精品解析：山东泰安市肥城市2025—2026学年度下学期期末考试六年级英语试题

2025 ~ 2026 学年度下学期期末考试 六年级英语试题 本试卷分四部分，共 10 页。总分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共 25 小题；1-20 小题每题 1 分，21-25 小题每题 2 分；满分 30 分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Thanks a lot. B. Yes, you are right. C. Sorry, I won’t. 2. A. Sounds great. B. In the afternoon. C. It’s healthy. 3. A. Bread and milk. B. That’s right. C. Sure, here you are. 4. A. For two hours. B. No, thanks, I’m full. C. That’s so cool! 5. A. Medium, please! B. Yes, please. Just a few. C. They are 45 yuan. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下面 5 个小题。 6. Which rule is the boy breaking? A. He is eating in class. B. He is running in the hallways. C. He is talking in the school library. 7. When does Jane often arrive at school? A. At 6:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15. 8. Who does the skateboard belong to? A. The woman. B. The woman’s cousin. C. The man’s cousin. 9. What kind of juice does Julie want to drink? A. Lemon juice. B. Apple juice. C. Watermelon juice. 10. Which hat will the girl take? A. The small one. B. The big one. C. The cheap one. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有 10 秒钟的时间阅读对应的 3 个小题。 听对话，回答小题。 11. How often does Jim exercise? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a day. 12. What’s Jim’s favorite fruit? A. Pear. B. Apple. C. Orange. 13. When does Jim drink milk? A. In the morning after getting up. B. In the morning and in the afternoon. C. In the morning and before going to bed at night. 听对话，回答小题。 14. How many people will be eating in the restaurant? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What kind of food would Mr Black like to eat in the restaurant? A. Gongbao chicken and Maopo tofu with rice. B. Beef soup and Gongbao chicken with rice. C. Beef soup, Gongbao chicken and Maopo tofu with rice. 16. What vegetables are there in the beef soup? A. Potatoes. B. Carrots. C. Tomatoes. （四） 听短文，回答下面4个问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 17. What’s the first thing to do before shopping? A. Go to the mall. B. Make a shopping list. C. Try on clothes. 18. What does the writer want to buy this time? A. A pair of trainers. B. A T-shirt. C. A pair of socks. 19. Why does the writer like shopping in person? A. Because of cheap prices. B. Because of the feeling. C. Because of after-sales service. 20. What makes the writer happy to shop there? A. Few things on sale. B. Good after-sales service. C. Nice shopping environment (环境). （五） 听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 Mrs. Black’s Day In the morning She ________ in the park for an hour. She has vegetable ________, chicken salad and an egg for breakfast. At noon She has mutton noodles and fish soup. Some onions are usually in the soup. She likes to ________ green tea. In the afternoon She usually goes ________. She makes dinner for her children and has dinner with them. She feels ________ at this time every day. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There is a kind of sport. Many people do it in parks every morning. It is different from racing and ball games and is popular ____1____ old people in China. They often play it to music in the park. Can you guess ____2____ it is? It’s Taijiquan (太极拳). Taijiquan is a kind of sport. When you practise ____3____ it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often. So if you practise often, it can be ____4____ useful for you to keep in good health. Taijiquan is an ____5____ too. Besides sport, it’s really like dancing. People play it to the soft music because it helps ____6____ relax. It also makes people ____7____ on their own bodies. Taijiquan is one of Chinese National Intangible Cultural Heritages (非物质文化遗产). Taijiquan is also a kind of Wushu. You use your hands to pull and push (拉推) and you use your legs to move. It isn’t so quick (快速的) as Wushu, ____8____ it is also strong and powerful (有力量的). Now Taijiquan is not only famous in China, but also in other ____9____. More and more foreign people are ____10____ in practising Taijiquan. Why not play Taijiquan with me now? 1. A. from B. among C. between 2. A. which B. why C. what 3. A. playing B. jumping C. improving 4. A. hardly B. no C. quite 5. A. art B. science C. music 6. A. them B. their C. they 7. A. put B. focus C. turn 8. A. so B. if C. but 9. A. countries B. seasons C. weekends 10. A. funny B. interested C. amazing 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A It is a sunny day. There are many people in Mr. Clark’s gift shop. Little Helen is excited because she finally has the money to buy a gift for Mum. She looks around in the shop. Then a beautiful hat catches Helen’s eye. “How nice!” she thinks. “It can be a good gift for my mum. ” She comes close and takes a look at the price. Then her happiness is gone—it is fifty yuan, but she only has fifteen yuan. Helen doesn’t want to give it up. “Excuse me, sir.” “Hello, little girl. Why are you so unhappy? What can I do for you?” says Mr. Clark. “I’d like this hat for my mum’s birthday, but I only have fifteen yuan. Can I pay fifteen yuan first? Then I will pay thirty-five yuan in two days,” she asks in a low voice. “No, you needn’t do that. The hat is fifteen yuan. It’s on sale today,” says Mr. Clark. “Really? That’s so nice!” Helen becomes happy again. She pays for the hat and goes home with it. Is the hat really on sale today? Of course not! The sale is only for the girl because of her love for Mum. 11. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph (段落) 2 refer to (指代)? A. The shop. B. The hat. C. The day. D. The home. 12. What does Helen want to do when she finds she can’t buy the hat at once? A. Give up the hat and leave. B. Ask to pay the remaining money later. C. Borrow money from Mr. Clark. D. Pick a cheaper gift. 13. At last, how much does Helen pay? A. Fifteen yuan. B. Thirty-five yuan. C. Fifty yuan. D. Sixty-five yuan. 14. From the story, we can infer (推断) that Mr. Clark ________. A. has lots of money B. is a strong man C. loves his shop D. is kind to others B Heather’s Clothes Shop Men’s business suits, sportswear, T-shirts, ties, shirts, 20% OFF (减价). This week only! On the corner of First Street and Second Street. Open: 10:00 a.m. — 9:00 p.m. ********************************************************************************************* Only this weekend Happy Times 10:00 a.m. — 7:00 p.m. every day On Centre Street. Everything 40% OFF ********************************************************************************************* Bingo Fashion Shop Come and see what we have on sale for ladies. Ladies’ spring dresses, coats, jeans, shoes 50% OFF Open: 9:00 a.m. — 7:00 p.m. on Fifth Street. 15. How many kinds of  items are 20% off in Heather’s Clothes Shop? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 16. A lady’s spring dress was $700 before. You only need to pay ________ now in Bingo Fashion Shop. A. $280 B. $350 C. $420 D. $560 17. It’s 8:00 p.m. now. We can go to buy clothes at ________. A. any shop of the three B. Bingo Fashion Shop C. Happy Times D. Heather’s Clothes Shop C Many people think it’s important and good for health to wash the food before cooking it. However, for some food like eggs, washing can do more harm (害处) than good. People like to wash the shell (壳) before they cook the egg. They want to make sure there’s no dirt or germs (细菌) on the egg. But they don’t need to do this, because factories will do the cleaning work when they sell the eggs. There is a coating (涂层) on the shell of the egg. The coating can help keep the egg away from germs. When factories do the cleaning work, they wash away the coating and put a kind of special thing on the egg shell. It is there to keep germs from coming inside the egg. “Of course, there are germs on the egg, but by washing it, you make it worse. The egg shell is porous (能渗透的). The water can get germs into the egg when you wash it,” says health expert (专家) Amy Leigh Mercree. “And this can happen (发生) more easily when you use cold water or running water.” “So don’t wash eggs — save yourself some time and keep the germs where they are,” Mercree says. 18. Why do people often want to wash the egg shell before cooking? A. To make the egg fresh. B. To make the egg taste better. C. To make the egg shell colorful. D. To make sure it has no dirt or germs. 19. What can the coating on the egg shell do? A. It lets germs go into the egg easily. B. It makes the egg shell cleaner. C. It stops germs from getting into the egg. D. It helps people wash eggs quickly. 20. What is the main (主要) idea of the passage? A. We need to wash all food before cooking. B. Washing eggs before cooking is bad for health. C. Factories clean eggs and put special things on them. D. The egg shell has a special coating to stop germs. 21. What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage (短文)? A. B. C. D. D We all think eating fruit means just buying it, cutting it and putting it into our mouths. It’s not as easy as you think. It’s important to know how and when to eat. You’d better eat fruit on an empty (空的) stomach (胃). If you eat fruit like that, it will go through the stomach into the intestines (肠道). It will be good for your health and give much energy for life activities. But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some good-tasting fruit, things will be different. Do you know the reason? You may hear people saying, “Every time I eat watermelon I burp (打嗝).” or “When I eat a banana I feel like going to the toilet.” When fruits mix (混合) with other food, it may produce gas (产生气体). That is why you will not feel well. In fact, this will not happen (发生) if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach. Eating a whole (整个的) fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you really want to drink fruit juice, drink only fresh fruit juice, not from the bottles or cans. Don’t eat cooked fruit because you can’t get the nutrients (营养成分) at all. You only get the good taste. If you know the right way of eating fruit, you get the key to beauty, health, energy, happiness and long life. 22. Which is the reason for eating fruit on an empty stomach? A. It makes fruit produce lots of gas. B. It stops fruit from going into intestines. C. It makes the fruit taste much sweeter. D. It is good for our health and gives us energy. 23. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Why people should eat fruit on an empty stomach. B. Why people mix fruit with other food when eating. C. What kinds of fruit make people happy after meals. D. Why people like fruit such as watermelon and bananas. 24. Which is the best way to eat fruit according to the passage? A. Eating a whole fruit. B. Having cooked fruit. C. Drinking fresh fruit juice. D. Drinking juice from cans every day. 25. In which section (部分) of a newspaper (报纸) may you read this passage? A. Education. B. Health. C. Products. D. Sports. 第二节 阅读填空。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的五个选项中，选择还原到文章中，使文章意思通顺、结构完整。 Andy likes climbing very much. But there isn’t a climbing club in his school at first, so he feels sad. At the start of the second year of middle school, his school has rock (岩石) climbing lessons to let students exercise. ____26____ In the first lesson, the teacher says, “When you go rock climbing, you need a strong body. You also need to climb fast, face the problems and keep going. ____27____” But to Andy, rock climbing is just a fun activity. It interests him. In the next lessons, the teacher asks the students to run 1,000 metres first, and then climb with a rope. When Andy finishes running, he feels tired, and he doesn’t even want to get the rope. ____28____ The teacher notices that and asks him, “Why do you want to take rock climbing lessons?” “I come for fun, of course.” “Is that fun?” the teacher asks. Andy shakes (摇动) his head. The teacher then says, “____29____ You know, beautiful sights (风景) are always on the top.” After hearing these words, Andy wants to finish it. ____30____ Sometimes it’s hard to get to the top of the mountain, but it’s a pity (遗憾) to stop halfway, so don’t give up. A. That’s because you stop halfway (在中途). B. He thinks it is not interesting. C. All these are important. D. When he gets to the top, he feels really excited. E. He is happy, so he takes the lessons. 第四部分 书面表达（共四节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题；满分 20 分） （一）单词拼写 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据句意、音标或首字母提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应位置上。 31. We have to wear the school ________ /'ju:nɪfɔ:mz/ from Monday to Friday. 32. I don’t like chocolate because it’s too s________ for me. 33. Thomas really wants a pair of ________ /'rʌnɪŋ/ shoes for the coming marathon. 34. After many years’ p________, he is good at swimming. 35. She is always full of ________ (精力) because she takes a lot of exercise every day. 36. Going to bed late will make you feel s________. 37. We have the choice to ________ /'aɪðə(r)/ walk or take a taxi to the station. 38. Jack works as a ________ (服务员) in the restaurant near my house. 39. The ________ /'prɒdʌkts/ in this town are better than those in the big cities. 40. All my classmates are ________ (准备) for the English festival now. （二）综合填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） either, jog, sleepy, sweet, tooth, habit, look, interested, hers, outside Alicia is a young and healthy woman. She ____41____ after dinner every evening. She doesn’t smoke (吸烟) and she doesn’t eat any ____42____ and fatty (油腻的) food, like chocolate and chips. One day, Alicia sees a man sitting in a chair when she is jogging ____43____. The man is thin and his hair is white. But he ____44____ happy. The man says to Alicia, “Good evening! Lovely day, isn’t it?” He has a sweet smile (微笑) on his face. There is a bottle of cola beside him. After greeting Alicia, he drinks it. Alicia finds the man has no ____45____. She thinks he must be over 90 years old! “Good evening!” says Alicia. “Yes, it’s a lovely day. I’m ____46____ in your secret (秘密) for being so happy. Can you tell me?” The man is ____47____ and wants to go to bed. He says, “Well, I smoke a lot and sit at home every day. I get up late and go to bed late every day. I never eat fruit or vegetables. I love soft drinks because they taste good. I don’t do any sports ____48____.” The man’s words surprise Alicia. His habits are quite different from ____49____. “How old are you?” Alicia asks. The man says, “I’m sixty-seven!” Oh no! Alicia still believes if she wants to keep happy in old age, she should have healthy living and eating ____50____. She will remember that forever (永远). 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。 A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you practise every day? Wouldn’t it be better to only focus on your lessons? (1) Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising always keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬). They give you more energy and makes you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many studies say if a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good thing about sports is that they make people (4) ①________ their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go (4) ② ________ and exercise in the sun. You take in clean air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 51. 请将文中（1）处划线的句子翻译成汉语。 _____________________________________________________________ 52. What does your body make when you exercise? _____________________________________________________________ 53. What can sports teach young people to do?（写出一点即可） _____________________________________________________________ 54. 请在文中①、②处的横线上填上恰当的单词。 ________ ________ 55. What can sports help us become? _____________________________________________________________ 第三节 翻译句子（共5小题；每题3分，满分15分） 56. 我姐姐喜欢和朋友们在公园里闲逛。 _____________________________________________________________ 57. 我确信他会赢得下周三的自行车比赛。 _____________________________________________________________ 58. 慢跑对我有好处，因为它使我保持健康。 _____________________________________________________________ 59. 这位老人喜欢坐在孩子们中间给他们讲有趣的故事。 _____________________________________________________________ 60. 他们需要花三个小时完成这项工作。 _____________________________________________________________ 第四节 写作（共1题，满分25分） 61. 假如你是李华，被学校评为“文明风尚好少年（A Civilized Teenager）”，请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，向同学们介绍你自己和你的文明行为。 写作提示： 1．你的爱好和特长； 2．你的生活方式（如饮食、运动、出行）； 3．你在校遵守的文明规则； 4．你的倡议。 写作要求：短文应包含提示要点，表达准确，行文连贯，可适当发挥；词数不少于70（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 Hello, boys and girls. My name’s Li Hua. I’m really glad to be a Civilized Teenager. Let me introduce myself. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 ~ 2026 学年度下学期期末考试 六年级英语试题 本试卷分四部分，共 10 页。总分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共 25 小题；1-20 小题每题 1 分，21-25 小题每题 2 分；满分 30 分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Thanks a lot. B. Yes, you are right. C. Sorry, I won’t. 2. A. Sounds great. B. In the afternoon. C. It’s healthy. 3. A. Bread and milk. B. That’s right. C. Sure, here you are. 4. A. For two hours. B. No, thanks, I’m full. C. That’s so cool! 5. A. Medium, please! B. Yes, please. Just a few. C. They are 45 yuan. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下面 5 个小题。 6. Which rule is the boy breaking? A. He is eating in class. B. He is running in the hallways. C. He is talking in the school library. 7. When does Jane often arrive at school? A. At 6:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15. 8. Who does the skateboard belong to? A. The woman. B. The woman’s cousin. C. The man’s cousin. 9. What kind of juice does Julie want to drink? A. Lemon juice. B. Apple juice. C. Watermelon juice. 10. Which hat will the girl take? A. The small one. B. The big one. C. The cheap one. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有 10 秒钟的时间阅读对应的 3 个小题。 听对话，回答小题。 11. How often does Jim exercise? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a day. 12. What’s Jim’s favorite fruit? A. Pear. B. Apple. C. Orange. 13. When does Jim drink milk? A. In the morning after getting up. B. In the morning and in the afternoon. C. In the morning and before going to bed at night. 听对话，回答小题。 14. How many people will be eating in the restaurant? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What kind of food would Mr Black like to eat in the restaurant? A. Gongbao chicken and Maopo tofu with rice. B. Beef soup and Gongbao chicken with rice. C. Beef soup, Gongbao chicken and Maopo tofu with rice. 16. What vegetables are there in the beef soup? A. Potatoes. B. Carrots. C. Tomatoes. （四） 听短文，回答下面4个问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 17. What’s the first thing to do before shopping? A. Go to the mall. B. Make a shopping list. C. Try on clothes. 18. What does the writer want to buy this time? A. A pair of trainers. B. A T-shirt. C. A pair of socks. 19. Why does the writer like shopping in person? A. Because of cheap prices. B. Because of the feeling. C. Because of after-sales service. 20. What makes the writer happy to shop there? A. Few things on sale. B. Good after-sales service. C. Nice shopping environment (环境). （五） 听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 Mrs. Black’s Day In the morning She ________ in the park for an hour. She has vegetable ________, chicken salad and an egg for breakfast. At noon She has mutton noodles and fish soup. Some onions are usually in the soup. She likes to ________ green tea. In the afternoon She usually goes ________. She makes dinner for her children and has dinner with them. She feels ________ at this time every day. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There is a kind of sport. Many people do it in parks every morning. It is different from racing and ball games and is popular ____1____ old people in China. They often play it to music in the park. Can you guess ____2____ it is? It’s Taijiquan (太极拳). Taijiquan is a kind of sport. When you practise ____3____ it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often. So if you practise often, it can be ____4____ useful for you to keep in good health. Taijiquan is an ____5____ too. Besides sport, it’s really like dancing. People play it to the soft music because it helps ____6____ relax. It also makes people ____7____ on their own bodies. Taijiquan is one of Chinese National Intangible Cultural Heritages (非物质文化遗产). Taijiquan is also a kind of Wushu. You use your hands to pull and push (拉推) and you use your legs to move. It isn’t so quick (快速的) as Wushu, ____8____ it is also strong and powerful (有力量的). Now Taijiquan is not only famous in China, but also in other ____9____. More and more foreign people are ____10____ in practising Taijiquan. Why not play Taijiquan with me now? 1. A. from B. among C. between 2. A. which B. why C. what 3. A. playing B. jumping C. improving 4. A. hardly B. no C. quite 5. A. art B. science C. music 6. A. them B. their C. they 7. A. put B. focus C. turn 8. A. so B. if C. but 9. A. countries B. seasons C. weekends 10. A. funny B. interested C. amazing 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了太极拳是一项运动、艺术和武术，它在中国及世界各地都很流行，有益健康，深受人们喜爱，影响广泛。 【1题详解】 句意：它不同于竞速比赛和球类游戏，它在中国老年人中很流行。 根据常识可知，此处指太极拳在老年人中流行，“old people”表示多于两者的群体，among表示“在……之中”，用于三者及以上的人群中，符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：你能猜出它是什么吗？ 根据下文回答“It’s Taijiquan”可知，此处是询问事物是什么，用what表示“什么”，符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：当你练习打它时，你需要经常移动你的胳膊，你的腿，你的肩膀和你的脖子。 此处指“打太极拳”，结合后文“Why not play Taijiquan with me now?”可知，“打太极拳”应该用动词play。 【4题详解】 句意：所以如果你经常练习，它对保持健康相当有用。 根据“keep in good health”可知，此处是正面评价，quite表示“相当地”，强调打太极拳对身体有益的程度。 【5题详解】 句意：太极拳也是一种艺术。 不定冠词“an”后接以元音音素开头的词，且下文提到“it’s really like dancing”可知，太极拳是一种艺术，art表示“艺术”，是以元音音素开头的单词，符合语境和语法要求。 【6题详解】 句意：人们伴着轻柔的音乐打太极拳，因为这能帮助他们放松。 动词helps后需要人称代词宾格作宾语，them是宾格形式，符合语法。 【7题详解】 句意：这也使人们专注于自己的身体。 根据前文讲述打太极拳的好处，可知此处进一步说明专注自己的身体，紧密衔接上文，固定搭配focus on表示“专注于”，符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：它不如武术快，但它也强而有力量。 前半句“It isn’t so quick as Wushu”和后半句“it is also strong and powerful”是转折关系，应用连词but“但是”连接。 【9题详解】 句意：现在，太极拳不仅在中国出名，在其他国家也很有名。 根据下文“More and more foreign people...”可知，此处指在其他国家也很有名，countries表示“国家”，符合上下文逻辑，前后呼应。 【10题详解】 句意：越来越多的外国人对练习太极拳感兴趣。 此处是指外国人对打太极拳感兴趣，固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A It is a sunny day. There are many people in Mr. Clark’s gift shop. Little Helen is excited because she finally has the money to buy a gift for Mum. She looks around in the shop. Then a beautiful hat catches Helen’s eye. “How nice!” she thinks. “It can be a good gift for my mum. ” She comes close and takes a look at the price. Then her happiness is gone—it is fifty yuan, but she only has fifteen yuan. Helen doesn’t want to give it up. “Excuse me, sir.” “Hello, little girl. Why are you so unhappy? What can I do for you?” says Mr. Clark. “I’d like this hat for my mum’s birthday, but I only have fifteen yuan. Can I pay fifteen yuan first? Then I will pay thirty-five yuan in two days,” she asks in a low voice. “No, you needn’t do that. The hat is fifteen yuan. It’s on sale today,” says Mr. Clark. “Really? That’s so nice!” Helen becomes happy again. She pays for the hat and goes home with it. Is the hat really on sale today? Of course not! The sale is only for the girl because of her love for Mum. 11. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph (段落) 2 refer to (指代)? A. The shop. B. The hat. C. The day. D. The home. 12. What does Helen want to do when she finds she can’t buy the hat at once? A. Give up the hat and leave. B. Ask to pay the remaining money later. C. Borrow money from Mr. Clark. D. Pick a cheaper gift. 13. At last, how much does Helen pay? A. Fifteen yuan. B. Thirty-five yuan. C. Fifty yuan. D. Sixty-five yuan. 14. From the story, we can infer (推断) that Mr. Clark ________. A. has lots of money B. is a strong man C. loves his shop D. is kind to others 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述小女孩海伦想给妈妈买帽子做生日礼物，钱不够，礼品店老板好心谎称帽子特价，成全小女孩孝心的暖心小故事，体现女孩对母亲的爱与店主的善良。 【11题详解】 根据第二段第二句“Then a beautiful hat catches Helen's eye...Then her happiness is gone—it is fifty yuan”可知，海伦看中了一顶帽子，随后发现“它”的价格是50元，因此画线单词it指代的是前文提到的那顶帽子（The hat）。 【12题详解】 根据第五段海伦说的话“Can I pay fifteen yuan first? Then I will pay thirty-five yuan in two days”可知，当她发现钱不够时，她提议先付15元，剩下的35元两天后再付，即请求稍后支付剩余钱款。 【13题详解】 根据第六段店主的话“The hat is fifteen yuan. It’s on sale today”以及第七段“She pays for the hat”可知，店主告诉海伦帽子今天特价15元，海伦最终支付了15元买下了帽子。 【14题详解】 根据文章最后一段“The sale is only for the girl because of her love for Mum”可知，帽子实际上并没有打折，店主克拉克先生是为了成全海伦对妈妈的爱才谎称特价，由此可以推断克拉克先生对他人心怀善意（is kind to others）。 B Heather’s Clothes Shop Men’s business suits, sportswear, T-shirts, ties, shirts, 20% OFF (减价). This week only! On the corner of First Street and Second Street. Open: 10:00 a.m. — 9:00 p.m. ********************************************************************************************* Only this weekend Happy Times 10:00 a.m. — 7:00 p.m. every day On Centre Street. Everything 40% OFF ********************************************************************************************* Bingo Fashion Shop Come and see what we have on sale for ladies. Ladies’ spring dresses, coats, jeans, shoes 50% OFF Open: 9:00 a.m. — 7:00 p.m. on Fifth Street. 15. How many kinds of  items are 20% off in Heather’s Clothes Shop? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 16. A lady’s spring dress was $700 before. You only need to pay ________ now in Bingo Fashion Shop. A. $280 B. $350 C. $420 D. $560 17. It’s 8:00 p.m. now. We can go to buy clothes at ________. A. any shop of the three B. Bingo Fashion Shop C. Happy Times D. Heather’s Clothes Shop 【答案】15. B 16. B 17. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍三家服装店的限时打折促销活动，分别说明各店铺的折扣力度、售卖服装品类、门店位置与营业时间。 【15题详解】 根据表格第一部分Heather’s Clothes Shop中的信息“Men’s business suits, sportswear, T-shirts, ties, shirts, 20% OFF”可知，打折的服装种类包括男士西装、运动装、T 恤、领带和衬衫，共计五种。 【16题详解】 根据表格第三部分Bingo Fashion Shop中的信息“Ladies’ spring dresses…50% OFF”可知，女士春装连衣裙打五折。原价700美元，现价为700 × 50% = 350美元。 【17题详解】 对比三家店铺的营业时间：Heather’s Clothes Shop营业时间为10:00 a.m. — 9:00 p.m.；Happy Times为10:00 a.m. — 7:00 p.m.；Bingo Fashion Shop为9:00 a.m. — 7:00 p.m.。晚上8:00时，只有Heather’s Clothes Shop还在营业范围内。 C Many people think it’s important and good for health to wash the food before cooking it. However, for some food like eggs, washing can do more harm (害处) than good. People like to wash the shell (壳) before they cook the egg. They want to make sure there’s no dirt or germs (细菌) on the egg. But they don’t need to do this, because factories will do the cleaning work when they sell the eggs. There is a coating (涂层) on the shell of the egg. The coating can help keep the egg away from germs. When factories do the cleaning work, they wash away the coating and put a kind of special thing on the egg shell. It is there to keep germs from coming inside the egg. “Of course, there are germs on the egg, but by washing it, you make it worse. The egg shell is porous (能渗透的). The water can get germs into the egg when you wash it,” says health expert (专家) Amy Leigh Mercree. “And this can happen (发生) more easily when you use cold water or running water.” “So don’t wash eggs — save yourself some time and keep the germs where they are,” Mercree says. 18. Why do people often want to wash the egg shell before cooking? A. To make the egg fresh. B. To make the egg taste better. C. To make the egg shell colorful. D. To make sure it has no dirt or germs. 19. What can the coating on the egg shell do? A. It lets germs go into the egg easily. B. It makes the egg shell cleaner. C. It stops germs from getting into the egg. D. It helps people wash eggs quickly. 20. What is the main (主要) idea of the passage? A. We need to wash all food before cooking. B. Washing eggs before cooking is bad for health. C. Factories clean eggs and put special things on them. D. The egg shell has a special coating to stop germs. 21. What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage (短文)? A. B. C. D. 【答案】18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文提出烹饪前清洗鸡蛋反而弊大于利的观点，解释人们清洗鸡蛋的误区、蛋壳保护层的作用以及水洗鸡蛋会让细菌侵入的原理，最后专家给出不要清洗鸡蛋的建议。 【18题详解】 原文第二段提到“They want to make sure there’s no dirt or germs (细菌) on the egg”，说明了人们煮鸡蛋前清洗蛋壳是为了确保蛋壳上没有灰尘和细菌。 【19题详解】 原文第三段提到“The coating can help keep the egg away from germs”，说明了蛋壳上的涂层可以阻挡细菌进入鸡蛋内部。 【20题详解】 原文第一段提到“for some food like eggs, washing can do more harm than good”，后文全部围绕清洗鸡蛋不利于健康展开说明，说明了文章主旨是烹饪前清洗鸡蛋对健康有害。 【21题详解】 原文第一段总起提出洗鸡蛋弊大于利；第二段说明人们清洗鸡蛋的原因；第三段讲解蛋壳保护层和水洗的危害；第四段总结专家建议，整体为总分总结构，首段总述，二、三段分述，尾段总结。 D We all think eating fruit means just buying it, cutting it and putting it into our mouths. It’s not as easy as you think. It’s important to know how and when to eat. You’d better eat fruit on an empty (空的) stomach (胃). If you eat fruit like that, it will go through the stomach into the intestines (肠道). It will be good for your health and give much energy for life activities. But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some good-tasting fruit, things will be different. Do you know the reason? You may hear people saying, “Every time I eat watermelon I burp (打嗝).” or “When I eat a banana I feel like going to the toilet.” When fruits mix (混合) with other food, it may produce gas (产生气体). That is why you will not feel well. In fact, this will not happen (发生) if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach. Eating a whole (整个的) fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you really want to drink fruit juice, drink only fresh fruit juice, not from the bottles or cans. Don’t eat cooked fruit because you can’t get the nutrients (营养成分) at all. You only get the good taste. If you know the right way of eating fruit, you get the key to beauty, health, energy, happiness and long life. 22. Which is the reason for eating fruit on an empty stomach? A. It makes fruit produce lots of gas. B. It stops fruit from going into intestines. C. It makes the fruit taste much sweeter. D. It is good for our health and gives us energy. 23. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Why people should eat fruit on an empty stomach. B. Why people mix fruit with other food when eating. C. What kinds of fruit make people happy after meals. D. Why people like fruit such as watermelon and bananas. 24. Which is the best way to eat fruit according to the passage? A. Eating a whole fruit. B. Having cooked fruit. C. Drinking fresh fruit juice. D. Drinking juice from cans every day. 25. In which section (部分) of a newspaper (报纸) may you read this passage? A. Education. B. Health. C. Products. D. Sports. 【答案】22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了正确吃水果的方法：最好空腹吃完整的新鲜水果，不要饭后吃水果、不喝瓶装果汁、不吃煮熟的水果；说明了空腹吃水果对健康有益，而水果和其他食物同食容易产生气体让人不舒服，掌握吃水果的正确方式有助于人们获得健康、活力。 【22题详解】 根据文章第二段中“If you eat fruit like that...It will be good for your health and give much energy for life activities.”可知，空腹吃水果对健康有益且能提供能量，与选项D表述一致。 【23题详解】 第三段首先列举了水果与其他食物混合食用会产生气体导致身体不适的例子，接着指出“In fact, this will not happen if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach.”，旨在解释为什么要空腹吃水果，选项A符合主旨。 【24题详解】 根据文章第四段第一句“Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice.”可知，吃完整的水果比喝果汁更好，是文中推荐的最佳方式。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了正确吃水果的方法及其对健康、能量、寿命等方面的好处，属于健康科普类内容，因此最可能出现在报纸的“健康”板块，选项B“Health”符合。 第二节 阅读填空。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的五个选项中，选择还原到文章中，使文章意思通顺、结构完整。 Andy likes climbing very much. But there isn’t a climbing club in his school at first, so he feels sad. At the start of the second year of middle school, his school has rock (岩石) climbing lessons to let students exercise. ____26____ In the first lesson, the teacher says, “When you go rock climbing, you need a strong body. You also need to climb fast, face the problems and keep going. ____27____” But to Andy, rock climbing is just a fun activity. It interests him. In the next lessons, the teacher asks the students to run 1,000 metres first, and then climb with a rope. When Andy finishes running, he feels tired, and he doesn’t even want to get the rope. ____28____ The teacher notices that and asks him, “Why do you want to take rock climbing lessons?” “I come for fun, of course.” “Is that fun?” the teacher asks. Andy shakes (摇动) his head. The teacher then says, “____29____ You know, beautiful sights (风景) are always on the top.” After hearing these words, Andy wants to finish it. ____30____ Sometimes it’s hard to get to the top of the mountain, but it’s a pity (遗憾) to stop halfway, so don’t give up. A. That’s because you stop halfway (在中途). B. He thinks it is not interesting. C. All these are important. D. When he gets to the top, he feels really excited. E. He is happy, so he takes the lessons. 【答案】26. E 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Andy喜欢攀岩，学校开设攀岩课后他参加培训，过程中遇到困难想放弃，经老师鼓励后坚持登顶并收获喜悦的故事。 【26题详解】 根据第2段“his school has rock climbing lessons to let students exercise.”可知，上文提到学校开设了攀岩课，结合Andy喜欢攀岩的背景，他应该会参加。因此E项“他很高兴，所以参加了课程”，符合语境。 【27题详解】 根据第3段“you need a strong body. You also need to climb fast, face the problems and keep going.”可知，老师列举了攀岩需要的多项条件，此处应是对这些条件的总结，因此C项“所有这些都很重要”，符合语境。 【28题详解】 根据第4段“he feels tired, and he even doesn't want to get the rope.”可知，Andy跑完很累，甚至不想拿绳子，说明他失去了兴趣。因此B项“他觉得攀岩不再有趣”，符合语境。 【29题详解】 根据第4段“You know, beautiful sights are always on the top.”可知，老师询问是否有趣，Andy摇头，老师随后解释原因并提到顶端有风景，老师指出他没感到有趣是因为中途停止了。 A项符合语境。 【30题详解】 根据第5段”After hearing these words, Andy wants to finish it.”可知，上文说 Andy 想要完成攀岩，此处应描述完成后的结果或感受。因此D项“他到达顶端后会感到兴奋”，符合语境。 第四部分 书面表达（共四节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题；满分 20 分） （一）单词拼写 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据句意、音标或首字母提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应位置上。 31. We have to wear the school ________ /'ju:nɪfɔ:mz/ from Monday to Friday. 【答案】uniforms 【解析】 【详解】句意：周一到周五我们必须穿校服。根据音标/ˈjuːnɪfɔːmz/可确定单词为uniforms，句中school前无冠词a/one，此处表泛指一类校服，需使用复数形式，uniforms正确。 32. I don’t like chocolate because it’s too s________ for me. 【答案】sweet##weet 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢巧克力，因为它对我来说太甜了。sweet是形容词，意为甜的，放在be动词之后作表语，贴合巧克力的口感特征。故填sweet。 33. Thomas really wants a pair of ________ /'rʌnɪŋ/ shoes for the coming marathon. 【答案】running 【解析】 【详解】句意：Thomas真的想要一双跑鞋来应对即将到来的马拉松比赛。根据音标/ˈrʌnɪŋ/和句子语境，这里应该填running。running shoes意思是“跑鞋”，符合“为即将到来的马拉松准备鞋子”的语境，故填running。 34. After many years’ p________, he is good at swimming. 【答案】practice##ractice 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过多年的练习，他擅长游泳。根据首字母提示“p”以及“After many years’”，此处表示“练习”。名词practice“练习”符合语境，且为不可数名词，故填practice。 35. She is always full of ________ (精力) because she takes a lot of exercise every day. 【答案】energy 【解析】 【详解】句意：她总是精力充沛，因为她每天都做很多运动。be full of意为“充满”，后接名词作宾语。中文“精力”对应英文“energy”，为不可数名词，所以填energy。 36. Going to bed late will make you feel s________. 【答案】sleepy##leepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚睡会让你感到困倦。结合日常作息场景的语境和首字母提示，可知这里固定搭配feel sleepy，表示“感到困倦”，形容词sleepy意为“困倦的、昏昏欲睡的”。 37. We have the choice to ________ /'aɪðə(r)/ walk or take a taxi to the station. 【答案】either 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以选择要么步行，要么打车去车站。根据音标/ˈaɪðə(r)/可确定单词为either；句中存在固定搭配either...or...，表示“要么…… 要么……”，用于连接两个并列选项，因此填either。 38. Jack works as a ________ (服务员) in the restaurant near my house. 【答案】waiter 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克在我家附近的餐厅当服务员。“服务员（男性）”对应的英文是waiter，a后接可数名词单数。故填waiter。 39. The ________ /'prɒdʌkts/ in this town are better than those in the big cities. 【答案】products 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座小镇的产品比大城市里的更好。根据音标/ˈprɒdʌkts/可确定单词为products，句中谓语动词为are，说明主语需要使用复数形式，products正确。 40. All my classmates are ________ (准备) for the English festival now. 【答案】preparing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我所有的同学现在都在为英语节做准备。now提示句子为现在进行时，结构为be+doing，prepare的现在分词形式为preparing，固定搭配prepare for表示“为……做准备”。 （二）综合填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） either, jog, sleepy, sweet, tooth, habit, look, interested, hers, outside Alicia is a young and healthy woman. She ____41____ after dinner every evening. She doesn’t smoke (吸烟) and she doesn’t eat any ____42____ and fatty (油腻的) food, like chocolate and chips. One day, Alicia sees a man sitting in a chair when she is jogging ____43____. The man is thin and his hair is white. But he ____44____ happy. The man says to Alicia, “Good evening! Lovely day, isn’t it?” He has a sweet smile (微笑) on his face. There is a bottle of cola beside him. After greeting Alicia, he drinks it. Alicia finds the man has no ____45____. She thinks he must be over 90 years old! “Good evening!” says Alicia. “Yes, it’s a lovely day. I’m ____46____ in your secret (秘密) for being so happy. Can you tell me?” The man is ____47____ and wants to go to bed. He says, “Well, I smoke a lot and sit at home every day. I get up late and go to bed late every day. I never eat fruit or vegetables. I love soft drinks because they taste good. I don’t do any sports ____48____.” The man’s words surprise Alicia. His habits are quite different from ____49____. “How old are you?” Alicia asks. The man says, “I’m sixty-seven!” Oh no! Alicia still believes if she wants to keep happy in old age, she should have healthy living and eating ____50____. She will remember that forever (永远). 【答案】41. jogs 42. sweet 43. outside  44. looks 45. teeth 46. interested 47. sleepy 48. either  49. hers  50. habits 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一则小故事，探讨健康的生活饮食习惯和快乐的关系，告诉我们应该养成健康的生活与饮食习惯。 【41题详解】 句意：她每天晚饭后慢跑。主语是She，时间状语是every evening，表明句子是一般现在时，根据后文“when she is jogging”可知，空处指“慢跑”，谓语动词jog需用第三人称单数形式jogs。 【42题详解】 句意：她不抽烟，也不吃任何甜食和油腻的食物，比如巧克力和薯片。修饰名词food需用形容词，sweet为形容词，意为“甜的”，和fatty“油腻的”并列修饰food，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：有一天，艾丽西亚正在外面慢跑时，看到一位男士坐在椅子上。根据语境可知，慢跑是需要在室外进行的，outside是副词，意为“在外面”，jogging outside表示“在户外慢跑”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：这位男士很瘦，头发花白，但是他看起来很开心。主语是he，句子为一般现在时，look表示“看起来”，符合语境，需用第三人称单数形式looks。 【45题详解】 句意：艾丽西亚发现这位男士没有牙齿。根据后文可知这位男士的年纪很大，应是没有牙齿的，tooth的复数形式是teeth，no teeth表示“没牙”，符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：我对你保持快乐的秘诀很感兴趣，你能告诉我吗？be interested in是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：男士困了，想要上床睡觉。根据后文“wants to go to bed”可知，男士应是困倦了。系动词is后接形容词作表语，sleepy是形容词，表示“困倦的”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：我也不做任何运动。either常用于否定句末尾，表示“也”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：他的生活习惯和她的（生活习惯）大不相同！根据语境可知，为了避免用词重复，此处需用名词性物主代词指代“her habits”，hers是名词性物主代词，相当于“her habits”，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：她应该拥有健康的生活和饮食习惯。根据全文可知，文章主题是围绕健康饮食和生活习惯展开，habit为可数名词，此处泛指多种习惯，符合语境，需用复数形式habits。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。 A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you practise every day? Wouldn’t it be better to only focus on your lessons? (1) Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising always keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬). They give you more energy and makes you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many studies say if a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good thing about sports is that they make people (4) ①________ their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go (4) ② ________ and exercise in the sun. You take in clean air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 51. 请将文中（1）处划线的句子翻译成汉语。 _____________________________________________________________ 52. What does your body make when you exercise? _____________________________________________________________ 53. What can sports teach young people to do?（写出一点即可） _____________________________________________________________ 54. 请在文中①、②处的横线上填上恰当的单词。 ________ ________ 55. What can sports help us become? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. 嗯，运动有很多理由。 52. Endorphins. 53. Sports teach young people teamwork / respect others / follow rules（任写一条） 54. ①. leave ②. outside 55. Sports can help us become better and happier people. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了即使大多数人不会成为体育专家，参加体育运动仍然有很多好处，如保持健康、学会团队合作以及走出家门接触自然等。 【51题详解】 根据原文第一段画线句“Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.”，其中“Well”意为 “其实”，“there are”意为“有”，“a lot of reasons”意为 “很多理由”，“to play sports”意为“进行体育运动”。 【52题详解】 根据文章第2段“When you exercise, your body makes endorphins.”可推知结论，运动时身体产生的物质是安多芬。故填Endorphins。 【53题详解】 根据文章第3段“Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team.”可推知结论，运动能教会年轻人团队合作（或尊重他人、遵守规则等）。故填To work as a team. 【54题详解】 根据文章第4段“Another good thing about sports is that they make people (4) ①________ their houses.”以及“When you play sports, you go (4) ② ________ and exercise in the sun.”可推知结论，①处意为“离开”，填leave；②处与待在家里相对，意为“外面”，填outside。故填①leave ②outside。 【55题详解】 根据文章第5段“Sports will help you become a better and happier person.”可推知结论，运动能帮助我们成为更好更快乐的人。 第三节 翻译句子（共5小题；每题3分，满分15分） 56. 我姐姐喜欢和朋友们在公园里闲逛。 _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】My sister likes hanging out with her friends in the park. 【解析】 【详解】句子描述的是习惯或事实，应使用一般现在时。“我姐姐”译为My sister，位于句首首字母需大写。“喜欢做某事”可用like doing sth.表达，表示习惯性动作，主语是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词like要变为likes。“闲逛”常用短语hang out表达；“和她的朋友们”译为with her friends；“在公园里”译为in the park。 57. 我确信他会赢得下周三的自行车比赛。 _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】I’m sure he will win the bike race next Wednesday. 【解析】 【详解】我确信他会赢得下周三的自行车比赛。译为“I’m sure he will win the bike race next Wednesday.”。句子中 “I” 作主句主语；“am sure”作主句谓语；“he will win the bike race next Wednesday”是宾语从句；从句里“he”作从句主语；“will win”作从句谓语；“the bike race”作从句宾语；“next Wednesday”作从句时间状语。 58. 慢跑对我有好处，因为它使我保持健康。 _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Jogging is good for me because it keeps me healthy. 【解析】 【详解】“慢跑对我有好处，因为它使我保持健康”译为“Jogging is good for me because it keeps me healthy.”。根据句意可知，该句是一般现在时，为主从复合句，because引导原因状语从句。“慢跑”英文为“Jogging”，动名词作主句主语；“对我有好处”英文为“is good for me”，系表结构；“因为”英文为“because”，连词，引导原因状语从句；“它”英文为“it”，代词，作从句主语，指代前文jogging；“使我保持健康”英文为“keeps me healthy”，固定结构“keep sb + 形容词”，意为“使某人保持某种状态”。 59. 这位老人喜欢坐在孩子们中间给他们讲有趣的故事。 _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】The old man likes sitting among children and telling them funny stories. 【解析】 【详解】“这位老人”译为The old man，位于句首首字母需大写。“喜欢做某事”可用like doing sth.表达，表示习惯性爱好，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词“喜欢”需用三单形式likes。“在……中间”涉及群体（孩子们）时，介词常用among（用于三者及以上）表达。“坐”译为sit，“讲”译为tell，是伴随的两个动作，需用and连接，形式需保持一致，都用-ing形式。“给某人讲故事”用双宾语结构tell sb. stories表示，“有趣的”译为funny。故填The old man likes sitting among children and telling them funny stories。 60. 他们需要花三个小时完成这项工作。 _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】They need three hours to finish the work. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，本句时态应该用一般现在时。“他们”英文为“They”，作主语应该用人称代词主格；“需要”英文为“need”，一般现在时，主语为第三人称复数they，谓语动词用原形need；“三个小时”英文为“three hours”；“完成”英文为“finish” ，放在need后面，应该用动词不定式to finish；“这项工作”英文为“the work”。 第四节 写作（共1题，满分25分） 61. 假如你是李华，被学校评为“文明风尚好少年（A Civilized Teenager）”，请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，向同学们介绍你自己和你的文明行为。 写作提示： 1．你的爱好和特长； 2．你的生活方式（如饮食、运动、出行）； 3．你在校遵守的文明规则； 4．你的倡议。 写作要求：短文应包含提示要点，表达准确，行文连贯，可适当发挥；词数不少于70（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 Hello, boys and girls. My name’s Li Hua. I’m really glad to be a Civilized Teenager. Let me introduce myself. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, boys and girls. My name’s Li Hua. I’m really glad to be a Civilized Teenager. Let me introduce myself. I love reading interesting books and playing basketball, and I’m good at speaking English. I keep a healthy lifestyle every day. I eat lots of fruit and vegetables, jog every morning and ride bikes to school. At school, I always follow all school rules. I speak softly, wait in line and never litter anywhere. I respect teachers and warm-heartedly help classmates in need. I hope everyone can behave politely at all times. Let’s all be civilized teenagers and make our school much nicer together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文 明确要点：介绍个人爱好与特长；介绍健康生活方式（饮食、运动、出行）；在校遵守的文明行为规则；向全体同学发出文明倡议 确定人称：第一人称I（Li Hua） 注意事项：词数不少于70，开头给定不计入词数，不出现真实人名校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：标准发言稿问候，点明身份与获评荣誉，引出自我介绍 主体段：分层依次介绍爱好特长、日常健康生活方式、在校文明守纪行为 结尾段：发出文明少年倡议，呼吁全体同学共同营造文明校园 [第三步：要点展开] 爱好特长：love reading books/enjoy playing basketball/good at speaking English/join school English speech contests/take part in class reading sharing activities等 生活方式：eat lots of fruit and vegetables/jog every morning/ride bikes to school/refuse junk food/walk short distances instead of taking cars等 校园文明规则：speak softly in public/wait in line/never litter/respect teachers/help classmates in need/take turns to clean classroom/say polite words all the time等 倡议内容：behave politely all the time/be civilized teenagers//build nicer school togetherlearn good manners daily/set good examples for each other等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $