内容正文:
Unit3 What’s the weather like(单元测试·基础卷)
英语外研版三起四年级上册(新教材)
参考解析
听力部分(30分)
1、 听录音,选出所听句子中包含的单词。(每题2分,共10分)
C A B B C
【听力材料】1. It's windy.
2. It's cold.
3. Does it taste like ice cream?
4. Sam gets a big surprise.
5. Linda is an English teacher.
2、 听录音,选出与所听内容相符的图片。(每题2分,共10分)
A B C C A
【听力材料】1. W: Look! It's a sunny day.
M: Yes. We can go to play.
2. W: I want to buy ice cream.
M: OK. Let's go to the ice cream shop together.
3. W: The wind blows.
M: Yes, it's windy today.
4. W: It's cloudy, but it's so hot.
M: I'm not feel good. Let's go home now.
5. W: It's rainy.
M: You need an umbrella.
3、 听录音,根据所听内容,在表格相应的位置填写对应的天气。(每题2分,共10分)
sunny cloudy windy rainy sunny
【听力材料】This is my weather diary. Let's see. On Monday, it's sunny. On Tuesday, it's cloudy. On Wednesday, it's windy. On Thursday, it's rainy. On Friday, it's sunny.
笔试部分(70分)
4、 找出出画线部分与例词读音相同的一项。(每题2分,共10分)
1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A
1. A
【解析】“cool” 中 “c” 发音为 /k/ ;“cold” 中 “c” 发音为 /k/ ;“city” 中 “c” 发音为 /s/ ;“Lucy” 中 “c” 发音为 /s/ 。所以与 “cool” 画线部分读音相同的是 “cold”,答案为 A。
2. A
【解析】“wind” 中 “i” 发音为 /ɪ/ ;“pick” 中 “i” 发音为 /ɪ/ ;“kind” 中 “i” 发音为 /aɪ/ ;“five” 中 “i” 发音为 /aɪ/ 。所以与 “wind” 画线部分读音相同的是 “pick”,答案为 A。
3. B
【解析】“hat” 中 “h” 发音为 /h/ ;“hour” 中 “h” 不发音;“hot” 中 “h” 发音为 /h/ ;“chair” 中 “ch” 发音为 /tʃ/ 。所以与 “hat” 画线部分读音相同的是 “hot”,答案为 B。
4. C
【解析】“any” 中 “a” 发音为 /e/ ;“apple” 中 “a” 发音为 /æ/ ;“player” 中 “a” 发音为 /eɪ/ ;“many” 中 “a” 发音为 /e/ 。所以与 “any” 画线部分读音相同的是 “many”,答案为 C。
5. A
【解析】“snow” 中 “ow” 发音为 /əʊ/ ;“yellow” 中 “ow” 发音为 /əʊ/ ;“down” 中 “ow” 发音为 /aʊ/ ;“now” 中 “ow” 发音为 /aʊ/ 。所以与 “snow” 画线部分读音相同的是 “yellow”,答案为 A。
5、 【跨学科·古诗鉴赏】诗词中有多样的天气。请写出以下诗句描写的天气对应的单词。(每题2分,共10分)
1. rainy 2. sunny 3. cloudy 4. windy 5. snowy
1. rainy
【解析】诗句 “好雨知时节,当春乃发生” 描述了下雨的情景,“rainy” 表示下雨的天气,故对应 “rainy” 。
2. sunny
【解析】“锄禾日当午,汗滴禾下土” 描绘的是中午太阳很烈的晴天场景,“sunny” 代表晴朗的天气,所以对应 “sunny” 。
