Unit5单元测（含期末新题型）-2025-2026学年沪教版（英语七年级上册

Unit 5 Off to space单元检测 一、单项选择（10分） 1. My friend is good ________ Chinese, but she is weak ________ math. A. at, in B. for, at C. at, at D. in, in 2. It’s difficult for us to _____, because the higher we climbed, the thinner the air was. Every few steps, we had to stop for ____. A. breath; breathe B. breathe; breathe C. breathe; breath D. breath, breath 3. It’s ________. I’m sure I locked the front door just now but now it’s open. A. strange B. useful C. simple D. crazy 4. I’ll run slowly _______ you can catch up with me. A. in case B. so that C. so D. that 5. —Tina won several gold medals in swimming in the city sport last week. —She’s a great swimmer. She ________ two hours practicing swimming every day. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. sends 6. —I want to visit Nanjing Museum. Could you tell me something about it? —Sorry, I know just a little about it. You can read the ________ on its website. A. introduction B. instruction C. communication D. confidence 7. Mr. Wang is a teacher with lots of ________ and he has many teaching ________ in different places. A. experience; experience B. experiences; experiences C. experiences; experience D. experience; experiences 8. —Why do they have such an excellent exhibition? —The school encourages free ________ in art, drama and creative writing. A. instruction B. feeling C. expression D. education 9.She has the __________ to overcome all the difficulty to success.‌  A.success B.programme C.determination D.introduction 10.---I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before. ---Don’t worry. I ______ him to you before the meeting. A. will introduce B. introduced C. have introduced D. had introduced 2、 语法选择（10分） Once, there was a little grey planet. People living on it hadn't looked after it 11.______. Although they had excellent inventions and spaceships beyond our imagination(想象), they made the planet full of rubbish and pollution. As a result, there were no plants or animals left. One day, 12.______ little boy was walking on the planet. 13.______ he passed a cave (山洞), he noticed a small red flower 14.______ it. The flower 15.______ ill and almost dying.The boy dug it out carefully with 16.______ root (根) and some soil.Then he tried to find somewhere 17.______ it, but he failed.He looked up in the sky and found the Moon.He thought the flower might 18.______ well on the moon.So he climbed into a spaceship with the flower and flew to the Moon.He grew the flower on the Moon and took care of it every day.The flowers spread quickly all over the Moon and the Moon was covered with the red flowers. When all the flowers come out,the Moon 19.______ red,like a warning light. If we don’t look after our Earth carefully, the day 20.______ when flowers will only be able to grow on the Moon. 11. A.well B.good C.better D.best 12. A.an B.a C.the D./ 13. A.If B.When C.Though D.Unless 14. A.under B.on C.in D.above 15. A.was B.were C.is D.has 16. A.it’s B.itself C.its D.it 17. A.plant B.to plant C.planting D.planted 18. A.grow B.grew C.grows D.to grow 19. A.was looking B.looked C.is looking D.looks 20. A.will come B.comes C.came D.is coming 三、完形填空（10分） Li Jun is a middle school student. He is now studying in Grade 7 in a middle school in Nan’an, Chongqing. He has had lots of ___21____ since he was little. But as time goes by there is only one dream still in his mind. Li Jun says when he was a child, he ____22_____ rockets and spaceships. At first, he didn’t know what they were. From his father, he started to know that scientists make ___23____ to carry people and things into space. He was very____24____ about it.and became very interested in space. He started to collect information to learn about this___25____space. It ___26_____him much time to know the knowledge. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets very excited. He is always dreaming that he can ___27___ with zero gravity in space and____28_____around the earth one day. In school, Li Jun learned that the first man flew into space in 1961, and later, more astronauts made it successful to travel into space. Some astronauts even ____29_____ on the moon. His teacher always tells him to learn more. He knows not everyone can travel into space. More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must be trained specially. Li Jun knows it’s not easy to make his dream come true, but he has his ___30____ to try his best. He says, “I’ve had this dream for many years. It brings me a lot of happiness and always makes me study harder. Even if it doesn’t come true in the end, I won’t be sorry.” 21. A. jobs B. dreams C. friends D. teachers 22. A. made sure B. found out C. heard about D.learnt about 23. A. trains B. bikes C. cars D. rockets 24. A.worried B. curious C. surprised D. weak 25. A.frightening B.funny C. mysterious D.boring 26. A.took B. spent C.cost D. sent 27. A.view B.float C.express D.exercise 28. A.land B.experience C.circle D. walk 29. A.ran B.stayed C.lived D.landed 30. A.programmme B.plan C.determination D.adventure 四、阅读下列短文，从31~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。（10分） When astronauts are in space, they eat, sleep, wash, work and play. They do the same things as us on the Earth, but they do them differently. On the Earth, we put food on a plate and water in a glass. Gravity holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass. But in space, there is almost no gravity. So food floats away, and astronauts must eat and drink carefully. Sleeping is very difficult in space. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in sleeping bags. They tie the bags to a wall. Washing is difficult too. There is no shower or bath, so astronauts must use a sponge (海绵). Exercise is very important in space. On the Earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float, so they do not use their legs. This is very bad for their legs, so they have to exercise for thirty minutes every day. They often use an exercise bicycle for this. After a day’s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read books, watch films, play games or talk to their friends and families by radio. On the International Space Station, astronauts sometimes race from one end of the station to the other. The most popular pastime is looking out of the window, looking at space and watching the Earth. 31. Why does food not float on the Earth? A. Because there is no gravity on the Earth. B. Because there is gravity on the Earth. C. Because there is almost no gravity on the Earth. D. Because there is more and more gravity on the Earth. 32. What do astronauts have to do every day? A. Listen to music. B. Take a shower C. Do exercises. D. Talk to their families. 33. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Astronauts can eat like people on the Earth. B. Some astronauts like to float when sleeping. C. Astronauts like to run on the International Space Station. D. Astronauts have no time to relax. 34. What does the underlined word “pastime” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 穿越 B. 回忆 C. 思念 D. 消遣 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Living on the Moon B. Spaceship C. Life on the Earth D. Astronauts’ life in space. 五、根据短文回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。（10分） A Long March 5 rocket took off from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan province on May 3, 2024. After flying for about 37 minutes, it successfully placed the Chang’e 6 robotic lunar probe (月球探测器) into an Earth-moon transfer trajectory (转移轨道). Several days later the probe was programmed to land on the moon’s far side and started its tasks, which would last about 53 days. This is the world’s first try to bring samples (样本) from the moon’s far side. For China, it’s the second sample-return moon journey. Chang’e 5 successfully brought samples from the moon in the winter of 2020. Up to now, 10 moon sample-return tasks have been carried out by the United States, the former Soviet Union (前苏联) and China, but all these samples were collected from the moon’s near side. The moon’s far side has always been a subject of scientific wonder because of its many mysteries. It’s facing away from Earth and it can never be seen from Earth. It was once called the “dark side of the moon” even though it receives just as much sunlight as the near side. Chinese researchers have found that the soil on the far side is much thicker than that on the near side, but they haven’t found out the reason. Samples brought back by Chang’e 5 have helped scientists find that there were volcanic (火山的) activities on the near side around 2 billion years ago. Some scientists thought maybe volcanoes became inactive on the far side about 4 billion years ago. Is it true? Samples from the far side will allow them to know the answer. “Comparing the make-up of the far side samples from Chang’e 6 with those collected from the near side will be of great scientific value to the international community,” said Martin Sweeting, a famous professor of space engineering. 36. When did the rocket take off? 37. How long did the rocket fly? 38. Where did the probe land? 39. How long will the tasks last? 40. What did Chang’e 5 bring back? 六、阅读填空（5分） Making a travel plan can be exciting and fun. Follow these easy steps to make your own travel plan. 41 Think about what you want to do on your trip? Relax, sightseeing, culture, or something else? If you’re traveling for fun, look for a place enjoyable for everyone going. Set a travel budget (预算). Think about how much money you can spend. 42 . You can look into how much you want to spend on transportation (交通), food, hotels, sightseeing, nightlife, and so on. Pick your dates. 43 Before you go, check out the weather. You will find some special days you might want to spend with your friends. Book flights. Once you have your dates, book your flights and where you will stay. 44 Plan your activities. Plan what you want to see and do. You don’t need to plan out every second of every day, but the time for the things you really want to see and do. 45 But remember to leave some free time to relax or explore (探索). Enjoy your trip. Go on your trip and have fun! Be open to new things and meeting new people. A. Choose when you want to travel. B. Set the place you like most. C. It’s usually cheaper to book earlier. D. Make a list and plan your days. E. This will help you make plans about where to stay, what to do, and how to get there. 七、短文填词（5分） What are the Chinese astronauts’ lives like? Do they do the same things in 46. /ˈspeɪsʃɪp/ as we do on Earth? The answer is yes. They do most of the things we do on Earth. But they do something unusual. When their ship 47. ________[riːtʃiz] a certain area, they can see the sun go up and down every 45 minutes. And they can have fun, too. They can 48. /spend/ some time watching movies and talking to their families. In this way they will never feel bored. Of course, they will do exercise to make sure that they will not get 49. /wiːk/. Because we can’t send a doctor up there! When it’s time for sleep, astronauts have to sleep in bags. They 50. /taɪ/ themselves to the bags so that they will not float away in their sleep. 八、完成句子（一空一词，20分） 51. 她要花一周时间读完一本书。 _________ __________ her a week __________ _________ a book. 52. 课堂上你们应该尽可能多地问老师问题。 You should ask the teacher _________ _________questions _________ _________ _________ in class. 53. 我们打算明天去拍照。 We __________ __________ ___________ _________ _________tomorrow. 54. 我每天很早起床以便能按时到校。 I get up early every day __________ __________ I can get to school on time. 55. 晚餐我吃了太多，比如蔬菜、牛肉和猪肉。 I ate too much for dinner, __________ __________ vegetables,beef and pork. 56. 吉姆和露西亚将去北京旅行三天。 Jim and Lucia __________ __________ on a three-day trip to Beijing. 九、短文填空（10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 interested they because make successful traveller for work join at but glad Everyone has a dream. Everyone wants to make his or her dream come true by 57. hard. Some of my classmates want to be doctors and some of 58. want to be scientists. However, I want to be a cook when I grow up. Some people probably don’t think it’s a good job, 59. to me cooking is fun. I started to become 60. in cooking when I was five years old. I always watched my mother cook in the kitchen. I tried cooking at the age of eight 61. the first time. That day, I cooked the tomato and egg soup. My parents said it was delicious. As time went by, I cooked many other dishes to improve my cooking skills. I even 62. the cooking club in my town. Since then, I have 63. many friends with students from different schools. At the age of fourteen, I took part in a cooking competition and won first prize 64. . When I told my parents the good news, they were 65. about the result. I would like to be a chef in a famous restaurant in Shanghai. I hope 66. from different countries can enjoy my dishes. It’s not easy, but I believe I will make it through hard work. - 4 - 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5《Off to Space》单元检测 参考答案（满分90分） 一、单项选择（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 1 A　2 C　3 A　4 B　5 A　6 A　7 D　8 C　9 C　10 A 二、语法选择（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 11 A　12 B　13 B　14 C　15 A　16 C　17 B　18 A　19 D　20 A 三、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 21 B　22 C　23 D　24 B　25 C　26 A　27 B　28 C　29 D　30 C 四、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 31 B　32 C　33 B　34 D　35 D 五、根据短文回答问题（每题 2 分，共 10 分，答案不超过 5 词） 36. On May 3, 2024. 37. About 37 minutes. 38. On the moon’s far side. 39. About 53 days. 40. Moon samples. 六、阅读填空（每空 1 分，共 5 分） 41 B　42 E　43 A　44 C　45 D 七、短文填词（每空 1 分，共 5 分） 46 spaceship　47 reaches　48 spend　49 weak　50 tie 八、完成句子（每空 1 分，共 20 分） 51 It takes; to finish 52 as many; as you can 53 are going to take photos 54 so that 55 such as 56 are going/will go 九、短文填空（每空 1 分，共 10 分） 57 working　58 them　59 but　60 interested　61 for 62 joined　63 made　64 successfully　65 glad　66 travellers 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit5 Off to space单元检测答题卡 姓名 班级 学号 一、单项选择(10分) 1 2 3 7 8 9 10 二、语法选择(10分) 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 三、完形填空(10分) 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 四、阅读理解(10分) 31 32 33 34 35 五、根据短文回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。(10分) 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 六、阅读填空(5分) 41 42 43 44 45 七、短文填词(5分) 46. 47. 48 49 50. 八、完成句子（一空一词，20分） -1- 51 52 53. 54. 55 56. 九、短文填空(10分) 57. 58. 59 60. 61. 62 63 64 65. 66. .2