精品解析：陕西安康市汉滨区七校联考2025-2026学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测试卷 高二英语 考试须知： 1．本试题由四部分组成。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．在答题前，请同学们务必在答题卡上填上你的班级、姓名、学号。 3．请同学们在答题卡上做答，考试结束时只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which place is the man going to now? A. The meeting room. B. His own office. C. The woman’s office. 2. When will Jim come back? A. On June 10. B. On June 11. C. On June 12. 3. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 4. What might the speakers do next? A. Go back for the tent. B. Return to camp. C. Continue to go walking. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The feeling of fish. B. The color of fish. C. The protection for fish. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman do? A. A journalist. B. An athlete. C. A coach. 7. What does the man like most about the Olympic village? A. The food. B. The service. C. The environment. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What’s wrong with Dr Carter? A. He hurt his arm. B. He lost his bike. C. He got a bad cold. 9. When will the man meet Dr Carter? A. At 2:00 this afternoon. B. At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon. C. At 9:00 tomorrow morning. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Boss and employee. C. Teacher and student. 11. What does the woman have to do on Friday? A. Write a sales report. B. Attend a meeting. C. Pick up a client. 12. What is the weather like now? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How old was the man when he wanted to join the army? A. Around 4. B. Around 5. C. Around 6. 14. Why did the man want to join the army in childhood? A. Most of his toys were ships. B. He often heard stories about the army. C. His uncle suggested that he do so. 15. What did the woman want to be when she was a child? A. A soldier. B. An astronaut. C. A shopkeeper. 16. What is the subject of the conversation? A. Childhood dreams. B. Hard work and success. C. Happy memories in life. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How much can Miss Zhang earn one month in her company? A. Less than $ 1,000. B. About $1,300. C. More than $1,520. 18. What is Miss Zhang’s job? A. Selling women’s clothing online. B. Selling mobile phones online. C. Selling laptops online. 19. Who is Miss Zhang’s supplier? A. Her customers. B. Her friends. C. Her sister. 20. What do we know from the speech? A. There are fewer people shopping online. B. Shopping online is cheaper than before. C. The Internet makes people do business faster. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The New York See It All Tour is exactly what it sounds like: an all-inclusive guided tour of New York City. Central Park One of the most famous parks in the world, Central Park is a man-made wonder. Not only is it the first public park built in America, but it is also one of the most frequently visited parks, with over 25 million guests per year. Set in the middle of busy Manhattan, its grounds serve as a safe harbor, not only for athletes, and musicians but also for lots of migratory birds each year. One can spend an entire peaceful day wandering its grounds, gazing upon nearly 50 fountains, monuments, and sculptures or admiring its 36 bridges. Hudson River Park Hudson River Park is a waterside park on the Hudson River that extends from 59th Street south to Battery Park in the New York City district of Manhattan. Bicycle and pedestrian paths, including the Manhattan Waterfront Greenway, span the park north to south, opening up the waterfront for the public to relax. The park includes tennis and soccer fields, children’s playground, dog run, and many other features. Washington Square Park Washington Square Park, located in the heart of Greenwich Village, is a very popular and often crowded square. People from all backgrounds gather to this large square dotted with trees. Central Park Zoo The Central Park Zoo is a small 6.5-acre zoo located on Central Park in New York City. The zoo began in the 1860s, making it the first official zoo to open in New York. The zoo was improved in 1934, with the addition of many new buildings ranged in a quadrangle around the sea lion pool. Finally, the zoo was repaired in the mid-1980s and reopened in 1988, replacing the old-fashioned cages with naturalistic environments. 1. What can we learn about Central Park? A. It is the first public park built in the world. B. It is a man-made park. C. It especially attracts pedestrians and artists. D. It was the most crowded park when first built. 2. Which park is located in the heart of Greenwich Village? A. Central Park. B. Central Park Zoo. C. Washington Square Park. D. Hudson River Park. 3. When was the first official zoo in New York repaired for the first time? A. In the 1860s. B. In 1934. C. In 1988. D. In the mid-1980s. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约的全览之旅，包括：中央公园、哈德逊公园、华盛顿广场公园和中央公园动物园。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Central Park部分“One of the most famous parks in the world, Central Park is a man-made wonder. (中央公园是世界上最著名的公园之一，是一个人造的奇迹。)”可知，中央公园是一座人造公园。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Washington Square Park部分“Washington Square Park, located in the heart of Greenwich Village, is a very popular and often crowded square. (华盛顿广场公园位于格林威治村的中心，是一个非常受欢迎且经常拥挤的广场。)”可知，华盛顿广场公园坐落于格林威治村的中心。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Central Park Zoo部分“The zoo was improved in 1934, with the addition of many new buildings ranged in a quadrangle around the sea lion pool. (动物园于1934年进行了改进，在海狮池周围的一个四合院中增加了许多新建筑。)”可知，1934年，动物园得到了改善，在海狮池周围的四合院里增加了许多新建筑。故选B。 B When I was a young man, I had a big ego (自负) and very little empathy (同理心). I thought I knew everything. I looked forward to fame and success. I can even remember proudly telling one of my friends in college: “If only everyone listened to me, they would all be happy.” I finally left school, ready to take on the world. Little did I know the world was about to take on me. In the years following college, instead of success, I found struggles. I had trouble finding work. The jobs I did work at were either temporary or back-breaking and none of them paid well. When my wife and I had children, we were shocked to learn that not one but both of our sons had autis (自闭症) and would need to be taken care of for the rest of their lives. I had no idea why this had happened to us and I was very angry with the world. In time, however, I began to change. My formerly massive ego was shrinking fast and my empathy was beginning to grow. Instead of finding joy in success, I found it in moments of love. Playing and laughing with my sons brought me so much happiness. My boys taught me more about peace, patience, kindness, joy, and unconditional love than I could have ever learned on my own. I began to share the lessons I learned through my writing and my life. I finally realized that my purpose in this world had nothing to do with fame or success but everything to do with allowing love and light into my life and sharing it with everyone I could. 4. What was the author like when he was young? A. He was popular. B. He was a top student. C. He was overconfident about his abilities. D. He was warm-hearted to others. 5. After graduating from school, the author ______. A. found a tiring but well-paid job B. wanted to live a challenging life C. didn’t want to have children early D. suffered many difficulties in life 6. What made the writer change greatly? A. The time with his family. B. The books he wrote. C. The difficulties in his work. D. The improvement in his life. 7. What does the author intend to tell us with his story? A. Life can be very hard for some people. B. Parents need to be patient with their kids. C. It’s important to learn how to be a father. D. The purpose of life is to share love. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这个是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自身经历告诉读者，生命的意义在于发现、分享爱。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“When I was a young man, I had a big ego (自负) and very little empathy (同理心). I thought I knew everything.(当我还是个年轻人的时候，我很自负，很少有同理心。我以为我什么都知道)”可知，作者年轻时对自己的能力太过自信。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In the years following college, instead of success, I found struggles.(在大学毕业后的几年里，我没有成功，而是遇到了困难)”及后面作者具体列举的工作又累薪水又低，孩子患有自闭症，可知作者生活中遭遇了许多困难。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“In time, however, I began to change.(然而，随着时间的推移，我开始改变)”及第四句“Playing and laughing with my sons brought me so much happiness.(和儿子们一起玩耍和欢笑给我带来了很多快乐)”可知，作者在与孩子的相处中发生了改变。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I finally realized that my purpose in this world had nothing to do with fame or success but everything to do with allowing love and light into my life and sharing it with everyone I could.(我终于意识到，我在这个世界上的目标与名望或成功无关，而是让爱和光进入我的生活，并与他人分享)”可知，作者感悟出人生的意义在于分享爱，这也是作者想通过文章告诉读者的道理。故选D。 C An extraordinary new restaurant in Semarang, Indonesia is on a mission (使命) to support locals trapped in poverty, many of whom are earning less than $25 a month, by providing them with an alternative way to pay for their food. The Methane Gas Canteen, run by husband and wife team Sarimin and Suyatmi, is located in an unexpected place for an eatery — Jatibarang Landfill. The landfill is a mountain of purifying waste, where poor locals spend their days collecting plastic and glass to sell. Meanwhile, the couple, who spent 40 years collecting waste before opening the restaurant, is busy cooking. What makes the restaurant unusual, aside from its location, is that no cash is required to pay for meals. Poor people have the option to pay for their food with recyclable waste instead of cash. Sarimin weighs the plastic customers bring in, calculates its worth, and then deduct that value from the cost of the meal, giving any extra value back to the customer. The scheme is part of the community’s solution to reduce waste in the landfill and recycle non-degradable plastics. “I think we recycle 1 ton of plastic waste a day, which is a lot. This way, the plastic waste doesn’t pile up, drift down the river and cause flooding,” said Sarimin in an interview with Channel News Asia. “It benefits everyone.” The restaurant seats about 30 people and serves meals that cost between $0.40 and $0.80 each. Since opening the canteen Sarimin and Suyatmi have seen their daily income more than double to $15 a day. “I’m happy to see our customers enjoying their meals,” Sarimin told NHK World. “The poor must also have the right to enjoy healthy eating. I want to give them that chance as much as possible.” 8. What do we know about Jatibarang Landfill? A. An unusual restaurant for people to eat free meals. B. A mountain where the locals live on selling waste. C. A place where poor locals collect waste to sell. D. A plant where waste is recycled. 9. Why did Sarimin and Suyatmi open their restaurant? A. To double their daily income and profit. B. To prove waste is a valuable thing. C. To provide food for locals trying to survive. D. To help settle the issues of poverty and trash. 10. What does the underlined word “deduct” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Increase B. Replace C. Remove D. Equal 11. What is the text mainly about? A. An unusual way to pay for meals. B. A local mission to help get rid of poverty. C. A different scheme to reduce waste. D. A new restaurant getting double income. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sarimin 和Suyatmi夫妇经营的沼气餐厅位于一个意想不到的地方—Jatibarang 垃圾填埋场。穷人们可以用可循环的垃圾代替现金来支付他们的食物，这样既能帮助穷人又处理了垃圾问题。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Methane Gas Canteen, run by husband and wife team Sarimin and Suyatmi, is located in an unexpected place for an eatery — Jatibarang Landfill. The landfill is a mountain of purifying waste, where poor locals spend their days collecting plastic and glass to sell.”可知，Jatibarang Landfill是一个当地人收集塑料和玻璃出售的地方。结合选项，故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“An extraordinary new restaurant in Semarang, Indonesia is on a mission (使命) to support locals trapped in poverty, many of whom are earning less than $25 a month, by providing them with an alternative way to pay for their food”以及倒数第三段中“I think we recycle 1 ton of plastic waste a day, which is a lot. This way, the plastic waste doesn’t pile up, drift down the river and cause flooding”可知，穷人们可以用可循环的垃圾代替现金来支付他们的食物，这样既能帮助穷人又处理了垃圾问题。结合选项，故选D。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。划线句上文 Poor people have the option to pay for their food with recyclable waste instead of cash.（穷人可以选择用可回收的废物来支付他们的食物，而不是现金。）因此推断划线词所在的句子“Sarimin weighs the plastic customers bring in, calculates its worth, and then deduct that value from the cost of the meal, giving any extra value back to the customer.”句意是：Sarimin对顾客带来的塑料制品进行称重，计算其价值，然后从餐费中扣除这些价值，再把额外的价值返还给顾客。A. Increase增加；B. Replace取代； C. Remove移动；D. Equal等于。结合选项，故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“An extraordinary new restaurant in Semarang, Indonesia is on a mission (使命) to support locals trapped in poverty, many of whom are earning less than $25 a month, by providing them with an alternative way to pay for their food”可知，一家新餐馆正在执行一项任务，为陷入贫困的当地人提供帮助，为他们提供另一种支付食物费用的方式，不需要现金支付，以缓解他们的贫困。结合选项，故选B。 D We human beings haven’t been good friends to animals. For thousands of years, we have been polluting the environment ,making it hard for animals to live on the planet. We have been killing animals for their fur, feathers or meat, or simply because they are dangerous. As a result, many kinds of animals have disappeared forever. Hundreds more are on the endangered list today. Should we care about animals? Of course we should. If animals of a certain kind all disappear, they will never come back again. Animals are more than just resources of things we need. Every kind of animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying any kind of animal can lead to many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks(鹰)，the corn and grain that the farmers stored were destroyed by rats and mice. Why？Because hawks eat rats and mice. With less and less hawks to keep down their numbers, rats and mice multiplied quickly. And if people kill too many birds, the fields will be bothered with insects. It is because birds eat insects. When there are less and less birds, more and more insects will eat the crops. Luckily, we’ve realized that we shouldn’t kill animals any more. And people are working hard to save those animals that would disappear soon. The government also passed laws to protect the endangered animals. In fact, quite a few countries have passed such laws. These laws forbid the killing of any kind of animal on the endangered list. We should try our best to protect and save the endangered animals. 12. Why do people kill animals? A. Animals cause endless trouble. B. They kill animals for something they need. C. Animals destroy their natural balance. D. They kill animals to control their number. 13. The example that farmers killed hawks shows that . A. there are too many rats and mice B. animals are very beautiful and interesting C. animals are good food resources D. every kind of animal is very important in nature 14. What can be learned from this text? A. Killing off one kind of animals would cause some new problems. B. The endangered animals should be kept away from people. C. People cared much about animals because they relied on them. D. The number of dangerous animals increased too fast in the past. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of endangered animals? A. Doubtful B. Uncaring C. Optimistic D. Negative 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。短文论述了动物与人类的关系，地球上的动物已经越来越少，号召大家一起来拯救动物。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段“We have been killing animals for their fur, feathers or meat”可知，我们为了动物的皮毛、羽毛或肉而猎杀它们。所以为什么人们要捕杀动物是因为他们捕杀动物是为了获取他们所需要的东西。故B选项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。由第二段“Every kind of animal has its place in the balance of nature.”可知，每种动物都在自然的平衡中都占有一席之地。所以农民杀死老鹰的例子表明每种动物在自然界中都很重要。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。由第二段“Destroying any kind of animal can lead to many problems.”可知，杀死任何一种动物都会导致很多问题。所以从短文中我们能学到杀死一种动物会引起一些新的问题。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段“Luckily, we’ve realized that we shouldn’t kill animals any more. And people are working hard to save those animals that would disappear soon. The government also passed laws to protect the endangered animals. In fact, quite a few countries have passed such law”可知，幸运的是，我们意识到我们不应该再杀动物了。人们正在努力拯救那些很快就会灭绝的动物。政府还通过了保护濒危动物的法律。事实上，很多国家都通过了这样的法律。所以通过关键词“Luckily，shouldn’t kill animals，save，protect, passed such law”可以判断出，作者对濒危动物的未来持乐观态度。故选C项。 【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或者正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。 由最后段“Luckily, we’ve realized that we shouldn’t kill animals any more. And people are working hard to save those animals that would disappear soon. The government also passed laws to protect the endangered animals. In fact, quite a few countries have passed such law”可知，幸运的是，我们意识到我们不应该再杀动物了。人们正在努力拯救那些很快就会灭绝的动物。政府还通过了保护濒危动物的法律。事实上，很多国家都通过了这样的法律。所以通过关键词“Luckily，shouldn’t kill animals，save，protect, passed such law”可以判断出，作者对濒危动物的未来持乐观态度。故小题4选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We are spending too much time on social media today. So what if you make a habit of spending no more than ten minutes a day?____16____Here’s how to make it happen: •____17____ Don’t waste your efforts by being on every platform (平台). Instead, choose only one platform to start. Make sure that you enjoy it. ____18____You’ll more probably keep up your 10­minute daily social media habit when you’re having fun with it. If you like to write brief content, choose Twitter. If you love pictures, choose Instagram. •Choose the right time. Find your best time to use social media.____19____Your social media habit might take place first in the morning or right before you leave work or during lunch. Or, consider a time when you can use it more efficiently. For example, if you wait in line every morning for your coffee, get your phone out and make the waiting more meaningful. •Engage (参与). Be wise in deciding what you want to talk about.____20____But remember, being on social media does not mean creating new content every day. If you’re just starting your social media habit, you can read what was posted by others. You can share others’ content and add your point of view to make their post even more valuable. A. Make it easy. B. Only use one platform. C. Be sure not to give away your personal information. D. Your topic should help you express your point of view. E. Actually, you can achieve a lot of things within ten minutes. F. There’s no sense picking YouTube if you hate creating videos. G. Habits are easier to form when they take place at the same time every day. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. F 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出我们在社交媒体上花费了太多时间，作者提出了让人们养成了每天在社交媒体上不超过10分钟的习惯，并分享了一些方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“So what if you make a habit of spending no more than ten minutes a day?(那么，如果你养成了每天不超过10分钟的习惯会怎么样呢？)”可知，此处提出了每天在社交媒体上不超过10分钟的习惯的建议。由此可知，E. Actually, you can achieve a lot of things within ten minutes.(事实上，你可以在十分钟内完成很多事情)能够衔接上文，符合语境。其中ten minutes是关键词，属于同词复现。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Don’t waste your efforts by being on every platform (平台). Instead, choose only one platform to start.(不要把你的努力浪费在每个平台上。相反，只选择一个平台开始)”可知，此处建议只选择一个平台。由此可知，B. Only use one platform.(只使用一个平台)能够引领下文，适合作本段小标题，符合语境。其中only one platform是关键词。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Make sure that you enjoy it.(确保你喜欢它)”可知，此处指确保选择喜欢的平台。由此可知，F. There’s no sense picking YouTube if you hate creating videos.(如果你讨厌制作视频，那么选择YouTube就没有意义了)能够衔接上文，语义顺畅，符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Find your best time to use social media.(找到使用社交媒体的最佳时间)”可知，此处在讲述使用社交媒体的时间问题。由此可知，G. Habits are easier to form when they take place at the same time every day.(每天在同一时间养成习惯更容易)能够衔接上文，符合语境。其中time是关键词。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Be wise in deciding what you want to talk about.(明智地决定你想谈什么)”可知，此处在讲述选择谈话主题的问题。由此可知，D. Your topic should help you express your point of view.(你的主题应该帮助你表达你的观点)能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In high school, I did a scientific experiment. The experiment made me ___21___ that science could teach us a lot. It teaches us the ___22___ so we know where we are from. That day, I firmly ___23___ to be a scientist. Ever since that day, I have studied harder ___24___ in all my science-related subjects. After school, I do much research on how I can become a ___25___ scientist in the future. One of my ___26___ in becoming a scientist is Barbara McClintock, who was awarded the 1983 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. At 25, she already had her PhD in botany. After that, she started her ___27___ as the leader in the development of maize cytogenetics (玉米细胞遗传学) and she ___28___ herself to that research for the rest of her life. If I am lucky and given the ___29___ to achieve my ambition as a scientist, I want to be like Doctor McClintock. She ____30____ something that helped the other scientists ____31____ the things about genetics (遗传学). I know I will be able to achieve my ____32____ as long as I put my heart and perseverance into it. If I achieve my goal, I will share my ____33____ of success with all the kids who also love science and want to become scientists. My future will be as ____34____ as the stars in the night sky. However, my future is still far. I will make the most of the ____35____ to achieve my greatest ambition of becoming a scientist. 21. A. doubt B. wonder C. realize D. value 22. A. school B. origin C. growth D. study 23. A. refused B. volunteered C. continued D. decided 24. A. especially B. possibly C. properly D. separately 25. A. happy B. popular C. real D. careful 26. A. experiences B. persuasions C. generations D. inspirations 27. A. attempt B. career C. praise D. tradition 28. A. devoted B. invited C. limited D. reduced 29. A. reason B. freedom C. right D. opportunity 30. A. heard B. expected C. discovered D. awarded 31. A. set out B. figure out C. stick out D. take out 32. A. dream B. reward C. fame D. stage 33. A. fortune B. location C. light D. secret 34. A. bright B. capable C. proud D. brave 35. A. lesson B. present C. mind D. heart 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者在中学某次做实验的时候，发现了科学能够教会我们很多东西，自此作者励志成为一名科学家，尽管未来很遥远，作者会充分把握现在去实现梦想。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个实验让我意识到科学可以教会我们很多东西。A. doubt怀疑；B. wonder想知道；C. realize意识到；D. value珍视。后文“It teaches us the ___2___ so we know where we are from.”进一步描述科学教会了我们的具体内容，所以该空表示实验让作者“意识”到了科学能教育我们。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它教会我们起源，让我们知道自己来自哪里。A. school学校；B. origin起源；C. growth成长；D. study学习，研究。根据空后内容“so we know where we are (因此我们知道我们来自于哪里)”可知科学教了我们“起源”。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，我下定决心要成为一名科学家。A. refused拒绝；B. volunteered志愿做；C. continued继续；D. decided决定。此处考查动作顺序。空前作者通过做实验发现了科学能教授内容；空后“I have studied harder ___4___ in all my science-related subjects.”作者更加努力去学习与科学有关的学科，所以该空描述作者“决定”去成为一名科学家。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我更加努力地学习，尤其是在所有与科学相关的科目上。A. especially尤其；B. possibly可能；C. properly适当地；D. separately分别地。前文讲述作者决定成为一名科学家，所以“尤其”会对与科学相关的课程更关注。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：放学后，我做了很多关于如何在未来成为一名真正的科学家的研究。A. happy高兴的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. real真实的；D. careful仔细的。前文讲述作者决定成为一名科学家并为之付诸努力，所以此处作者去调研如何成为一名“真正”的科学家。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我成为科学家的灵感之一是Barbara McClintock，她曾获得1983年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。A. experiences经历；B. persuasions说服；C. generations代；D. inspirations灵感。根据后文具体介绍的科学家Barbara McClintock可知，她是作者变成科学家的“灵感”之一。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，她作为玉米细胞遗传学研究的领导者开始了她的职业生涯，并将她的余生奉献给了这项研究。A. attempt尝试；B. career事业；C. praise表扬；D. tradition传统。空后“ the development of maize cytogenetics (玉米细胞遗传学) ”是她从事的“事业”的具体领域。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，她作为玉米细胞遗传学研究的领导者开始了她的职业生涯，并将她的余生奉献给了这项研究。A. devoted奉献；B. invited邀请；C. limited限制；D. reduced减少。根据空后“for the rest of her life”可知，Barbara McClintock开启研究后，余生都“奉献”给了这项研究。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我很幸运，有机会实现我作为一名科学家的抱负，我想成为McClintock博士那样的人。A. reason理由；B. freedom自由；C. right权利；D. opportunity机会。根据空后“I want to be like Doctor McClintock”和空前提示词“lucky”可知，此处表示将来未发生的，所以是被给予成为科学家的“机会”。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的发现帮助其他科学家弄清楚了遗传学的一些事情。A. heard听说；B. expected期待；C. discovered发现；D. awarded授予。根据空后内容“something that helped the other scientists”可知，她“发现”的一些事情帮助了其他科学家。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的发现帮助其他科学家弄清楚了遗传学的一些事情。A. set out出发；B. figure out弄清楚；C stick out伸出；显眼；D. take out取出。McClintock博士所发现的东西帮助了其他科学家“弄清楚”了关于遗传学的内容。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道只要我把我的心和毅力投入其中，我就能实现我的梦想。A. dream梦想；B. reward奖励；C. fame荣誉；D. stage阶段，舞台。由提示动词achieve可知，A选项符合题意，同时呼应前文的“ambition”。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我实现了我的目标，我将与所有同样热爱科学并想成为科学家的孩子们分享我的成功秘诀。A. fortune幸运；B. location位置；C. light光；D. secret秘诀。根据空后“of success with all the kids”可知，作者会和孩子们分享成功的“秘诀”。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的未来会像夜空中的星星一样明亮。A. bright明亮的；B. capable有能力的；C. proud自豪的；D. brave勇敢的。作者把自己的未来比作天上的星星，所以应该是“明亮的”。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我将充分利用现在来实现我成为一名科学家的最伟大的抱负。A. lesson课程；B. present现在；C. mind思维；D. heart内心。前文描述作者的未来还很遥远，所以此处应该是作者会充分把握好“现在”去实现未来目标。故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer. In 2013, many people ____36____ (shock) by a news photo of a dead polar bear which appeared to have starved and died. Experts claimed that low sea-ice levels caused by climate change meant the bear could not hunt seals as before, so it had to travel ____37____ (great) distances to find food. This showed the rising temperature affected Earth’s ecology. Then what is causing the increase in the global average surface temperature? Climate scientists often mention a key climate process called the “greenhouse effect”, ____38____ has two common meanings: the “natural” greenhouse effect and the “man-made” greenhouse effect. The “man-made” greenhouse effect has now become ____39____ big problem. There is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide. In fact, news reports are ____40____ (frequent) broadcast about extreme rainstorms and heatwaves causing deaths and economic ____41____ (loss). Continued greenhouse gas emissions will result ____42____ further warming and long-lasting changes to the global climate. This requires (we) ____43____ attention. We as individuals can reduce our “carbon footprint” by ____44____ (restrict) the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. It is our responsibility _____45_____ (seize) every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming. 【答案】36. were shocked 37. greater 38. which 39. a 40. frequently 41. losses 42. in 43. our 44. restricting 45. to seize 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了全球变暖的起因，危害以及减缓全球变暖的方法。 【36题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：2013年，许多人被一只死北极熊的照片震惊了，这只熊似乎饿死了。shock和主语many people之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；根据in 2013可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时。 【37题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：专家称，气候变化导致的海冰减少使得熊无法像以前那样捕猎海豹，因此它们不得不走更远的地方以寻找食物。根据“ice levels caused by climate change meant the bear could not hunt seals as before,”可知，北极熊因为海冰减少的原因，需要去更远的地方找食物，所以用形容词的比较级形式，修饰名词distances。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：气候科学家经常提到一种关键的气候过程，称为“温室效应”，它有两种常见含义：自然温室效应和人为温室效应。分析句中结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是greenhouse effect，在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词which。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：人为的温室效应如今已成为一个大的问题。big problem是可数名词单数形式，在句中表示“一个大问题”，泛指，且big以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：事实上，新闻经常报道极端暴雨和热浪导致死亡和经济损失的情况。提示词修饰动词broadcast，用副词frequently。 【41题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：事实上，新闻经常报道极端暴雨和热浪导致死亡和经济损失的情况。此处用名词作宾语，表示“损失”，是可数名词且空前无冠词，故用复数泛指。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：温室气体的持续排放将导致进一步升温，并对全球气候造成持久性变化。根据句意可知，这里用短语result in，表示“导致”。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：这需要我们的关注。此处用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词attention，表示“我们的关注”。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们每个人都可以通过限制我们的生活方式产生的二氧化碳排放量来降低我们的“碳足迹”。by为介词，后面用动名词形式作宾语。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们有责任抓住每一个机会，向所有人普及全球变暖的知识。“It is +名词+ to do sth.”是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你发现同学们睡眠不规律、课后久坐的现象较为普遍。为增强体质，促进学习，学校将举办“学校运动月”活动。请你以学校学生会体育部部长的身份，为学校英文公众号写一篇倡议书。 内容包括： 1．现象描述及活动简介； 2．危害分析（削弱体质；造成焦虑）； 3．活动倡议：提出至少三点针对性倡议内容。 参考词汇：School Sports Month学校运动月，irregularly不规律地，feel unfocused感到不集中 1．词数100左右。2．行文连贯，逻辑清晰。3．使用正式、有号召力的语言。 注意：以下区域仅作草稿，请将作文写在试卷答题卡上！ Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua School Sports Committee 【答案】 Dear fellow students, I’ve noticed that many of us sleep irregularly and sit for long periods after class. To change this, our school is launching a “School Sports Month”. This bad habit can weaken our bodies and make us feel anxious and unfocused in studies, which will affect our overall development. Here are my suggestions. First, participate actively in the sports activities that will be held during the month. Second, set a regular sleep time and avoid staying up late, as good sleep is vital for health. Third, take short breaks to walk around and stretch after sitting for a while, which can relieve fatigue. Let’s seize this opportunity to get moving and build a healthier future! Yours Li Hua School Sports Committee 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会体育部部长身份，为学校英文公众号写一篇关于“学校运动月”的倡议书，涵盖现象、危害及倡议内容。 【详解】1.词汇积累 注意到：notice → observe 削弱：weaken → degrade 积极的：actively → energetically 影响：affect→ influence 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I’ve noticed that many of us sleep irregularly and sit for long periods after class. 拓展句：What I’ve noticed is that many of us sleep irregularly and sit for long periods after class. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This bad habit can weaken our bodies and make us feel anxious and unfocused in studies, which will affect our overall development.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】First, participate actively in the sports activities that will be held during the month.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The first time I saw my father, I was three years old. The memory of that meeting is an unclear picture — my mother told me I’d held tightly to her legs, burying my face in her skirt, too frightened to even glance at the stranger who called himself my dad. As a child, I’d thought I’d grow to feel angry with him for being absent from all the little moments that made up my childhood. But that angry feeling never took root. Even then, I understood: with much important special work to do far from home, he’d had no choice but to miss many occasions to accompany me. I could only imagine the pain in his heart, and the lonely nights when he’d stayed awake in the bed, staring at the photo of our family, missing his wife and the little girl he hardly knew. When father finally went back home after years of separation, our long- awaited reunion, nevertheless, didn’t bridge the gap between us. We lived under the same roof, yet he felt like a polite guest — distant, unfamiliar, and always careful not to cross any line. I got away from his every attempt to connect: I’d answer his gentle questions with short words, avoid his offers to play chess or fly kites, and stand still as a statue (雕像) when he reached out to touch my head gently. The years of growing up without a father’s company had left a quiet empty space in my heart, a gap that seemed too wide to fill. I secretly wanted his warmth and attention. However, all these changed during one important summer vacation when I decided to learn to ride a bike by myself. Unexpectedly, it rewrote the story of our father-daughter bond forever. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One afternoon, I fell off the bike suddenly while learning and father saw it. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, I managed to ride the bike without falling. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 One afternoon, I fell off the bike suddenly while learning and father saw it. His eyes widened with concern as he rushed over to me. “Are you okay?” he asked anxiously, his voice filled with worry. I nodded, trying to hide the pain I felt. He gently helped me up and examined my scraped knee, which was bleeding slightly. Then, he said, “Let me help you learn. I know you can do it.” His words, which were full of encouragement, made me feel a warmth I hadn’t felt in years. Finally, I managed to ride the bike without falling. A huge smile spread across my face as I realized what I had achieved. Father stood beside me, clapping his hands in delight. “You did it!” he exclaimed proudly. I looked at him, feeling a bond between us that had been missing for so long. I knew then that his love had always been there, even when he was far away. This simple act of learning to ride a bike had brought us closer together, filling the empty space in my heart. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者三岁初见父亲时因陌生而害怕，后来虽理解父亲因工作缺席陪伴，但重逢后仍有隔阂。作者拒绝父亲亲近，内心渴望其温暖，直到一次学骑车经历彻底改变了父女关系。 【详解】①由第一段句首内容“一天下午，我在学习的时候突然从自行车上摔了下来，爸爸看到了。”可知，第一段可以描写作者学骑自行车摔倒的瞬间、父亲看到后的焦急反应，以及父亲查看伤口、鼓励作者继续学的言行，突出父亲的关心与支持。 ②由第二段句首内容“最终，我成功地骑上了自行车，没有摔倒。”可知，第二段可以描写作者在父亲的帮助下成功学会骑车的喜悦，父亲为作者鼓掌欢呼的场景，以及作者由此感受到的父女间久违的羁绊，填补了作者内心的空缺。 2.续写线索：学骑车摔倒 —— 父亲焦急关心 —— 父亲鼓励陪伴 —— 成功学会骑车 —— 父子共享喜悦 —— 感悟父爱、拉近心距 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 冲：rush/dash ② 扶起：help me up/lift me up/raise me to my feet ③ 检查：examine/check/inspect 情绪类： ① 担心：concern/worry/anxiety ② 自豪：proudly/with pride/feeling proud 【点睛】【高分句型1】He gently helped me up and examined my scraped knee, which was bleeding slightly.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】A huge smile spread across my face as I realized what I had achieved.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句和what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测试卷 高二英语 考试须知： 1．本试题由四部分组成。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．在答题前，请同学们务必在答题卡上填上你的班级、姓名、学号。 3．请同学们在答题卡上做答，考试结束时只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which place is the man going to now? A. The meeting room. B. His own office. C. The woman’s office. 2. When will Jim come back? A. On June 10. B. On June 11. C. On June 12. 3. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 4. What might the speakers do next? A. Go back for the tent. B. Return to camp. C. Continue to go walking. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The feeling of fish. B. The color of fish. C. The protection for fish. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman do? A. A journalist. B. An athlete. C. A coach. 7. What does the man like most about the Olympic village? A. The food. B. The service. C. The environment. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What’s wrong with Dr Carter? A. He hurt his arm. B. He lost his bike. C. He got a bad cold. 9. When will the man meet Dr Carter? A. At 2:00 this afternoon. B. At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon. C. At 9:00 tomorrow morning. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Boss and employee. C. Teacher and student. 11. What does the woman have to do on Friday? A. Write a sales report. B. Attend a meeting. C. Pick up a client. 12. What is the weather like now? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How old was the man when he wanted to join the army? A. Around 4. B. Around 5. C. Around 6. 14. Why did the man want to join the army in childhood? A. Most of his toys were ships. B. He often heard stories about the army. C. His uncle suggested that he do so. 15. What did the woman want to be when she was a child? A. A soldier. B. An astronaut. C. A shopkeeper. 16. What is the subject of the conversation? A. Childhood dreams. B. Hard work and success. C. Happy memories in life. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How much can Miss Zhang earn one month in her company? A. Less than $ 1,000. B. About $1,300. C. More than $1,520. 18. What is Miss Zhang’s job? A. Selling women’s clothing online. B. Selling mobile phones online. C. Selling laptops online. 19. Who is Miss Zhang’s supplier? A. Her customers. B. Her friends. C. Her sister. 20. What do we know from the speech? A. There are fewer people shopping online. B. Shopping online is cheaper than before. C. The Internet makes people do business faster. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The New York See It All Tour is exactly what it sounds like: an all-inclusive guided tour of New York City. Central Park One of the most famous parks in the world, Central Park is a man-made wonder. Not only is it the first public park built in America, but it is also one of the most frequently visited parks, with over 25 million guests per year. Set in the middle of busy Manhattan, its grounds serve as a safe harbor, not only for athletes, and musicians but also for lots of migratory birds each year. One can spend an entire peaceful day wandering its grounds, gazing upon nearly 50 fountains, monuments, and sculptures or admiring its 36 bridges. Hudson River Park Hudson River Park is a waterside park on the Hudson River that extends from 59th Street south to Battery Park in the New York City district of Manhattan. Bicycle and pedestrian paths, including the Manhattan Waterfront Greenway, span the park north to south, opening up the waterfront for the public to relax. The park includes tennis and soccer fields, children’s playground, dog run, and many other features. Washington Square Park Washington Square Park, located in the heart of Greenwich Village, is a very popular and often crowded square. People from all backgrounds gather to this large square dotted with trees. Central Park Zoo The Central Park Zoo is a small 6.5-acre zoo located on Central Park in New York City. The zoo began in the 1860s, making it the first official zoo to open in New York. The zoo was improved in 1934, with the addition of many new buildings ranged in a quadrangle around the sea lion pool. Finally, the zoo was repaired in the mid-1980s and reopened in 1988, replacing the old-fashioned cages with naturalistic environments. 1. What can we learn about Central Park? A. It is the first public park built in the world. B. It is a man-made park. C. It especially attracts pedestrians and artists. D. It was the most crowded park when first built. 2. Which park is located in the heart of Greenwich Village? A. Central Park. B. Central Park Zoo. C. Washington Square Park. D. Hudson River Park. 3. When was the first official zoo in New York repaired for the first time? A. In the 1860s. B. In 1934. C. In 1988. D. In the mid-1980s. B When I was a young man, I had a big ego (自负) and very little empathy (同理心). I thought I knew everything. I looked forward to fame and success. I can even remember proudly telling one of my friends in college: “If only everyone listened to me, they would all be happy.” I finally left school, ready to take on the world. Little did I know the world was about to take on me. In the years following college, instead of success, I found struggles. I had trouble finding work. The jobs I did work at were either temporary or back-breaking and none of them paid well. When my wife and I had children, we were shocked to learn that not one but both of our sons had autis (自闭症) and would need to be taken care of for the rest of their lives. I had no idea why this had happened to us and I was very angry with the world. In time, however, I began to change. My formerly massive ego was shrinking fast and my empathy was beginning to grow. Instead of finding joy in success, I found it in moments of love. Playing and laughing with my sons brought me so much happiness. My boys taught me more about peace, patience, kindness, joy, and unconditional love than I could have ever learned on my own. I began to share the lessons I learned through my writing and my life. I finally realized that my purpose in this world had nothing to do with fame or success but everything to do with allowing love and light into my life and sharing it with everyone I could. 