广东广州市海珠区部分校2025学年第二学期期末质量监测 七年级英语

**基本信息** 期末综合测评卷，整合语言知识与技能考查，通过真实情境设计实现语言能力与文化意识的协同发展。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20分|细节理解、推理判断|选用科技前沿素材（如AI教育应用），考查信息筛选与逻辑分析能力，体现思维品质| |完形填空|15分|词汇辨析、语法应用|设置校园文化节情境，融合基础词汇与语法点，强化语言运用的准确性| |书面表达|15分|语篇组织、文化表达|以“中外传统节日对比”为主题，要求结合实例阐述文化差异，提升跨文化沟通与表达能力|

2025学年第二学期七年级英语质量监测答案 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1-5 ADDBC; 6-10 BAAAB; 11-15 CDDAC 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 16-20 CADDB; 21-25 CADCD 三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 26-30 CCCBB; 31-35 DBBAC; 四、项目情境 Task 1 信息匹配（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 36-39 BCAD; Task 2 回答问题（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分） 40. Fast, safe, and detailed. 41. In many kinds of weather./On sunny, rainy, windy days. 42. Reach dangerous areas./ Walk through dangerous places. 五、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 43-47 EADCB 六、单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 48. Nearly; 49. products; 50. mostly; 51. hosted; 52. increase; 53. perfect 七、选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 54. in; 55. When; 56. but; 57. without; 58. us 八、完成句子（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 59. dream of; 60. by myself; 61. go on a trip; 62. make sure; 63. call on; 64. What a 九、看图造句（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） A 卷 65. The table is made of wood. 66. They are planting a tree now./Now they are planting a tree 67. We must care about climate change. 68. How smart the guide dog is! B 卷 65. The chair is made of wood. 66. They are watering the tree now./ Now they are watering the tree 67. We must care about the environment. 68. How brave the guide dog is! 十、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） My Interests and Dream Job Everyone has their own interests and dream job. In my free time, I spend much time reading English stories and practising spoken English. Those wonderful stories not only bring me joy but also open a new world to me. Because of this, I fall deep in love with English. Thanks to my English teacher, Ms. Li, my interests turn into a clear dream step by step. Her classes are always lively, and she is very patient with us. Seeing how she helps students make progress, I am determined to follow in her footsteps and become an English teacher in the future. To turn my hobbies into my future career, I will keep my daily reading and practice. While reading, I will write down new words to learn more; while speaking, I will try my best to build up my confidence. As long as I keep studying hard, I believe my dream will come true one day! （具体评分标准看初一初三教研Q群） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第二学期质量监测 七年级英语 本试卷共四大题，10页，满分110分；考试时间100分钟 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2．选择题1~39，43~47小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将答题卡交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) While in the USA, Qian achieved lots of success and he was a well-respected person in his field. However, he decided to return to China    1    he heard of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. He was eager to bring his knowledge and skills to his homeland    2    began planning his return. Qian finally got back to China in 1955. Once home, he worked tirelessly to raise    3    level of China’s science and technology. One of Qian’s greatest achievements was in the field of aerospace engineering. He played a key role    4    developing China’s first rocket. Thanks to    5    groundbreaking research, China became one of the few countries in the world to explore space. His influence is still present today in the Long March rocket programme and other space missions. 1. A. when B. if C. until D. where 2. A. so B. or C. but D. and 3. A. / B. a C. an D. the 4. A. on B. in C. to D. at 5. A. he B. him C. his D. himself (B) In a small town near New York City, where roses were everywhere, lived Lila. Lila used to    6    shy, always standing in the corner at social activities, such as parties and meetings. She felt like a wallflower and thought no one would see her forever. Lila’s closest friend, Rose, was completely different. Rose was confident and often encouraged Lila. “   7    out of your safe area, Lila,” she said, “Life isn’t always easy and happy, but it    8    turn out well with our efforts. You don’t need to walk an easy way to feel easy.” Lila was inspired by Rose’s words,    9    she decided to overcome (克服) her shyness and build her self-confidence. Then she began attending a theater class.    10    Lila spent more time in the theater group, her acting ability began to shine. Her quiet nature changed into a quiet power, but there were still    11    difficulties in life. Lila kept meeting troubles, facing her fears, and working hard to improve    12   . Her efforts worked when a famous playwright (剧作家) in    13    town, Mr. Turner, watched one of her performances. Attracted by her performance, he invited her to play the lead role    14    his new play. Lila’s moment    15   , and she amazed the audience. She learned that there’s no rose without a thorn. But those thorns showed the power she had developed. 6. A. is B. be C. was D. being 7. A. Step B. Steps C. Stepping D. Stepped 8. A. can B. must C. should D. have to 9. A. so B. if C. but D. because 10. A. If B. As C. Until D. Before 11. A. few B. any C. many D. much 12. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 13. A. / B. a C. an D. the 14. A. in B. on C. to D. at 15. A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. is arriving 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Earlier this year, Jia Yacan, a delivery rider in Beijing was having lunch at a community canteen (饭堂) when President Xi Jinping walked in. Jia remembered that he was the first to see President Xi, and he quickly stood up to greet him. “I was    16   . I never thought I would see the president while having a    17   ,” Jia said. Xi’s questions were    18    and warm. He asked what kind of noodles Jia had ordered and how much they cost. Jia answered that it was 14.4 yuan for a bowl. Workers in new forms of employment (新业态劳动者) can get it at a lower price, while others should pay the    19    price of 18 yuan. Xi smiled and nodded. And he continued to ask two other delivery riders some more questions: “How long have you been on the    20   ?” “Is the work tiring?” “Will you    21    home for the Spring Festival?” ... At last, Xi said, “You’ve worked    22    to meet the needs of many households, and the city couldn’t work well without workers like you. I hope you all can lead good lives and work well. The government should care for workers like you and    23    good services for your work, daily life and study.” Jia said that Xi’s words deeply    24    him. “Now I feel even more cheered up than before,” he added. Xi said that labor is the main power making human go ahead. The heartwarming visit is a clear    25    of Xi’s long-standing care for the working people. 16. A. new B. smart C. surprised D. special 17. A. meal B. bowl C. factory D. household 18. A. strict B. difficult C. proud D. simple 19. A. deep B. main C. clear D. regular 20. A. tour B. job C. house D. bike 21. A. build B. make C. return D. visit 22. A. hard B. late C. warmly D. clearly 23. A. earn B. need C. cost D. provide 24. A. greeted B. ordered C. encouraged D. questioned 25. A. life B. job C. rest D. example 三、阅读（共三节，满分39分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) In the long history of Traditional Chinese Medicine, some doctors were very famous. They were not only good at treating (治疗) sick people, but also changed what was possible in their time. One of them was Tan Yunxian, a woman doctor in the 15th century. Tan was born in a family of doctors. Her grandparents passed on their medical knowledge to her because they loved her very much.Her grandmother also left medical books and tools to Tan before she died. In ancient China, women could not study with great teachers to learn medical skills. For them, family training (培养) was the usual way to learn medicine. In ancient China, men doctors were not allowed to touch women or ask them questions face to face. So women doctors like Tan Yunxian became very important. She listened to those women with great care. She made them feel safe and believe in her. It also helped Tan understand their illnesses better. In her 50s, Tan wrote a special book called Miscellaneous Records of a Female Doctor. She wrote down 31 true stories about health problems of women. It is the only book written by a woman doctor of the Ming Dynasty. In this book, Tan cared not only about women’s health problems but also about how women lived. She found bad feelings and too much work often made them sick. Tan Yunxian lived into her 90s. She set a great example with her hard work and good medical skills. In many ways, her work continues to inspire people today. 26. How did Tan Yunxian learn medical knowledge? A. By reading medical books at school. B. By taking classes of famous teachers. C. By learning from her family members. D. By learning from men doctors in her town. 27. Why does the writer talk about men doctors in Paragraph 3? A. To show men doctors were better. B. To show how doctors treated illnesses. C. To tell why women doctors were needed very much. D. To tell why it was very hard for women to be doctors. 28. Which words best describe Tan? A. Smart but shy. B. Famous but lonely. C. Caring and skilled. D. Funny and creative. 29. What do we know about Tan’s book? A. It tells how she learned medicine. B. It tells real stories of sick women. C. It is the only book about women’s health. D. It is the only book written by a woman doctor. 30. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To ask people to become doctors. B. To introduce a great woman doctor. C. To teach about women’s health problems. D. To tell the differences between men and women doctors. (B) On Heartfelt Farm lived three friends: Aria, a playful horse; Lena, a gentle cow; and Maya, a smart hen. Lena and Maya were proud because they produced milk and eggs for the farmer. However, Aria only ran and played all day. One sunny morning, Lena watched Aria race by and asked, “Why did you keep running like that?” Maya, sitting beside her eggs, added, “We do something important. But what does he do besides run?” Hearing his friends’ words, Aria’s ears drooped low. “Maybe they are right,” he said. “I don’t make anything useful.” With a heavy heart, Aria walked slowly to the wooden fence and stood there quietly. Suddenly, a big storm arrived. The wind blew hard and the sky got dark. The farmer forgot to close the door of the farm house with all the food in it. If the rain got in, the food would go bad and everyone would die of hunger in the hard winter. “I am too slow to help!” cried Lena. “The wind will blow me away!” cried Maya. Aria looked at the open door. “I don’t make milk or eggs,” he thought, “but I have fast legs and a brave heart!” He ran like lightning across the farm. He pushed the heavy door closed and used a rope to tie it tight. The next morning, the sun shone brightly. Lena and Maya felt sorry. Lena lowered her head and said, “Aria, you are our hero.” Maya agreed, “Everyone has a special gift, and yours saved us all.” Aria smiled, his heart feeling light and happy. From that day on, whenever Aria ran across the farm, his friends called out, “Run, our swift hero! Run, run, run!” 31. Why did Lena question Aria at the beginning? A. He seemed to be too noisy. B. She had to protect the eggs. C. She wanted him to take a rest. D. He seemed to do nothing useful. 32. What does “a heavy heart” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Aria had a heart problem. B. Aria felt very sad. C. Aria was too tired to move. D. Aria got angry at his friends. 33. What did Aria do for the farm? A. He learned to make milk. B. He saved the food in the storm. C. He protected the animals from the storm. D. He produced something the farmer needed. 34. Why did Lena and Maya think differently about Aria in the end? A. Aria showed his courage and ability. B. They found milk and eggs were useless. C. The farmer told them to be nicer to Aria. D. Aria explained why he kept running all day. 35. What can we learn from the story? A. Storms can bring people closer. B. It’s important to be proud of oneself. C. Everyone is useful in their own way. D. Friends should always help each other. 第二节 项目情境（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） 阅读以下材料，按要求完成阅读任务。 学校环保俱乐部刚结束了生态研学活动。作为俱乐部成员之一，请你协助社团完成“生态文明宣传周”的两项任务。 Task 1 信息匹配（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 俱乐部带回了A-D四份树木档案。请根据右侧四个地区的环境需求，从左侧为其选出最适宜的推荐树种。（每个树种仅匹配一个地区） A. Casuarina Tree Casuarina is a pine-like tree that grows fast in hot areas near the coast. It survives in tough ground where other trees die. Its wood is strong and can be used for building small fences and making fire. B. Wonder Tree This fast-growing tree has big, heart-shaped leaves that turn yellow in fall. It produces strong wood for furniture and groups of red fruits that can be made into oil. Its flowers attract bees and have a pleasant smell. C. Ginkgo Tree Ginkgo is an ancient tree with fan-shaped leaves, which make it a beautiful garden tree. In autumn, the Ginkgo leaves turn golden yellow and stay on the tree for a long time. Then the leaves fall, creating a golden carpet (地毯) on the ground. D. Mongolian pine Mongolian pine is a strong tree that grows in cold, dry areas. It has a deep root system that holds the sand and stops it from blowing away. Its fallen leaves are also good for the poor earth. This makes it a good fighter against deforestation. 36. ____ Our village has rich soil but the villagers make very little money. We need plants to produce materials for local industries and trade. 37. ____ Our city wants to attract visitors. We need a beautiful plant to make our streets look nice. 38. ____ Our farmland is next to the sea. The ground is hard. We need trees to stop the wind and protect our village. 39. ____ There is empty land around our town. The wind carries sand everywhere. We need trees to protect our homes from the spreading sand. Task 2 回答问题（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分） 在智慧护林技术讲座中，俱乐部要重点介绍无人机应用，你负责答疑工作。请阅读以下技术报告，解答同学们关于无人机护林的疑问。（回答不多于五个词） Forests cover about 31% of our planet. But protecting them is hard. Traditional forest protection needs many people and takes a long time. Drone technology changes this. Drones are flying machines that fly over forests. They provide fast, safe, and detailed checks from above. A drone can check hundreds of hectares (公顷) in one day. Why are drones so good? First, they offer a bird’s-eye view. From above, workers can see tree tops and discover problems not seen from the ground. Second, drones can reach dangerous areas instead of people. Third, they can work not only on sunny days but also in the rain and wind. The good things are clear. Workers don’t have to walk through dangerous places. When a fire or storm hits a forest, drones can quickly check the damage. They can save the forest. Besides, they can also keep workers safe from danger. 