内容正文:
2026暑假外研版小学英语四年级上册Unit 3《What's the weather like?》预习专项
一、知识点梳理
1. 课文单词(单词、音标、词性翻译、知识点)
单词
音标
词性&翻译
知识点
weather
/ˈweðə(r)/
n. 天气;气象
不可数名词;固定搭配:What's the weather like?(天气怎么样?)、weather report(天气预报)
like
/laɪk/
prep. 像;如同;v. 喜欢
作介词用于询问天气的固定句型;作动词表爱好,固定搭配:like doing sth(喜欢做某事)
sunny
/ˈsʌni/
adj. 晴朗的;阳光充足的
由名词sun(太阳)+后缀-y构成;固定搭配:sunny day(晴天)
cloudy
/ˈklaʊdi/
adj. 多云的;阴天的
由名词cloud(云)+后缀-y构成;固定搭配:cloudy day(阴天)
windy
/ˈwɪndi/
adj. 有风的;多风的
由名词wind(风)+后缀-y构成;固定搭配:windy day(大风天)
rainy
/ˈreɪni/
adj. 下雨的;多雨的
由名词rain(雨)+后缀-y构成;固定搭配:rainy day(雨天)
snowy
/ˈsnəʊi/
adj. 下雪的;多雪的
由名词snow(雪)+后缀-y构成;固定搭配:snowy day(雪天)
hot
/hɒt/
adj. 热的;炎热的
比较级:hotter;最高级:hottest;固定搭配:hot day(热天)、feel hot(感觉热)
cold
/kəʊld/
adj. 冷的;寒冷的;n. 感冒
比较级:colder;最高级:coldest;固定搭配:cold day(冷天)、catch a cold(感冒)
warm
/wɔːm/
adj. 温暖的;暖和的
比较级:warmer;最高级:warmest;固定搭配:warm day(温暖的日子)、feel warm(感觉暖)
cool
/kuːl/
adj. 凉爽的;酷的
比较级:cooler;最高级:coolest;固定搭配:cool day(凉爽的日子)、feel cool(感觉凉)
rain
/reɪn/
v. 下雨;n. 雨;雨水
过去式:rained;固定搭配:It rains.(下雨了。)、heavy rain(大雨)
snow
/snəʊ/
v. 下雪;n. 雪;雪花
过去式:snowed;固定搭配:It snows.(下雪了。)、heavy snow(大雪)
sun
/sʌn/
n. 太阳;阳光
通常与定冠词the连用;固定搭配:in the sun(在阳光下)
cloud
/klaʊd/
n. 云;云朵
复数形式:clouds;固定搭配:white clouds(白云)
wind
/wɪnd/
n. 风;气流
固定搭配:strong wind(大风)、gentle wind(微风)
2. 短语和固定搭配
1. What's the weather like? — 天气怎么样?
2. weather report — 天气预报
3. sunny day — 晴天
4. cloudy day — 阴天
5. windy day — 大风天
6. rainy day — 雨天
7. snowy day — 雪天
8. hot day — 热天
9. cold day — 冷天
10. warm day — 温暖的日子
11. cool day — 凉爽的日子
12. feel hot — 感觉热
13. feel cold — 感觉冷
14. feel warm — 感觉暖
15. feel cool — 感觉凉
16. catch a cold — 感冒
17. heavy rain — 大雨
18. heavy snow — 大雪
19. in the sun — 在阳光下
20. white clouds — 白云
21. strong wind — 大风
22. gentle wind — 微风
3. 单元重难点
重点:掌握核心单词的发音、词性及变形(如名词+后缀-y构成形容词:sun-sunny);掌握询问天气的固定句型及各类天气的表达;理解并运用一般现在时(表天气状况)的陈述句、特殊疑问句,能使用“What's the weather like?”询问天气,用“It's + 形容词”描述天气。
难点:区分“rain”(动词/名词)和“rainy”(形容词)的用法;正确运用描述天气的形容词(sunny/cloudy等)修饰day;掌握询问天气的固定句型结构。
二、习题闯关(共50题,100分)
1. 根据首字母提示或中文提示填写单词(10题,每题2分,共20分)
1. What's the w______(天气)like today?
2. It's s______(晴朗的)today, let's go out.
3. The sky is c______(多云的), maybe it will rain.
4. It's w______(有风的), don't forget your hat.
5. It's r______(下雨的), take an umbrella with you.
6. It's s______(下雪的), we can make a snowman.
7. It's h______(热的)in summer in this city.
8. It's c______(冷的)in winter, wear warm clothes.
9. The weather is w______(温暖的)in spring.
10. It's c______(凉爽的)in autumn.
2. 课文中英互译(各10题,共20题,每题2分,共40分)
汉译英
1. 天气怎么样? _____________________
2. 天气预报 _____________________
3. 晴天 _____________________
4. 阴天 _____________________
5. 大风天 _____________________
6. 雨天 _____________________
7. 雪天 _____________________
8. 热天 _____________________
9. 冷天 _____________________
10. 温暖的日子 _____________________
英译汉
1. What's the weather like? _____________________
2. weather report _____________________
3. sunny day _____________________
4. cloudy day _____________________
5. windy day _____________________
6. rainy day _____________________
7. snowy day _____________________
8. hot day _____________________
9. cold day _____________________
10. warm day _____________________
3. 完型填空(10题,每题2分,共20分)
请阅读下面短文,从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。
What's the weather like?
Hello, I'm Lisa. Let's talk about the weather.
In spring, the weather is 1. ______. The sun shines, and there are white 2. ______ in the sky. Sometimes it's 3. ______, and the wind blows gently.
In summer, the weather is very 4. ______. It's often 5. ______, and sometimes there is heavy 6. ______.
In autumn, the weather is 7. ______. It's not too hot or too cold. Sometimes it's 8. ______, and the leaves fall from the trees.
In winter, the weather is very 9. ______. It's often 10. ______, and sometimes it snows. We can make a snowman.
I like different weather in different seasons.
( )1. A. warm B. hot C. cold
( )2. A. clouds B. winds C. rains
( )3. A. windy B. rainy C. snowy
( )4. A. hot B. warm C. cool
( )5. A. sunny B. cloudy C. rainy
( )6. A. rain B. snow C. wind
( )7. A. cool B. hot C. cold
( )8. A. windy B. rainy C. snowy
( )9. A. cold B. hot C. warm
( )10. A. snowy B. rainy C. sunny
4. 连词成句(5题,每题2分,共10分)
1. what's, the, weather, like (?)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
2. it's, sunny, today (.)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
3. it, rains, heavily, in, summer (.)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
4. the, weather, is, warm, in, spring (.)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
5. take, an, umbrella, it's, rainy, because (.)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
5. 句型转换(5题,每题2分,共10分)
1. What's the weather like today?(改为同义句)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
2. It's sunny today.(改为一般疑问句)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
3. It rains in summer.(对划线部分提问)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
4. The weather is hot in summer.(对划线部分提问)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
5. It's cold.(改为否定句,保持句意合理)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
参考答案
1. 根据首字母提示或中文提示填写单词
1. weather
2. sunny
3. cloudy
4. windy
5. rainy
6. snowy
7. hot
8. cold
9. warm
10. cool
2. 课文中英互译
汉译英
1. What's the weather like?
2. weather report
3. sunny day
4. cloudy day
5. windy day
6. rainy day
7. snowy day
8. hot day
9. cold day
10. warm day
英译汉
1. 天气怎么样?
2. 天气预报
3. 晴天
4. 阴天
5. 大风天
6. 雨天
7. 雪天
8. 热天
9. 冷天
10. 温暖的日子
3. 完型填空
1. A
2. A
3. A
4. A
5. A
6. A
7. A
8. A
9. A
10. A
4. 连词成句
1. What's the weather like?
2. It's sunny today.
3. It rains heavily in summer.
4. The weather is warm in spring.
5. Take an umbrella because it's rainy.
5. 句型转换
1. How is the weather today?
2. Is it sunny today?
3. When does it rain?
4. What's the weather like in summer?
5. It's not cold.
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