陕西汉中市镇巴中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语试卷

000000 0 0 000 88 000 2025~2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 00 ● 高二英语试题 000000000 注意事项： 000000 1.本试卷共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 000 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 学 校 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 4作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 5、考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试卷不回收。 4 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 姓 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第-节（共5小题；每小题13分，满分7.5分 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 班 级 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 40T13 1.How does the woman feel about her presentation? A.Worried. B.Satisfied C.Disappointed. 2.What are the speakers talking about? 号 A.When the man will start his job. B.What the man will do in the garden. .9mEj ow!0 6,560 御 C.Where the man will work this summer 3.What does the woman mean? A.The film is enjoyable. B.The film's ending is bad C.The film is confusing. 试 场 4.Who showed good sportsmanship yesterday? A.Tom. B.Sarah. C.John. 5.When do they finally decide to hold the party for Sandy? 00000000 A.On July 14th. B.On July 12th C.On July 13th. ● 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) ●● ● 0 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 ● 0 听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。 0 每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 高二英语期末试题(006)-1-（共10页） ● ● 00 000 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap 6.What is special about GI compared to Apollo? 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 A.It can work completely alone. B.It can create a 360-degree map. 第-节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） C.It can do a kung fu show. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B.C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 7.What helps Apollo and GI to keep balance? A A.Their cameras and sensors.B.Their 30 artificial muscles. C.Their human-like structures. Join Us as a Digitnl Connect Volunteer 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 Nowadays,many elderly people struggle with modem digital devices.A volunteer program called 8.Who is probably the man? "Digital Connect"is hereto ofer them practical help.and it is now looking for student volunteers. A.A store mnnager. B.A city officinl. C.A television producer. Basic Skills Coaching 9.What project is Riverside City Council interested in? Volunteers offer one-on-one coaching at the Central Library every Saturday morning.They help with A.Waste sorting. B.Wildlife protection. C.Rubbish reduction. basics like enlarging text and making video calls,and also help them understand data from smart devices, 10.What service does EcoSort Services offer? such as health metrics(键康指标)from a watch.This role calls for patience and the ability to give clear A.Online commercials. B.Recycling training. C.Media campaigns. and simple explanations 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 Online Safety Workshop 11.What does the man say about the toys? A.They cost too much money.B.They are well-liked by teens.C.They show personal style. This program involves small group workshops at the North Hill Community Center on Sunday 12.How can soft toys be helpful? aftemoons.Volunteers show seniors how to stay safe on online shopping sites,social networking apps,and A.They lead to higher income.B.They calm people down. C.They improve one's appearance. in online chat rooms.This role is ideal for volunteers with a basic understanding of online safety and 13.What social effect do the toys create? strong public speaking skills. A.They build group belonging. Digital Companion Visit B.They lead to toy competition. Volunteers are paired with a senior for weekly home visits,providing personalized tech help.Tasks C.They separate different people include assisting with online shopping.booking medical appointments,and setting up new devices like 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题」 health trackers.This program requires a basic safety check and seeks reliable（可靠的)and 14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? understanding volunteers. A.Classmates. B.Brother and sister. C.Teacher and student. Social Tech Hour 15.What might the man's term paper be about? This is a casual social gathering at the Riverfront Cafe on Friday evenings.Volunteers facilitate A.Ancient literature. B.Planting skills C.Tea culture. discussions on new tech trends.The goal is to create a relaxed and open atmosphere for seniors to discover 16.What does the man think of the program? technology together.We look for volunteers who are enthusiastic about technology and able to make A.Meaningful. B.Boring C.Confusing. everyone feel welcome to join the conversation. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 These programs help bridge the digital divide and build cros-eneofriedships.Students who 17.When did this talk take place? A.At noon. B.In the morning. C.In the evening are interested can applyat.olunteerity.org/digital-connect before July 15. 18.What is Sarah Johnson's comedy based on? 21.Which program specifically demands patience and clear explanations? A.Popular online stories.B.Daily life observations. C.Funny body movements. A.Basic Skills Coaching. B.Online Safety Workshop. 19.What is .Mark Anderson known for? C.Digital Companion Visit. D.Social Tech Hour. A.Physical comedy. B.Unique style of humor. C.Colorful life experiences. 22.What distinguishes Digital Compnon Visit from other programs? 20.How long does the show last? A.Tech-talk gatherings at a cafe B.One-on-one coaching at a library. A.Two hours. B.Two and a half hours. C.Three hours. C.Weekly home visits to seniors. D.Small workshops at a local center. 高二英语期末试题(006)-2-（共10页）》 高二英语期末试题(006)-3-（共10页） C 23.What do the four programs have in common? A.They are scheduled on weekends. B.They require good public speaking skills. All cultures go through periods of change and some cultures change faster than others.For exampl C.They all take place in public places D.Ther offer digital skills assistance to seniors in the past 10 years,Chinese culture has changed very rpidly as Westem goods have become popular.Other counries,such as France,have ereated rules to prevent their culture from changing Each moming.the gentle tap of chisels echoes throughasmall workshop in Jingdezhen.China's quickly. "Porcelain (Capital".Surrounded by piles of prepard clay and half-finished wares.at 72. Even though cultures change at different paces,the causes of cultural change are qoite similar around the world.One of these is technology and advancements in lifestyle.In the United States.nex Master Chen Guosheng sits before a spinning wheel.his hands steady as he shapes a lump of kaolin into a delicate porias.The motionabut itis the fruofveyersofpractice. approaches to family planning helped parents tolimit the sie of their families.Asa resutfamilie Chen is a national-level inheritor of Jingdezhen handmade porcelain crafting,a craft listed as smaller and the relationship between parents and their children beeame much closer in many families.On the other hand,new technology has also created emotional distance among families.With the invention of UNESCO Intangible Cultunal Heritage in 2009.For more than 1.700 years.Jingdezhen has refined the the television,video games,cellular phones,and computers,family members spend less time talking art of porcelnin making.tuming raw clay into exquisite works of art.This craft relies on four core each other and more time using different gadgets ()to talk to their friends or socialize with people elements:pure local kolin hand-carved wooden molds.wd-fired kilns with precise temperature on the Intemet. oanddtechniques passed down throughmserprentietraditions. Cultures change when they come into contact with other cultures.Migration,for example,often Bom into a porcelain-making family,Chen started as an apprentice (at the age of 12. results in a cultural transformation for both migrants and the receiving sciety.At first,people in the leamingfrom his grandfather,a famous master of porcelain caring.He spent decades mastering every receiving society may repudiate the differences brought by migrants,sometimes using rejectionor one. stage-from pressing and mixing cly and throwing pots to glazing and firing For Chen,the soul of the sided views.Over time,however,cultural exchange occurs and both migrants and the receiving society craft lies in two things:accuracy in shaping and perseverance in firing. influence each other. "Every step must be exact,but the hand-throwing is what truly defines the work-each curve Cultural change can occur due to larger events.For example,economic depression,war,and perfectly balanced,each piece unique,"Chen says."Porcelain making is not just craft;it demands disasters can endanger societies,which must adapt to these challenges and events.Because of these respecfor the cysnaturacharacerisindfm stickingsicytodton methods tobringouits changes in society,ideas and ways of lifeasafect the entire culture.For example,during World War II. beauty." many American men were sent far off to fight.Consequently,women were suddenly needed to work in the Even with moder ceramic machines.Chen insists many vital steps cannot be replaced."Machines factories.As a result of this change,ideas about women in the workplace slowly began to change and itis can shape clay quickly,but they cannot feel the clay's texture (or adjust for tiny changes in no longer culturally acceptable to believe that they should not have the right to work. wetness,"he explains."Some skills look simple o thesuae but they take a lifetime of repetition to 28.What do some French rules aim to do? perfect."Heas devotes spare time to ching young lovers of porelain to cry on this precious A.Import more Wester products. B.Slow down cultural change. heritage. C.Encourage culra coo D.Learn from Chinese culture 24.How did Chen Guosheng quire his skills in porcelain making? 29.What can be concluded from paragraph 2? A.By copying famous works by himself. B.By attending professorainingcourses. A.Family members rarely chat over daily meals C.By studyingdvanced modem theories D.Byong-tem systematic practical leaming. B.Gadgets make family communication better. 25.What is the key spirit of porcelain making in Chen's eyes? C.Small families have much weaker connections. A.Speed and efficiency. B.Precision and patience. D.Tech causes a decline in face-to-face communication. C.Creativity and courage D.Cooperation and effort. 30.What does the underlined word"repudiate"probably mean in paragraph 3? 26.Why can't machines replace handmade porcelain work? A.Resist. B.Tolerate. C.Change. D.Spread. A.They work at a much slower speed. B.They fail to complete basic shaping. 31.What will possibly be discussed next? C.They lack careful manual judgment. D.They ignore market fashion trends. A.Changes happening in modem Chinese culture. 27.What does this passage mainly convey? B.Other possible reasons for culturalransoio A.Craft needs long devotion. B.Effort surely brings success. C.Examples of successfu omen in many fields. C.Old crafts are dying out gradually D.Tradition outweighs modemity D.Other cultural changes caused by World War II. 高二英语期末试题(006)-4-（共10页） 高二英语期末试题(00)-5-（共10页） 0 Scientists have long linked the Permian-Triassic mass extinction some 252 million years ago to vast volcanic eruptions in what is now Siberia.The resulting CO2 emissions rapidly sped up climate warming, contributing to the collapse of ecosystems.But climate warming alone cannot explain this extinction because when the tropics become too hot,species migrate to the cooler and higher latitudes().So, 0 what wiped out almost all life on land,including plants and usually tough insects,has remained a source of mystery One new study,published in the journal Science and co-led by the University of Bristol and China University of Geosciences (Wuhan),has shed new light.Huge ocean warming El Nino events were the key,with global conditions swinging wildly over decades. The scale of Permian-Triassic warming was revealed by studying oxygen isotopes (in the fossilized tooth material of tiny extinct swimming organisms called conodonts ()By studying the temperature record of conodonts from around the world,the researchers were able to show remarkable temperature instability,especially in the low and mid latitudes. Dr.Farnsworth,who used pioneering climate modeling to evaluate the findings,said,"The changes 游 responsible for the climate patterns were profound because there were much more intense and prolonged El 烯 Nino events than witnessed today.Species were simply not equipped to adapt or vove quickly enough." g The results of the climate modeling also help explain the abundant charcoal (found in rock 牙 layers of that age."Wildfires became very common in a drought-prone climate.Earth got stuck in a crisis 盛 state where the land was burning and the oceans were lifeless.There was nowhere to hide,"he added. 当 In recent years El Nino events have caused major changes.2023-2024 was one of the hottest years 哦 0霄 on record globally due to a strong El Nino in the Pacific,which was further worsened by increased human-induced CO2 driving catastrophic droughts and fires around the world.Fortunately,events like this so far have only lasted one to two years at a time. 学 32.What can we know about the former volcanic-warming theory? A.It is not fully reasonable. B.It is totally groundless. C.It is put forward recently. D.It is widely challenged. 0 33.How did researchers learn ancient unstable global temperature? A.By using old climate models. B.By comparing latitudes temperatures. C.By observing ocean conditions. D.By examining related ancient fossils. 34.What happened some 252 million years ago according to the researchers? DSpecies adapted fast to changes. 2Lots of charcoal came into being 3Wildfires broke out frequently. 4The whole earth suffered severe damage. 烯 A.①② B.③④ C.②③④ D.①②③ 高二英语期末试题(006)-6-（共10页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App 988888888 0 35.What is implied in the last paragraph? goal of these experiments?"I had tirelessly 41 four months in Inb work.But presented with these A.Seeing is believing. B.The cloud has a silver lining. easy 42 I was totally speechless.Buried in routine operations and technical details.I had lost sight C.Every day is a leaf in history. D.Actions speak louder than words. of how my work_43 our research hypothesis(假设). 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分】 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Actually,this was not the first time I lost 44 of my research gonls.45 during my master's It is surprising that the people we love most are often the hardest to be emotiony honest with.Asa degree and research intemships,I only focused on 46 as many experiments and analyses as I could. therapis(心理治疗师)，I meet many client心who can express their annoyances freely towards friends, gradually getting trapped in 47 small details.When feeling 48.I wrongly thought my problem yet become highly reserved when discussing family issucs.They seldom show their real emotions to was a lack of professional skills.Fortunately,my supervisor's 49 helped me realize that being others.36 consumed with details alone would not work.Therefore,I chose toslow down,taking periodic breaks to 学 校 This emotional suppression (comes not from the emotions themselves,butfrom the moral 50 on the inner value of my ongoing studies meanings attached to them.Many families are infuenced by traditional values like respect for elders and Step by step,I developed a good 51 before starting a task,I would 52 how it served our family harmony.37 Inner thoughts consnty remind them that their parents"did their best".This is hypothesis.Although I still noticed details later on,I leamned to 53 the logic and importance behind mot indiference but an attemp to protect the precious parent-child bond.Many adults hold conficting emotions-thankfulness and bittemess,love and disappointment-yet feel forced to deny these my work. 姓 complexities. From this jourey of self-adjustment,I have come to realize that big-picture thinking is a(n) Cultural differences in family boundaries further complicate this issue.Westem psychology often 54 skill for self-improvement.I am thankful that my mentors (55 me to develop such a praises emotional independence and clear personal boundaries as healthy.38 Parental emotions valuable ability. strongly infuence their children even in adulthood,and such emotional closeness is regarded as a normal 41.A.lacked B.invested C.recalled D.restricted 班 级 expression of care and responsibility rather than unhealthy dependence. 42.A.challenges B.tasks C.questions D.di伍culties As people mature,they begin to see parents as imperfect individuals shaped by their own struggles 43.A.prevented B.disturbed C.fitted D.cheated and limitations.39 The reason is that acknowledging parental weaknesses may feel unacceptable in 44.A.power B.patience C.passion D.track aditionalcos.However,accepting this helps let goof urealistic expectations and gain iner freedom. 45.A.Extremely B.Previously C.Instantly D.Vividly 40 Grieving(为-而悲伤)unmet needs does not destroy love but clari6esit.Emotional 46.A.finishing B.avoiding C.imagining D.delivering 号 maturity lies not in separating from family.Instead,it means we can hold love,thankfulness and hurt in the same relationship and make our family's emotional story more complete. 47.A.harmless B.endless C.fearless D.hopeless 48.A.embarrassed B.ashamed C.puzaled D.delighted A.This shift can be relieving but also uncomfortable 49.A.comfort B.craft C.praise D.reminder B.All cultures share the same ideas about family relationships. 50.A.agree B.reflect C.rely D.count 场 C.As a result,people oftesoften their feelings and justify their parents'behavior. 51.A.habit D.They tend to highlight their parentsdevotion and hide their own unpleasant feelings B.hobby C.sport D.reputation E.They always argue with their parents about tiny things and refuse to listen to any advice. 52.A.let down B.carry on C.figure out D.catch up F.However,in many other culures,persona identity is deeply rooted in family relationships. 53.A.evaluate B.overlook C.deny D.consume G.In working through these feelings,one gows more understanding-of oneself and of one's parents. 54.A.narrow B.ordinary C.immoral D.essential 55.A.warned B.rejected C.ordered D.motivated 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分】 01 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人】个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty once praised Yuanmingyuan as "a blessed land,an imperial "Do you remember why we proceeded with this study?"my PhD supervisor asked."What was the retreat beyond compare."56. (regard)as the "garden of all gardens,"it represents the 高二英语期末试题(006)-7-（共10页） 高二英语期末试题(006)-8-（共10页） 0 0 pinnacle of imperial garden design in ancient China. 第二节（满分25分1 Resident artists from the Beijing Fine Art Academy 57. (make)repeated visits to these 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 historical sites since 2024,creating more than 100 paintings inspired by the ancient landseapes and Our friend Bob Faust had been fighting a serious illness for six.months,having taken part in an architecture.The project,58. is supported by the Beijing Culture and Arts Fund, experiment reamen progrm at the local medical center in Houston,Texas.Though the treatment was encouraes public participation in cutur life. lough and exhousting,Bob never lost his coure and optimism.When my husband Ar and I asked him A selection of the works is now 59. display.Wu Hongliang,director of the academy, whether he wanted to tke adriving trip to Mexicoreand recharge,he firmly said.Yes."His wife notes that centuries ago.the area ws celebrated for the Three Hills and Five Gardens.According to Wu, Debbie supported him wholeheartedly,and his doctors agreed.Then the four of us headed off on a the paintings connect"past and present,"60. (carry)viewers into these scenic settings to memorable Mexican adventure. experience"a sense of pleasure onceed for the imperial court." We all wanted to make this trip special for Bob,as he had gone through great hardshipsfrom his The exhibition brings together the three major 61. tradition)of classical Chinese illness.Unexpectedy,Bob lifted our spirits with his humor and enthusiasm.When wessed the Tropic painting.Through 62. (express)brushwork,the artists present a sweeping portrait of the of Cancer(北回归线)and I asked fora photo stop,Art pulled over,Debbie laughed,and Bob playfully region.The ensemble (reflects both the grandeur of imperial Beijing 63. the refined complained,"Cancer,oh,no."We all burst out laughing right after. As keen birdwatchers,we visited a flower-filled park famous for special birds.When Bob saw elegance of souther classical gardens. buzzards(秃)cireling above,he raised his fis(拳头)and shouted,“Go awa可!Im not done yet!" Most 64. (significant),for the artists,these historical sites serve as an endless source His lively humor filled the trip with joy and made us forget his sufferings. of artistic inspiration,proving thatourcuheritnge is not merely history to be remembered,but a living Our days in Mexico were filled with laughter and pleasant surprises,all thanks to Bob's positive o (stimulate)creativity in the present. 芒 muse that serves 65. attitude.Once,retuming from Tamaazunchale,Art spotted colorful birds in an orange garden and drove 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分】 onto a private road.We enjoyed birdwatching for half an hour before a black truck approached-the 心 landowner and his workers asked about our breaking in.Art explained aniously,and luckily,the 第-节（清分15分） landowner welcomed us warmly and gave us two bags of delicious oranges,which Bob enjoyed deeply.On 登 假定你是李华，你校计划在下个月的“校园科技节"中开设一个“未来教室体验区”(Fuur吧 New Year's Eve,we attended a local party,made friends with Bob's help,and followed the grape-eating Classroom Experience Zone),现面向全校征集创意设计。请你给负责征集方案的外教M.Smith写 tradition.Back in our room,we celebrated with Bob's special drinks,finishing two bottles happily 一封邮件，内容包括： before bed. (1)介绍你所设计的未来教室场景（上课方式、师生互动等）： 注意： (2)说明这个设计的好处。 (1)续写词数应为150个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； When heading back,our car broke down unexpectedly. (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr.Smith, When the repairmen arrived,we'd tumed the long wait into joy. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 高二英语期末试题(006)-9-（共10页） 高二英语期末试题(006)-10-（共10页）