40. How is drones’ checking work? 41. In what kind of weather can drones work? 42. With the help of drones, what needn’t workers do? 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Water is needed for drinking, cooking, cleaning, farming, and more. About 70% of the Earth’s surface is covered with water. 43. ____________. The increasing population and careless habits are making people short of fresh water quickly. Water shortage is already a truth in many areas. 44. ____________ If we fail to act now, future generations will face illnesses, hunger, and an unclean lifestyle. 45. ____________ For example, we must fix dripping taps, take shorter baths, reuse water when possible, and grow more trees. Children play a major role in spreading the message. Students can write articles and give speeches about saving water. Teachers and parents can further support them by organizing fun activities focusing on water-saving tips at home, schools, and local events. 46. ____________ 47. ____________ We must save every drop today to keep tomorrow safe. A. We should stop wasting water. B. In a word, saving water is everyone’s duty. C. With those efforts, we can make a difference. D. There are different kinds of practice to save water. E. However, less than 3% of the water is suitable for human use. 四、写作（共五节，满分46分） 第一节 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文大意以及音标填写单词（注意大小写）。 During the May Day holiday, Guangzhou stood out as a top travel destination. 48. ________ [ˈnɪəli] 12.61 million visitors came to the city, bringing a total income of 12.8 billion yuan. Many fun events were held to welcome tourists. The Coffee Culture Fair was a big success. Visitors could taste excellent coffee 49. ________ [ˈprɒdʌkts] from 13 countries and enjoy coffee art. The Firefly Anime Carnival was also popular with 260+ stores providing toys, games, and clothes, attracting 50. ________ [ˈməʊstli] young visitors. For families, there were many great places to visit. Chimelong Resort 51. ________ [ˈhəʊstɪd] an exciting water carnival. The Pearl River Night Cruise offered special trips to 52. ________ [ɪnˈkriːs] the fun and romance of the tour. All these made Guangzhou a 53. ________ [ˈpɜːfɪkt] place for a holiday. 第二节 选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，用其适当形式填空。（所给词汇中有一个为多余选项，每个词汇仅使用一次） when us so in but without Since there wasn’t any electricity, some things 54. ______ the fridge quickly went bad. 55. ______ we woke up on Saturday morning, we discovered that we couldn’t eat our breakfast cereal-we didn’t have any milk or yogurt! By noon, it got really hot inside our apartment, 56. ______ we couldn’t turn on the air conditioner. Even worse, most household tasks became very difficult 57. ______ electricity. For example, we had to wash all our clothes by hand, and this took 58. ______ a lot of time. 第三节 完成句子（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 59．我梦想成为一名野生动物摄影师。 I ______ ______ being a wildlife photographer. 60．我喜欢独自去广州动物园观察可爱的动物。 I enjoy visiting the Guangzhou Zoo to observe lovely animals ______ ______ 61．今年暑假，我将去大熊猫国家公园旅行。 This summer holiday, I will ______ ______ ______ ______ to the Giant Panda National Park. 62．我会确保我的相机运转正常并拍摄足够多的野生动物照片。 I will ______ ______ my camera can work well and take enough photos of wildlife. 63．我会用这些照片呼吁更多人保护野生动物。 I will use the photos to ______ ______ more people to protect wildlife. 64．这将是多么有意义的旅程啊！ ______ ______ meaningful trip it will be! 第四节 看图造句（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据图片，用所给的关键词造句，请使用谓语动词的正确形式。 65. be/ wood/ the/ made/ table/ of . ____________________________________________________________________________________ 66. tree/ be/ they/ now/ plant/ a . ____________________________________________________________________________________ 67. we/ change/ about/ care/ must/ climate/ . ____________________________________________________________________________________ 68. be/ how/ dog/ the/ smart/ guide/ ! ____________________________________________________________________________________ 第五节 书面表达（满分15分） 你校英文报将举办主题征文活动，请你以“My Interests and Dream Job”为题，根据以下提示写一篇短文： 1. What do you like doing in your free time? 2. What would you like to be when you grow up? 3. How can you turn your interests into your dream job? 注意： 1．词数60词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入词数； 2．可适当拓展细节，行文连贯； 3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My Interests and Dream Job Everyone has their own interests and dream job.__________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $