精品解析：山东烟台栖霞市（五四制）2025-2026学年六年级下学期期末英语试题

六年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共 8 页，满分 100 分，考试用时 100 分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他选项。 4．非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效。 5．考生必须保持答题卡整洁。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 书写与卷面（10 分） 第二部分（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据音标拼写正确的单词 1. /'festɪvl/ __________ 2. /'θɜ:sti/ __________ 3. /'peŋgwɪn/ __________ 4. /kən'vi:niənt/ __________ 5. /ɪ'nʌf/ __________ 6. /selɪ'breɪʃn/ __________ 7. /'prəʊgres/ __________ 8. /'weɪtrəs/ __________ 9. /'ti:neɪdʒə(r)/ __________ 10. /ə'raɪv/ __________ 【答案】1. festival 2. thirsty 3. penguin 4. convenient 5. enough 6. celebration 7. progress 8. waitress 9. teenager 10. arrive 第三部分（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据单词写出正确的音标 11. serve /__________/ 12. jeans /__________/ 13. scarf /__________/ 14. choice /__________/ 15. weight /__________/ 16. found /__________/ 17. leave /__________/ 18. theirs /__________/ 19. lose /__________/ 20. goal /__________/ 【答案】11. sɜ:v 12. dʒi:nz 13. skɑ:f 14. tʃɔɪs 15. weɪt 16. faʊnd 17. li:v 18. ðeəz 19. lu:z 20. gəʊl 【解析】 【11题详解】 serve的发音是/sɜ:v/。 【12题详解】 jeans的发音是/dʒi:nz/。 【13题详解】 scarf的发音是/skɑ:f/。 【14题详解】 choice的发音是/tʃɔɪs/。 【15题详解】 weight的发音是/weɪt/。 【16题详解】 found的发音是/faʊnd/。 【17题详解】 leave的发音是/li:v/。 【18题详解】 theirs的发音是/ðeəz/。 【19题详解】 lose的发音是/lu:z/。 【20题详解】 goal的发音是/gəʊl/。 第四部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 15 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Doing sports is good for our health, and now more and more people start to do sports in their free time. Four students are talking about their favourite sports on WeChat. Susan: I do some running and play basketball in PE class at school, but I think they’re boring. I spend most of my free time swimming because it helps me keep fit. I think nothing is more interesting than swimming. Steve: My favourite sport is karate (空手道). I learn it at a club. Maybe many of you don’t know about it. It’s a Japanese fighting sport. I use my feet and hands to hit and kick sandbags when I practise it. I also like football very much and I often play it with my friends. Denny: I really love riding a bike. My father teaches me to ride it every Friday, Saturday, and Sunday. I also like cricket (板球) a lot, and I often play it in autumn. I think the two sports are both interesting and can keep me fit. Linda: I like rowing (划船) very much, so my parents always take me rowing every Sunday. When I row, I know the importance of teamwork. Last month, we got first place in a boat race. 21. What can’t we get from Steve’s words? A. What karate is. B. Where he learns karate. C. Why he likes karate. D. How to practise karate. 22. What does Linda learn from rowing? A. Rowing can make her relax. B. Teamwork is very important. C. Sports and study are both important. D. Hard work made them get first place. 23. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Linda likes all kinds of races. B. Susan doesn’t like her PE teacher. C. Denny’s favourite season is spring. D. Steve’s friends may like playing football. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是四个学生在微信上谈论他们最喜欢的运动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favourite sport is karate (空手道). I learn it at a club. Maybe many of you don’t know about it. It’s a Japanese fighting sport. I use my feet and hands to hit and kick sandbags when I practise it.”可知，从Steve的话语中可以知道什么是空手道、他在哪里学习空手道的以及如何练习空手道，没有提到为什么他喜欢空手道，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I row, I know the importance of teamwork.”可知，Linda从划船中学习到团队工作的重要性，故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I also like football very much and I often play it with my friends.”可推知，Steve的朋友可能喜欢踢足球，故选D。 (B) I’m Fu Xing. On holidays my parents often take me to the zoo in our city because I like animals. I have a lot of toy animals in my room. In the zoo I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, bears, giraffes and many other animals. Some animals are very friendly, but some are not. Tigers, bears and lions are very dangerous. That is why they have to stay in cages (笼子). But I don’t think it’s good for animals to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages can’t be happy. Tigers usually live in forests and mountains. They can run very fast. They catch (抓) and eat small animals like rabbits and deer, but now they live in small rooms. They have nothing to do every day. So they walk in cages, and they want to get out. When they are tired, they sleep. I feel sorry for them. 24. The writer thinks that animals should ________. A. stay in cages B. live in mountains C. be healthy D. be free 25. Tigers eat ________ in the forests and mountains. A. deer B. bears C. monkeys D. birds 26. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Animals are man’s best friends. B. Animals are man’s enemy (敌人). C. Animals should live in nature freely. D. Don’t get close to the dangerous animals. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是付星的动物园见闻，作者认为动物应当回归自然，自由生活。 【24题详解】 根据第一段“But I don’t think it’s good for animals to stay in cages. They should be free.”可知，作者认为动物应该自由。 【25题详解】 根据第二段“They catch and eat small animals like rabbits and deer”可知，老虎在森林和山里吃鹿。 【26题详解】 通读全文可知，作者描述了动物园里被关在笼子里的动物很不快乐，并明确表达“They should be free”，旨在告诉人们动物应该自由地生活在自然界中。 (C) If you want to give birthday gifts to people but you don’t have much money, what should you do? Here are some do-it-yourself gift ideas. You can have a try. ◆ To your parents You can clean your house, sing a song or write a letter to your parents. You can also draw a picture or make a birthday card for them. For them, these are the best gifts. ◆ To your grandparents You can make some small cakes for them. Having a big meal with them at home is also a good idea. ▲ You can make a nice card with the words of thanks on it. You can write down your favourite things you learn in the teacher’s class. This will make your teacher feel happy. ◆ To your friend When your friend has his or her birthday, you can make a birthday card for him/her by hand. It’s a small thing, but it means a lot to him or her. You can also sing the song Happy Birthday to him or her. 27. What can you do for your grandparents’ birthday? A. Write a letter to them. B. Clean their house. C. Draw a picture. D. Make some small cakes. 28. Which can we put in the ▲ ? A. To your sister B. To your teacher C. To your brother D. To your classmate 29. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph 4? A. The card. B. The letter. C. The song. D. The picture. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Finding ways to make money to buy birthday gifts. B. Buying some expensive gifts for people on their birthdays. C. Making different gifts for different people on their birthdays. D. Singing the song Happy Birthday to people on their birthdays. 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍没钱买昂贵生日礼物时的各类自制礼物方案，分父母、祖父母、老师、朋友四类对象，分别给出适合的手工与陪伴类礼物思路。 【27题详解】 原文To your grandparents段落句子“You can make some small cakes for them.”，可以给祖父母做小蛋糕当作生日礼物。 【28题详解】 原文“You can make a nice card with the words of thanks on it…This will make your teacher feel happy.”，内容是送给老师的礼物建议，标题To your teacher引领本段。 【29题详解】 原文“You can make a nice card with the words of thanks on it.”，代词it 指代前文的卡片the card。 【30题详解】 全文开头提出没钱买礼物时自制礼物的思路，分不同人群介绍对应的手工礼物，主旨是为不同人制作不同的生日手工礼物。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Why do young people like junk food (垃圾食品)? There are many kinds of junk food. ____31____ Many children love junk food. Although (尽管) they know it’s not a good habit, they still love it. Parents don’t want their children to eat too much, because it’s bad for their health. ____32____ As a result (结果), they don’t have a healthy lifestyle. Bill is kind of unhealthy. He eats lots of hamburgers because he loves them. ____33____ He doesn’t eat fruit or vegetables and he never drinks milk. When Bill has money, he buys junk food to eat. His parents don’t want to give him money anymore. But Bill says, “Mom, I’m not very healthy, but I have a good time.” ____34____ In fact, good eating habits are very important. And we should have a balanced diet (均衡饮食). It can give us lots of energy and keep our bodies active. ____35____ A. He hardly exercises. B. Maybe this is the reason. C. They look nice and taste good. D. Some children eat them every day. E. Then we can enjoy a happier and healthier life. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了年轻人喜欢垃圾食品的原因、垃圾食品对健康的影响，以及均衡饮食的重要性。 【31题详解】 第一段主题为“垃圾食品的种类与吸引力”，前文提到“There are many kinds of junk food.”，后文提到“Many children love junk food.”，选项C“They look nice and taste good.”能够承接上文，解释垃圾食品种类多的原因（外观和口感好），同时为后文“孩子们喜爱垃圾食品”提供合理依据，逻辑连贯。 【32题详解】 第二段主题为“家长担忧与孩子习惯”，前文提到“Parents don't want their children to eat too much, because it's bad for their health.”，后文提到“As a result, they don't have a healthy lifestyle.”，选项D“Some children eat them every day.”能够承接上文，具体说明孩子吃垃圾食品的频率（每天食用），进而引出后文“不健康生活方式”的结果，形成因果呼应。 【33题详解】 第三段主题为“Bill的不健康习惯”，前文提到“He eats lots of hamburgers because he loves them.”，后文提到“He doesn't eat fruit or vegetables and he never drinks milk.”，选项A“He hardly exercises.”能够承接上文，补充Bill另一个不健康习惯（缺乏运动），与后文“不吃蔬果、不喝牛奶”并列，共同构成其不健康生活方式的描述。 【34题详解】 第四段主题为“Bill对垃圾食品的态度”，前文提到Bill说“I'm not very healthy, but I have a good time.”，后文（第五段）转向“良好饮食习惯的重要性”，选项B“Maybe this is the reason.”能够承接上文，总结Bill明知不健康仍吃垃圾食品的原因（追求快乐），同时为下文转向“健康饮食”话题作过渡。 【35题详解】 第五段主题为“均衡饮食的益处”，前文提到“It can give us lots of energy and keep our bodies active.”，选项E“Then we can enjoy a happier and healthier life.”能够承接上文，进一步说明均衡饮食带来的最终结果（更快乐、更健康的生活），作为全文总结句，语气自然收束。 第五部分 语言知识应用（共三节；满分 30 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays, sports are important in school life. Sports are very ____36____ among all the students. We do exercise every day. Sports not only make us strong, but also show the ____37____ of teamwork. Our school holds a sports meeting (运动会) every term. On the meeting days, no one is ____38____ from the playground. Many students walk ____39____ the field and cheer (喝彩) loudly for the players. I join in the baseball match. At first, I ____40____ think I can do well. But my teachers and classmates always ____41____ me and ask me to ____42____ the instructions (技巧) I learn. I keep ____43____ every day after school. I am always full of ____44____ after training. All of members are good friends, both on ____45____ off the field. This term, we win the baseball game in the sports meeting. 36. A. heavy B. dangerous C. awful D. common 37. A. spirit B. habit C. advice D. goal 38. A. far B. different C. absent D. safe 39. A. under B. around C. away D. out 40. A. hardly B. always C. usually D. often 41. A. enjoy B. encourage C. carry D. excuse 42. A. treat B. pick C. borrow D. follow 43. A. practising B. singing C. thinking D. working 44. A. luck B. price C. energy D. duty 45. A. of B. or C. so D. and 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述运动在校园生活中十分普及，运动能强健体魄、培养团队精神，作者参与棒球比赛，在老师同学鼓励下坚持训练，最终赢得棒球赛事的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：运动在所有学生中十分普遍。 后文写学生每天锻炼、学校每学期举办运动会，common“普遍的”符合语境；heavy“重的”、dangerous“危险的”、awful“糟糕的”均和后文内容矛盾。 【37题详解】 句意：运动不仅让我们强壮，还展现团队合作的精神。 teamwork对应spirit“精神”；habit“习惯”、advice“建议”、goal“目标”不能搭配团队协作。 【38题详解】 句意：运动会当天，没有人不在操场。 固定搭配be absent from“缺席”；far“远的”、different“不同的”、safe“安全的”无法和from构成该含义短语。 【39题详解】 句意：许多学生围着场地走动，大声为选手喝彩。 around“围绕”贴合学生在赛场四周助威的场景；under“在……下方”、away“离开”、out“在外”逻辑不通。 【40题详解】 句意：一开始，我几乎不认为我能做好。 后文老师同学不断鼓励我，说明起初我不自信，hardly“几乎不”符合；always“总是”、usually“通常”、often“经常”语义相反。 【41题详解】 句意：但我的老师和同学总是鼓励我。 我缺乏自信，身边人给予鼓励，encourage“鼓励”符合；enjoy“享受”、carry“搬运”、excuse“原谅”不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：让我遵循学到的技巧。 搭配instructions“技巧”，follow“遵循”合适；treat“对待”、pick“挑选”、borrow“借”不能搭配技巧。 【43题详解】 句意：我每天放学后坚持练习。 前文讲棒球训练，practising“练习”契合；singing“唱歌”、thinking“思考”、working“工作”和棒球赛事无关。 【44题详解】 句意：训练后我总是精力充沛。 固定搭配full of energy“充满精力”；luck“运气”、price“价格”、duty“责任”无此搭配。 【45题详解】 句意：所有队员无论场内场外都是好朋友。 固定短语both…and…“两者都”；of、or、so无法构成该固定搭配。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My grandparents, my parents and I live together. It’s ____46____ big family. We love each other, and we have different ____47____ (hobby) to spend money. My grandparents only buy things they need. And my grandma always ____48____ (keep) her things for a very long time. They make the best use of ____49____ (they) money. My parents often like to spend money traveling and ____50____ (eat) out. To them, enjoying life is ____51____ (real) the most important thing. They are happy to pay money for special things. As a student, I ____52____ (not have) a lot of money, but I try to save money (存钱) . I spend money mostly on sports, like football. It is ____53____ (help) for my health. I also like listening ____54____ music and watching movies. They are usually free, ____55____ sometimes I have to pay (付款) for them. 【答案】46. a 47. hobbies 48. keeps 49. their 50. eating 51. really 52. don’t have 53. helpful 54. to 55. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家三代人（祖父母、父母和“我”）不同的消费习惯。 【46题详解】 句意：这是一个大家庭。第一次提到“大家庭”，用不定冠词a泛指。 【47题详解】 句意：我们互相关爱，我们有不同的花钱爱好。different后接可数名词复数，hobby的复数为hobbies。 【48题详解】 句意： 我的奶奶总是把她的东西保留很长时间。always表示经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语my grandma为第三人称单数，用keeps。 【49题详解】 句意：他们充分利用他们的钱。形容词性物主代词their修饰money，指代祖父母的钱。 【50题详解】 句意：我的父母经常喜欢花钱去旅行和外出吃饭。spend money doing sth. 结构，eat out的动名词为eating out。 【51题详解】 句意：对他们来说，享受生活真的是最重要的事。副词really修饰is，强调“真的、确实”。 【52题详解】 句意：作为一个学生，我没有很多钱……主语I，一般现在时，否定式don’t have。 【53题详解】 句意：它对我的健康有帮助。helpful是形容词，意为“有帮助的”，作表语。 【54题详解】 句意：我也喜欢听音乐和看电影。listen to是固定搭配，表示“听……”。 【55题详解】 句意：它们通常是免费的，但有时我也得付费。前后句为转折关系，用连词but。 第三节 词汇运用 写出所给单词的适当形式。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 56. These erasers are on _________ (sell). 【答案】sale 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些橡皮正在促销。sell是动词“售卖”，固定短语on sale意为“促销”，需要使用sell对应的名词形式sale，故填sale。 57. Red is a _________ (luck) color in China. 【答案】lucky 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，红色是吉祥的颜色。空格后是名词color，需要用形容词修饰；luck的形容词形式为lucky。 58. The shop has all kinds of _________ (brush). 【答案】brushes 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家商店有各种各样的刷子。all kinds of意为“各种各样的”，后接可数名词复数；brush是以sh结尾的名词，变复数时加-es，因此填brushes。 59. Today is the little boy’s _________ (nine) birthday. 【答案】ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是这个小男孩的第九个生日。nine是基数词，意为“九”，此处要表达“第九”需用其序数词形式ninth来修饰birthday，表示“第九个生日”。 60. Would you like _________ (stay) and have dinner? 【答案】to stay 【解析】 【详解】句意：你愿意留下来吃晚饭吗？would like to do sth. 想要做某事，后面必须接动词不定式（to+动词原形）。故填to stay。 61. Jack is too young _________ (look) after his pet dog. 【答案】to look 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克太小了，照顾不了他的宠物狗。本句使用了 “too + 形容词/副词 + to do sth.” 结构，表示“太……而不能做某事”。因此空格处应用不定式to look。 62. The _________ (high) of the bicycle seat fits you well. 【答案】height 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个自行车座椅的高度很适合你。定冠词The后需要名词作主语，high对应的名词形式是height。 63. Mr Green seldom _________ (do) exercise at weekends. 【答案】does 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生周末很少锻炼身体。at weekends是一般现在时标志。主语Mr Green是第三人称单数，动词do要变为第三人称单数形式does。 64. Rules make the world _________ (good) than it is now. 【答案】better 【解析】 【详解】句意：规则让世界变得比现在更好。句中有比较级标志词than，形容词good需要变为比较级better。 65. This badminton racket is Tom’s, that is _________ (you). 【答案】yours 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个羽毛球拍是Tom的，那个是你的。这里需要用名词性物主代词来指代“your badminton racket”，you的名词性物主代词是yours。 第六部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Do you like to ride a bicycle (骑车)? Riding is not only a fun activity but also good exercise. Lots of people ride bicycles but not many people ride unicycles. What is a unicycle? Is it the same as a bicycle? No! The “uni” in the word “unicycle” means “one”. So a unicycle has only one wheel (轮子). It takes some practice to be good at riding a unicycle. But once you learn it, riding one is a lot of fun. When you are learning to ride a unicycle, you should practice in an open and safe place. To get on the unicycle, use a wall, or someone’s hand for balance (平衡). Remember to look straight ahead (向前看), not down. Nick is a boy from England. He learns to ride a unicycle from his father. Nick practices riding a unicycle four times a week. He finds it a little difficult but very exciting. So, do you want to try? 66. What does the writer think of riding? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. What does a unicycle look like? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. Where should we practice riding a unicycle? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. What should we remember when riding a unicycle? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. How often does Nick practice riding a unicycle? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Riding is not only a fun activity but also good exercise. 67. It has only one wheel. 68. In an open and safe place. 69. To look straight ahead, not down. 70. Four times a week. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了独轮车与自行车的区别，并给出了学习骑独轮车的建议。 【66题详解】 原文第一段“Riding is not only a fun activity but also good exercise.”，原文直接给出作者对骑自行车的看法，可直接提取答案。 【67题详解】 原文第一段“So a unicycle has only one wheel.”，原文直接说明独轮车的外形特点，可直接提取答案。 【68题详解】 原文第二段“When you are learning to ride a unicycle, you should practice in an open and safe place.”，原文直接交代练习地点，可直接提取答案。 【69题详解】 原文第二段“Remember to look straight ahead (向前看), not down.”，原文直接写明骑行时要记住的要点，可直接提取答案。 【70题详解】 原文第三段“Nick practices riding a unicycle four times a week.”，原文直接给出尼克练习的频率，可直接提取答案。 第二节 写作（满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华，Tom是你的美国网友。他最近想买一双鞋子，但不知道线上买好，还是线下买好，所以发了一封电子邮件向你寻求建议。请根据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件。 Advantage（优点） Disadvantage（缺点） Offline 有趣；能看见并试穿； 可以立即带回家 费时间 Online 方便；节省时间 不能试穿； 付款有时不安全 要求： 1. 短文必须包括上述要点，词数90词左右。 2. 语言通顺，行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。 Dear Tom, Thanks for your email. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, Thanks for your email. Different people have different ideas about shopping ways. It’s convenient to shop online and the products are cheap there. But you can’t try them on and sometimes it’s not safe to pay online. So I think you can shop offline. It’s fun to go to the shopping mall. You can see many shoes and try them on and you can take them home right away if you like. Of course, you may spend more time but I think it’s also a good way to relax. Hope my advice can help you make a perfect choice! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般现在时为主，客观对比两种购物方式的利弊并给出建议 明确要点：对比线上、线下买鞋的优缺点，给出合理选购建议 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：必须囊括表格全部信息点，行文礼貌连贯，词数控制在90词左右，句式多样，无真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：问候回信，引出对方选购鞋子的问题 中间段：分两层展开：①罗列线上购物的优缺点 ②罗列线下购物的优缺点 结尾段：送上祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：主题阐述 常用表达：Different people have different ideas about/shopping ways/I have some advice about等 要点二：利弊对比 常用表达：It’s convenient to/cheap/not safe to pay online/It’s fun to/it’s also a good way to/but/it’s not good for/waste time等 要点三：结尾升华 常用表达：Hope my advice can help you/make a perfect choice/suitable choice等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共 8 页，满分 100 分，考试用时 100 分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他选项。 4．非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效。 5．考生必须保持答题卡整洁。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 书写与卷面（10 分） 第二部分（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据音标拼写正确的单词 1. /'festɪvl/ __________ 2. /'θɜ:sti/ __________ 3. /'peŋgwɪn/ __________ 4. /kən'vi:niənt/ __________ 5. /ɪ'nʌf/ __________ 6. /selɪ'breɪʃn/ __________ 7. /'prəʊgres/ __________ 8. /'weɪtrəs/ __________ 9. /'ti:neɪdʒə(r)/ __________ 10. /ə'raɪv/ __________ 第三部分（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据单词写出正确的音标 11. serve /__________/ 12. jeans /__________/ 13. scarf /__________/ 14. choice /__________/ 15. weight /__________/ 16. found /__________/ 17. leave /__________/ 18. theirs /__________/ 19. lose /__________/ 20. goal /__________/ 第四部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 15 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Doing sports is good for our health, and now more and more people start to do sports in their free time. Four students are talking about their favourite sports on WeChat. Susan: I do some running and play basketball in PE class at school, but I think they’re boring. I spend most of my free time swimming because it helps me keep fit. I think nothing is more interesting than swimming. Steve: My favourite sport is karate (空手道). I learn it at a club. Maybe many of you don’t know about it. It’s a Japanese fighting sport. I use my feet and hands to hit and kick sandbags when I practise it. I also like football very much and I often play it with my friends. Denny: I really love riding a bike. My father teaches me to ride it every Friday, Saturday, and Sunday. I also like cricket (板球) a lot, and I often play it in autumn. I think the two sports are both interesting and can keep me fit. Linda: I like rowing (划船) very much, so my parents always take me rowing every Sunday. When I row, I know the importance of teamwork. Last month, we got first place in a boat race. 21. What can’t we get from Steve’s words? A. What karate is. B. Where he learns karate. C. Why he likes karate. D. How to practise karate. 22. What does Linda learn from rowing? A. Rowing can make her relax. B. Teamwork is very important. C. Sports and study are both important. D. Hard work made them get first place. 23. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Linda likes all kinds of races. B. Susan doesn’t like her PE teacher. C. Denny’s favourite season is spring. D. Steve’s friends may like playing football. (B) I’m Fu Xing. On holidays my parents often take me to the zoo in our city because I like animals. I have a lot of toy animals in my room. In the zoo I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, bears, giraffes and many other animals. Some animals are very friendly, but some are not. Tigers, bears and lions are very dangerous. That is why they have to stay in cages (笼子). But I don’t think it’s good for animals to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages can’t be happy. Tigers usually live in forests and mountains. They can run very fast. They catch (抓) and eat small animals like rabbits and deer, but now they live in small rooms. They have nothing to do every day. So they walk in cages, and they want to get out. When they are tired, they sleep. I feel sorry for them. 24. The writer thinks that animals should ________. A. stay in cages B. live in mountains C. be healthy D. be free 25. Tigers eat ________ in the forests and mountains. A. deer B. bears C. monkeys D. birds 26. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Animals are man’s best friends. B. Animals are man’s enemy (敌人). C. Animals should live in nature freely. D. Don’t get close to the dangerous animals. (C) If you want to give birthday gifts to people but you don’t have much money, what should you do? Here are some do-it-yourself gift ideas. You can have a try. ◆ To your parents You can clean your house, sing a song or write a letter to your parents. You can also draw a picture or make a birthday card for them. For them, these are the best gifts. ◆ To your grandparents You can make some small cakes for them. Having a big meal with them at home is also a good idea. ▲ You can make a nice card with the words of thanks on it. You can write down your favourite things you learn in the teacher’s class. This will make your teacher feel happy. ◆ To your friend When your friend has his or her birthday, you can make a birthday card for him/her by hand. It’s a small thing, but it means a lot to him or her. You can also sing the song Happy Birthday to him or her. 27. What can you do for your grandparents’ birthday? A. Write a letter to them. B. Clean their house. C. Draw a picture. D. Make some small cakes. 28. Which can we put in the ▲ ? A. To your sister B. To your teacher C. To your brother D. To your classmate 29. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph 4? A. The card. B. The letter. C. The song. D. The picture. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Finding ways to make money to buy birthday gifts. B. Buying some expensive gifts for people on their birthdays. C. Making different gifts for different people on their birthdays. D. Singing the song Happy Birthday to people on their birthdays. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Why do young people like junk food (垃圾食品)? There are many kinds of junk food. ____31____ Many children love junk food. Although (尽管) they know it’s not a good habit, they still love it. Parents don’t want their children to eat too much, because it’s bad for their health. ____32____ As a result (结果), they don’t have a healthy lifestyle. Bill is kind of unhealthy. He eats lots of hamburgers because he loves them. ____33____ He doesn’t eat fruit or vegetables and he never drinks milk. When Bill has money, he buys junk food to eat. His parents don’t want to give him money anymore. But Bill says, “Mom, I’m not very healthy, but I have a good time.” ____34____ In fact, good eating habits are very important. And we should have a balanced diet (均衡饮食). It can give us lots of energy and keep our bodies active. ____35____ A. He hardly exercises. B. Maybe this is the reason. C. They look nice and taste good. D. Some children eat them every day. E. Then we can enjoy a happier and healthier life. 第五部分 语言知识应用（共三节；满分 30 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays, sports are important in school life. Sports are very ____36____ among all the students. We do exercise every day. Sports not only make us strong, but also show the ____37____ of teamwork. Our school holds a sports meeting (运动会) every term. On the meeting days, no one is ____38____ from the playground. Many students walk ____39____ the field and cheer (喝彩) loudly for the players. I join in the baseball match. At first, I ____40____ think I can do well. But my teachers and classmates always ____41____ me and ask me to ____42____ the instructions (技巧) I learn. I keep ____43____ every day after school. I am always full of ____44____ after training. All of members are good friends, both on ____45____ off the field. This term, we win the baseball game in the sports meeting. 36. A. heavy B. dangerous C. awful D. common 37. A. spirit B. habit C. advice D. goal 38. A. far B. different C. absent D. safe 39. A. under B. around C. away D. out 40. A. hardly B. always C. usually D. often 41. A. enjoy B. encourage C. carry D. excuse 42. A. treat B. pick C. borrow D. follow 43. A. practising B. singing C. thinking D. working 44. A. luck B. price C. energy D. duty 45. A. of B. or C. so D. and 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My grandparents, my parents and I live together. It’s ____46____ big family. We love each other, and we have different ____47____ (hobby) to spend money. My grandparents only buy things they need. And my grandma always ____48____ (keep) her things for a very long time. They make the best use of ____49____ (they) money. My parents often like to spend money traveling and ____50____ (eat) out. To them, enjoying life is ____51____ (real) the most important thing. They are happy to pay money for special things. As a student, I ____52____ (not have) a lot of money, but I try to save money (存钱) . I spend money mostly on sports, like football. It is ____53____ (help) for my health. I also like listening ____54____ music and watching movies. They are usually free, ____55____ sometimes I have to pay (付款) for them. 第三节 词汇运用 写出所给单词的适当形式。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 56. These erasers are on _________ (sell). 57. Red is a _________ (luck) color in China. 58. The shop has all kinds of _________ (brush). 59. Today is the little boy’s _________ (nine) birthday. 60. Would you like _________ (stay) and have dinner? 61. Jack is too young _________ (look) after his pet dog. 62. The _________ (high) of the bicycle seat fits you well. 63. Mr Green seldom _________ (do) exercise at weekends. 64. Rules make the world _________ (good) than it is now. 65. This badminton racket is Tom’s, that is _________ (you). 第六部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Do you like to ride a bicycle (骑车)? Riding is not only a fun activity but also good exercise. Lots of people ride bicycles but not many people ride unicycles. What is a unicycle? Is it the same as a bicycle? No! The “uni” in the word “unicycle” means “one”. So a unicycle has only one wheel (轮子). It takes some practice to be good at riding a unicycle. But once you learn it, riding one is a lot of fun. When you are learning to ride a unicycle, you should practice in an open and safe place. To get on the unicycle, use a wall, or someone’s hand for balance (平衡). Remember to look straight ahead (向前看), not down. Nick is a boy from England. He learns to ride a unicycle from his father. Nick practices riding a unicycle four times a week. He finds it a little difficult but very exciting. So, do you want to try? 66. What does the writer think of riding? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. What does a unicycle look like? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. Where should we practice riding a unicycle? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. What should we remember when riding a unicycle? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. How often does Nick practice riding a unicycle? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华，Tom是你的美国网友。他最近想买一双鞋子，但不知道线上买好，还是线下买好，所以发了一封电子邮件向你寻求建议。请根据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件。 Advantage（优点） Disadvantage（缺点） Offline 有趣；能看见并试穿； 可以立即带回家 费时间 Online 方便；节省时间 不能试穿； 付款有时不安全 要求： 1. 短文必须包括上述要点，词数90词左右。 2. 语言通顺，行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。 Dear Tom, Thanks for your email. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $