精品解析：山东省淄博市沂源县2025-2026学年七年级上学期11月期中英语试题

七年级英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷的相应位置。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。 4．答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、单项选择(共5小题，满分5分) 1. 选出划线的字母发音不同的一项。 A. use B. ruler C. cute D. usually 2. 选出划线的字母组合发音不同的一项。 A. verb B. first C. word D. hard 3. 选出画线的字母组合发音不同的一项。 A. with B. thank C. maths D. throw 4. Xu Fei wants to go to the ________ to buy some vegetables. A. school B. farm C. garden D. market 5. —________ is the weather like in Shanghai? —It’s sunny. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 二、完形填空(共10小题，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 I like to be with my family after dinner. It is a happy time in our ____6____. It’s a time for the family to relax. Look! My mother is ____7____ TV. There is a TV show about singing. My father is sitting on the ____8____. From time to time (不时地), he ____9____ about something with my grandfather. My grandfather is a teacher and ____10____ likes reading too. Now he is reading a book, but his eyesight (视力) is not very ____11____, so he can’t read for a long time. My grandmother is ____12____ an interesting story to me. I am ____13____ her carefully. I don’t know why my grandmother ____14____ so many stories. ____15____ is my brother Tom doing right now? Oh, he is listening to music in his room. 6. A. school B. classroom C. house D. room 7. A. drawing B. painting C. watching D. writing 8. A. desk B. sofa C. subway D. kitchen 9. A. says B. talks C. speaks D. tells 10. A. it B. him C. she D. he 11. A. good B. clean C. well D. shy 12. A. seeing B. writing C. telling D. talking 13. A. listening to B. asking for C. getting to D. waiting for 14. A. has B. buys C. wants D. gets 15. A. What B. Who C. Where D. Why 三、阅读理解(共20小题，满分20分) 阅读短文A、B，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能填入句中空白处或回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A At this moment in different places of the world, people are doing different things. In Beijing, it’s early morning. People are sleeping. In London, people are leaving work to go home. They are waiting for buses or catching trains. Some people are driving their cars. Some are having afternoon tea at home. In Moscow, it’s evening and people are having supper at home or in restaurants. Some are going to watch a ballet (芭蕾舞剧). Some are talking with their friends in the restaurants. In Los Angeles, it’s morning. People are working in their offices. Children are starting their lessons. New York is midday now. People aren’t working but having lunch. They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking coffee or cola. Some people are visiting friends or shopping. 16. What may people in Moscow like doing in the evening? A. Watching a ballet. B. Making dinner. C. Visiting friends. D. Having tea. 17. What are people in London probably doing when students in Beijing are going to school? A. They are sleeping. B. They are having supper. C. They are going to work. D. They are having lunch. 18. When do the children in Los Angeles start their lessons? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. D. At 12:00 p.m. 19. According to the passage, what may be the time in New York now? A. 6:00 a.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 12:00 p.m. D. 3:00 p.m. 20. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Many countries. B. Different holidays. C. Time differences. D. Daily life. B Once upon a time, a king lost his leg and eye during a war, but his cleverness and kindness made him a great king. One day, the king walked through the palace and saw the portraits (肖像) of his ancestors (祖先) on the walls. He wanted to have his own portrait. However, he wasn’t sure what his painting would look like because of his physical problems. He invited some famous painters to the palace, promising to pay them a lot of money. Many painters soon started making excuses and left the palace one by one, because they were afraid of getting punished (惩罚). Then, only one painter wanted to give it a try. He started drawing carefully in a quiet room. People in the palace couldn’t wait to see the portrait. When the painter showed it, everyone was amazed. In the painting, the king sat on a horse, hid his missing leg, held his bow (弓) and aimed the arrow (箭) with his one eye closed. The king was very happy with the beautiful portrait and gave the painter a lot of money as he promised. 21. What can we know about the king? A. He was hurt in a war. B. He was not clever. C. He was unfriendly. D. His people hated him. 22. What did the king ask painters to do? A. To paint the palace walls. B. To paint portraits of his ancestors. C. To make a portrait of himself. D. To hold a painting competition. 23. Why did the other painters leave the palace? A. Because the money was not enough. B. Because they were afraid to ride a horse. C. Because the painting task was boring. D. Because they were afraid to make an imperfect (不完美的) portrait. 24. What can we infer from the story? A. It’s difficult to find an excellent painter. B. Money can solve most of the problems. C. Challenges can also lead to greater achievements. D. Confidence is the most important to success. 25. What do you think of the painter? A. Funny. B. Smart. C. Polite. D. Careful. C 补全短文 Sydney is in Australia. It is famous for its fine weather and beautiful beaches. It has over 300 sunny days every year. ____26____ Spring (From September to November) Spring in Sydney is dry and sunny. ____27____ So it’s the best time to enjoy the great outdoor activities (户外活动) and sports. Summer (From December to February) Summer is the best time to enjoy Sydney’s beaches. The temperature (温度) is about 25℃. You don’t need to take too many clothes. ____28____ But sometimes it can be very hot. With the temperature going up to over 40℃, you should remember to bring your hat and sunglasses. Autumn (From March to May) Autumn is warm. ____29____ You can go to the Sydney Opera House, the Darling Harbour, the Royal Botanic Garden and so on. Winter (From June to August) ____30____ If you don’t like the beaches or hot weather, then winter can be your time to visit Sydney. A. Winter here is cool, not cold. B. It is a good time to visit famous places. C. T-shirts, shorts and dresses are right for you. D. The temperature is between 12℃ and 24℃. E. Sydney is a great place for people to visit at any time of the year. D 请根据五位同学对自己旅行经历的描述与他们去过的景点A—E进行匹配。 ____31____ This summer I went to Beijing with my parents. We all walked up to the old wall at Badaling. ____32____ I am a big fan of Mickey Mouse. So I went to an interesting park in Shanghai last summer vacation and took many photos with my favorite Mickey Mouse. ____33____ To let my friend Paul know more about Chinese history, I took him to a great place. Many Chinese emperors once lived there. We were surprised at the wonderful buildings there. ____34____ I went to a popular place this summer vacation. I visited Leifeng Pagoda (宝塔) and took a boat on the lake near it. I enjoyed the beautiful scenery there. ____35____ Tibet (西藏) is famous as the “roof(屋顶)of the world” because of its height. I went to Tibet and visited a great palace there last month. There are some beautiful houses there. A. Shanghai Disney Resort It is a fun place for people of all ages. There are 6 interesting lands in the park. Mickey Avenue is a quite popular land in the park. B. The Palace Museum It was the Chinese imperial (帝王的) palace during the Ming and the Qing Dynasties (朝代). Twenty-four emperors in Chinese history once lived in it. C. The West Lake It sits in Hangzhou. The pagoda, bridge and green trees make people stop to enjoy its beauty.Many visitors go there to enjoy the snow on the broken bridge in winter. D. The Great Wall It is the longest wall in the world with a history of more than 2,000 years. And it is among”the New Seven Wonders of the World”. It looks like a dragon in large size. E. The Potala Palace The palace is known for the wonderful buildings. There are a lot of rooms in the white palace,the red palace and other buildings. 四、按要求完成句子。(共7小题，每空1分，满分10分) (一)根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式完成单词。注意大小写。 36. I ________ (try) the dress on but it didn’t fit. 37. They were tired, but they didn’t give up. ________ (final), they got to the top of the mountain. 38. —Do you have many friends at school? —Yes, I do. I’m so ________ (luck) to have so many friends. 39. I am looking forward to __________（see）you soon. (二)根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。 40. 看！汤姆正在用左脚踢球。 Look! Tom ________ ________ the ball with his left foot. 41. 老师告诉我们把新单词写下来。 The teacher told us to ________ ________ the new words. 42. 灯光正明亮地照耀着，照亮了整座城市；色彩斑斓的船只正在河面上缓缓地行驶着。 Lights are shining ________ across the city, and ________ boats are moving slowly down the river. 五、选词填空(共10小题，满分10分) 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空(注意大小写)，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 either praised silly beautiful afraid lied pretended another emperor too decided Suddenly Once upon a time, an ____43____ liked clothes very much. He wanted to buy some new clothes. Two brothers came and ____44____ to the emperor, “We can make wonderful clothes! But only clever people can see them!” They ____45____ to make the clothes. The emperor’s officials couldn’t see the clothes, but they said, “What lovely clothes!” The emperor couldn’t see anything, ____46____. But he said, “They’re beautiful!” No one wanted to look ____47____. The emperor ____48____ to show everyone his new clothes. People in the street ____49____ them. They were ____50____ to look silly too! ____51____, a boy shouted, “Look! The emperor has no clothes on!” Everyone looked at one ____52____. They started laughing. 六、语法填空(共10小题，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Harbin is in the northeast of China. In winter, it is ____53____ (snow) and cold. Sometimes it snows ____54____ (heavy). However, many tourists like to go there in winter ____55____ of the ice and snow. Hou Wei is one of ____56____ (they). The man is from Hangzhou, Zhejiang. It is his ____57____ (one) visit to Harbin. “I’m really glad ____58____ (be) here,” he says. He can watch beautiful ice sculptures (雕像) and try some delicious food. He also ____59____ (experience) taking a hot bath (洗澡) in a public bathhouse (公共浴室). “In Hangzhou, it is wet and cold in winter. But in Harbin, it is dry. Look! I ____60____ (enjoy) the sunlight now,” Hou says. Also, tourists can try their hand at some fun activities, such as building ____61____ (snowman) and skating. They are ____62____ high spirits. You can hear their shouts and laughter (笑声) everywhere. So next winter, put on your warm clothes and have fun in Harbin! 七、阅读表达(共5小题，满分10分) Hi, everyone! I’m Jim Wilson. Welcome to my vlog. I really enjoy spending time in China because there are always so many things to see and do. Today people here are celebrating the Lantern Festival (元宵节). There are fun activities here. Right now, I’m going on a tour of a beautiful park in Jinan. Let me show you around. Look! The park is full of colourful lanterns. Some are shining red and some are shining bright yellow. Many people are taking photos and guessing lantern riddles (谜语). Over there, some people are doing the lion dance. Please follow me and let’s watch it together. Wow! It’s really amazing! Instead of people, robot dogs are doing the lion dance. These robots can move like real lion dancers — walking, jumping, and moving their heads to the music. Sometimes they move slowly, and sometimes they move quickly. It’s fun, isn’t it? I feel so happy today to be part of this celebration and share it with all of you. That’s all for today’s vlog. See you in the next one. 63. Why does Jim enjoy spending time in China? ________________________________________________________ 64. Where is Jim celebrating the festival? ________________________________________________________ 65. Who are doing the lion dance? ________________________________________________________ 66. What does Jim think of their lion dance? ________________________________________________________ 67. How does Jim feel today? ________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) 68. 11月14日(周五)，。你校组织了一次郊游，部分学生选择去红星农场(见导图一)，其余学生选择去科学博物馆(见导图二)。请根据你所选择的郊游地点写一篇英语日记。词数70左右。 导图一： 导图二： Date: ________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷的相应位置。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。 4．答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、单项选择(共5小题，满分5分) 1. 选出划线的字母发音不同的一项。 A. use B. ruler C. cute D. usually 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出划线的字母发音不同的一项。 ruler中划线字母u发音为/uː/，其余单词use、cute、usually中划线字母u发音为/juː/。 2. 选出划线的字母组合发音不同的一项。 A. verb B. first C. word D. hard 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出划线的字母组合发音不同的一项。 verb中er发/ɜː/；first中ir发/ɜː/；word中or发/ɜː/；hard中ar发/ɑː/。根据发音规则，前三个单词划线部分都发长元音/ɜː/，只有hard的划线部分发音为/ɑː/，因此发音不同的是hard。 3. 选出画线的字母组合发音不同的一项。 A. with B. thank C. maths D. throw 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】with中划线部分发音为/ð/，其他划线部分发音为/θ/。 4. Xu Fei wants to go to the ________ to buy some vegetables. A. school B. farm C. garden D. market 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：徐飞想去市场买蔬菜。 考查名词辨析。school学校；farm农场；garden花园；market市场。根据“buy some vegetables”可知，买蔬菜应去市场。故选D。 5. —________ is the weather like in Shanghai? —It’s sunny. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上海的天气怎么样？——天气晴朗。 考查疑问词辨析。What什么；How如何；When何时；Where哪里。根据答语“It’s sunny.”可知，此处是在询问上海的天气状况，所以应该用What is the weather like…?来询问天气。故选A。 二、完形填空(共10小题，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 I like to be with my family after dinner. It is a happy time in our ____6____. It’s a time for the family to relax. Look! My mother is ____7____ TV. There is a TV show about singing. My father is sitting on the ____8____. From time to time (不时地), he ____9____ about something with my grandfather. My grandfather is a teacher and ____10____ likes reading too. Now he is reading a book, but his eyesight (视力) is not very ____11____, so he can’t read for a long time. My grandmother is ____12____ an interesting story to me. I am ____13____ her carefully. I don’t know why my grandmother ____14____ so many stories. ____15____ is my brother Tom doing right now? Oh, he is listening to music in his room. 6. A. school B. classroom C. house D. room 7. A. drawing B. painting C. watching D. writing 8. A. desk B. sofa C. subway D. kitchen 9. A. says B. talks C. speaks D. tells 10. A. it B. him C. she D. he 11. A. good B. clean C. well D. shy 12. A. seeing B. writing C. telling D. talking 13. A. listening to B. asking for C. getting to D. waiting for 14. A. has B. buys C. wants D. gets 15. A. What B. Who C. Where D. Why 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者一家人晚饭后在家里放松的生活场景，描述每位家庭成员正在进行的活动，展现了温馨的家庭氛围。 【6题详解】 句意：这是我们家里快乐的时光。 根据“after dinner”和“family”，可知是在家里，house“家、房子”符合语境。school和classroom指学校，room指具体房间，均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：我妈妈正在看电视。 固定搭配“watch TV”表示“看电视”，符合语境，本句是现在进行时，应用watching。drawing、painting、writing均不与TV搭配。 【8题详解】 句意：我爸爸正坐在沙发上。 根据“sitting on”，可知只有沙发可坐，符合居家场景，应用sofa。desk常搭配at，kitchen是地点，subway与居家语境不符。 【9题详解】 句意：他时不时和爷爷谈论事情。 根据“about...with”可知，talk about sth. with sb.是固定搭配，表示“和某人谈论某事”，符合语境，主语he是三单，应用talks。says、speaks、tells均搭配不当。 【10题详解】 句意：他也喜欢阅读。 指代Grandfather，作主语应用he。it、him、she均搭配不当。 【11题详解】 句意：但是他的视力不是很好。 be动词is后面需接形容词作表语；eyesight is not very good表示“视力不太好”，符合语境，应用good。clean修饰物体，well作副词或指身体，shy指性格，均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：奶奶正在给我讲有趣的故事。 根据“story”可知，tell a story是固定搭配，表示“讲故事”，符合语境，时态是现在进行时，应用telling。seeing“看见”，writing“写”，talking“谈话”，均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：我正在仔细听她讲。 根据上文讲故事，可知此处是听，应用listening to。asking for“请求”、getting to“到达”、waiting for“等待”，均不合逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：我不知道奶奶为什么有这么多故事。 根据语境可知，表示拥有故事应用has。buys、wants、gets不符合语境中“知晓/拥有”故事的含义。 【15题详解】 句意：我弟弟汤姆现在正在做什么？ 根据答语“listening to music”可知，是询问正在做什么，应用What。Who问人，Where问地方，Why问原因，均不符。 三、阅读理解(共20小题，满分20分) 阅读短文A、B，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能填入句中空白处或回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A At this moment in different places of the world, people are doing different things. In Beijing, it’s early morning. People are sleeping. In London, people are leaving work to go home. They are waiting for buses or catching trains. Some people are driving their cars. Some are having afternoon tea at home. In Moscow, it’s evening and people are having supper at home or in restaurants. Some are going to watch a ballet (芭蕾舞剧). Some are talking with their friends in the restaurants. In Los Angeles, it’s morning. People are working in their offices. Children are starting their lessons. New York is midday now. People aren’t working but having lunch. They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking coffee or cola. Some people are visiting friends or shopping. 16. What may people in Moscow like doing in the evening? A. Watching a ballet. B. Making dinner. C. Visiting friends. D. Having tea. 17. What are people in London probably doing when students in Beijing are going to school? A. They are sleeping. B. They are having supper. C. They are going to work. D. They are having lunch. 18. When do the children in Los Angeles start their lessons? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. D. At 12:00 p.m. 19. According to the passage, what may be the time in New York now? A. 6:00 a.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 12:00 p.m. D. 3:00 p.m. 20. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Many countries. B. Different holidays. C. Time differences. D. Daily life. 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界各地不同地区在同一时刻人们正在进行的活动，展示了时差对人们生活的影响。 【16题详解】 根据第四段“In Moscow, ... Some are going to watch a ballet.”可知，莫斯科的人们晚上可能喜欢看芭蕾舞剧。 【17题详解】 根据第二段“In Beijing it’s early morning. People are sleeping.”和钟表图片可知北京的人正在睡觉，可推测现在是凌晨一点，再过大约六个小时是上学时间；根据第三段“In London people are leaving work to go home.”和钟表图片可知伦敦的人正在下班，可推测现在是下午五点，再过大约六个小时，伦敦的人该睡觉了。 【18题详解】 根据第五段“In Los Angeles, it’s morning. People are working in their offices. Children are starting their lessons.”并结合图片，可知现在是上午九点，洛杉矶的孩子们开始上课。 【19题详解】 最后一段“New York is midday now. People aren’t working but having lunch.”中的“midday”及第四张图，直接指出纽约现在是中午十二点。 【20题详解】 阅读全文，主要讲述了世界各地不同地区在同一时刻人们正在进行的活动，展示了时差对人们生活的影响。 B Once upon a time, a king lost his leg and eye during a war, but his cleverness and kindness made him a great king. One day, the king walked through the palace and saw the portraits (肖像) of his ancestors (祖先) on the walls. He wanted to have his own portrait. However, he wasn’t sure what his painting would look like because of his physical problems. He invited some famous painters to the palace, promising to pay them a lot of money. Many painters soon started making excuses and left the palace one by one, because they were afraid of getting punished (惩罚). Then, only one painter wanted to give it a try. He started drawing carefully in a quiet room. People in the palace couldn’t wait to see the portrait. When the painter showed it, everyone was amazed. In the painting, the king sat on a horse, hid his missing leg, held his bow (弓) and aimed the arrow (箭) with his one eye closed. The king was very happy with the beautiful portrait and gave the painter a lot of money as he promised. 21. What can we know about the king? A. He was hurt in a war. B. He was not clever. C. He was unfriendly. D. His people hated him. 22. What did the king ask painters to do? A. To paint the palace walls. B. To paint portraits of his ancestors. C. To make a portrait of himself. D. To hold a painting competition. 23. Why did the other painters leave the palace? A. Because the money was not enough. B. Because they were afraid to ride a horse. C. Because the painting task was boring. D. Because they were afraid to make an imperfect (不完美的) portrait. 24. What can we infer from the story? A. It’s difficult to find an excellent painter. B. Money can solve most of the problems. C. Challenges can also lead to greater achievements. D. Confidence is the most important to success. 25. What do you think of the painter? A. Funny. B. Smart. C. Polite. D. Careful. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一位身有残缺的国王想要一幅自画像，其他画师都因害怕受罚而推脱，只有一位画师巧妙构思画作，完美展现国王威武形象，最终得到丰厚赏赐的故事，告诉我们面对难题善于变通、勇于接受挑战就能收获成功。 【21题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“Once upon a time, a king lost his leg and eye during a war”可知，国王在战争中受伤了。 【22题详解】 根据文章第二段最后一句“He wanted to have his own portrait.”以及第三段他邀请画师的行为可知，国王是让画师为他自己画肖像。 【23题详解】 根据文章第三段最后一句“Many painters soon started making excuses and left the palace one by one, because they were afraid of getting punished”可知，画师们担心因为国王身体缺陷导致画像不完美而受罚。 【24题详解】 通读全文可知，画师面对国王身体残疾这一“挑战”，通过巧妙的构图（骑马、射箭姿势）画出了完美的肖像，取得了巨大的成功。这体现了挑战也能促成更大的成就。A项非主旨，B项与文意不符（钱没留住其他画师），D项文中未强调自信最重要。 【25题详解】 这位画师在其他画师都因困难离开时，巧妙地利用姿势掩盖了国王的缺陷，画出了令国王满意的肖像，解决了难题。这体现了画师的智慧和聪明。 C 补全短文 Sydney is in Australia. It is famous for its fine weather and beautiful beaches. It has over 300 sunny days every year. ____26____ Spring (From September to November) Spring in Sydney is dry and sunny. ____27____ So it’s the best time to enjoy the great outdoor activities (户外活动) and sports. Summer (From December to February) Summer is the best time to enjoy Sydney’s beaches. The temperature (温度) is about 25℃. You don’t need to take too many clothes. ____28____ But sometimes it can be very hot. With the temperature going up to over 40℃, you should remember to bring your hat and sunglasses. Autumn (From March to May) Autumn is warm. ____29____ You can go to the Sydney Opera House, the Darling Harbour, the Royal Botanic Garden and so on. Winter (From June to August) ____30____ If you don’t like the beaches or hot weather, then winter can be your time to visit Sydney. A. Winter here is cool, not cold. B. It is a good time to visit famous places. C. T-shirts, shorts and dresses are right for you. D. The temperature is between 12℃ and 24℃. E. Sydney is a great place for people to visit at any time of the year. 【答案】26. E 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要是关于悉尼的介绍，包括其地理位置、气候特点、四季情况以及每个季节适合的活动等内容。 【26题详解】 根据下文“Spring...Summer...Autumn...Winter”可知，第一段总述悉尼气候宜人且适合全年旅游，后文分季节介绍。选项E“悉尼是全年适合旅游的好地方”符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据“Spring in Sydney is dry and sunny.”可知，春季段落提到“干燥晴朗”，需补充具体温度范围。选项D“温度在12℃至24℃之间”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“The temperature (温度) is about 25℃. You don’t need to take too many clothes.”可知，夏季温度适宜，需补充适合穿着的衣物。选项C“T恤、短裤和裙子适合你”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“You can go to the Sydney Opera House, the Darling Harbour, the Royal Botanic Garden and so on..”可知，秋季适合活动。选项B“这是参观著名景点的好时机”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“If you don’t like the beaches or hot weather, then winter can be your time to visit Sydney.”可知，如果不喜欢天热的话，此句应提到凉快的季节。选项A“这里的冬天凉爽，但不冷”符合语境。故选A。 D 请根据五位同学对自己旅行经历的描述与他们去过的景点A—E进行匹配。 ____31____ This summer I went to Beijing with my parents. We all walked up to the old wall at Badaling. ____32____ I am a big fan of Mickey Mouse. So I went to an interesting park in Shanghai last summer vacation and took many photos with my favorite Mickey Mouse. ____33____ To let my friend Paul know more about Chinese history, I took him to a great place. Many Chinese emperors once lived there. We were surprised at the wonderful buildings there. ____34____ I went to a popular place this summer vacation. I visited Leifeng Pagoda (宝塔) and took a boat on the lake near it. I enjoyed the beautiful scenery there. ____35____ Tibet (西藏) is famous as the “roof(屋顶)of the world” because of its height. I went to Tibet and visited a great palace there last month. There are some beautiful houses there. A. Shanghai Disney Resort It is a fun place for people of all ages. There are 6 interesting lands in the park. Mickey Avenue is a quite popular land in the park. B. The Palace Museum It was the Chinese imperial (帝王的) palace during the Ming and the Qing Dynasties (朝代). Twenty-four emperors in Chinese history once lived in it. C. The West Lake It sits in Hangzhou. The pagoda, bridge and green trees make people stop to enjoy its beauty.Many visitors go there to enjoy the snow on the broken bridge in winter. D. The Great Wall It is the longest wall in the world with a history of more than 2,000 years. And it is among”the New Seven Wonders of the World”. It looks like a dragon in large size. E. The Potala Palace The palace is known for the wonderful buildings. There are a lot of rooms in the white palace,the red palace and other buildings. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏五位同学分别描述了自己的旅行经历，右栏提供了五个中国著名景点的介绍。 【31题详解】 第一题提到“This summer I went to Beijing with my parents. We all walked up to the old wall at Badaling.”，选项D“The Great Wall”介绍的是世界最长的城墙，八达岭正是长城的知名段落，二者完全对应，匹配成功。 【32题详解】 第二题提到“I am a big fan of Mickey Mouse. So I went to an interesting park in Shanghai last summer vacation and took many photos with my favorite Mickey Mouse.”，选项A“Shanghai Disney Resort”明确提到园区内有热门的Mickey Avenue，和迪士尼乐园的米奇元素完全契合，匹配成功。 【33题详解】 第三题提到“Many Chinese emperors once lived there. We were surprised at the wonderful buildings there.”，选项B“The Palace Museum”说明它是明清两代的帝王宫殿，历史上有24位皇帝曾居住于此，和描述内容完全对应，匹配成功。 【34题详解】 第四题提到“I visited Leifeng Pagoda (宝塔) and took a boat on the lake near it.”，选项C“The West Lake”坐落于杭州，周边有雷峰塔等标志性景观，和乘船游湖的旅行场景完全吻合，匹配成功。 【35题详解】 第五题提到“I went to Tibet and visited a great palace there last month.”，选项E“The Potala Palace”是西藏知名的特色宫殿建筑，和西藏的旅行地点描述完全对应，匹配成功。 四、按要求完成句子。(共7小题，每空1分，满分10分) (一)根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式完成单词。注意大小写。 36. I ________ (try) the dress on but it didn’t fit. 【答案】tried 【解析】 【详解】句意：我试穿了这条连衣裙，但是它不合身。句中“but it didn’t fit”，本句是转折连词but连接的并列句，后半句谓语使用了过去式，说明整句话描述过去发生的动作，因此主句的谓语动词也要使用过去式，动词try的过去式为tried。 37. They were tired, but they didn’t give up. ________ (final), they got to the top of the mountain. 【答案】Finally 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们很累，但他们没有放弃。最后，他们到达了山顶。根据“they got to the top of the mountain.”可知，“最后”表示事件的结尾，应该使用副词“finally”，表示最终的结果，放在句首首字母要大写。故填Finally。 38. —Do you have many friends at school? —Yes, I do. I’m so ________ (luck) to have so many friends. 【答案】lucky 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在学校有很多朋友吗？——是的，我有。我很幸运有这么多朋友。根据“I’m so...to have so many friends.”可知，有很多朋友是一件幸运的事，空格处缺少形容词作表语，lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 39. I am looking forward to __________（see）you soon. 【答案】seeing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我期待很快见到你。此处考查固定搭配look forward to doing sth.，意为“期盼做某事”。故填seeing。 (二)根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。 40. 看！汤姆正在用左脚踢球。 Look! Tom ________ ________ the ball with his left foot. 【答案】 ①. is ②. kicking##playing 【解析】 【详解】句中“正在”是核心提示词，表明句子要用现在进行时，结构为be动词+动词的现在分词形式。主语Tom是第三人称单数，对应的be动词用is；表示“踢（球）”的常用动词是kick或play，它们的现在分词形式分别是kicking和playing。 41. 老师告诉我们把新单词写下来。 The teacher told us to ________ ________ the new words. 【答案】 ①. write ②. down 【解析】 【详解】原句中“写下来”是关键词，表示“写下来”的短语是write down；句中told为tell的过去式，tell sb. to do sth.表示“告诉某人做某事”，to后跟动词原形，故填write；down。 42. 灯光正明亮地照耀着，照亮了整座城市；色彩斑斓的船只正在河面上缓缓地行驶着。 Lights are shining ________ across the city, and ________ boats are moving slowly down the river. 【答案】 ①. brightly ②. colourful 【解析】 【详解】原句中“明亮地”和“色彩斑斓的”是关键词，表示“明亮地”的单词是brightly，该副词用来修饰动词shining；表示“色彩斑斓的”的单词是colourful，该形容词用来修饰名词boats。故填brightly；colourful。 五、选词填空(共10小题，满分10分) 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空(注意大小写)，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 either praised silly beautiful afraid lied pretended another emperor too decided Suddenly Once upon a time, an ____43____ liked clothes very much. He wanted to buy some new clothes. Two brothers came and ____44____ to the emperor, “We can make wonderful clothes! But only clever people can see them!” They ____45____ to make the clothes. The emperor’s officials couldn’t see the clothes, but they said, “What lovely clothes!” The emperor couldn’t see anything, ____46____. But he said, “They’re beautiful!” No one wanted to look ____47____. The emperor ____48____ to show everyone his new clothes. People in the street ____49____ them. They were ____50____ to look silly too! ____51____, a boy shouted, “Look! The emperor has no clothes on!” Everyone looked at one ____52____. They started laughing. 【答案】43. emperor 44. lied 45. pretended 46. either 47. silly 48. decided 49. praised 50. afraid 51. Suddenly 52. another 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了《皇帝的新衣》的故事：爱慕新衣的皇帝被骗子欺骗，大臣和百姓因害怕被认为愚蠢而谎称能看见不存在的衣服，最后一个孩子戳穿了真相。 【43题详解】 句意：从前，一位皇帝非常喜欢衣服。冠词“an”后接元音音素开头的单词，结合故事背景《皇帝的新装》，“emperor”符合此语法功能。 【44题详解】 句意：两兄弟过来对皇帝撒谎。根据上下文可知骗子在欺骗皇帝，且故事发生在过去，需用过去式“lied”。 【45题详解】 句意：他们假装做衣服。实际上并没有衣服，所以是假装，需用过去式“pretended”。 【46题详解】 句意：皇帝也什么都看不见。否定句末尾表示“也”，需用“either”。 【47题详解】 句意：没人想看起来愚蠢。因为传说只有聪明人能看见衣服，所以大家怕显得愚蠢，需用“silly”。 【48题详解】 句意：皇帝决定向大家展示新衣。固定搭配为“decide to do sth.”，表示“决定做某事”，需用过去式“decided”。 【49题详解】 句意：街上的人们称赞它们。为了不被认为愚蠢，人们假装看见并称赞衣服，需用过去式“praised”。 【50题详解】 句意：他们也害怕自己看起来很愚蠢。固定搭配为“be afraid to do sth.”，表示“害怕做某事”，需用“afraid”。 【51题详解】 句意：突然，一个小男孩大喊：“看！皇帝什么衣服都没穿！此处位于句首修饰整个句子，表示突发情况，需用“Suddenly”，注意首字母大写。 【52题详解】 句意：大家互相望着对方，然后开始大笑起来。固定短语为“one another” ，表示“互相”，需用“another”。 六、语法填空(共10小题，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Harbin is in the northeast of China. In winter, it is ____53____ (snow) and cold. Sometimes it snows ____54____ (heavy). However, many tourists like to go there in winter ____55____ of the ice and snow. Hou Wei is one of ____56____ (they). The man is from Hangzhou, Zhejiang. It is his ____57____ (one) visit to Harbin. “I’m really glad ____58____ (be) here,” he says. He can watch beautiful ice sculptures (雕像) and try some delicious food. He also ____59____ (experience) taking a hot bath (洗澡) in a public bathhouse (公共浴室). “In Hangzhou, it is wet and cold in winter. But in Harbin, it is dry. Look! I ____60____ (enjoy) the sunlight now,” Hou says. Also, tourists can try their hand at some fun activities, such as building ____61____ (snowman) and skating. They are ____62____ high spirits. You can hear their shouts and laughter (笑声) everywhere. So next winter, put on your warm clothes and have fun in Harbin! 【答案】53. snowy 54. heavily 55. because 56. them 57. first 58. to be 59. experiences 60. am enjoying 61. snowmen 62. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国东北城市哈尔滨冬季的气候与游玩特色，讲述了来自杭州的侯伟第一次去哈尔滨游玩的感受，展现了哈尔滨冬季游的吸引力。 【53题详解】 句意：冬天的哈尔滨多雪又寒冷。句子为主系表结构，空处和形容词cold并列作表语，需要用snow的形容词形式snowy，表示“多雪的”。 【54题详解】 句意：有时候哈尔滨会下大雪。空处修饰动词snows（下雪），需要用heavy的副词形式heavily。 【55题详解】 句意：然而，很多游客因为冰雪喜欢冬天去那里游玩。句中“like to go there in winter...of the ice and snow.”，空前后为因果关系，because of意为“因为”，符合此处逻辑。 【56题详解】 句意：侯伟就是这些游客中的一员。介词of后需要跟人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，they的宾格是them。 【57题详解】 句意：这是他第一次游览哈尔滨。此处表示顺序，需要用one对应的序数词first修饰名词visit，表示“第一次游览”。 【58题详解】 句意：我真的很高兴来到这里。句中“I’m really glad...”提示此处考查短语be glad to do sth，意为“很高兴做某事”，因此此处用不定式结构to be。 【59题详解】 句意：他还体验了在公共澡堂泡热水澡。空格处需填入动词，在句中作谓语，本文整体用一般现在时介绍客观情况，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式experiences。 【60题详解】 句意：看！我现在正在享受阳光。句中的Look和now提示本句为现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+现在分词，主语是I，be动词用am。 故填am enjoying。 【61题详解】 句意：游客还可以尝试一些有趣的活动，比如堆雪人和滑冰。此处表示泛指，堆雪人不会只堆一个，因此用snowman的复数形式snowmen。 【62题详解】 句意：他们情绪高昂。句中“They are...high spirits”提示此处考查短语in high spirits，意为“情绪高涨，兴高采烈”，介词in符合语境。 七、阅读表达(共5小题，满分10分) Hi, everyone! I’m Jim Wilson. Welcome to my vlog. I really enjoy spending time in China because there are always so many things to see and do. Today people here are celebrating the Lantern Festival (元宵节). There are fun activities here. Right now, I’m going on a tour of a beautiful park in Jinan. Let me show you around. Look! The park is full of colourful lanterns. Some are shining red and some are shining bright yellow. Many people are taking photos and guessing lantern riddles (谜语). Over there, some people are doing the lion dance. Please follow me and let’s watch it together. Wow! It’s really amazing! Instead of people, robot dogs are doing the lion dance. These robots can move like real lion dancers — walking, jumping, and moving their heads to the music. Sometimes they move slowly, and sometimes they move quickly. It’s fun, isn’t it? I feel so happy today to be part of this celebration and share it with all of you. That’s all for today’s vlog. See you in the next one. 63. Why does Jim enjoy spending time in China? ________________________________________________________ 64. Where is Jim celebrating the festival? ________________________________________________________ 65. Who are doing the lion dance? ________________________________________________________ 66. What does Jim think of their lion dance? ________________________________________________________ 67. How does Jim feel today? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】63. Because there are always so many things to see and do. 64. In a beautiful park in Jinan. 65. Robot dogs. 66. He thinks it’s really amazing and fun. 67. He feels very happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文以Jim Wilson的第一视角记录他在济南公园欢度中国元宵节的见闻，描写赏彩灯、猜灯谜、机器狗舞狮等民俗活动。 【63题详解】 第一段提到“I really enjoy spending time in China because there are always so many things to see and do.”可知，Jim喜欢在中国生活的原因是在中国总有很多可以观赏、体验的趣事。 【64题详解】 第二段提到“Right now, I’m going on a tour of a beautiful park in Jinan.” 可知，Jim正在济南的一座漂亮公园里庆祝节日。 【65题详解】 第五段中提到“Instead of people, robot dogs are doing the lion dance.”可知，表演舞狮的不是人类，而是机器狗。 【66题详解】 第五段中提到“Wow! It’s really amazing!”以及“It’s fun, isn’t it?”可知，Jim觉得机器狗舞狮既精彩又有趣。 【67题详解】 最后一段提到“I feel so happy today to be part of this celebration and share it with all of you. ”可知，Jim今天参与节日活动，内心十分开心。 八、书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) 68. 11月14日(周五)，。你校组织了一次郊游，部分学生选择去红星农场(见导图一)，其余学生选择去科学博物馆(见导图二)。请根据你所选择的郊游地点写一篇英语日记。词数70左右。 导图一： 导图二： Date: ________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Friday, 14 November Today I had a school trip. The weather was fine. My classmates and I left for Hongxing Farm by bus in the morning. When we arrived, we took a walk around the farm. Then we saw the chickens. When I fed some food to them, they ran over to me. We picked strawberries after lunch. We ate a lot when we picked. I had a wonderful time today! I hope to go there again! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语日记（学校郊游记叙文） 明确要点：日期Friday,14 November，选择红星农场路线；包含同行人/交通方式/活动/心情四大板块，词数70左右，全文使用一般过去时，语句贴合初中难度，可适度补充场景细节 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：严格遵循日记格式，先写日期；叙事顺序按出行—到达—活动—收尾，完整覆盖导图全部信息，结尾抒发游玩感受，词数70左右 [第二步：构思布局] 总分总结构 日期栏：规范书写Friday, 14 November 开头：总起今日有学校郊游，交代同行同学、乘坐大巴前往红星农场 主体：分层描写农场活动，先喂小鸡，再采摘草莓，补充简单现场细节 结尾：抒发今日游玩开心的感受，表达再次前往的期待 [第三步：要点展开] 同行人与交通：My classmates and I took a bus to Hongxing Farm early in the morning/The weather was bright and warm on that day等 农场活动：We walked around the farm first and fed lovely chickens with grain/After lunch we picked fresh sweet strawberries by ourselves/We tasted many strawberries while picking them等 内心感受：The whole trip was full of fun and relaxation/I felt so happy and unforgettable/I really hope I can visit the farm once more later等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $