精品解析：山东泰安市宁阳县2025-2026学年六年级下学期期末测试英语试题

六年级英语听力考试现在开始。一听句子，选择适当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。One, can I help you? Can I help you? Two, are there any vegetables in the soup? Are there any vegetables in the soup? Three, why do you like giraffe? Why do you like giraffes? For how much are these oranges? How much are these oranges? Five, can we eat snacks in class? Can we eat snacks in class? 2、听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，你将有20秒钟时间阅读下面五个小题。Six, yes, england. How long does that take you to get to school every day? I leave home at seven fifteen and arrived at school at seven thirty. yeah. In lan, how long does that take you to get to school every day? I leave home seven fifteen and arrived at school at seven thirty. Seven, dave, what would you like to drink? Juice or coffee? No, thanks. I'd like a cup of tea. Dave, what would you like to drink? Juice or coffee? No, thanks. I'd like a cup of tea. IT lynda, do you often play pingpong? Yes, I play three times a week. Linda, do you often play . pingpong? Yes, I play three times a week. Nine, can you see a cute monkey . in the tree? Yes, IT has a long tail. Can you see a cute monkey . in the tree? Yes, IT has a long tail. Ten, three pairs of socks are thirty you on, and a shirt is eighty you on. Okay, here is the money. Three pairs of socks are thirty you on, and as sure is eighty you on. Okay, here is the money. 三听两段长对话。从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项。每段对话读两遍，你将有10秒钟时间阅读对应的小题。听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。What time do you usually get up. David, at twenty to seven? What about you, lisa? I get up at ten past six. Then I run in the park. Do you exercise in the morning? No, I don't. I have no time to exercise in the morning. What do you usually do after you get up? I read for half an hour. What time do you usually get up. David, at twenty to seven? What about you, lisa? I get up at ten past six. Then I run in the park. Do you exercise in the morning? No, I don't. I have no time to exercise in the morning. What do you usually do after you get up? I read for half an hour. 听第二段对话，回答14至16小题。Mike, tomorrow is eight may, mother's day. IT is a day to show love and thanks to others. Oh yes. Then how shall we celebrate this special day? Well, I have bought TA coat and some flowers with a card for my mom. great. What color is the code red? Oh, good. Do you know the right size . for your mom size? Very nice presence. What shall I do . for my mom? Why not . buy a handbag? Good idea. Can you go to the store with . me after school? sure. I believe your mom will like IT. Mike, tomorrow is eight may, mother's day. IT is a data to show love and thanks to mothers. Oh yes. Then how shall we celebrate this special day? Well, I have bought coat and some flowers with a card for my mom. great. What color . is the cold bread? Oh, good. Do you know the right . size for your mom size? They are nice present. What shall I do . for my mom? Why not . buy a handbag? Good idea. Can you go to the store with . me after school? sure. I believe your mom will like IT. 4、听短文，回答下面的问题，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍，你将有20秒钟时间阅读下面五个小题。Hi, my name is Peter. Today is my father's forty thirty birthday. All my family are in a big restaurant. We want to order different kinds of food. My father and my uncle would like two large balls of mountain dumplings. They'd like to drink some wine too. My mother would like a medium bowl of tomato and egg noodles. Doodles are her favorite food. My would like some specials in one small cup of Green tea. My brother would like some carrots, fish and pancakes. I'd like gone bao chicken with rice and one large glasses, ve apple juice. In the end, all of us would like a large bowl of soup. Hi, my name is Peter. Today is my father's forty third birthday. All my family are not be great. We want to order different kinds of food. My father and my uncle would like two large balls of mountain dumplings. They'd like to drink some wine too. My mother would like a medium bowl of tomato and egg noodles. Noodles are her favorite food. My would like some specials in one small cup of Green tea. My brother would like some carrots, fish and pancakes. I'd like gong bao chicken with rice and one large glass sive apple juice. In the end, all of us would like a large bowl of soup. 五听短文。根据短文内容在表格空白处填入格式单词，每空一词，短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面表格。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。This is Frank. He loves music and he's in the guitar club in school. He goes to the club at three thirty on tuesday and thursday afternoons. He also loves sports. He can play volleyball and baseball, but ping pung is his favorite night, and he often plays IT with his brother after school. He loves animals too. Of all the animals he likes, elephants is best. They look funny. Would you like to be his friend? This is Frank. He loves music and he's in the guitar club in school. He goes to the club at three thirty on tuesday and thursday afternoons. He also loves sports. He can play volleyball and baseball, but ping pong is his favorite, and he often plays IT with his brother. After cool, he loves animals too. Of all the animals, he like cell phone best. They look funny. Would you like to be his friend? This is Frank. He loves music and he's in the guitar club in school. He goes to the club at three thirty on tuesday and thursday afternoons. He also loves sports. He can play volleyball and baseball, but ping pong is his favorite, and he often plays IT with his brother after school. He loves animals too. Of all the animals, he likes elephants best. They look funny. Would you like to be his friend? 听力考试到此结束。 六年级英语试题 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至7页，第Ⅱ卷8至10页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共90分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题，满分30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’ll take them. B. Yes, please. I need a cup. C. Thank you for your help. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK, here you are. B. Yes, they are. C. Yes, there are. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. They’re from Africa. C. Because they’re clever. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Six. B. Six yuan a kilo. C. Soft and delicious. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, we can’t. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. Not much. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个问题。 6. How long does it take Yang Lan to go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 20 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 25 minutes. 7. What would Dave like to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Juice. 8. How often does Linda play ping-pong? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. What does the animal look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It has small eyes. B. It has a long tail. C. It has a black nose. 10. How much is the shirt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 100 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 60 yuan. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What time does David usually get up? A. At 6:20. B. At 6:40. C. At 7:20. 12. What does Lisa do after she gets up? A. She sings. B. She swims. C. She runs. 13. How long does David read in the morning? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 40 minutes. C. For 50 minutes. 听一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s the date today? A. It’s 7th May. B. It’s 8th May. C. It’s 18th May. 15. What does Mike want to buy for Mother’s day? A. Some flowers. B. A card. C. A handbag. 16. Where are the two speakers going after school? A. To the museum. B. To the park. C. To the store. （四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个问题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How old is Peter’s father today? A. 46. B. 43. C. 36. 18. Where are Peter’s family now? A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a park. 19. Who would like to eat some carrots? A. Peter’s mother. B. Peter’s brother. C. Peter. 20. What do Peter’s family all want to have in the end? A. Noodles. B. Specials. C. Soup. （五）听短文填表格。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Frank’s hobbies Music He is in the ____21____ club. He goes to the club at ____22____ on Tuesday and Thursday afternoons Sports He can play ____23____ and baseball. Ping-pong is his favorite and he often plays it after school. Animals Of all the animals, he likes ____24____ best. He thinks they look ____25____. 第二部分 语音考查（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 26. 哪个选项划线部分发音与其他选项不同？ A. head B. speak C. eagle 27. 哪个选项划线部分发音与其他选项不同？ A. clock B. polite C. coffee 28. 哪个选项划线部分发音与其他选项不同？ A. party B. sky C. scary 29. 哪个选项划线部分发音与其他选项不同？ A. dish B. mine C. size 30. 哪个选项划线部分发音与其他选项不同？ A. sport B. morning C. work 31. 哪个选项划线部分发音为/ɔɪ/？ A. join B. word C. pork 32. 哪个选项划线部分发音为/aʊ/？ A. about B. own C. know 33. 哪个单词的发音是/rɪˈspekt/？ A. repeat B. respect C. result 34. 哪个选项句子的重读标注不正确？ A. Is it ˈyours? B. ˈWhere’s my ˈphone？ C. ˈWhy do you like ˈit? 35. 哪个选项句子的语调不正确？ A. Do you want to play ↗ football or ↘ basketball in the garden? B. Can I help ↗ you? Yes, ↗ please. C. I’d like to buy a ↗ dress, a ↗ shirt, and a ↘ hat. 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Steve is a teenager. He is very ____36____, because he exercises every day. And he does ____37____ in studies. His favorite subject is ____38____ and he learns it best, so he likes to help his classmates with maths. Steve spends twenty minutes jumping rope every day before going to school. After practicing, he likes to have a ____39____ with his father. He is often the winner. After exercising in the morning, he goes to school by bike. He likes this way because it is good for his ____40____. On Saturday, Steve usually ____41____ early. After eating breakfast, he goes to swim in the swimming pool at home. His parents often ____42____ him to swim. They think swimming is a good way to keep fit. Steve doesn’t mind spending a lot of time practicing. “I love swimming, and a lot of ____43____ can help me become better,” he says. In the afternoon, he does his homework. After ____44____ his homework, Steve likes watching movies. He often goes to the cinema with his friends in the free time. “Going to the movies is a good way to ____45____ myself after a busy week,” he says. He always has fun when doing the things he likes. 36. A. interesting B. healthy C. poor 37. A. luckily B. badly C. well 38. A. geography B. English C. maths 39. A. glove B. match C. group 40. A. study B. school C. body 41. A. gets up B. goes to bed C. takes photos 42. A. forget B. encourage C. notice 43. A. news B. teams C. practice 44. A. finishing B. making C. sending 45. A. clean B. relax C. follow 第四部分 阅读理解(共两节；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A In the sea, baby octopuses (章鱼) come and go. They swim and play games happily. But Mum Octopus tells them, “Watch out (小心). Some people often throw (扔) things into the sea. You never know what’s coming down!” But her children don’t always listen to her. They are curious about all the things around them. They always like to ask many questions to learn more. One day, baby Octopus Joe says, “Look, what’s that? Oh, it’s a bottle. It’s beautiful with a yellow picture. Can I use it to play a new game? I want to know what’s inside!” Joe swims in. “There is nothing here…so boring!” Joe says. ▲ Swimming in is easier than (比……更容易) swimming out. “Help!” Joe shouts (喊). All the fish and other octopuses are watching Joe moving (移动) his arms in the bottle. “Is it a new game? It’s interesting to move in a bottle!” they say. Then Mum Octopus comes, “I told you to watch out!” Mum Octopus takes the bottle and shakes (摇晃) it. “OUCH!” Joe gets out! “Oh, thanks, Mum! I’ll listen to you from now on!” 46. Where do the baby octopuses swim and play games happily? A. In the sea. B. In the bottle. C. In the pool. 47. What does the underlined word “curious” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 有害的 B. 好奇的 C. 放弃的 48. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. The bottle. B. The yellow picture. C. Baby Octopus. 49. Which sentence (句子) can be on ▲ ? A. And he plays happily. B. But he can’t get out. C. And he enjoys the bottle. 50. What does the story want to tell us? A. People love to throw things. B. The sea is a good place. C. People must be kind to animals. B Library Rules In order to (为了) make the library a welcoming and quiet place for everyone, you can’t take any food or drinks to the library. Music and loud talking are also not allowed (允许). The library opens at 7:30 a.m. every weekday and closes at 5:30 p.m., except for (除了) weekends when the library closes at 4:30 p.m. Library Pass (通行证) You must have a library pass from school to come to the library, and a special pass from your headteacher during class or lunch hours. Computer Use You may use the computers in the library to look for (寻找) information you need. Every student can use the computer at most for two hours each day. Library Books Students may take up to 5 books and need to give them back in two weeks. If you lose your books, you may have to pay fines (罚款). You can just pay the workers in the library or go to www.Schoollibrarybooks.com for fines. 51. When can you go to the library? A. At 6:20 a.m. on Sunday. B. At 7:00 a.m. on Monday. C. At 4:20 p.m. on Wednesday. 52. What can’t you do in the library? A. Read books with friends. B. Eat and drink. C. Take up to 5 books. 53. How can you pay fines if (如果) you lose books from the library? A. Pay fines to your headteacher. B. Pay fines to the library workers. C. Buy a new book for the library. 54. What can you do in the library according to the rules (根据规则)? A. Keep three books for 10 days. B. Use the computers to play games. C. Talk with your friends loudly in the library. 55. Who may be the readers of this notice? A. The teachers. B. The library workers. C. The students. C Jogging is good for us. It helps us live longer and more healthily. It’s easy to do and it’s free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while (一会儿). Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. Wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you feel more comfortable. Always jog outdoors. You can go to different streets or parks, and you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you are jogging. Listen to your favorite music when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored. Make friends while jogging. It’s always more enjoyable to jog with a friend. Join a running club, or invite (邀请) an old friend to go jogging. 56. Jogging is ________. A. easy and free B. easy but expensive C. free but difficult 57. What does the underlined word “comfortable” mean in Chinese? A. 容易的 B. 舒适的 C. 激动的 58. Why should we listen to music when we jog? A. Because it can make us tired. B. Because it can make us run faster. C. Because it can make us excited and help us run farther. 59. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ... ) A. B. C. 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to jog with others. B. How to help your friends jog. C. Ways to make jogging more interesting. 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） We can see the giraffe in the zoo. The wild giraffe lives in Africa. ____61____ Here’s an introduction to the giraffe. ★ ____62____ The giraffe is famous for its long neck. It also has spots (斑点) on its body. The giraffe has a long tongue (舌头). It uses its tongue to clean bugs (小虫) off its face. ★ Does the giraffe have a big heart? Yes, it does. ____63____ How much does its heart weigh? Let me tell you. Its heart can weigh about 24 pounds! ★ ____64____ The giraffe eats tree leaves. It is very tall and it eats leaves high on trees. ★ Can the giraffe run fast? The giraffe has long, strong legs. It can run very fast. ____65____ It’s said that it can run at about 55 kilometers per hour. A. The giraffes are our friends. B. The giraffe is a large animal, so it has a big heart. C. What does the giraffe eat? D. We can see giraffes on a trip to Africa. E. What does the giraffe look like? F. It can run as fast as a car. 第II卷（非选择题 共60分） 第五部分 词汇知识运用（共2个大题，满分10分） （一） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。) friendly; live in; shy; forget; danger; teaches; kill Hello, boys and girls! I’m Jojo and I’m five months old. This is a picture of my mother and me. Now we ___66___ a national park. There are over 40 tigers in the park. Some people want to ___67___ us, so we are in great ___68___ . To save us, China set up (建立) the park. The park is not like a zoo. The park is really big and has a lot of trees. We can run and play happily in the park. Every day, my mother ___69___ me to look for food. But it is difficult for me. I’m a little ___70___ . I know I must leave my mother one day to live alone (独立) , but I really want to follow her all the time. （二） 根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，在空白处写出单词或词组的正确形式，使文章完整。 People have different ideas about different ways to shop. Some people think that it’s very fun to go to the shops, because they can see many ____71____ (产品；商品) there. They can talk to the assistants about them. After buying, they can take them home and use them ____72____ (立刻；马上). Some people think that buying things on the Internet is very ____73____ (方便的). They don’t need to spend too much time going to the shopping malls. During some special ____74____ (节日), many things from online stores are ____75____ (降价销售). However, it’s very important to buy what you need, not what you want. Don’t spend too much time or money on the Internet. 第六部分 语法知识运用（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My grandparents, my parents, and I live together. It’s ____76____ big family. We love each other, but we have different ____77____ (hobby) and ways to spend money. My grandparents only buy ____78____ (thing) they need. And my grandma always ____79____ (keep) her things for a very long time. And they make the best use of ____80____ (they) money. My parents often like to spend money traveling and ____81____ (eat) out. To them, enjoying life is ____82____ (real) the most important thing. They are happy to pay more for special things. As a student, I ____83____ (not have) a lot of money, but I try to save money (存钱). I spend money mostly on sports, like football. It is ____84____ (help) for my health. I also like listening ____85____ music and watching movies. They are usually free but sometimes I should pay for them. 第七部分 阅读表达（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 Are vegetables good? Of course, yes! Fresh vegetables such as carrots and onions are good for our health. But a lot of children don’t like to eat vegetables. Some children always say no when their parents ask them to eat vegetables. A lot of children like to eat junk food because of its good taste. They like eating hot dogs, pizza, hamburgers, ice cream, chocolate, cakes and French fries. Junk food is tasty, but it is not healthy. It is not nutritious (有营养的). A lot of junk food has too much sugar or fat. Sugar seems to taste good, but too much sugar is bad for children’s teeth. Almost all mothers like healthy food. Fresh vegetables belong to healthy food and they are good for children’s health. For example, carrots are good for their eyes. There are a lot of vegetables such as lettuce, cabbage, carrots, potatoes and cucumbers. Which vegetables do you like eating? Mothers also want their kids to eat fruits such as bananas, apples, oranges, peaches, pears, strawberries, kiwis, mangoes and pineapples. It is a good idea to substitute (代替) dessert with fruit. To make their children eat vegetables, some mothers use fruit or vegetables to make a salad. 86. Are fresh vegetables good for our health? _________________________________________________________________________________ 87. Why do a lot of children like to eat junk food? _________________________________________________________________________________ 88. What is bad for children’s teeth? _________________________________________________________________________________ 89. What vegetables are good for children’s eyes? _________________________________________________________________________________ 90. What kind of vegetables do you love to eat? Why? _________________________________________________________________________________ 第八部分 书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 91. 健康的生活方式不仅仅是一种习惯，更是一种积极的生活态度。假如你是李华，你的学校正在举办“健康之星”英语演讲比赛。请根据以下内容写一份演讲稿参加比赛。 要求： 1.包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；字数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。 3.不得出现真实校名、班名及姓名。 Hi, I’m Li Hua. Today I’m going to share my healthy living habits with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级英语试题 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至7页，第Ⅱ卷8至10页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共90分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题，满分30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’ll take them. B. Yes, please. I need a cup. C. Thank you for your help. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Can I help you? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK, here you are. B. Yes, they are. C. Yes, there are. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Are there any vegetables in the soup? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. They’re from Africa. C. Because they’re clever. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Why do you like giraffes? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Six. B. Six yuan a kilo. C. Soft and delicious. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How much are these oranges? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, we can’t. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. Not much. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Can we eat snacks in class? （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个问题。 6. How long does it take Yang Lan to go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 20 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 25 minutes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Yang Lan, how long does it take you to get to school every day? W: I leave home at seven fifteen and arrive at school at 7:30. 7. What would Dave like to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Juice. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dave, what would you like to drink? Juice or coffee? M: No thanks. I’d like a cup of tea. 8. How often does Linda play ping-pong? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, do you often play ping pong? W: Yes, I play three times a week. 9. What does the animal look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It has small eyes. B. It has a long tail. C. It has a black nose. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you see a cute monkey in the tree? M: Yes. It has a long tail. 10. How much is the shirt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 100 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Three pairs of socks are 30 yuan. And the shirt is 80 yuan. M: Okay. Here is the money. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What time does David usually get up? A. At 6:20. B. At 6:40. C. At 7:20. 12. What does Lisa do after she gets up? A. She sings. B. She swims. C. She runs. 13. How long does David read in the morning? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 40 minutes. C. For 50 minutes. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What time do you usually get up, David? M: At twenty to seven. What about you, Lisa? W: I get up at 10 past six. Then I run in the park. Do you exercise in the morning? M: No, I don’t. I have no time to exercise in the morning. W: What do you usually do after you get up? M: I read for half an hour. 听一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s the date today? A. It’s 7th May. B. It’s 8th May. C. It’s 18th May. 15. What does Mike want to buy for Mother’s day? A. Some flowers. B. A card. C. A handbag. 16. Where are the two speakers going after school? A. To the museum. B. To the park. C. To the store. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, tomorrow is eighth May, Mother’s Day. It is a day to show love and thanks to mothers. M: Oh, yes. Then how shall we celebrate this special day? W: Well, I have bought a coat and some flowers with a card for my mum. M: Great. What color is the coat? W: Red. M: Oh, good. Do you know the right size for your mum? W: Size L. M: They are nice presents. What shall I do for my mum? W: Why not buy a handbag? M: Good idea. Can you go to the store with me after school? W: Sure. I believe your mum will like it. （四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个问题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How old is Peter’s father today? A. 46. B. 43. C. 36. 18. Where are Peter’s family now? A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a park. 19. Who would like to eat some carrots? A. Peter’s mother. B. Peter’s brother. C. Peter. 20. What do Peter’s family all want to have in the end? A. Noodles. B. Specials. C. Soup. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hi, my name is Peter. Today is my father’s 43rd birthday. All my family are in a big restaurant. We want to order different kinds of food. My father and my uncle would like two large bowls of mutton dumplings. They’d like to drink some wine, too. My mother would like a medium bowl of tomato and egg noodles. Noodles are her favorite food. My aunt would like some specials in one small cup of green tea. My brother would like some carrots, fish and pancakes. I’d like Gong Bao chicken with rice and one large glass of apple juice. In the end, all of us would like a large bowl of soup. （五）听短文填表格。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Frank’s hobbies Music He is in the ____21____ club. He goes to the club at ____22____ on Tuesday and Thursday afternoons Sports He can play ____23____ and baseball. Ping-pong is his favorite and he often plays it after school. Animals Of all the animals, he likes ____24____ best. He thinks they look ____25____. 【答案】21. guitar 22. 3:30 23. volleyball 24. elephants 25. funny 【解析】 【原文】 This is Frank. He loves music and he’s in the guitar club in school. He goes to the club at 3:30 on Tuesday and Thursday afternoons. He also loves sports. He can play volleyball and baseball. But ping-pong is his favorite. And he often plays it with his brother after school. He loves animals too. Of all the animals, he likes elephants best. They look funny. Would you like to be his friend? 第二部分 语音考查（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 26. 哪个选项划线部分发音与其他选项不同？ A. head B. speak C. eagle 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：head划线部分发音与其他选项不同。 head /hed/，划线部分发音/e/；speak /spiːk/，划线部分发音/iː/；eagle /ˈiːɡl/，划线部分发音/iː/。A项发音不同。 27. 哪个选项划线部分发音与其他选项不同？ A. clock B. polite C. coffee 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个选项划线部分发音与其他选项不同？ polite划线部分发音为/ə/。其余单词划线部分音为/ɒ/。polite划线部分发音与其他选项不同。 28. 哪个选项划线部分发音与其他选项不同？ A. party B. sky C. scary 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个选项划线部分发音与其他选项不同？ sky划线部分发音为/aɪ/。其余单词划线部分发音为/i/。 29. 哪个选项划线部分发音与其他选项不同？ A. dish B. mine C. size 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个选项划线部分发音与其他选项不同？ dish中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/aɪ/。因此A项划线部分发音与其他选项不同。 30. 哪个选项划线部分发音与其他选项不同？ A. sport B. morning C. work 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】work中划线部分发音为/ɜː/，其他划线部分的发音为/ɔː/ 31. 哪个选项划线部分发音为/ɔɪ/？ A. join B. word C. pork 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个选项划线部分发音为/ɔɪ/？ join划线部分发音为/ɔɪ/；word划线部分发音为/ɜː/；pork划线部分发音为/ɔː/。应填join。 32. 哪个选项划线部分发音为/aʊ/？ A. about B. own C. know 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】about的划线部分ou发音为/aʊ/，own的划线部分ow发音为/əʊ/，know的划线部分ow发音为/əʊ/。因此选about。 33. 哪个单词的发音是/rɪˈspekt/？ A. repeat B. respect C. result 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个单词的发音是/rɪˈspekt/？ repeat重复（发音/rɪˈpiːt/）；respect尊重（发音/rɪˈspekt/）；result结果（发音/rɪˈzʌlt/）。根据音标/rɪˈspekt/，对应单词为respect。 34. 哪个选项句子的重读标注不正确？ A. Is it ˈyours? B. ˈWhere’s my ˈphone？ C. ˈWhy do you like ˈit? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】在一般疑问句中，名词性物主代词yours是实词，需要重读，系动词Is、代词it为虚词通常不重读，A标注正确； 在特殊疑问句中，疑问词Where’s和核心名词phone是实词，需要重读，物主代词my为虚词通常不重读，B标注正确； 在特殊疑问句中，疑问词Why、实义动词like是实词，需要重读；代词it属于虚词，通常不重读，此句中it加重读符号不符合朗读规则，C标注错误。 35. 哪个选项句子的语调不正确？ A. Do you want to play ↗ football or ↘ basketball in the garden? B. Can I help ↗ you? Yes, ↗ please. C. I’d like to buy a ↗ dress, a ↗ shirt, and a ↘ hat. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个选项的句子的语调不正确? B选项“Can I help you?”是一般疑问句用升调，回答“Yes, please.”是陈述句，应该用降调。故B项符合题意。 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Steve is a teenager. He is very ____36____, because he exercises every day. And he does ____37____ in studies. His favorite subject is ____38____ and he learns it best, so he likes to help his classmates with maths. Steve spends twenty minutes jumping rope every day before going to school. After practicing, he likes to have a ____39____ with his father. He is often the winner. After exercising in the morning, he goes to school by bike. He likes this way because it is good for his ____40____. On Saturday, Steve usually ____41____ early. After eating breakfast, he goes to swim in the swimming pool at home. His parents often ____42____ him to swim. They think swimming is a good way to keep fit. Steve doesn’t mind spending a lot of time practicing. “I love swimming, and a lot of ____43____ can help me become better,” he says. In the afternoon, he does his homework. After ____44____ his homework, Steve likes watching movies. He often goes to the cinema with his friends in the free time. “Going to the movies is a good way to ____45____ myself after a busy week,” he says. He always has fun when doing the things he likes. 36. A. interesting B. healthy C. poor 37. A. luckily B. badly C. well 38. A. geography B. English C. maths 39. A. glove B. match C. group 40. A. study B. school C. body 41. A. gets up B. goes to bed C. takes photos 42. A. forget B. encourage C. notice 43. A. news B. teams C. practice 44. A. finishing B. making C. sending 45. A. clean B. relax C. follow 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍青少年Steve的日常锻炼、学习情况以及周末游泳和娱乐活动，展现了他健康向上的生活方式。 【36题详解】 句意：他非常健康，因为他每天锻炼。 根据“exercises every day”可知锻炼带来健康。healthy符合锻炼的结果；interesting和poor与锻炼结果不符。 【37题详解】 句意：并且他学习表现很好。 根据后文帮助同学学数学“he likes to help his classmates with maths.”可知学习好。well符合优等生设定；luckily和badly与后文矛盾。 【38题详解】 句意：他最喜欢的科目是数学。 根据“help his classmates with maths”可知最喜欢的科目是数学。maths与后文线索一致；geography和English无依据。 【39题详解】 句意：练习后，他喜欢和父亲进行一场比赛。 根据“winner”可知是比赛。match能产生赢家；glove和group无法对应赢家。 【40题详解】 句意：他喜欢这种方式因为它对身体好。 前文提到“he goes to school by bike.”，骑车是运动，对身体好。body符合运动益处；study和school与骑车健身无关。 【41题详解】 句意：周六 Steve 通常起得早。 根据后文吃早饭后去游泳“After eating breakfast, he goes to swim”可知是起床。gets up符合早晨流程；goes to bed和takes photos不合逻辑。 【42题详解】 句意：父母经常鼓励他去游泳。 根据“good way to keep fit”可知父母支持。encourage符合支持态度；forget和notice不符合父母期望。 【43题详解】 句意：大量的练习能帮我变得更好。 根据“become better”可知需要练习。practice是提升技能途径；news和teams无直接帮助。 【44题详解】 句意：完成作业后，Steve喜欢看电影。 根据逻辑先写作业再娱乐。finishing符合作业流程；making和sending搭配不当。 【45题详解】 句意：看电影是忙碌一周后放松自己的好方法。 根据“busy week”可知需要放松。relax符合娱乐目的；clean和follow不符合语境。 第四部分 阅读理解(共两节；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A In the sea, baby octopuses (章鱼) come and go. They swim and play games happily. But Mum Octopus tells them, “Watch out (小心). Some people often throw (扔) things into the sea. You never know what’s coming down!” But her children don’t always listen to her. They are curious about all the things around them. They always like to ask many questions to learn more. One day, baby Octopus Joe says, “Look, what’s that? Oh, it’s a bottle. It’s beautiful with a yellow picture. Can I use it to play a new game? I want to know what’s inside!” Joe swims in. “There is nothing here…so boring!” Joe says. ▲ Swimming in is easier than (比……更容易) swimming out. “Help!” Joe shouts (喊). All the fish and other octopuses are watching Joe moving (移动) his arms in the bottle. “Is it a new game? It’s interesting to move in a bottle!” they say. Then Mum Octopus comes, “I told you to watch out!” Mum Octopus takes the bottle and shakes (摇晃) it. “OUCH!” Joe gets out! “Oh, thanks, Mum! I’ll listen to you from now on!” 46. Where do the baby octopuses swim and play games happily? A. In the sea. B. In the bottle. C. In the pool. 47. What does the underlined word “curious” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 有害的 B. 好奇的 C. 放弃的 48. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. The bottle. B. The yellow picture. C. Baby Octopus. 49. Which sentence (句子) can be on ▲ ? A. And he plays happily. B. But he can’t get out. C. And he enjoys the bottle. 50. What does the story want to tell us? A. People love to throw things. B. The sea is a good place. C. People must be kind to animals. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小章鱼不听章鱼妈妈的提醒，因好奇钻进海里的瓶子被困住，最后被妈妈救出，并承诺以后会听从妈妈劝告的小故事。 【46题详解】 第一段原文指出“In the sea, baby octopuses (章鱼) come and go. They swim and play games happily”，这直接说明小章鱼在海里游泳玩耍。 【47题详解】 第二段后文“They always like to ask many questions to learn more”解释单词curious，爱提问探索事物对应词义“好奇的”。 【48题详解】 第三段前文提到“Oh, it’s a bottle. Can I use it to play a new game?”，代词it指代前面出现的瓶子。 【49题详解】 空格后句子“Swimming in is easier than swimming out”表示进去容易出来难，后文Joe大喊求救，说明他无法从瓶子里出来，只有“But he can’t get out”符合上下文逻辑。 【50题详解】 故事以人类丢弃的瓶子困住小章鱼展开，意在告诉人们要善待动物；其余两项只是文中细节，不是文章主旨。 B Library Rules In order to (为了) make the library a welcoming and quiet place for everyone, you can’t take any food or drinks to the library. Music and loud talking are also not allowed (允许). The library opens at 7:30 a.m. every weekday and closes at 5:30 p.m., except for (除了) weekends when the library closes at 4:30 p.m. Library Pass (通行证) You must have a library pass from school to come to the library, and a special pass from your headteacher during class or lunch hours. Computer Use You may use the computers in the library to look for (寻找) information you need. Every student can use the computer at most for two hours each day. Library Books Students may take up to 5 books and need to give them back in two weeks. If you lose your books, you may have to pay fines (罚款). You can just pay the workers in the library or go to www.Schoollibrarybooks.com for fines. 51. When can you go to the library? A. At 6:20 a.m. on Sunday. B. At 7:00 a.m. on Monday. C. At 4:20 p.m. on Wednesday. 52. What can’t you do in the library? A. Read books with friends. B. Eat and drink. C. Take up to 5 books. 53. How can you pay fines if (如果) you lose books from the library? A. Pay fines to your headteacher. B. Pay fines to the library workers. C. Buy a new book for the library. 54. What can you do in the library according to the rules (根据规则)? A. Keep three books for 10 days. B. Use the computers to play games. C. Talk with your friends loudly in the library. 55. Who may be the readers of this notice? A. The teachers. B. The library workers. C. The students. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则通知，面向学生，从入馆要求、开放时间、馆内行为、电脑使用、图书借阅及罚则几个方面，详细说明了学校图书馆的各项管理规则。 【51题详解】 原文提到：“The library opens at 7:30 a.m. every weekday and closes at 5:30 p.m., except for (除了) weekends when the library closes at 4:30 p.m.”。因此C选项“周三下午 4:20”（工作日 17:30 才闭馆，这个时间在开放时段内）正确。 【52题详解】 原文提到：“you can’t take any food or drinks to the library.”，所以 B选项“吃东西、喝饮品”，规则中明确禁止，正确。 【53题详解】 原文提到：“You can just pay the workers in the library or go to www.Schoollibrarybooks.com for fines. ”丢失图书后可以向图书馆工作人员缴纳罚款，对应选项B。 【54题详解】 原文提到：“Students may take up to 5 books and need to give them back in two weeks.” 学生最多可借5本书，归还期限为两周，借3本保管10天符合规则，对应选项 A 【55题详解】 全文多次出现students相关规定（学生借阅额度、学生电脑使用时长、学生通行证要求），面向学生发布。 C Jogging is good for us. It helps us live longer and more healthily. It’s easy to do and it’s free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while (一会儿). Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. Wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you feel more comfortable. Always jog outdoors. You can go to different streets or parks, and you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you are jogging. Listen to your favorite music when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored. Make friends while jogging. It’s always more enjoyable to jog with a friend. Join a running club, or invite (邀请) an old friend to go jogging. 56. Jogging is ________. A. easy and free B. easy but expensive C. free but difficult 57. What does the underlined word “comfortable” mean in Chinese? A. 容易的 B. 舒适的 C. 激动的 58. Why should we listen to music when we jog? A. Because it can make us tired. B. Because it can make us run faster. C. Because it can make us excited and help us run farther. 59. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ... ) A. B. C. 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to jog with others. B. How to help your friends jog. C. Ways to make jogging more interesting. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. C 59. B 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了慢跑的好处，并给出了让慢跑变得更有趣的几种方法。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s easy to do and it’s free.”可知，慢跑既简单又免费。故选A。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog.”可推知，这样做会让你感觉更“舒适的”，B项符合。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored.”可知，听音乐能让我们兴奋，跑得更远。故选C。 【59题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第①段先介绍慢跑的好处并提出问题：“如何让慢跑保持乐趣？”；第②、③、④、⑤段分别给出了四个具体的方法。故选B。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“如何让慢跑更有趣”这一主题展开，并给出了具体方法。故选C。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） We can see the giraffe in the zoo. The wild giraffe lives in Africa. ____61____ Here’s an introduction to the giraffe. ★ ____62____ The giraffe is famous for its long neck. It also has spots (斑点) on its body. The giraffe has a long tongue (舌头). It uses its tongue to clean bugs (小虫) off its face. ★ Does the giraffe have a big heart? Yes, it does. ____63____ How much does its heart weigh? Let me tell you. Its heart can weigh about 24 pounds! ★ ____64____ The giraffe eats tree leaves. It is very tall and it eats leaves high on trees. ★ Can the giraffe run fast? The giraffe has long, strong legs. It can run very fast. ____65____ It’s said that it can run at about 55 kilometers per hour. A. The giraffes are our friends. B. The giraffe is a large animal, so it has a big heart. C. What does the giraffe eat? D. We can see giraffes on a trip to Africa. E. What does the giraffe look like? F. It can run as fast as a car. 【答案】61. D 62. E 63. B 64. C 65. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了长颈鹿的栖息地、外貌特征、心脏大小、饮食习惯以及奔跑能力。 【61题详解】 前文提到“The wild giraffe lives in Africa.”，D选项“We can see giraffes on a trip to Africa.”承接了非洲这个地点，自然引出下文的介绍。 【62题详解】 下文开始描述长颈鹿的外貌（长脖子、斑点、长舌头），E选项“What does the giraffe look like?”正好是对这一段的主题提问，引出外貌介绍。 【63题详解】 上一句回答了“长颈鹿有一颗大心脏”，B选项“The giraffe is a large animal, so it has a big heart.”解释了为什么它的心脏很大，逻辑连贯。 【64题详解】 下文介绍了长颈鹿的食物是树叶，C选项“What does the giraffe eat?”是这一段的主题句，引出食性介绍。 【65题详解】 前文说长颈鹿跑得很快，后文给出了具体速度（每小时55公里），F选项“It can run as fast as a car.”用比喻承接了“跑得快”的描述，和后文的数据呼应。 第II卷（非选择题 共60分） 第五部分 词汇知识运用（共2个大题，满分10分） （一） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。) friendly; live in; shy; forget; danger; teaches; kill Hello, boys and girls! I’m Jojo and I’m five months old. This is a picture of my mother and me. Now we ___66___ a national park. There are over 40 tigers in the park. Some people want to ___67___ us, so we are in great ___68___ . To save us, China set up (建立) the park. The park is not like a zoo. The park is really big and has a lot of trees. We can run and play happily in the park. Every day, my mother ___69___ me to look for food. But it is difficult for me. I’m a little ___70___ . I know I must leave my mother one day to live alone (独立) , but I really want to follow her all the time. 【答案】66. live in 67. kill 68. danger 69. teaches 70. shy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一只小老虎向我们描述在动物园里的生活。 【66题详解】 句意：现在我们住在一个国家公园里。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语动词，结合“a national park”及备选词可知，此处指“住在国家公园”，live in“居住”，时态是一般现在时，we作主语，动词要用原形，故填live in。 【67题详解】 句意：有些人想杀我们，所以我们很危险。根据“To save us”及备选词可知，应是有人杀“我们”，kill“杀死”，want to do sth“想做某事”，故填kill。 【68题详解】 句意：有些人想杀我们，所以我们很危险。根据“To save us”可知，“我们”处在危险中，固定搭配in great danger“处于极大的危险之中”，故填danger。 【69题详解】 句意：每天，我妈妈教我寻找食物。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语动词，根据“... me to look for food”及备选词可知，应是教我寻找食物，teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事” ，主语是my mother，时态是一般现在时，动词要用第三人称单数，故填teaches。 【70题详解】 句意：我有点害羞。空处位于be动词am后，应填形容词作表语，结合备选词，此处指“有点害羞”，shy害羞的， 故填shy。 （二） 根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，在空白处写出单词或词组的正确形式，使文章完整。 People have different ideas about different ways to shop. Some people think that it’s very fun to go to the shops, because they can see many ____71____ (产品；商品) there. They can talk to the assistants about them. After buying, they can take them home and use them ____72____ (立刻；马上). Some people think that buying things on the Internet is very ____73____ (方便的). They don’t need to spend too much time going to the shopping malls. During some special ____74____ (节日), many things from online stores are ____75____ (降价销售). However, it’s very important to buy what you need, not what you want. Don’t spend too much time or money on the Internet. 【答案】71. products 72. immediately##at once 73. convenient 74. festivals 75. on sale 【解析】 【导语】本文对比线下实体店购物与网上购物两种方式，分别阐述各自优势，并提醒网购要理性消费。 【71题详解】 句意：有些人认为去商店很有趣，因为他们能在那里看到很多商品。many后接可数名词复数，“产品；商品”对应单词product，复数形式products。 【72题详解】 句意：买完之后，他们可以把商品带回家立刻使用。中文提示“立刻；马上”，副词/词组immediately或at once均可，二者都可修饰动词use。 【73题详解】 句意：有些人认为网上购物十分方便。系动词is后接形容词作表语，“方便的”对应形容词convenient。 【74题详解】 句意：在一些特殊节日期间，网店很多商品都会降价销售。some后接可数名词复数，“节日”对应单词festival，复数形式festivals。 【75题详解】 句意：在一些特殊节日期间，网店很多商品都会降价销售。固定词组on sale，意为“降价销售、打折出售”。 第六部分 语法知识运用（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My grandparents, my parents, and I live together. It’s ____76____ big family. We love each other, but we have different ____77____ (hobby) and ways to spend money. My grandparents only buy ____78____ (thing) they need. And my grandma always ____79____ (keep) her things for a very long time. And they make the best use of ____80____ (they) money. My parents often like to spend money traveling and ____81____ (eat) out. To them, enjoying life is ____82____ (real) the most important thing. They are happy to pay more for special things. As a student, I ____83____ (not have) a lot of money, but I try to save money (存钱). I spend money mostly on sports, like football. It is ____84____ (help) for my health. I also like listening ____85____ music and watching movies. They are usually free but sometimes I should pay for them. 【答案】76. a 77. hobbies 78. things 79. keeps 80. their 81. eating 82. really 83. don’t have 84. helpful 85. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家三代人（祖父母、父母和“我”）不同的消费习惯。 【76题详解】 句意：这是一个大家庭。第一次提到“大家庭”，用不定冠词a泛指。 【77题详解】 句意：我们互相关爱，但有不同爱好。different后接可数名词复数，hobby的复数为hobbies。 【78题详解】 句意：我的祖父母只买他们需要的东西。thing 是可数名词，此处泛指“物品”，用复数things。 【79题详解】 句意：我的奶奶总是把她的东西保留很长时间。always表示经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语三单，用keeps。 【80题详解】 句意：他们充分利用他们的钱。形容词性物主代词their修饰money，指代祖父母的钱。 【81题详解】 句意：我的父母经常喜欢花钱旅行和外出就餐。spend money doing sth.结构，eat out的动名词为eating out。 【82题详解】 句意：对他们来说，享受生活真的是最重要的事。 副词really修饰is，强调“真的、确实”。 【83题详解】 句意：作为一个学生，我没有很多钱……。主语为I，一般现在时否定式don’t have。 【84题详解】 句意：它对我的健康有益。helpful是形容词，意为“有帮助的”，作表语。 【85题详解】 句意：我也喜欢听音乐和看电影。listen to是固定搭配，表示“听……”，填介词to。 第七部分 阅读表达（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 Are vegetables good? Of course, yes! Fresh vegetables such as carrots and onions are good for our health. But a lot of children don’t like to eat vegetables. Some children always say no when their parents ask them to eat vegetables. A lot of children like to eat junk food because of its good taste. They like eating hot dogs, pizza, hamburgers, ice cream, chocolate, cakes and French fries. Junk food is tasty, but it is not healthy. It is not nutritious (有营养的). A lot of junk food has too much sugar or fat. Sugar seems to taste good, but too much sugar is bad for children’s teeth. Almost all mothers like healthy food. Fresh vegetables belong to healthy food and they are good for children’s health. For example, carrots are good for their eyes. There are a lot of vegetables such as lettuce, cabbage, carrots, potatoes and cucumbers. Which vegetables do you like eating? Mothers also want their kids to eat fruits such as bananas, apples, oranges, peaches, pears, strawberries, kiwis, mangoes and pineapples. It is a good idea to substitute (代替) dessert with fruit. To make their children eat vegetables, some mothers use fruit or vegetables to make a salad. 86. Are fresh vegetables good for our health? _________________________________________________________________________________ 87. Why do a lot of children like to eat junk food? _________________________________________________________________________________ 88. What is bad for children’s teeth? _________________________________________________________________________________ 89. What vegetables are good for children’s eyes? _________________________________________________________________________________ 90. What kind of vegetables do you love to eat? Why? _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】86. Yes, they are. 87. Because of its good taste. 88. Too much sugar. 89. Carrots. 90. I love eating carrots because they are good for my eyes. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了蔬菜、垃圾食品和水果对健康的影响，对比了它们的味道与营养价值，并介绍了母亲们如何引导孩子健康饮食。 【86题详解】 首段直接提出问句“Are vegetables good? Of course yes! Fresh vegetables such as carrots and onions are good for our health.”，原文直接给出肯定答复。 【87题详解】 第二段开头明确指出“A lot of children like to eat junk food because of its good taste.”，这是原文给出的直接原因，直接提取作答。 【88题详解】 第二段末尾提到“Sugar seems to taste good, but too much sugar is bad for children’s teeth.”，原文点明过量糖分对孩子牙齿有害。 【89题详解】 第三段举例说明“For example, carrots are good for their eyes.”，原文直接给出护目的蔬菜种类。 【90题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中蔬果相关事实，说明喜爱的蔬菜并结合健康理由合理作答即可。 第八部分 书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 91. 健康的生活方式不仅仅是一种习惯，更是一种积极的生活态度。假如你是李华，你的学校正在举办“健康之星”英语演讲比赛。请根据以下内容写一份演讲稿参加比赛。 要求： 1.包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；字数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。 3.不得出现真实校名、班名及姓名。 Hi, I’m Li Hua. Today I’m going to share my healthy living habits with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 【答案】 Hi, I’m Li Hua. Today I’m going to share my healthy living habits with you. First, I have good sports habits. I play basketball on Monday and Thursday, and play table tennis on Wednesday. Second, my eating habits are healthy. I eat eggs, fruit and meat because they are good for my health. I never eat hamburgers or French fries because they are junk food. Besides, going to bed early and getting up early is another healthy habit of mine. In my opinion, healthy living habits are very important. They not only help us keep fit, but also make us energetic every day. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：运动习惯、饮食习惯、其他健康习惯、健康生活的重要性 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实校名、班名及姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出主题 主体段：分别介绍运动习惯、饮食习惯和其他健康习惯 结尾段：总结感受，点明健康生活的重要性，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：运动习惯 运动项目：play basketball/play football/run等 频率：on Monday and Thursday/once a week等 要点二：饮食习惯 健康饮食：eat eggs, fruit and meat/drink enough water every day/don’t eat junk food等 要点三：其他健康习惯 习惯选择：going to bed early and getting up early/keep a regular sleep schedule/take a walk after meals等 要点四：健康生活的重要性 健康重要性：healthy living habits are very important/Healthy habits are the key to a happy life/They make us strong and active等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $