Starter Unit 2 知识清单2026～2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy! 生词短语 1.bottle n.瓶子 2.eraser n.橡皮 3.key 1.钥匙；关键 4.thing n.东西；事情 5.need v&n.需要 6.You're welcome. 别客气；不用谢。 短语归纳 1.in your schoolbag 在你的书包里 2.in the box 在盒子里 3.what colour 什么颜色 4.wake up 醒来 5.getup 起床 6.come on 来吧；快点儿 7.on the desk 在书桌上 8.on one's head 在某人的头上 9.a pair of .. 一对/一双…。 10.under the bed 在床下 11.wait a minute 等一下，稍等片刻 常考句子 1.-What do you have in your schoolbag?你的书包里有什么？ -Ihave a cap.有一J顶帽子。 2.-What colour is it/are they?它/它们是什么颜色的？ -It'g/They're…它/它们是… 3.Oh,here it is.哦，它在这里。 4.You're welcome..不用谢。 5.Where do you put your things?你把你的东西放在哪里了？ 6.You need to keep your room tidy.你需要保持你的房间整洁。 7.Ican't find my new glasses..我找不到我的新眼镜了。 用法集萃 1.in(介词) ①在..里面表示位置关系in the room在房间里 ②在表示地点，用在表示地点的名词前in Beijing在北京 ③用，以表示用某种语言或材料in English用英语 ④在表示时间，用在年、月、季节或者泛指的上午、下午、晚上等名词前in2026在 2026年in the evening在晚上 2.What do you have in your schoolbag What do you have(in)?(在里)你有什么？该句是特殊疑问句，构成为：“What+do /does+主语+have+(in.) 答语为“I/We.have. He/she...has...." -What do you have in your box?你的盒子里有什么？--Ihave a pen. 3.冠词a an the的用法 a不定冠词 用于读音以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前a schoolbag a useful book an不定冠词 用于读音以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前an apple an hour the定冠词 用在名词前，特指说话双方都知道的或复述上文已提到的人或事物 Where are the rulers I have a bottle.The bottle is red. 4.What colour+be+主语？…是什么颜色的？用来询问颜色的特殊疑问句 答语：Itis+颜色的形容词/They are+颜色的形容词 -What colour is your key?你的钥匙是什么颜色的？ ---It's yellow. --What colour are the cups?那些杯子是什么颜色的？ ---They are red,white and blue. 5.Don't get up too late!不要起太晚 祈使句本句为祈使句的否定形式。英语中用于表示请求、劝告、命令、建议等句子叫祈 使句。祈使句通常省略主语you,多以动词原形开头，其否定形式是在动词原形前加do't, Come here,please. Don't swim in the river 6.come on ①来吧；干吧 用来表示请求、劝说等Come on,.we need your help.来吧，我们需 要你的帮助。 ②赶快；快点儿 用来表示催促Come on!!Ve don't have much time.快点儿！我们没有 很多时间。 ③加油 用于体育竞赛等场合鼓励队员“Come on！Come on!shout the students.”“加油！加油！”学生们喊道。 7.a pair of…一对/一双…后面跟可数名词的复数形式，表示裤子、鞋子、袜子、眼镜、 手套等由两个相同部分组成的物品的数量。 ①a/he/this.pair of+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数 ②.pairs of+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 pair(s)of后接名词作主语时，谓语动词的数应根据pair的单复数来确定。 Apair of shoes here is50yuan.在这里一双鞋子要50元。 These two pairs of shoes are100yuan.这两双鞋100元。 8.Here it is. ①在这里表示找到了要找的东西。若找到的东西为复数意义，则用here they are, ---Where is my pencil ?----Here it is. ---Where are my shoes ?---Here they are.They are under the bed. ②给你，拿去吧表示要把某物递给某人或向某人展示 ---May I have a look at it ?---Sure.Here it is. 9.You need to keep your room tidy keep sb./sth.+宾补该结构的宾补可以由形容词、副词、动词-ig形式或介词短语充当。 ---They need to keep the classroom clean. ---We must keep the children in the room. 10.wait a minute等一下，稍等片刻相当于wait a moment 小试牛刀 一、单项选择 1.-- the CDs ---They're on the bed. A.What is B.What are C.Where D.Where are 2.---Where is your brother ---He's the classroom. A.on B.in C.under D.of 3.---What's this ---It's orange cap. A.An B.a C.the D./ 4.---What colour are the trousers A.It's green. B.They're green.C.They are a green. D.They're in green. 5.- ---It's hot A.Is it hot B.How's the weather like C.What's the weather D.What's the weather like 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1.We can see many. (东西)in the room 2.Emma's (橡皮)are in the box. 3.There is some water in this (瓶子)。 4.We (需要)to meet at nine o'clock. 5.Look!The (钥匙)are on the desk. 三、补全对话 Lucy:Hello,Alan! Alan:Hi,Lucy.I can't find my pen.1 Lucy:OK!What colour is your pen? Alan: 2 Lucy:Is it in your schoolbag? Alan:3 It's not in it. Lucy:Look!A pen is under that chair.Is that yours? Alan:Hmm..no.It's not mine. 4 Lucy:Soy,Ican't find your pen.I think you can go to the Lost and Found(失物招领处)。 Alan:Oh,yeah.Thank you very much Lucy: 1.A.Do you have a key? B.Can you help me? C.Is this your schoolbag? D.Are those her pencils? 2.A.It's on the desk. B.It isn't his pen. C.It isn't yours. D.It's black and blue. 3.A.No,they aren't. B.Yes,they are. C.No,it isn't. D.Yes,it is. 4.A.It's Jack's B.He is a teacher. C.Her name is Alice. D.That is a ruler. 5.A.Have a good day B.It is really great C.You're welcome. D.Nice to meet you. 提升训练 一、完形填空 Dear Anna, How are you? to our school.My name is Jack.I have a brother,Tom.He is very tidy,and his room is tidy,too. Look at the picture of Tom's room.His books are on the table.His schoolbag is on the 2 His pencil box is on the desk,too.There are some 3 in the pencil box. 4 is that under the desk?Oh,it's a picture.Tom has a pair of 5 It's on the table.Tom uses them to look at the blackboard. This is Tom's room.What about your room?Are you tidy,too?Write to me Yours, Jack 1.A.Welcome B.Need C.Find D.Help 2.A.chair B.desk C.bed D.table 3.A.bikes B.pencils C.kites D.rooms 4.A.Where B.Who C.When D.What 5.A.shoes B.glasses C.socks D.keys 二、阅读理解 This is Bob's room.It's a big room.Some pictures and a black clock are on the wall.We can see a blue desk and a white chair in the room.A bed is also in the room.The chair is between(在···之间)the bed and the desk.Bob's yellow schoolbag and green pencil box are on the desk.We can find some pencils,a pen and a ruler in the pencil box.His shoes and ball are under the bed.Bob always keeps his room tidy.It's really nice! Bob likes his room very much 1.We can see in Bob's room. A.a desk and some chairs B.a desk and a chair C.some desks and a chair D.some desks and chairs 2.What colour is Bob's schoolbag? A.Black B.White C.Yellow. D.Green. 3.Where are the shoes? A.They are on the wall B.They are on the desk. C.They are in the pencil box. D.They are under the bed. 4.You cannot see in the room. A.a ball B.a clock C.a ruler D.a bike 5.How is Bob's room? A.It's tidy B.It's not nice C.It's small. D.It's not cool.