Unit 1 You and Me暑假预习2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

生词短语 1.make friends 2.get to know 3.full 4.full name 5.grade 6.last name 7.classmate 8.class teacher 9.first name 10.mistake 11.country 12.same 13.twin 14.both 15.band 16.p0t 17.a lot 18.tofu 19.parrot 20.guitar 21.tennis 22.page 23.even 24.hey 25.play the guitar 26.would 27.would ('d)like to 28.information 29.hobby 30.re 31.Green 32.UK 33.US 34.Smith 35.Lisa 36.Tom 37.hot pot 38.Sally 39.Wood 40.Sydney 41.Australia Unit 1 You and Me 交朋友 认识：了解 adj.完整的；满的 全名 n.年级；等级 姓氏 n.同班同学 班主任 名字 n.错误；失误 n.国家 adj.相同的 n.双胞胎之一adj.双胞胎之一的 adj.&pron.两个；两个都 n.乐队 n.锅 很；非常 n.豆腐 n.鹦鹉 n.吉他 1.网球运动 n.页面；（书刊或纸张）页 adv.甚至；连；愈加 interj..嘿；喂 弹吉他 modal v.想（用于礼貌地邀请或向某人提供某物）：将会 表示愿意、喜欢 n.信息；消息 n.业余爱好 prep.(用于回复电子邮件)关于；事由 格林 英国 美国 史密斯 莉萨 汤姆 火锅 萨莉 伍德 悉尼（澳大利亚城市 澳大利亚 42.Mapo tofu 麻婆豆腐 43.Beijing roast duck 北京烤鸭 44.Singapore 新加坡 45.the Great Wall 长城 46.Pauline 保利娜 47.Lee 李 48.Coco 科科 49.London 伦敦（英国首都 短语归纳 1.each other 互相；彼此 2.first/given name 名字 3.last/family name 姓氏 4.be from 来自：从…来 5.…year(s)old …岁 6.in the same class 在同一个班 7.in the school band 在学校乐队里 8.play with 和…玩耍 9.after school 放学后 10.live in 住在… 11.be one's friend 成为某人的朋友 12.write to sb. 给某人写信/邮件/帖子 13..know about 了解 常考句子 1.How old are you? 你多大年龄了？ 2.This is my new friend,Peter. 这是我的新朋友，彼得。 3.-What class are you in,Peter?你在哪个班，彼得？ --I'm in Class 1. 我在一班。 4.--Are you Peter?你是彼得吗？ -Yes,Iam./No,I'm not..是的，我是。/不，我不是。 5.---Where is Mr Smith from? 史密斯先生来自哪里？ -He's from the US.他来自美国。 6.---Who's your class teacher? 你的班主任是谁？一It's Ms Gao. 是高老师。 7.Would you like to be my friend? 你愿意做我的朋友吗？ 用法集萃 1.......explore how to make new friends. …探索如何结交新朋友。 nake friends交朋友 make friends with...和…交朋友 I like making friends (with my new classmates). 喜欢（和我的新同学）交朋友。 2.ow old are you?你多大年龄了？ (1)how old多大年龄；几岁 用来询问年龄。句型结构为“How old-+be+主语？”，表 示…几岁/多大年龄了？”。常用句型“主语十be+基数词〔十year(S)/month()/day(s) old)。”回答，也可以直接说年龄。 一low old is she?她多大年龄 -She is ten(years old).她l0岁了。 一low old is Bob?鲍勃多大年龄了？ 一(Heis)13.(他)13岁了。 拓展：询问年龄还可用句型“What'ssb'sage?” How old are you?=What's your age?你多大年龄了？ (2)old〔形容词) ①（多少）岁，年纪用来说明年龄。 基数词十year()/month(s)/day(s)old…岁/月/天 Im16 years old..我16岁了。 ②年老的；旧的；古老的 od是读音以元音音素开头的单词，修饰单数名词时，其前 若用不定冠词，则用an. Mr Green is very old,he is an old man.格林先生很老了，他是一 个老人。 3.Where are you from?你来自哪里？ (1)where引导的特殊疑问句 此句是where引导的特殊疑问句，其构成是“Where-+be+主语+-from?”回答时，介词 from后常跟表示国家、城市等的地点名词。 一Where are you from?你来自哪里？ 一I'm from China..I'm Chinese.我来自中国。我是 中国人。 (2)be from从…来；来自… be是连系动词，有人称和数的变化(am,is,are).be from的同义短语是come from,come 是实义动词，进行句式转换时须借助助动词do/does. Pandas are from China.大熊猫来自中国。They don't come from the US.他们不是来自美国。 4.We're in the same class.我们在同一个班。 same(形容词)相同的常用作定语，其前一般带有定冠词the. They look the same.它们看上去一样。 Ve are in the same school.我们在同一所学校。 拓展same的反义词为different,意为“不同的” 5.What/Which class are you in,Peter?你在哪个班，彼得？ （1)wich(形容词&疑问代词)哪一个，哪一些用于选择范围较明确的场合，表示在一定 数量的人或物中选择。 Which vegetable do you like?你喜欢哪种蔬菜？（用作形容词） Which do you like,.this book or that one?你喜欢哪本书，这本还是那本？（用作疑问代词） what class 询问班级的句型结构为What class+-be+主语十in?,表示…在哪个班？”，常用 句型“主语十be叶in+Class..。”回答。 一What class is he int?他在哪个班？ -He is in Class3.他在3班。 注意“Class+基数词”表示“.…班”，为专有名词，class首字母须大写，若用英语拼写基数 词，则基数词的首字母也要大写。 6.Who's your class teacher?你的班主任是谁？ w0〔疑问代词)谁；什么人 “Who is/are..?”是对人物进行提问的句型。主语是第三人称单数时，be动词用is;主语 是第二人称或复数时，be动词用are.回答时，要根据人物的不同选用适当的人称代词。 一Who is she?她是谁？一She is my sister..她是我姐姐/妹妹。 一Who are they?他们是谁？一They are my parents.他们是我的父母。 -Who are you??你是谁？一I'm David..我是戴维。 7.Tom and I am/are both in the school band..我和汤姆都在学校乐队里。 both ①〔代词)两个；两个都可位于连系动词be、情态动词之后，行为动词之前。“both of计 复数人称代词的宾格”或“both of+限定词十复数名词”意为.…两者都，作主语时，谓语 动词用复数形式。 er parents are both teachers..她父母都是老师。 They both like the song. 他们两个都喜欢这首歌。 Both of us like playing basketball..我们两个都喜欢打篮球。 ②〔形容词)两个；两个都修饰名词时，名词应用复数形式。 Both books are my favourites. 这两本书都是我最喜欢的。 8.She is also 13 years old.她也13岁了。 辨析：aso与too 两者都用作副词，意为“也”，但用法不同。 also常用于肯定句句中；常位于连系动词be、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前 to0用于肯定句或疑问句句末其前可加逗号与其他内容隔开，也可不加逗号 He is also a good teacher..他也是一位好老师。 9.She likes Chinese food a lot..她非常喜欢中国食物。 a lot ①很；非常(=very much)此处修饰动词like,作状语。alot/very much修饰动词时常位 于句末。 like..alot=like.very much非常喜欢 Thank you a lot.=Thank you very much.非常感谢你。 He likes playing basketball a lot/very much.他很喜欢打篮球。 ②大量，许多 -How many do you need? 你需要多少？ 一Al1ot.很多。 小试牛刀 一、单项选择 1.I like playing basketball but my brother likes playing guitar. A.the;the B.the;/ C./:the D.61 2.I live Beijing my parents.We are happy here A.with;in B.in;with C.in;in D.with:with 3.His name is Tom Green.His is Tom A.first name B.last name C.family name D.full name 4.John and his brother are friendly and like to help others. A.not B.all C.also D.both 5.-Hello,Mike!This is my classmate A.Yes,I am B.Good morning C.How are you D.Nice to meet you 二、根据句意及汉语提示填空 1.-Are you in (七年级一班)？ -Yes,I am. 2.They are good friends and often help (互相)。 3.The twins are (在同一所学校)but in different grades. 4.I'd really like to (了解)you very well. 5.My friend (来自)South Africa. 提升训练 一、完形填空 Hello,my name is Jack Miller.I live 1 Beijing.I'm in No.5 Middle School. It's2 good school.John Brown is 3 English friend.His 4 name is Brown.John is in No.5 Middle School,5.We can always meet 6 every day Sally and Jane are John's two 7.They're good girls.Sally is ten years old. 8 favourite colour is red.She's in No.12 Middle School.So Sally and John aren't in the 9 school.Jane is five years old.She can speak Chinese 10 English 1.A.on B.at C.in D.with 2.A.a B.an C.the D./ 3.A.my B.I C.me D.mine 4.A.last B.first C.given D.full 5.A.too B.also C.to D.else 6.A.us B.each other C.him D.me 7.A.brothers B.parents C.classmates D.sisters 8.A.She B.Her C.His D.He 9.A.different(不同的) B.other C.same D.another 10.A.and B.but C.so D.or 二、 阅读理解 Hello!My name is Becky Sharp.I'm 11 years old.I have one brother.His name's Jason and he's 14.I don't have any sisters.We live with our mum,dad and grandma in a small house in Chesterfield,in the north()of England.There are lots of things to do here.My friends and I sometimes go to see a film on Saturdays. My favourite sport is football,and my favourite team is Manchester United(曼联队)。I sometimes play football with my brother.I am good at it but my brother isn't.I have lots of pets-----one tortoise()and six goldfish.I want a dog or a cat,but my mother doesn't like them. 1.There are people in Becky's family. A.three B.four C.five D.siⅸ 2.Becky and her family live in A.a big room B.a cinema C.the west of England D.a small house 3.Manchester United is A.a basketball team B.a football team C.a pet club D.a cinema 4.Becky sometimes plays football with her A.brother B.mother C.father D.friend 5.Becky's mother doesn't like A.tortoises or goldfish B.tortoises or dogs C.dogs or cats D.goldfish or cats