3. cloudy
【解析】“阴天闻断雁,夜浦送归人” 里提到 “阴天”,“cloudy” 就是阴天的意思,因此对应 “cloudy” 。
4. windy
【解析】“饮马渡秋水,水寒风似刀” 中 “风似刀” 体现了有风的天气,“windy” 表示有风的,所以对应 “windy” 。
5. snowy
【解析】“北国风光,千里冰封,万里雪飘” 明显是下雪的景象,“snowy” 意为下雪的,故对应 “snowy” 。
6、 单项选择。(每题2分,共10分)
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A
1. B
【解析】需要戴太阳镜,说明天气是晴朗的,“sunny”(晴朗的)符合语境;“cloudy”(多云的 )、“rainy”(下雨的 )不需要戴太阳镜,所以选 B。
2. A
【解析】能放风筝的天气通常是有风的,“windy”(有风的 )符合;“snowy”(下雪的 )、“rainy”(下雨的 )不适合放风筝,所以选 A。
3. C
【解析】“Three days later” 是固定表达,意为 “三天后” ;“early”(早地 )、“late”(晚的,迟到的 )不符合此处 “三天后回来” 的语境,所以选 C。
4. C
【解析】“go to + 地点” 表示 “去某地”,所以 “去商店” 是 “go to the shop” ;“home” 是副词,前面不加 “to”,“go home”(回家 )是固定用法,所以选 C。
5. A
【解析】能堆雪人说明天气是下雪的,“snowy”(下雪的 )符合;“hot”(热的 )、“rainy”(下雨的 )无法堆雪人,所以选 A。
7、 情景对话,选择合适的句子,补全对话。(每题2分,共10分)
1.B 2.A 3.E 4.C 5.D
【导语】本文对话A对B表示欢迎后谈论了B来自哪里和B所在地天气情况。
1.上一句句意:早上好。欢迎来到长春。此处表示感谢,选项B“非常感谢。”符合语境,故选B。
2.下一句句意:我是海口人。此处询问来自哪里,选项A“你从哪里来的?”符合语境,故选A。
3.下一句句意: 天气很热。此处询问天气。选项E“现在海口的天气怎么样?”符合语境,故选E。
4.最后两句,是一组问答,选项C“冬天下雪吗?”符合语境,故选C。
5.选项D“不,不下雪。”符合语境,故选D。
8、 连词成句。(每题2分,共10分)
1.Is it hot today?
2.Can I go outside now?
3.It’s snowy and cold in Beijing.
4.What is the weather like today?
5.It’s very hot outside.
1.Is it hot today?
【解析】本题考查句子结构。it它,Is是,hot热的,today今天,根据所给问号和单词,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:今天天气热吗?故答案为Is it hot today?
2.Can I go outside now?
【解析】本题考查句子结构。go outside出去,Can能,I我,now现在,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:我现在能出去吗?故答案为Can I go outside now?。
3.It’s snowy and cold in Beijing.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。it’s它是,Beijing北京,snowy下雪的,in在,cold寒冷的,and和,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:北京下雪且寒冷。故答案为It’s snowy and cold in Beijing.
4.What is the weather like today?
【解析】本题考查句子结构。根据单词和问号,可知句子为What is the weather like...?询问天气怎么样?today今天,连成句子:今天的天气怎么样?故答案为What is the weather like today?
5.It’s very hot outside.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。hot热的,it它,outside在外面,is是,very很,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:外面很热。故答案为It’s very hot outside.。
9、 【跨学科·科学】小水滴分享了自己的长途旅行(journey)。读一读,将单词填入合适的位置吧。(每题2分,共10分)
1. water 2. sunny 3. cloud 4. weather 5. rainy
1. water
【解析】文中说 “I am a little drop of...” ,结合常识,小水滴是 “water(水)” 的小滴,所以填 water ,表示 “我是海里的一小滴水” 。
2. sunny
【解析】“...and hot day” ,需要一个描述天气且和 “hot” 并列的形容词,“sunny(晴朗的)” 符合,即 “在一个晴朗且炎热的日子” ,所以填 sunny 。
3. cloud
【解析】前面说很多小水滴聚集,在天空中会形成 “cloud(云)” ,“form a big cloud” 表示 “形成一朵大云” ,所以填 cloud 。
4. weather
【解析】从后文 “It becomes(变得)cloudy and cold.” 可知是 “天气(weather)” 开始变化,所以填 weather 。
5. rainy
【解析】水滴从天空落下,天气就会变成 “rainy(下雨的)” ,符合雨形成后下雨的语境,所以填 rainy 。
10、 【新语篇·天气日记】以下是三位来自不同城市的学生的天气日记。阅读天气日记,完成下列各题。(每题2分,共10分)
(一)判断句子正(T)误(F)
1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T
(二)It's sunny today in Shanghai. (答案不唯一)
【解析】(一)判断句子正(T)误(F)
1. F
【解析】文中明确提到 “London, the UK—Amy’s Story” ,说明 Amy 住在伦敦(London),不是悉尼(Sydney),所以该句错误。
2. T
【解析】根据 “Beijing, China—Li Ming’s Story” 里 “Winter in Beijing is snowy and cold!” ,可知北京冬天 snowy and cold ,该句正确。
3. T
【解析】从 “Sydney, Australia—Jack’s Story” 中 “But it’s summer here—sunny and HOT (35℃)!” 能看出,Jack 说悉尼天气很热,该句正确。
4. T
【解析】李明因下雪堆雪人,艾米因下雨跳小水坑,杰克因炎热去海滩,体现出天气影响着不同地方人们的活动,该句正确。
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Unit3 What’s the weather like(单元测试·基础卷)
英语外研版三起四年级上册(新教材)
(考试时间:60分钟 满分:100分)
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
九
十
总分
得分
听力部分(30分)
1、 听录音,选出所听句子中包含的单词。(每题2分,共10分)
( ) 1. A. sunny B. cloudy C. windy
( ) 2. A. cold B. cool C. coat
( ) 3. A. paste B. taste C. test
( ) 4. A. surprising B. surprise C. surprised
( ) 5. A. teach B. teaches C. teacher
2、 听录音,选出与所听内容相符的图片。(每题2分,共10分)
( ) 1. A. B. C.
( ) 2. A. B. C.
( ) 3. A. B. C.
( ) 4. A. B. C.
( ) 5. A. B. C.
3、 听录音,根据所听内容,在表格相应的位置填写对应的天气。(每题2分,共10分)
Time(时间)
Weather
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
笔试部分(70分)
4、 找出出画线部分与例词读音相同的一项。(每题2分,共10分)
( ) 1. cool A. cold B. city C. Lucy
( ) 2. wind A. pick B. kind C. five
( ) 3. hat A. hour B. hot C. chair
( ) 4. any A. apple B. player C. many
( ) 5. snow A. yellow B. down C. now
5、 【跨学科·古诗鉴赏】诗词中有多样的天气。请写出以下诗句描写的天气对应的单词。(每题2分,共10分)
1. 好雨知时节,当春乃发生。 ________
2. 锄禾日当午,汗滴禾下土。 ________
3. 阴天闻断雁,夜浦送归人。 ________
4. 饮马渡秋水,水寒风似刀。 ________
5. 北国风光,千里冰封,万里雪飘。 ________
6、 单项选择。(每题2分,共10分)
( ) 1. It's _______. I need to wear my sunglasses (太阳镜).
A. cloudy B. sunny C. rainy
( ) 2. —Today is _______. Let's fly a kite!
—Good idea!
A. windy B. snowy C. rainy
( ) 3. Three days _______, Linda and her mum come back.
A. early B. late C. later
( ) 4. —Can we _______ the shop?
—No, it's too late (太晚了). Let's _______ home now.
A. go to;go to B. go;go to C. go to;go
( ) 5. It's _______. I make a snowman.
A. snowy B. hot C. rainy
7、 情景对话,选择合适的句子,补全对话。(每题2分,共10分)
A.Where are you from?
B.Thank you.
C.Is it snowy in winter?
D.No, it isn’t.
E.What’s the weather like in Haikou now?
A: Good morning. Welcome to Changchun.
B: 1
A: 2
B: I am from Haikou.
A: 3
B: It’s very hot.
A: 4
B: 5
8、 连词成句。(每题2分,共10分)
1.it, Is, hot, today (?)
2.go, Can, outside, I, now (?)
3.it’s, Beijing, snowy, in, cold, and (.)
4.is, like, weather, what, today, the (?)
5.hot, it, outside, is, very (.)
9、 【跨学科·科学】小水滴分享了自己的长途旅行(journey)。读一读,将单词填入合适的位置吧。(每题2分,共10分)
sunny cloud water rainy weather
I am a little drop of 1. _______ in the sea. On a 2. _______ and hot day, the sun shines(发光)above me. That makes me feel lighter and lighter, and I start to rise into the air. I evaporate(蒸发)and become water vapor(水汽).
As I go higher and higher, I meet many other water droplets(小滴). We get together and form a big 3. _______ in the sky(天空). With the help of the wind, we float(飘浮)in the sky and move to dry areas.
The 4. _______ starts to change! It becomes(变得)cloudy and cold. We, the water droplets in the cloud, huddle(聚集在一起)closer together. We feel heavier and heavier.
When we fall down(落下)from the sky, the weather becomes 5. _______. Then I falls on the ground.
Finally, I flow along the ground and get into a river. The river carries me back to the sea and my journey begins again.
10、 【新语篇·天气日记】以下是三位来自不同城市的学生的天气日记。阅读天气日记,完成下列各题。(每题2分,共10分)
Beijing, China—Li Ming’s Story
Winter in Beijing is snowy and cold! The temperature (气温) is -5℃. I wear a thick blue coat and a hat (厚蓝外套和一顶帽子). My sister and I make a big snowman in the park. Dad says snow makes the air (空气) clean. I love Chinese New Year in the snow!
Activity: Make a snowman
London, the UK—Amy’s Story
I live in London. It’s rainy today! The sky is grey and little raindrops (雨滴) are dancing on my umbrella. I wear a yellow raincoat (雨衣) and red boots (靴子). After school, I love jumping in puddles (小水坑). Mum says London has 160 rainy days every year!
Activity: Jump in puddles
Sydney, Australia—Jack’s Story
Today is Christmas Day! But it’s summer here—sunny and HOT (35℃)! Our family goes to Bondi Beach (沙滩). We swim, eat ice cream and play volleyball. Santa Claus (圣诞老人) on a surfboard (冲浪板) is so funny!
Activity: Play at the beach
(一)判断句子正(T)误(F)。
( ) 1. Amy lives in Sydney.
( ) 2. It’s snowy and cold in Beijing.
( ) 3. Jack says it’s very hot in Sydney.
( ) 4. Weather influences (影响) people’s activities (活动) around the world.
(二) 根据实际情况回答问题。
What’s the weather like today in your city?
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$$请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始。一听录音,选出所听句子中包含的单词。one . is windy. It's windy. Two. it's cold. It's cold. Three. does the taste like ice cream? Does a taste like ice cream? for. Same gets a big surprise. Sam gets a big surprise. five. Linda is an english teacher. Linda is an english teacher. 2、听录音,选出与所听内容相符的图片。One . look is . a Sunny day. Yes, we can go to play. Look, it's a Sunny day. Yes, we can go to play. Too. I want to buy ice cream. Okay, let's go to the ice cream shop together. I want to buy ice cream. Okay, let's go to the ice cream shop together. Three. the wind blows. Yes, it's windy today. The wind blows. Yes, it's windy today. Four. it's cloudy, but it's so hot. i'm not feel good. Let's go home now. It's cloudy. but it's so hard, i'm not feel good. Let's go home now. five. It's rainy. You need an umbrella. It's rainy. You need an umbrella. 3、听录音,根据所听的内容,在表格相应的位置填写对应的天气。This is my weather diary. Let's see, on monday eats Sunny. On tuesday, it's cloudy. On wednesday, it's windy. On thursday, it's rainy. On friday, it's Sunny. This is my weather diary. Let's see. On monday, it's Sunny. On tuesday, it's cloudy. On wednesday, it's windy. On thursday, it's rainy. On friday, it's Sunny. This is my weather diary. Let's see. On monday eats Sunny. On tuesday it's cloudy. On wednesday it's windy. On thursday it's rainy. On friday is Sunny.