各10题,共20题,每题2分,共40分)
汉译英
1. 爱运动 _____________________
2. 做运动 _____________________
3. 踢足球 _____________________
4. 打篮球 _____________________
5. 打乒乓球 _____________________
6. 去游泳 _____________________
7. 去跑步 _____________________
8. 跳得高 _____________________
9. 跳绳 _____________________
10. 最喜欢的运动 _____________________
英译汉
1. love sports _____________________
2. play sports _____________________
3. play football _____________________
4. play basketball _____________________
5. play table tennis _____________________
6. go swimming _____________________
7. go running _____________________
8. jump high _____________________
9. skip rope _____________________
10. favourite sport _____________________
3. 完型填空(10题,每题2分,共20分)
请阅读下面短文,从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。
I love sports
Hello, I'm Tom. I love 1. ______ very much. My favourite sport is football. I can 2. ______ football very well. I often play football 3. ______ my friends on the playground after school.
My friend Lily likes 4. ______. She can play basketball. She often goes to the basketball club on weekends.
Another friend, Amy, likes 5. ______. She can swim. She often goes swimming 6. ______ the pool in summer.
We all like doing sports. Sports make us 7. ______ and strong. We often talk about our favourite sports and share our sports stories.
Do you love sports? What's your favourite sport? Can you 8. ______ it well? Let's 9. ______ sports together and have 10. ______.
( )1. A. sports B. food C. books
( )2. A. play B. plays C. playing
( )3. A. with B. and C. or
( )4. A. football B. basketball C. swimming
( )5. A. running B. jumping C. swimming
( )6. A. in B. on C. at
( )7. A. healthy B. unhealthy C. sick
( )8. A. do B. does C. doing
( )9. A. play B. plays C. playing
( )10. A. fun B. happy C. sad
4. 连词成句(5题,每题2分,共10分)
1. I, love, sports (.)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
2. I, can, play, football (.)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
3. my, favourite, sport, is, basketball (.)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
4. we, play, with, friends, our (.)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
5. let's, go, swimming (.)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
5. 句型转换(5题,每题2分,共10分)
1. I love sports.(改为一般疑问句)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
2. I can play football.(改为否定句)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
3. My favourite sport is basketball.(对划线部分提问)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
4. She likes playing table tennis.(改为一般现在时的特殊疑问句,针对“playing table tennis”提问)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
5. We go swimming in summer.(对划线部分提问)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
参考答案
1. 根据首字母提示或中文提示填写单词
1. love
2. sport
3. football
4. basketball
5. tennis
6. swim
7. going
8. high
9. skipping
10. friends
2. 课文中英互译
汉译英
1. love sports
2. play sports
3. play football
4. play basketball
5. play table tennis
6. go swimming
7. go running
8. jump high
9. skip rope
10. favourite sport
英译汉
1. 爱运动
2. 做运动
3. 踢足球
4. 打篮球
5. 打乒乓球
6. 去游泳
7. 去跑步
8. 跳得高
9. 跳绳
10. 最喜欢的运动
3. 完型填空
1. A
2. A
3. A
4. B
5. C
6. A
7. A
8. A
9. A
10. A
4. 连词成句
1. I love sports.
2. I can play football.
3. My favourite sport is basketball.
4. We play with our friends.
5. Let's go swimming.
5. 句型转换
1. Do you love sports?
2. I can't play football.
3. What is your favourite sport?
4. What does she like doing?
5. When do you go swimming?
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