4. What was the author like when he was young? A. He was popular. B. He was a top student. C. He was overconfident about his abilities. D. He was warm-hearted to others. 5. After graduating from school, the author ______. A. found a tiring but well-paid job B. wanted to live a challenging life C. didn’t want to have children early D. suffered many difficulties in life 6. What made the writer change greatly? A. The time with his family. B. The books he wrote. C. The difficulties in his work. D. The improvement in his life. 7. What does the author intend to tell us with his story? A. Life can be very hard for some people. B. Parents need to be patient with their kids. C. It’s important to learn how to be a father. D. The purpose of life is to share love. C An extraordinary new restaurant in Semarang, Indonesia is on a mission (使命) to support locals trapped in poverty, many of whom are earning less than $25 a month, by providing them with an alternative way to pay for their food. The Methane Gas Canteen, run by husband and wife team Sarimin and Suyatmi, is located in an unexpected place for an eatery — Jatibarang Landfill. The landfill is a mountain of purifying waste, where poor locals spend their days collecting plastic and glass to sell. Meanwhile, the couple, who spent 40 years collecting waste before opening the restaurant, is busy cooking. What makes the restaurant unusual, aside from its location, is that no cash is required to pay for meals. Poor people have the option to pay for their food with recyclable waste instead of cash. Sarimin weighs the plastic customers bring in, calculates its worth, and then deduct that value from the cost of the meal, giving any extra value back to the customer. The scheme is part of the community’s solution to reduce waste in the landfill and recycle non-degradable plastics. “I think we recycle 1 ton of plastic waste a day, which is a lot. This way, the plastic waste doesn’t pile up, drift down the river and cause flooding,” said Sarimin in an interview with Channel News Asia. “It benefits everyone.” The restaurant seats about 30 people and serves meals that cost between $0.40 and $0.80 each. Since opening the canteen Sarimin and Suyatmi have seen their daily income more than double to $15 a day. “I’m happy to see our customers enjoying their meals,” Sarimin told NHK World. “The poor must also have the right to enjoy healthy eating. I want to give them that chance as much as possible.” 8. What do we know about Jatibarang Landfill? A. An unusual restaurant for people to eat free meals. B. A mountain where the locals live on selling waste. C. A place where poor locals collect waste to sell. D. A plant where waste is recycled. 9. Why did Sarimin and Suyatmi open their restaurant? A. To double their daily income and profit. B. To prove waste is a valuable thing. C. To provide food for locals trying to survive. D. To help settle the issues of poverty and trash. 10. What does the underlined word “deduct” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Increase B. Replace C. Remove D. Equal 11. What is the text mainly about? A. An unusual way to pay for meals. B. A local mission to help get rid of poverty. C. A different scheme to reduce waste. D. A new restaurant getting double income. D We human beings haven’t been good friends to animals. For thousands of years, we have been polluting the environment ,making it hard for animals to live on the planet. We have been killing animals for their fur, feathers or meat, or simply because they are dangerous. As a result, many kinds of animals have disappeared forever. Hundreds more are on the endangered list today. Should we care about animals? Of course we should. If animals of a certain kind all disappear, they will never come back again. Animals are more than just resources of things we need. Every kind of animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying any kind of animal can lead to many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks(鹰)，the corn and grain that the farmers stored were destroyed by rats and mice. Why？Because hawks eat rats and mice. With less and less hawks to keep down their numbers, rats and mice multiplied quickly. And if people kill too many birds, the fields will be bothered with insects. It is because birds eat insects. When there are less and less birds, more and more insects will eat the crops. Luckily, we’ve realized that we shouldn’t kill animals any more. And people are working hard to save those animals that would disappear soon. The government also passed laws to protect the endangered animals. In fact, quite a few countries have passed such laws. These laws forbid the killing of any kind of animal on the endangered list. We should try our best to protect and save the endangered animals. 12. Why do people kill animals? A. Animals cause endless trouble. B. They kill animals for something they need. C. Animals destroy their natural balance. D. They kill animals to control their number. 13. The example that farmers killed hawks shows that . A. there are too many rats and mice B. animals are very beautiful and interesting C. animals are good food resources D. every kind of animal is very important in nature 14. What can be learned from this text? A. Killing off one kind of animals would cause some new problems. B. The endangered animals should be kept away from people. C. People cared much about animals because they relied on them. D. The number of dangerous animals increased too fast in the past. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of endangered animals? A. Doubtful B. Uncaring C. Optimistic D. Negative 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We are spending too much time on social media today. So what if you make a habit of spending no more than ten minutes a day?____16____Here’s how to make it happen: •____17____ Don’t waste your efforts by being on every platform (平台). Instead, choose only one platform to start. Make sure that you enjoy it. ____18____You’ll more probably keep up your 10­minute daily social media habit when you’re having fun with it. If you like to write brief content, choose Twitter. If you love pictures, choose Instagram. •Choose the right time. Find your best time to use social media.____19____Your social media habit might take place first in the morning or right before you leave work or during lunch. Or, consider a time when you can use it more efficiently. For example, if you wait in line every morning for your coffee, get your phone out and make the waiting more meaningful. •Engage (参与). Be wise in deciding what you want to talk about.____20____But remember, being on social media does not mean creating new content every day. If you’re just starting your social media habit, you can read what was posted by others. You can share others’ content and add your point of view to make their post even more valuable. A. Make it easy. B. Only use one platform. C. Be sure not to give away your personal information. D. Your topic should help you express your point of view. E. Actually, you can achieve a lot of things within ten minutes. F. There’s no sense picking YouTube if you hate creating videos. G. Habits are easier to form when they take place at the same time every day. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In high school, I did a scientific experiment. The experiment made me ___21___ that science could teach us a lot. It teaches us the ___22___ so we know where we are from. That day, I firmly ___23___ to be a scientist. Ever since that day, I have studied harder ___24___ in all my science-related subjects. After school, I do much research on how I can become a ___25___ scientist in the future. One of my ___26___ in becoming a scientist is Barbara McClintock, who was awarded the 1983 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. At 25, she already had her PhD in botany. After that, she started her ___27___ as the leader in the development of maize cytogenetics (玉米细胞遗传学) and she ___28___ herself to that research for the rest of her life. If I am lucky and given the ___29___ to achieve my ambition as a scientist, I want to be like Doctor McClintock. She ____30____ something that helped the other scientists ____31____ the things about genetics (遗传学). I know I will be able to achieve my ____32____ as long as I put my heart and perseverance into it. If I achieve my goal, I will share my ____33____ of success with all the kids who also love science and want to become scientists. My future will be as ____34____ as the stars in the night sky. However, my future is still far. I will make the most of the ____35____ to achieve my greatest ambition of becoming a scientist. 21. A. doubt B. wonder C. realize D. value 22. A. school B. origin C. growth D. study 23. A. refused B. volunteered C. continued D. decided 24. A. especially B. possibly C. properly D. separately 25. A. happy B. popular C. real D. careful 26. A. experiences B. persuasions C. generations D. inspirations 27. A. attempt B. career C. praise D. tradition 28. A. devoted B. invited C. limited D. reduced 29. A. reason B. freedom C. right D. opportunity 30. A. heard B. expected C. discovered D. awarded 31. A. set out B. figure out C. stick out D. take out 32. A. dream B. reward C. fame D. stage 33. A. fortune B. location C. light D. secret 34. A. bright B. capable C. proud D. brave 35. A. lesson B. present C. mind D. heart 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer. In 2013, many people ____36____ (shock) by a news photo of a dead polar bear which appeared to have starved and died. Experts claimed that low sea-ice levels caused by climate change meant the bear could not hunt seals as before, so it had to travel ____37____ (great) distances to find food. This showed the rising temperature affected Earth’s ecology. Then what is causing the increase in the global average surface temperature? Climate scientists often mention a key climate process called the “greenhouse effect”, ____38____ has two common meanings: the “natural” greenhouse effect and the “man-made” greenhouse effect. The “man-made” greenhouse effect has now become ____39____ big problem. There is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide. In fact, news reports are ____40____ (frequent) broadcast about extreme rainstorms and heatwaves causing deaths and economic ____41____ (loss). Continued greenhouse gas emissions will result ____42____ further warming and long-lasting changes to the global climate. This requires (we) ____43____ attention. We as individuals can reduce our “carbon footprint” by ____44____ (restrict) the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. It is our responsibility _____45_____ (seize) every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming. 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你发现同学们睡眠不规律、课后久坐的现象较为普遍。为增强体质，促进学习，学校将举办“学校运动月”活动。请你以学校学生会体育部部长的身份，为学校英文公众号写一篇倡议书。 内容包括： 1．现象描述及活动简介； 2．危害分析（削弱体质；造成焦虑）； 3．活动倡议：提出至少三点针对性倡议内容。 参考词汇：School Sports Month学校运动月，irregularly不规律地，feel unfocused感到不集中 1．词数100左右。2．行文连贯，逻辑清晰。3．使用正式、有号召力的语言。 注意：以下区域仅作草稿，请将作文写在试卷答题卡上！ Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua School Sports Committee 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The first time I saw my father, I was three years old. The memory of that meeting is an unclear picture — my mother told me I’d held tightly to her legs, burying my face in her skirt, too frightened to even glance at the stranger who called himself my dad. As a child, I’d thought I’d grow to feel angry with him for being absent from all the little moments that made up my childhood. But that angry feeling never took root. Even then, I understood: with much important special work to do far from home, he’d had no choice but to miss many occasions to accompany me. I could only imagine the pain in his heart, and the lonely nights when he’d stayed awake in the bed, staring at the photo of our family, missing his wife and the little girl he hardly knew. When father finally went back home after years of separation, our long- awaited reunion, nevertheless, didn’t bridge the gap between us. We lived under the same roof, yet he felt like a polite guest — distant, unfamiliar, and always careful not to cross any line. I got away from his every attempt to connect: I’d answer his gentle questions with short words, avoid his offers to play chess or fly kites, and stand still as a statue (雕像) when he reached out to touch my head gently. The years of growing up without a father’s company had left a quiet empty space in my heart, a gap that seemed too wide to fill. I secretly wanted his warmth and attention. However, all these changed during one important summer vacation when I decided to learn to ride a bike by myself. Unexpectedly, it rewrote the story of our father-daughter bond forever. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One afternoon, I fell off the bike suddenly while learning and father saw it. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, I managed to ride the bike without falling. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $