山东泰安市2025-2026学年第二学期高一期末考试英语试题

**基本信息** 泰安市高一期末英语试卷通过真实情境素材综合考查语言理解与表达能力，融入文化传承与社会热点内容，助力提升思维品质与跨文化沟通能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4篇/40分|语篇信息提取、推理判断|选用科技前沿与文化交流素材，设题梯度涵盖基础理解与深度分析| |书面表达|2题/35分|应用文写作、观点表达|结合校园活动与跨文化主题，要求规范表达与创新思维，体现学习能力培养|

泰安市2025-2026学年第二学期高一期末考试英语试题 高一年级考试 试卷类型：A 英语试题 2026.07 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 录音播放两遍。 1.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Build up her body. B.Wear proper shoes. C.Take a country walk. 2.What is the woman's impression of her boss? A.Strict. B.Creative. C.Friendly. 3.Which item did the man throw away? A.Plastic. B.Paper. C.Glass. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At home. B.At a cafe. C.In a classroom. 5.What kind of weather does the woman prefer? A.Winter. B.Spring. C.Summer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 高一英语试题第1页（共12页） 听第6段材料，回答第67题。 6.What is the moat probable relationship between the speaker? A.Colleagues. B.Parent and child. C.Teacher and atudent. 7.What did Sarah do to improve her experiment? A.She used some new materials. B.She made the mixing time longer. C.She changed the amount of materials. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Friendly neighbors. B.A regular community activity. C.Positive changes in the community. 9.How many events are mentioned in the conversation? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 10.What was the neighborhood probably like before according to the woman? A.Organized. B.Active. C.Unsociable. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is a possible disadvantage of public transport? A.Higher operating costs. B.Overcrowding in the vehicles. C.Long waiting time in busy places. 12.Where can people seldom find publie transpor? A.In small towns. B.In the countryside. C.In business centers. 13.Why is the woman dissatisfied with private cars? A.They always cause trafic jams. B.They are harmful to the environment C.They are less convenient than public transport. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What are the speakers doing? A.Giving advice on earthquake safety. B.Reporting live from an earthquake zone. C.Helping injured people after an earthquake. 高一英语试题第2页（共12页） 15.What should people do first after an earthquake? A.Check for injuries. B.Make sure they are safe. C.Call for emergency help. 16.What is advised to do once people around are safe? A.Set off the alarm. B.Leave the affected zone. C.Look for necessary items. 17.Why is it important to listen to the radio after an earthquake? A.It offers first aid skills. B.It gives locations of aftershocks. C.It provides information about safe areas. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What did Alex hope to do? A.Win a local competition. B.Play in an international game. C.Join a school basketball team. 19.Where did Alex first meet Miguel? A.In school. B.In the park. C.In a sports center. 20.How many points did the winner get? A.32. B.28. C.15. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第二节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 China's Space Missions 2026:New Milestones The year 2026 marks a significant leap forward for China's space exploration,with a series of far-reaching missions scheduled to expand()human presence beyond Earth Space Station Expansion On April29,the 5th year of the Tiangong space station's core module(核心舱），China announced a major expansion project.The station will upgrade from a"T"shape to a"cross" shape,adding a new 17.2-meter module to accommodate more scientifie experiments and international cooperation projeots.This move will allow longer stays and shared missions with 高一英语试题第3页（共12页） foreign astronauts. New Manned Spaceship:Mengzhou A highlight of 2026 is the first flight of the Mengzhou spacecraf,China's new-generation manned vehicle.Designed for lunar missions,it will replace the aging Shenzhou series, supporting longer-duration flights and future moon landings as early as 2030.The first uncrewed(无人驾驶的)test is set for late2026,preparing the way for manned missions in 2027. Long-Term Space Stay Lunar Goals In 2026,two Shenzhou missions (Shenzhou-23 and Shenzhou-24)will transport astronauts to Tiangong.One astronaut will begin a one-year stay in orbit,a key experiment for deep-space travel.Meanwhile,the Chang'e-7 mission will target the moon's south pole to search for water ice,a necessary resource for future lunar bases. International Cooperation China continues to invite global involvement.The Pakistan-Sino joint satellite launch in April and upcoming UN-backed experiments on Tiangong show China's contribution to peaceful space exploration. 21.What is the main purpose of Tiangong's expansion? A.To replace the core module. B.To carry out more missions. C.To hold more foreign astronauts. D.To prepare for the first moon landing. 22.What do we know about the Mengzhou spacecraft? A.Its first test flight will be unmanned. B.It will transport astronauts to Tiangong. C.It will replace the Tiangong space station. D.It will carry astronauts to the moon in 2026. 23.What can be inferred about China's space strategy? A.It welcomes international cooperation. B.It launches satellites with the help of the UN. C.It limits space missions to lunar related projects. D.It focuses on national interests and development. B In a quiet town.Maria,a young single mother,was struggling to make a living for herself and her young son,Leo.Life had thrown many challenges at her-her husband had lef her when Leo was a child,and she had no financial support.With no higher education 高一英语试题第4页（共12页） and a low-paying job at a local cafe,she often had to choose between paying the rent and putting food on the table. Despite the hardships,Maria was determined to provide a better future for her son.Every night after work,she would sit at her small kitchen table brainstorming ideas for a side business.She had always loved baking,and her homemade cookies were a favorite among her friends and neighbors.Then an idea came to her mind-What if she went into business with her love of baking? With just $50 in savings,Maria bought basic ingredients()and began making her signature chocolate chip cookies.She packaged them and went door-to-door in her neighborhood,selling them at a lower price.Most people loved her cookies and began placing small orders. Maria decided to make her business bigger and began selling her work at the cafe where she worked.Soon,she researched how to create an online presence and began marketing her cookies through social media.With engaging posts and customer praise,her brand began gaining popularity. Maria's breakthrough came when a well-known food blogger saw her cookies and shared them online.Overnight,she began receiving hundreds of orders from across the country.So, Maria quit her cafe job and focused all her attention on growing her business.She rented a small commercial kitchen,hired a few employees,and struck a deal with a major supermarket chain. Within five years,Maria's small idea grew into a global brand,with her cookies sold in supermarkets and cafes around the world.She not only built a successful business,but also passed on the spirit of never giving up and hard work to her son. 24.What happened to Maria according to Paragraph 1? A.She didn't want to pay the rent. B.Her husband left her many debts. C.She had to raise her son by herself. D.Her husband died several years ago. 25.Why did Maria decide to start a side business? A.Because her boss disliked her. B.Because her son needed school fees. C.Because she wanted to be a food blogger. D.Because she hoped to give her son a bright future. 高一英语试题第5页（共12页） 26.What was the breakthrough for Maria's baking business? A.She posted a lot of cookies'information online. B.A big supermarket chain sold her cookies every day. C.A famous food blogger introduced her cookies online. D.She gave up her cafe job to concentrate on the business. 27.What does the text mainly tell us? A.Business before pleasure. B.Actions speak louder than words. C.If you want good fish,go to deep water. D.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. In recent years,a touching short video called Escape from the British Museum has swept across the Intemet.It has deeply touched young people and aroused heated publie discussion on cultural heritage protection and the repatriation of lost cultural relics. The video uses lively imagination to tell the story of a small Chinese jade teapot shown in the British Museum.Like tens of thousands of other precious Chinese relics,it was robbed and taken abroad during wars in modern history.For more than a century,it has been trapped in a foreign land.Although it is well-preserved in a glass showcase,it suffers endless loneliness and longing.It silently waits day and night,dreaming of returning to its homeland where it was originally created. This creative story reflects the common fate()of countless displaced cultural relics around the world.These ancient treasures are far more than simple decorations or museum exhibits.They carry thousands of years of history,traditional art and unique cultural memory. Every relic taken overseas shares the same quiet wish:to return home.Without their original cultural environment,these artifacts cannot fully present their historical and artistic value to the public. In modern times,cultural heritage protection has become a global concern.Many international organizations attach great importance to the protection and return of displaced relics.Through continuous international cooperation and cross-cultural communication,more countries have reached practical agreement on relic restoration,protection and repatriation. Such cooperation helps preserve global cultural diversity and correct historical mistakes. The popular online work also offers meaningful reflection for teenagers.It helps the young generation better understand the value of cultural heritage and the significance of cross-border cultural protection.Protecting ancient relics and respecting different civilizations have always 高一英语试题第6页（共12页） been important tasks for global cultural development.With joint efforts worldwide,more displaced cultural treasures are expected to return to their original places in the future. 28.What does the underlined word"repatriation"in Paragraph I mean? A.The activity of visiting famous relics. B.The way to make cultural works known. C.The process of repairing broken old objects. D.The act of returning something to its original place 29.Why can't the overseas relics show their full value? A.Few people understand their artistic styles B.They are well protected in foreign museums. C.They lose their original cultural background. D.Their historical stories have been forgotten 30.What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A.Cultural heritage protection is a worldwide task B.Museums refuse to communicate with other countries. C.International cooperation mainly focuses on art creation. D.All robbed relics have already been returned to their origins. 31.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? ①=paragraph I ②=paragraph2 ③=paragraph3 ④=paragraph4 ⑤=paragraph5 A.①②③/④/⑤ B.①②/3④1⑤ C.①/②③/④⑤ D.①/②③④⑤ D In a local store,a little girl stares at a toy,which looks no different from ordinary toys at home.Suddenly,she says hello to it."What would you like to talk about?"the toy replies.The girl breaks into a smile,and they chat happily together. This toy is now a best-seller on major Chinese e-commeree platforms.It belongs to a new generation of smart products-Al-powered companion dolls.It features soft textures and a lovely appearance,while equipped with a more advanced internal system,including a voice recognition system,.large language models,,and an interactive feedback loop(反馈回路)that enables memory,self-adaptation and real-time response. For decades,toys have been able to talk to children.For example,when a child presses a button on a toy,the toy will keep playing fixed songs or the same stories.Nowadays,with the continuous advancement of artificial intelligence technology,technicians have built AI into 高一英语试题第7页（共12页） common toys,aiming to turn them into responsive companions for children.In other words,toys have been provided with "feelings and independent personalities".This change has a greal impact,reshaping long-standing daily life. Some experts state that these new ech-driven toys are gradually changing how cbildren learn and grow,how families interact,and even redefining the dividing line between machines and emotional life in society.Other experts believe:"Traditional toys only rely on simple 'press-and-play'interactions,while Al-powered toys connect speech recognition,computer vision and emotion analysis technologies.They can realize more mixed interactions and act as companions that provide educational guidance,emotional comfort and fun interaction." Whatever belief the experts hold,great changes in the toy industry have taken place. For many parents,such toys can look after their children when they are not free.However. others argue that no matter how intelligent the toys are,they can never replace parental companionship. 32.How does the author introduce the topic in the first paragraph? A.By an interview B.By giving an example. C.By asking a question. D.By making a comparison. 33.What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about? A.The function of the AI toys. B.The appearance of the Al toys. C.The reasons why Al toys are popular. D.A brief general introduction to AI toys. 34.What is the biggest advantage of Al-powered toys compared with traditional toys? A.They can play fixed stories when pressed. B.They look much more beautiful in appearance. C.They are able to take the place of parents fully. D.They can offer flexible and various interactions. 35.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A.Views on Modern Toys B.Limits of Intelligent Toys C.The New Age of AI Toys D.Cuidance on Toy Selection 高一英语试题第8页（共12页） 第二节（共5小题；每小题25分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Homesickness refers to emotional pain when people leave home and live in a new environment.36 Studies show that 65%of people have experienced homesickness at least once in their lifetime. 37 First,leaving home breaks daily routines and brings anxiety,especially in a culturally different environment.Second,huge cultural gaps make it hard to fit in.What's worse,many foreigners living abroad may feel they never truly belong,even after staying for years. Homesickness also brings many bad effects.It may cause depressive symptoms()like constant sadness,sleeplessness and poor concentration.38 It can even cause physical problems,such as loss of appetite,stomachaches,headaches and tiredness. Luckily,we have effective ways to beat homesickness.First,accept it is normal.Missing home,family and friends is a natural sign of true affection.It takes time to adapt to a new life, so be patient with yourself.Second,take part in school or community events and learning classes.39 Third,stay active in sports.Team sports also help you build new relationships and get social support.Fourth,find your own quiet favorite spot,like a peaceful cafe,a library corner or a tree shade.This small familiar place will give you a sense of comfort.In addition, keep in touch with family properly.40 Finally,keep a gratitude journal.Each night,write down three things you are thankful for and three things you look forward to.This simple habit can greatly ease sad feelings of homesickness. A.Many reasons could account for homesickness. B.You can reach out to them once or twice a week C.It will take a while to adjust to your new surroundings. D.They help you explore the new place and make new friends. E.It is common among students,migrants,and military members. F.Nearly everyone misses something about home when they're alone. G.It makes people lose interest in studying and working and lowers their efficiency. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（供15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Amy,aged 42,was admiring flowers in her garden and broadeasting the view 41 one afternoon.She enjoyed sharing beautiful blossoms with netizens(网民）. 高一英语试题第9页（共12页） In 2008,Amy was living a 42 life.As a computer saleswoman,she felt 43with her job."I disliked my job,and working daily meant I had no time to 44 the change of seasons." Later,Amy quit her job and 45 her heart by opening a flower store.But her business wasn't 46,since newly-picked flowers wither ()easily.If not 47 quickly,they were thrown away. To solve the problem,she went to visit an experienced flower grower.On the way,some tall apartments with empty balconies caught her eyes.She had grown up surrounded by flowers in the countryside,and seeing these 48 spaces in the city made her heart ache.She remembered how,as a child,every window and balcony in her hometown bloomed with life, bringing joy to everyone who passed by. Suddenly an idea struck her:they should be filled with flowers!49 going to the destination,she returned home,her mind already racing with plans to bring greenery and beauty back to 50 life.After a year of preparation,she 51 a garden called Heydear Garden. Now Amy has nearly one million fans online.She teaches them how to 52 flowers after buying them home.Recently,her book Heydear Garden has been published.Amy has decided the 53 from the book will be used to build 100 gardens in 100 schools across the country. She hopes children can 54 how a seed grows into beautiful flowers through careful care.Most importantly,she hopes they can realize beauty lies behind 55 and hard work. 41.A.live B.offline C.alive D.lively 42.A.similar B.different C.simple D.joyful 43.A.annoyed B.satisfied C.bored D.sacred 44.A.miss B.ignore C.reserve D.explore 45.A.won B.lost C.touched D.followed 46.A.affordable B.profitable C.manageable D.controllable B.watered C.checked D.decorated 47.A.sold B.lifeless C.hopeless D.crowded 48.A.ruined C.Instead of D.In view of 49.A.Due to B.In spite of B.modern C.ancient D.traditional 50.A.urban C.set up D.take up 51.A.make up B.put up B.feed C.raise D.harvest 52.A.tend C.income D.cash 53.A.interest B.cost C.admire D.observe 54.A.guide B.notice C.wishes D.entertainment 55.A.luck B.sweat 高一英语试题第10页（共12页） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pickleball,a sport combining the features of tennis,badminton and table tennis,has gained huge popularity across China over the past few years.It is widely regarded as one of the most promising new sports 56 can develop rapidly in such a short time. Compared to traditional racket sports(球拍类运动)，pickleball has a57(gentle) learning curve()and requires fewer basic skills,58(allow)people of all ages to join in easily.Though easy to start,the sport is actually complex enough to challenge players mentally and physically. 59 one of the fastest-growing sports in our country,it has caught wide attention not only from sports lovers,but also from 60(relate)organizations and professional athletes, which fully shows its special charm and great development potential. Andre Agassi,61 legendary tennis player,expressed his strong optimism about pickleball's future in China.He held the view that China has perfect conditions for the sport to boom.With large land resources,suitable weather and complete public facilities,China is more likely than many other countries 62 (become)a global center of pickleball. Data show that the number of official tournaments 63 (jump)from just 80 since 2024 to over 600 this year.Local authorities are 64(active)supporting schools and communities to build more courts. Gradually,pickleball has made 65 (it)a valuable treasure in modern life.It not only improves people's health but also strengthens social ties,turning into a fashionable way of fitness. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是高一学生李华，上周你校开展了疗愈犬进校园心理治愈活动，请你根据以 下信息写一篇英文新闻稿。内容包括： 1.活动内容； 2.活动效果。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Healing Dogs Bring Warmth to Our Campus 高一英语试题第11页（共12页） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lucas had always been the quiet one in the family.While his younger sister,Lily,was outgoing and effortlessly charmed everyone at gatherings,Lucas often found himself in the background,a silent observer.At 16,he felt invisible,especially when it came to expressing his own thoughts and feelings.His family meant well,but they often spoke for him,assuming they knew what he was thinking. This assumption became painfully clear during the planning for Grandpa's 80th birthday party.The whole family gathered around the table,talking excitedly about party preparations, decorations,food and entertainment."Lucas can help with the setup,"his aunt declared without looking at him."And he can serve the cake,"his uncle added.Lucas opened his mouth to speak,to say he actually wanted to give a short speech,a tribute()he had been secretly writing for weeks in his notebook.He wanted to tell everyone about the special fishing trips he and Grandpa had taken,the ones where he taught him to be patient,to listen,and to find strength in silence.But the words got stuck in his throat.His mother,noticing his hesitation,said gently,"Don't worry,son.We'll handle everything." That night,Lucas sat in his room,staring at his notebook.The speech felt like a secret part of him,locked away.He had always let others define his role-the quiet one,the helper.But this time felt different.He realized that if he never spoke up,no one would ever know the person he truly was.A new determination began to form inside him. The day of the party arrived.The house was filled with laughter and the smell of home- cooked food.Grandpa,sitting in his favorite armchair,was surrounded by family.Lucas watched from the doorway,his heart pounding.He seized the folded piece of paper in his pocket.Everyone was having a good time.Would his small moment of bravery ruin it?He took a deep breath,remembering Grandpa's words on their last fishing trip:"The bravest thing you can do,Lucas,is to be yourself." 注意： 续写词数应为150个左右； 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just before the cake announcement,Lucas stepped forward,his voice trembling but clear. When he finished,Grandpa slowly rose from his chair 高一英语试题第12页（共12页）