精品解析：山东省肥城市2024—2025学年（五四学制）六年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024~2025学年度下学期期末考试 六年级英语试题 本试卷分四部分，共10页。总分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (一) 听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure. It’s easy. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. No. They are so awful. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. That sounds great. C. Yes. She often exercises. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Kinds of fruits. B. Once a week. C. To keep fit. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not at all. B. Good idea. C. Because it’s easy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yours is right here. B. It’s funny. C. Here you are. (二) 听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does the girl want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go out to play. B. Watch TV. C. Read a book. 7. How often does Jack climb the mountains? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 8. What does the woman suggest (建议) the boy do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Drink some water. B. Take some medicine. C. Have a good rest. 9. What does the woman think of the salad? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Expensive. B. Too salty. C. Too sweet. 10. How much should the man pay in total? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 10 yuan. B. 12 yuan. C. 14 yuan. (三) 听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are they talking about? A. How to make a balanced meal. B. How to choose healthy snacks. C. How to improve eating habits. 12. What does the boy usually have for breakfast? A. Porridge and eggs. B. Bread and milk. C. Hamburgers and soft drinks. 13. What does the girl suggest the boy do? A. Eat more vegetables. B. Cook healthy food. C. Stay up late twice a week. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did Alice like in the past? A. Going shopping. B. Playing basketball. C. Swimming. 15. How often does Alice go to the swimming club? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a month. 16. When will Alice help Tom? A. This Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. This Thursday. (四) 听短文，回答下面问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where does Lucy go shopping every weekend? A. Sunshine Mall. B. Rainbow Store. C. Happy Market. 18. Why does Lucy need a new schoolbag? A. Her old one is too small. B. Her old one is broken. C. She wants a different color. 19. What do Lucy and her mother buy at the clothes store? A. A blue jacket. B. A yellow dress. C. A red sweater. 20. How much is the blue schoolbag on sale? A. 50 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 80 yuan. (五) 听短文，根据所听内容完成信息卡。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____21____ Meals in English Homes Meals When to eat What to eat Breakfast At any time from ____22____ to nine in the morning Eat porridge, eggs or bread. ____23____ tea or coffee Lunch At one o’clock. Afternoon tea From four to five in the afternoon. Dinner At about half past seven, some of them have their dinner in the ____24____ of the day. Have meat or fish with vegetables. They also eat fruits like bananas, apples, or ____25____. 第二部分 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Walk has no friends in the village. She doesn’t feel as if she ___26___ here—kids around often play tricks on her and laugh at her name. This morning, Walk comes to the river and calls, “Dear river, you are so ___27___—ducks, fish and plants are always with you!” She then ___28___ some stones and tries to skip (打水漂) them across the river. However, it’s too hard. Finally, the girl chooses a ___29___ stone, “OK! I’ll give it one last try. I’ll wish for a friend if I can make it!” The stone skips once, twice... Finally, on the seventh skip, it makes a great success. Walk can ___30___ believe (相信) her eyes! A sob (啜泣) suddenly comes and Walk notices a little girl hanging around. “What’s wrong with you?” Walk walks over and asks. “I lost my way,” says the girl, “I’m new here and all the houses just look ___31___.” “Don’t worry,” Walk says. “I’ll send you back home!” “That’s nice of you!” ___32___ behind, the girl asks, “May I know your name?” “Emm...I’m Walk.” “Walk?” the girl laughs. This makes Walk feel ___33___. “___34___ me?” the girl now says, “But it’s funny because my name is Run!” Feeling surprised, Walk ___35___ into laughter too. Then she hears the girl say, “I think Walk and Run can be good friends, right?” “Sure!” Walk smiles. 26 A. treats B. belongs C. leaves 27. A. polite B. playful C. lucky 28. A. works out B. picks up C. cuts down 29. A. perfect B. tidy C. soft 30. A. seldom B. always C. hardly 31. A. similar B. strong C. untidy 32. A. Feeding B. Following C. Practising 33. A. excited B. relaxed C. awful 34. A. Respect B. Excuse C. Laugh 35. A. fits B. cuts C. breaks 第三部分 阅读理解 第一节阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Ethan climbs into his mum’s car after school. His mum asks, “How is school today?” “Fine,” he says. He quickly takes out his phone from his bag and looks at it. “Is there anything interesting to share with me?” Ethan’s mum asks again. “Nothing,” Ethan answers, focusing on his phone. His mum feels a little sad. When Ethan looks up from his phone, he finds that his mum’s car is near a supermarket. “Will we go shopping?” he asks. “Grandma is coming for dinner, and I need ingredients (原料) for her favourite cake,” Ethan’s mum says. “Can you help me find them?” Ethan is reluctant (不情愿). He doesn’t like shopping, and he wants to play games on his phone instead. But he knows Grandma loves cakes, so he agrees (同意). To his surprise, Ethan enjoys looking for the ingredients. When he and his mum get home, he helps make the cake in the kitchen. And he tells his mum a lot of fun things from school. His mum wears a big smile (微笑) on her face. At dinner, Ethan is happy to see Grandma and he talks a lot with her. While eating, Ethan’s phone beeps (发出嘟嘟声), but he doesn’t pick it up to play. He finds that talking with his mum and grandma is more interesting. 36. What does Ethan do in the car? A He eats a cake. B. He calls his grandma. C. He talks with his friend. D. He looks at his phone. 37. Where does Ethan go with his mum right after school? A. To his home. B. To the cake shop. C. To the supermarket. D. To his grandma’s home. 38. How may Ethan’s mum feel in the kitchen? A. Bored. B. Angry. C. Surprised. D. Happy. 39. What does the passage (文章) mainly talk about? A. Ethan’s change. B. A birthday dinner. C. The fun of shopping. D. Ethan’s phone habits. B Doing sports is good for our health, and now more and more people start to do sports in their free time. Four students are talking about their favourite sports on WeChat. Susan: I do some running and play basketball in PE class at school, but I think they’re boring. I spend most of my free time swimming because it helps me keep fit. I think nothing is more interesting than swimming. Steve: My favourite sport is karate (空手道). I learn it at a club. Maybe many of you don’t know about it. It’s a Japanese fighting sport. I use my feet and hands to hit and kick sandbags when I practise it. I also like football very much and I often play it with my friends. Denny: I really love riding a bike. My father teaches me to ride it every Friday, Saturday, and Sunday. I also like cricket (板球) a lot, and I often play it in autumn. I think the two sports are both interesting and can keep me fit. Linda: I like rowing (划船) very much, so my parents always take me rowing every Sunday. When I row, I know the importance of teamwork. Last month, we got first place in a boat race. 40. What can’t we get from Steve’s words? A. What karate is. B. Where he learns karate. C. Why he likes karate. D. How to practise karate. 41. What does Linda learn from rowing? A. Rowing can make her relax. B. Teamwork is very important. C. Sports and study are both important. D. Hard work made them get first place. 42. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Linda likes all kinds of races. B. Susan doesn’t like her PE teacher. C. Denny’s favourite season is spring. D. Steve’s friends may like playing football. C Rules are everywhere. When we read in the library, play basketball or drive a car, we have to follow some rules. Rules are important to us. The rules tell us what we can do and what we can’t do. ▲ When I walk to school, I look both ways before I cross the street. I do not run. I wear my life vest when I go for a ride on the boat. My dad also follows rules. He wears a helmet (头盔) when he is at work. He wants to be safe. My mom stops the car when the traffic light is red. She is being safe. Some rules help us stay healthy. I wash my hands before I eat. This keeps me from getting ill. I brush my teeth after I eat. This keeps my teeth clean. Some rules help us do well at school. When I want to talk, I raise my hand. I wait for the teacher to call on me. My friends and I have so much fun when we play by the rules. I always put the waste in the garbage (垃圾箱). That can help keep our school nice and clean. School rules make it easy for me to learn. Some rules bring us a happy family life. I follow the rules at the table when we are eating. I have good manners (举止). I follow the rules for doing work and having fun at home. These rules help my family get along. 43. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. Some rules make us special. B. Some rules keep us safe. C. Some rules make us strong. D. Some rules keep us lucky. 44. What does the underlined part “life vest” mean? A. B. C. D. 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer’s father often calls his teacher. B. The writer’s mom wears a helmet while driving. C. The writer has good manners at school and at home. D. The writer’s friends don’t follow rules on the playground. 46. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To show what rules are important and what are not. B. To help us choose what rules to follow at school. C. To share some information about how to keep healthy. D. To tell us it is important to follow rules everywhere. D A bear lives in a forest. When he wants to drink, he goes to the river. When he wants to eat, he finds some fruit. In autumn, when the leaves turn red and the wind blows (吹), he always feels too cold. He begins to complain (抱怨) that he has no clothes. Today he is walking along a road. Then he sees a large wooden (木制的) box. He opens it. “Clothes. This box is full of clothes.” He happily takes out a dress. It is pink and has flowers on it. “I don’t think this is the dress for me,” he says. He thinks he can give the dress to his friend Kitty. She must like it very much. He spends an hour trying on different clothes. Finally, he has a black cap on his head, a pair of black shoes on his feet and a nice tie at his neck. His white shirt and dark trousers are quite nice on him, but his favourite thing is the vest. The bear is satisfied (满意) with his looks, and then he walks around the forest. “Look at me, everyone. I look smart. And the clothes make me warm.” 47. What does the bear complain at first? A. He doesn’t like eating fruit. B. He doesn’t like living in the forest. C. He doesn’t have any friends. D. He doesn’t have any clothes. 48. How does the bear feel when he opens the box? A. Afraid. B. Sad. C. Happy. D. Angry. 49. Which of the following about the bear is NOT true according to the passage? A. Kitty is the bear’s friend. B. The bear finds a small box under the tree. C. It takes the bear an hour to try on the clothes. D. The bear thinks the pink dress is not his style (风格). 50. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. A bear has many friends. B. A box is full of food. C. My best friend is Kitty. D. A bear finds his favourite clothes. 第二节 阅读填空。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面的五个选项中，选择还原到文章中，使文章意思通顺、结构完整。 Why do young people like junk food (垃圾食品)? There are many kinds of junk food. ____51____ Many children love junk food. Although (尽管) they know it’s not a good habit to eat junk food, they still love it. Their parents don’t want them to eat too much junk food, because it’s bad for their health. Some of them eat junk food every day. ____52____ As a result (结果), they don’t have a healthy lifestyle. Bill is kind of unhealthy. He doesn’t look after himself. He eats lots of hamburgers because he loves them. ____53____ He doesn’t eat fruit or vegetables and he never drinks milk. When he has money, he’ll buy junk food to eat. His parents want him to be healthy. They don’t want to give him money anymore. But Bill says, “Mom, I’m not very healthy, but I have a good time.” ____54____ In fact, good eating habits are very important. It’s good to eat as much fruit and vegetables as possible because they can help us keep fit. And we should have a balanced diet (饮食). It can give us lots of energy and keep our body active. ____55____ A. Maybe this is the reason. B. They look nice and taste good. C. Then we can enjoy a happier and healthier life. D. Some eat more than three times a week. E He hardly exercises. 第四部分 书面表达 （共四节） 第一节 词汇运用 （共两题） (一) 单词拼写 根据句意、音标或首字母提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应位置上。 56. The p________ in a yellow jacket is our new English teacher. 57. She j________ in the park every morning. 58. My class teacher often ________ /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒɪz/ me when I feel down. 59. I am sure you can s________ in making a lot of progress if you work hard. 60. After doing farm work all morning, I feel quite ________ /’hʌŋgri/. 61. Li Ling enjoys reading some English a________ every morning. 62. For Tina, working in group is a great way of ________ /ɪmˈpruːvɪŋ/ her studies. 63. The Forest Park is a good place for me to enjoy m________. 64. The shop sells clothes in different s________ to meet the needs of customers. 65. Women usually wear beautiful skirts, blouses and ________ /ska:vz/. (二) 综合填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次) have, service, past, store, amazing, taste, sale, products, example, popular You might hear Chinese spoken when you walk down the street. Turning your head, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a ____66____, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you can see similar things in many other cities. Chinese ____67____ become famous all over the world. Western countries enjoy ____68____ Chinese food for a long time. Chinese cooks change the dishes a bit to meet local (当地) people’s ____69____. Some Chinese brands (品牌) are also ____70____ in foreign countries. In a European store, I find that it sells TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. They are not only made in China, but also designed in the country. In the ____71____, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap but had worse quality (质量). But now, things have changed greatly. For ____72____, Huawei, which is one of China’s biggest smartphone makers, is more popular than Apple in worldwide smartphone ____73____. “They are beautiful and provide (提供) better ____74____,” CNN once said about Chinese smartphones. Isn’t it _____75_____? 第二节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。 How does the world spend its free time? Let’s have a look. Internet: People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week, 8 hours longer than (比……长) Americans. Canada has long, cold winters, so people spend lots of time at ①________. Outdoors: (户外) People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors. The countryside is great for mountain climbing and water sports. Bars: (酒吧) Spain has a lot of bars. In Spain, a bar is for families, not just drinkers. It’s a meeting place and often an eating place. When your family and friends are all busy, you can still go to a bar by ②________. People around you in the bar may ask you to join them. Museums: The UK has six of the top 20 most visited museums in the world such as the National Gallery, the British Museum and Tate Modern. Parties: When it comes to parties, most people think of Brazil. Its carnival (狂欢节) is famous all around the world. Bangkok and Berlin (曼谷和柏林) are two of the most popular cities for partying. In Bangkok, you can meet friendly people and visit great nightclubs. In Berlin, you can enjoy beautiful music on the streets. Exercise: In Greece and Estonia, more than 80% of people exercise every day. The Olympic sports are very popular in these two countries. Estonia has a very special game: ice cricket (冰上板球). 76. How long do Americans spend online every week? _______________________________________ 77. 根据短文内容，填入合适的单词，每空一词。 ①________ ②________ 78. How do people from New Zealand spend most of their free time? _______________________________________ 79. 把文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________ 80. What do you usually do in your free time? Why? _______________________________________ 第三节 翻译句子 81. 当你在排队等公交车的时候，你不能插队。 _______________________________________ 82. 没有人是完美的。关键是从错误中学习。 _______________________________________ 83. 我工作日中大部分时间都坐在桌子旁。 _______________________________________ 84. 史蒂夫很少锻炼，这使他体重增加了。 _______________________________________ 85. 买你需要的，而不是你想要的，这很重要。 _______________________________________. 第四节 写作 86. 健康的生活方式对我们的成长至关重要。请以“Healthy Living”为题，写一篇英语短文，分享你关于保持健康、合理饮食及智慧购物的做法及建议。 要求：表达准确，行文连贯，可适当发挥。不少于70词。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年度下学期期末考试，六年级英语试题听力测试正式开始。一听句子，选择适当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。One, be quiet in the classroom, Frank. Be quiet in the classroom, Frank. Two, your grandmother looks very healthy. Your grandmother looks very healthy. Three、what healthy food do you often eat? What healthy food do you often eat? For why don't you have some fruit instead? Why don't you have some food instead? Five, I want this black and White bag. I want this black and White bag. 2、听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面五个小题。Six. what do you want to do? I want to go out to play. What do you want to do? I want to go out to play. Seven, jack, do you like climbing the mountains? Yes, I climb the mountains every tuesday, friday and sunday. Jack, do you like climbing the mountains? Yes, I climb the mountains every tuesday, friday and sunday. Eight. oh, I feel very tired after playing football. What should I do? Miss john? Someone could tell you to have some water, but I think you should take a good rest first. Oh, I feel very tired after playing football. What should I do? Miss john? Someone could tell you to have some water, but I think you should take a good rest first. Nine. how do you like the salad I made? It's really delicious, but I think it's a bit too salty. How do you like the salad I made? It's really delicious, but I think it's a bit too salty. Ten. I need some notebooks and small eraser or the . small errors ers are two you on each, and the notebooks are three you on each. Okay, i'll take two eras and two notebooks. I need some notebooks and small eraser or the . small errors ers are to you on each, and the notebooks are three you on each. Okay, i'll take two erasers and two notebooks. 3、听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的三个小题。听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。I think we should improve our eating habits. What do you think you're right, but it's not easy. I usually have hamburgers and soft drinks for a breakfast . that's not good. Breakfast is very important. You should have something Better for you, like porch and eggs. I know, but i'm always in a hurry in the morning. Well, you should get up a little earlier and try to eat more vegetables during the day. Okay, i'll try. Now listen again. I think we should improve our eating habits. What do you think . you're right, but it's not easy. I usually have hamburgers and soft drinks for a breakfast . that's not good. Breakfast is very important. You should have something Better for you, like porridge and eggs. I know, but i'm always in a hurry in the morning. Well, you should get up a little earlier and try to eat more vegetables during the day. Okay, i'll try. 听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。Hi, Alice. What's your favorite sport? Hi tom. It's hard to say I like playing basketball in the past, but now i'm more interested in swimming. Are you in the swimming club? Yes, I go there every wednesday and thursday. great. I'd like swimming too, but i'm not good at IT. Can you help me sure? When is IT OK with you? How about this sunday? Oh, I promise to go shopping with china that day. Is that okay this sunday evening? okay. See you then. Now listen again. Hi, Alice. What's your favorite sport? Hi, tom. It's hard to say I like playing basketball in the past, but now i'm more interested in swimming. Are you in the swiming club? Yes, I go there every wednesday and thursday. great. I'd like swimming too, but i'm not good at IT. Can you help me sure? When is IT OK with you? How about this sunday? Oh, I promise to go shopping with geno that day. Is that okay this sunday evening? okay. See you then. 4、听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。Every saturday, Lucy and her mother go shopping at sunshine mall. This weekend, Lucy needs a new school bag because her old one is broken. First they visit a bookstore to buy notebooks and an english dictionary. Then they go to a cloth store luc's motherboard, her a warm red sweater for winter. Finally, they find a beautiful blue schoolbag in a bag store. IT costs eighty you on, but it's on sale for sixty you on today. Lucy is very happy because the bag is cheap and perfect for school. Now listen again. Every saturday, Lucy and her mother go shopping at sunshine more. This weekend, Lucy needs a new schoolbag because her old one is broken. First they visit a bookstore to buy notebooks and an english dictionary. Then they go to a close store. Lucy, his mother, buys her a warm red sweater for winter. Finally, they find a beautiful blue school bag in a bag store. IT costs AU on, but it's on sale for sixty you on today. Lucy is very happy because the bag is cheap and perfect for school. 五听短文根据所听内容完成信息卡短文读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面信息卡。答题完毕后，请将答案誊写在答题卡的相应位置。In many english homes, people eat for daily meals, breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They e porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch always comes at one o'clock afternoon, t is from four to five in the afternoon, and dinner is that about half past seven. First they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. They also eat fruit like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all english people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Now listen again. In many english homes, people eat for daily meals, breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee for a breakfast. Lunch always comes at one o'clock afternoon. He is from four to five in the afternoon. And winner is that about half past seven. First they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. They also eat fruit like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all english people even like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续做其他题目。 2024~2025学年度下学期期末考试 六年级英语试题 本试卷分四部分，共10页。总分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (一) 听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure. It’s easy. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. No. They are so awful. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Be quiet in the classroom, Frank. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. That sounds great. C. Yes. She often exercises. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Your grandmother looks very healthy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Kinds of fruits. B. Once a week. C. To keep fit. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What healthy food do you often eat? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not at all. B. Good idea. C. Because it’s easy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Why don’t you have some fruit instead? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yours is right here. B. It’s funny. C. Here you are. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I want this black and white bag. (二) 听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does the girl want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go out to play. B. Watch TV. C. Read a book. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you want to do? B: I want to go out to play. 7. How often does Jack climb the mountains? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack, do you like climbing the mountains? B: Yes, I climb the mountains every Tuesday, Friday and Sunday. 8. What does the woman suggest (建议) the boy do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Drink some water. B. Take some medicine. C. Have a good rest. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Oh, I feel very tired after playing football. What should I do, Miss Jiang? B: Someone could tell you to have some water, but I think you should take a good rest first. 9. What does the woman think of the salad? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Expensive. B. Too salty. C. Too sweet. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How do you like the salad I made? B: It’s really delicious, but I think it’s a bit too salty. 10. How much should the man pay in total? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 10 yuan. B. 12 yuan. C. 14 yuan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I need some notebooks and small erasers. B: The small erasers are two yuan each, and the notebooks are three yuan each. A: OK. I’ll take two erasers and two notebooks. (三) 听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are they talking about? A. How to make a balanced meal. B. How to choose healthy snacks. C. How to improve eating habits. 12. What does the boy usually have for breakfast? A. Porridge and eggs. B. Bread and milk. C. Hamburgers and soft drinks. 13. What does the girl suggest the boy do? A. Eat more vegetables. B. Cook healthy food. C. Stay up late twice a week. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】A: I think we should improve our eating habits. What do you think? B: You’re right. But it’s not easy. I usually have hamburgers and soft drinks for breakfast. A: That’s not good. Breakfast is very important. You should have something better for you, like porridge and eggs. B: I know, but I’m always in a hurry in the morning. A: Well, you should get up a little earlier, and try to eat more vegetables during the day. B: Okay, I’ll try. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did Alice like in the past? A. Going shopping. B. Playing basketball. C. Swimming. 15. How often does Alice go to the swimming club? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a month. 16 When will Alice help Tom? A. This Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. This Thursday. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Alice. What’s your favorite sport? B: Hi, Tom. It’s hard to say. I like playing basketball in the past. But now I’m more interested in swimming. A: Are you in the swimming club? B: Yes, I go there every Wednesday and Thursday. A: Great. I like swimming too, but I’m not good at it. Can you help me? B: Sure. When is it okay with you? A: How about this Sunday? B: Oh, I promised to go shopping with Gina that day. A: Is it okay this Sunday evening? B: OK. See you then. (四) 听短文，回答下面问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where does Lucy go shopping every weekend? A. Sunshine Mall. B. Rainbow Store. C. Happy Market. 18. Why does Lucy need a new schoolbag? A. Her old one is too small. B. Her old one is broken. C. She wants a different color. 19. What do Lucy and her mother buy at the clothes store? A. A blue jacket. B. A yellow dress. C. A red sweater. 20. How much is the blue schoolbag on sale? A. 50 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 80 yuan. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Every Saturday, Lucy and her mother go shopping at Sunshine Mall. This weekend Lucy needs a new school bag because her old one is broken. First, they visit a bookstore to buy notebooks and an English dictionary. Then they go to a clothes store. Lucy’s mother buys her a warm red sweater for winter. Finally, they find a beautiful blue school bag in a bag store. It costs eighty yuan, but it’s on sale for sixty yuan today. Lucy is very happy because the bag is cheap and perfect for school. (五) 听短文，根据所听内容完成信息卡。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____21____ Meals in English Homes Meals When to eat What to eat Breakfast At any time from ____22____ to nine in the morning Eat porridge, eggs or bread. ____23____ tea or coffee Lunch At one o’clock. Afternoon tea From four to five in the afternoon. Dinner At about half past seven, some of them have their dinner in the ____24____ of the day. Have meat or fish with vegetables. They also eat fruits like bananas, apples, or ____25____. 【答案】21. Daily 22. seven##7 23. Drink 24. middle 25. oranges 【解析】 【原文】In many English homes, people eat four daily meals, breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch always comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon. And dinner is at about half past seven. First, they have soup. And then they have meat or fish with vegetables. They also eat fruit, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. 第二部分 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Walk has no friends in the village. She doesn’t feel as if she ___26___ here—kids around often play tricks on her and laugh at her name. This morning, Walk comes to the river and calls, “Dear river, you are so ___27___—ducks, fish and plants are always with you!” She then ___28___ some stones and tries to skip (打水漂) them across the river. However, it’s too hard. Finally, the girl chooses a ___29___ stone, “OK! I’ll give it one last try. I’ll wish for a friend if I can make it!” The stone skips once, twice... Finally, on the seventh skip, it makes a great success. Walk can ___30___ believe (相信) her eyes! A sob (啜泣) suddenly comes and Walk notices a little girl hanging around. “What’s wrong with you?” Walk walks over and asks. “I lost my way,” says the girl, “I’m new here and all the houses just look ___31___.” “Don’t worry,” Walk says. “I’ll send you back home!” “That’s nice of you!” ___32___ behind, the girl asks, “May I know your name?” “Emm...I’m Walk.” “Walk?” the girl laughs. This makes Walk feel ___33___. “___34___ me?” the girl now says, “But it’s funny because my name is Run!” Feeling surprised, Walk ___35___ into laughter too. Then she hears the girl say, “I think Walk and Run can be good friends, right?” “Sure!” Walk smiles. 26. A. treats B. belongs C. leaves 27. A. polite B. playful C. lucky 28. A. works out B. picks up C. cuts down 29. A. perfect B. tidy C. soft 30. A. seldom B. always C. hardly 31. A. similar B. strong C. untidy 32. A. Feeding B. Following C. Practising 33. A. excited B. relaxed C. awful 34. A. Respect B. Excuse C. Laugh 35. A. fits B. cuts C. breaks 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述孤独的女孩Walk通过打水漂许愿结识新朋友Run的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：她感觉自己好像不属于这里。 treats对待；belongs属于；leaves离开。根据上文“Walk has no friends in the village.”和下文“kids around often play tricks on her and laugh at her name”可知，她在村子里没有朋友，周围的孩子经常捉弄她，还嘲笑她的名字，因此她感觉自己不属于这里。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：亲爱的小河，你真幸运——鸭子、鱼儿和植物总是陪伴着你！ polite有礼貌的；playful爱嬉戏的；lucky幸运的。根据“ducks, fish and plants are always with you”可知，Walk觉得小河有鸭子、鱼儿和植物相伴，所以很幸运。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：然后她捡起一些石头，试着让它们在河面上打水漂。 works out解决，算出；picks up捡起；cuts down砍倒。根据“She then...some stones and tries to skip (打水漂) them across the river.”可知，捡起石头打水漂。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：最后，女孩选了一块完美的石头。 perfect完美的；tidy整洁的；soft柔软的。根据下文“The stone skips once, twice... Finally, on the seventh skip, it makes a great success.”可知，打水漂成功，Walk挑选的那块石头很“完美”。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：Walk几乎不敢相信自己眼睛！ seldom很少；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据“The stone skips once, twice... Finally, on the seventh skip, it makes a great success.”可知，打水漂非常成功，Walk惊讶到几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：我是新来的，所有的房子看起来都差不多。 similar相似的；strong强壮的；untidy不整洁的。根据“‘I lost my way,’ says the girl, ‘I’m new here and all the houses just look...’”可知，小女孩是新来的，她迷路了，她觉得所有房子看起来都差不多，她分不清。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：女孩跟在后面，问道：“请问你叫什么名字？” Feeding喂养；Following跟随；Practising练习。根据上文“‘Don’t worry’ Walk says, ‘I’ll send you back home!’”可知，Walk带小女孩回家，小女孩应是跟在Walk身后。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：这让Walk感觉很糟糕。 excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；awful糟糕的。上文提到周围的孩子嘲笑Walk的名字，根据“‘Walk?’ the girl laughs.”可知，得知Walk的名字后的小女孩在大笑，这会让Walk感觉很糟糕。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：“不好意思？” 女孩这时说道。 Respect尊重；Excuse原谅，宽恕；Laugh笑。根据“‘...me?’ the girl now says, ‘But it’s funny because my name is Run!’”可知，小女孩为自己的突然发笑抱歉，应是excuse me。故选B。 35题详解】 句意：Walk感到很惊讶，也突然大笑起来。 fits适合；cuts切；breaks打破。根据“Walk...into laughter too”可知，此处是break into laughter“突然大笑”，固定搭配。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解 第一节阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Ethan climbs into his mum’s car after school. His mum asks, “How is school today?” “Fine,” he says. He quickly takes out his phone from his bag and looks at it. “Is there anything interesting to share with me?” Ethan’s mum asks again. “Nothing,” Ethan answers, focusing on his phone. His mum feels a little sad. When Ethan looks up from his phone, he finds that his mum’s car is near a supermarket. “Will we go shopping?” he asks. “Grandma is coming for dinner, and I need ingredients (原料) for her favourite cake,” Ethan’s mum says. “Can you help me find them?” Ethan is reluctant (不情愿). He doesn’t like shopping, and he wants to play games on his phone instead. But he knows Grandma loves cakes, so he agrees (同意). To his surprise, Ethan enjoys looking for the ingredients. When he and his mum get home, he helps make the cake in the kitchen. And he tells his mum a lot of fun things from school. His mum wears a big smile (微笑) on her face. At dinner, Ethan is happy to see Grandma and he talks a lot with her. While eating, Ethan’s phone beeps (发出嘟嘟声), but he doesn’t pick it up to play. He finds that talking with his mum and grandma is more interesting. 36. What does Ethan do in the car? A. He eats a cake. B. He calls his grandma. C. He talks with his friend. D. He looks at his phone. 37. Where does Ethan go with his mum right after school? A. To his home. B. To the cake shop. C To the supermarket. D. To his grandma’s home. 38. How may Ethan’s mum feel in the kitchen? A. Bored. B. Angry. C. Surprised. D. Happy. 39. What does the passage (文章) mainly talk about? A. Ethan’s change. B. A birthday dinner. C. The fun of shopping. D. Ethan’s phone habits. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. D 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Ethan从沉迷手机到主动参与家庭活动的转变过程。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He quickly takes out his phone from his bag and looks at it.”可知，Ethan在车上拿出了手机并盯着看。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Ethan looks up from his phone, he finds that his mum’s car is near a supermarket.”可知，放学后Ethan和妈妈直接去了超市。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“His mum wears a big smile on her face.”可知，妈妈在厨房时很开心。故选D。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。讲述了Ethan从沉迷手机到主动参与家庭活动的转变过程。故选A。 B Doing sports is good for our health, and now more and more people start to do sports in their free time. Four students are talking about their favourite sports on WeChat. Susan: I do some running and play basketball in PE class at school, but I think they’re boring. I spend most of my free time swimming because it helps me keep fit. I think nothing is more interesting than swimming. Steve: My favourite sport is karate (空手道). I learn it at a club. Maybe many of you don’t know about it. It’s a Japanese fighting sport. I use my feet and hands to hit and kick sandbags when I practise it. I also like football very much and I often play it with my friends. Denny: I really love riding a bike. My father teaches me to ride it every Friday, Saturday, and Sunday. I also like cricket (板球) a lot, and I often play it in autumn. I think the two sports are both interesting and can keep me fit. Linda: I like rowing (划船) very much, so my parents always take me rowing every Sunday. When I row, I know the importance of teamwork. Last month, we got first place in a boat race. 40. What can’t we get from Steve’s words? A. What karate is. B. Where he learns karate. C. Why he likes karate. D. How to practise karate. 41. What does Linda learn from rowing? A Rowing can make her relax. B. Teamwork is very important. C. Sports and study are both important. D. Hard work made them get first place. 42. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Linda likes all kinds of races. B. Susan doesn’t like her PE teacher. C. Denny’s favourite season is spring. D. Steve’s friends may like playing football. 【答案】40. C 41. B 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是四个学生在微信上谈论他们最喜欢的运动。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favourite sport is karate (空手道). I learn it at a club. Maybe many of you don’t know about it. It’s a Japanese fighting sport. I use my feet and hands to hit and kick sandbags when I practise it.”可知，从Steve的话语中可以知道什么是空手道、他在哪里学习空手道的以及如何练习空手道，没有提到为什么他喜欢空手道，故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I row, I know the importance of teamwork.”可知，Linda从划船中学习到团队工作的重要性，故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I also like football very much and I often play it with my friends.”可推知，Steve的朋友可能喜欢踢足球，故选D。 C Rules are everywhere. When we read in the library, play basketball or drive a car, we have to follow some rules. Rules are important to us. The rules tell us what we can do and what we can’t do. ▲ When I walk to school, I look both ways before I cross the street. I do not run. I wear my life vest when I go for a ride on the boat. My dad also follows rules. He wears a helmet (头盔) when he is at work. He wants to be safe. My mom stops the car when the traffic light is red. She is being safe. Some rules help us stay healthy. I wash my hands before I eat. This keeps me from getting ill. I brush my teeth after I eat. This keeps my teeth clean. Some rules help us do well at school. When I want to talk, I raise my hand. I wait for the teacher to call on me. My friends and I have so much fun when we play by the rules. I always put the waste in the garbage (垃圾箱). That can help keep our school nice and clean. School rules make it easy for me to learn. Some rules bring us a happy family life. I follow the rules at the table when we are eating. I have good manners (举止). I follow the rules for doing work and having fun at home. These rules help my family get along. 43. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. Some rules make us special. B. Some rules keep us safe. C. Some rules make us strong. D. Some rules keep us lucky. 44. What does the underlined part “life vest” mean? A. B. C. D. 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer’s father often calls his teacher. B. The writer’s mom wears a helmet while driving. C. The writer has good manners at school and at home. D. The writer’s friends don’t follow rules on the playground. 46. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To show what rules are important and what are not. B. To help us choose what rules to follow at school. C. To share some information about how to keep healthy. D. To tell us it is important to follow rules everywhere. 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过举例说明规则在生活中的重要性，包括保障安全、保持健康、促进学业和家庭和谐等方面，强调了遵守规则的普遍意义。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When I walk to school, I look both ways before I cross the street. ...My mom stops the car when the traffic light is red. She is being safe.”可知，该段通过过马路、乘船、工作、驾驶等场景，说明规则如何保障人身安全。B选项“Some rules keep us safe.”（有些规则保护我们的安全）与后文内容紧密衔接，符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“I wear my life vest when I go for a ride on the boat.”可知，乘船时穿戴的“life vest”应为“救生衣”，用于水上安全防护。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some rules help us do well at school....I follow the rules at the table when we are eating. I have good manners (举止). I follow the rules for doing work and having fun at home.”可知，作者在学校和家庭中均遵守规则，举止得体。C选项“The writer has good manners at school and at home.”与原文一致。故选C。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段“Rules are important to us. The rules tell us what we can do and what we can’t do.”及全文通过安全、健康、学业、家庭等场景的举例，可知作者旨在强调“遵守规则在各个领域的重要性”。D选项“To tell us it is important to follow rules everywhere.”准确概括了文章主旨。故选D。 D A bear lives in a forest. When he wants to drink, he goes to the river. When he wants to eat, he finds some fruit. In autumn, when the leaves turn red and the wind blows (吹), he always feels too cold. He begins to complain (抱怨) that he has no clothes. Today he is walking along a road. Then he sees a large wooden (木制的) box. He opens it. “Clothes. This box is full of clothes.” He happily takes out a dress. It is pink and has flowers on it. “I don’t think this is the dress for me,” he says. He thinks he can give the dress to his friend Kitty. She must like it very much. He spends an hour trying on different clothes. Finally, he has a black cap on his head, a pair of black shoes on his feet and a nice tie at his neck. His white shirt and dark trousers are quite nice on him, but his favourite thing is the vest. The bear is satisfied (满意的) with his looks, and then he walks around the forest. “Look at me, everyone. I look smart. And the clothes make me warm.” 47. What does the bear complain at first? A. He doesn’t like eating fruit. B. He doesn’t like living in the forest. C. He doesn’t have any friends. D. He doesn’t have any clothes. 48. How does the bear feel when he opens the box? A. Afraid. B. Sad. C. Happy. D. Angry. 49. Which of the following about the bear is NOT true according to the passage? A. Kitty is the bear’s friend. B. The bear finds a small box under the tree. C. It takes the bear an hour to try on the clothes. D. The bear thinks the pink dress is not his style (风格). 50. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. A bear has many friends. B. A box is full of food. C. My best friend is Kitty. D. A bear finds his favourite clothes. 【答案】47. D 48. C 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只生活在森林里的熊因为感到寒冷而抱怨没有衣服，后来发现了一个装满衣服的木箱，并挑选了自己喜欢的衣服的故事。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“he always feels too cold. He begins to complain that he has no clothes.”可知，熊最初抱怨的是自己没有衣服。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“He happily takes out a dress.”可知，熊打开箱子时感到高兴。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Then he sees a large wooden box.”可知，熊发现的是一个大箱子，而非小箱子。故选B。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述熊因为寒冷抱怨没有衣服，后来发现一个装满衣服的木箱，并挑选了自己喜欢的衣服的故事。选项D“一只熊找到了他最喜欢的衣服”最能概括文章主旨。故选D。 第二节 阅读填空。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面的五个选项中，选择还原到文章中，使文章意思通顺、结构完整。 Why do young people like junk food (垃圾食品)? There are many kinds of junk food. ____51____ Many children love junk food. Although (尽管) they know it’s not a good habit to eat junk food, they still love it. Their parents don’t want them to eat too much junk food, because it’s bad for their health. Some of them eat junk food every day. ____52____ As a result (结果), they don’t have a healthy lifestyle. Bill is kind of unhealthy. He doesn’t look after himself. He eats lots of hamburgers because he loves them. ____53____ He doesn’t eat fruit or vegetables and he never drinks milk. When he has money, he’ll buy junk food to eat. His parents want him to be healthy. They don’t want to give him money anymore. But Bill says, “Mom, I’m not very healthy, but I have a good time.” ____54____ In fact, good eating habits are very important. It’s good to eat as much fruit and vegetables as possible because they can help us keep fit. And we should have a balanced diet (饮食). It can give us lots of energy and keep our body active. ____55____ A. Maybe this is the reason. B. They look nice and taste good. C. Then we can enjoy a happier and healthier life. D. Some eat more than three times a week. E. He hardly exercises. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. E 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了年轻人喜爱垃圾食品的原因及其对健康的影响，并通过Bill的例子说明不良饮食习惯的危害，最后强调健康饮食的重要性。 【51题详解】 根据“There are many kinds of junk food.”和“Many children love junk food.”可知，垃圾食品种类繁多，许多孩子喜欢垃圾食品。由此可知，此处表明垃圾食品受欢迎，选项B“它们看起来好看且味道好”符合语境，解释了孩子喜欢垃圾食品的直接原因。故填B。 【52题详解】 根据“Some of them eat junk food every day.”可知，有些人每天都吃垃圾食品。由此可知，此处需补充其他的食用情况，选项D“有些人每周吃它超过三次”与前文形成递进，说明不同人的饮食习惯。故填D。 【53题详解】 根据前后文“He doesn’t look after himself. He eats lots of hamburgers ...”和“He doesn’t eat fruit or vegetables and he never drinks milk.”可知，此处需补充Bill的其他不健康行为，选项E“他几乎不锻炼”与上下文衔接，进一步说明他的不健康生活方式。故填E。 【54题详解】 根据“But Bill says, ‘Mom, I’m not very healthy, but I have a good time.’”可知，Bill说：“妈妈，我不太健康，但我很开心”，由此可知，此处需总结Bill的态度，选项A“也许这就是原因”呼应前文，符合语境。故填A。 【55题详解】 根据“It can give us lots of energy and keep our body active.”可知，健康饮食能提供能量并保持身体活力。由此可知，此处需说明健康饮食的最终益处，选项C“这样我们就能享受更快乐、更健康的生活”总结全文，符合结尾的呼吁性表达。故填C。 第四部分 书面表达 （共四节） 第一节 词汇运用 （共两题） (一) 单词拼写 根据句意、音标或首字母提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应位置上。 56. The p________ in a yellow jacket is our new English teacher. 【答案】(p)erson 【解析】 【详解】句意：穿黄色夹克的那个人是我们的新英语老师。根据后面our new English teacher“我们的新英语老师”以及首字母p可知，此处是指一个人，表达“人”用单词person；结合“is”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(p)erson。 57. She j________ in the park every morning. 【答案】(j)ogs 【解析】 【详解】句意：她每天早上在公园慢跑。根据“She ... in the park every morning.”和首字母可知，此处指公园里慢跑，jog“慢跑”，且由every morning可知是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单形式。故填(j)ogs。 58. My class teacher often ________ /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒɪz/ me when I feel down. 【答案】encourages 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我情绪低落时，我的班主任经常鼓励我。根据音标可知，此处应填动词encourage“鼓励”的第三人称单数形式encourages，在句中作谓语。故填encourages。 59. I am sure you can s________ in making a lot of progress if you work hard. 【答案】(s)ucceed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信如果你努力的话，你会取得很大的进步。根据“you can...in making a lot of progress if you work hard”和首字母提示可知，如果努力的话，就能成功取得很大的进步，succeed in doing“成功做某事”，can后接动词原形。故填(s)ucceed。 60. After doing farm work all morning, I feel quite ________ /’hʌŋgri/. 【答案】hungry 【解析】 【详解】句意：上午一直在干农活，现在我感觉非常饿了。根据音标提示可知，此处应用形容词hungry“饥饿的”，在句中作表语。故填hungry。 61. Li Ling enjoys reading some English a________ every morning. 【答案】(a)rticles 【解析】 【详解】句意：李玲每天早上都喜欢读一些英文文章。结合首字母提示及“reading some English…”可知，此处应指阅读一些英语“文章”，应用可数名词article“文章”的复数形式表泛指。故填(a)rticles。 62. For Tina, working in group is a great way of ________ /ɪmˈpruːvɪŋ/ her studies. 【答案】improving 【解析】 【详解】句意：对蒂娜来说，小组合作是提高学习成绩的好方法。根据音标可知单词是improving，是improve“提高”的动名词形式。故填improving。 63. The Forest Park is a good place for me to enjoy m________. 【答案】(m)yself 【解析】 【详解】句意：森林公园对我来说是个能尽情享受的好地方。根据“a good place for me to enjoy...”可知，此处是enjoy oneself“过得愉快、尽情享受”的结构，由“me”可知，此处用myself“我自己”。故填(m)yself。 64. The shop sells clothes in different s________ to meet the needs of customers. 【答案】(s)izes 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家商店出售不同尺寸的衣服，以满足顾客的需求。根据“The shop sells clothes in different s…”以及“to meet the needs of customers”可知，这里需要一个表示衣服规格的词，sizes“尺寸”，可数名词，different修饰可数名词复数。故填(s)izes。 65. Women usually wear beautiful skirts, blouses and ________ /ska:vz/. 【答案】scarves 【解析】 【详解】句意：女人通常穿漂亮的裙子、衬衫和围巾。根据音标可知单词是scarves“围巾”，复数形式。故填scarves。 (二) 综合填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次) have, service, past, store, amazing, taste, sale, products, example, popular You might hear Chinese spoken when you walk down the street. Turning your head, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a ____66____, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you can see similar things in many other cities. Chinese ____67____ become famous all over the world. Western countries enjoy ____68____ Chinese food for a long time. Chinese cooks change the dishes a bit to meet local (当地) people’s ____69____. Some Chinese brands (品牌) are also ____70____ in foreign countries. In a European store, I find that it sells TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. They are not only made in China, but also designed in the country. In the ____71____, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap but had worse quality (质量). But now, things have changed greatly. For ____72____, Huawei, which is one of China’s biggest smartphone makers, is more popular than Apple in worldwide smartphone ____73____. “They are beautiful and provide (提供) better ____74____,” CNN once said about Chinese smartphones. Isn’t it _____75_____? 【答案】66. store 67. products 68. having 69. tastes 70. popular 71. past 72. example 73. sales 74. service 75. amazing 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国产品在海外的发展情况。 【66题详解】 句意：走进一家商店后，你看到华为的智能手机在促销。根据“walking into”和“Huawei smartphones are on sale”及备选词可知，应是走进店里看到手机在促销，store“商店”，a后跟单数名词。故填store。 【67题详解】 句意：中国的产品在世界各地都很有名。根据“In fact, you can see similar things in many other cities...become famous”及备选词可知，此处指中国产品在全世界很有名，products“产品”符合语境。故填products。 【68题详解】 句意：西方国家喜欢吃中餐很久了。根据“enjoy...Chinese food for a long time”及备选词可知，应是喜欢吃中餐，have Chinese food“吃中餐”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填having。 【69题详解】 句意：中国厨师为了迎合当地人的口味，会稍微改变一下菜肴。根据“change the dishes a bit to meet local (当地) people’s...”及备选词可知，改变菜肴是为了迎合当地人的口味，taste“口味”，根据语境可知要用复数形式。故填tastes。 【70题详解】 句意：一些中国品牌在国外也很受欢迎。根据“are also...”及备选词可知，此处应填形容词作表语。结合“In a European store, I find that it sells TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. They are not only made in China, but also designed in the country.”可知，中国品牌也很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”。故填popular。 【71题详解】 句意：在过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜但质量差。根据“But now”及备选词可知，是现在和过去在对比，in the past“在过去”。故填past。 【72题详解】 句意：例如，华为是中国最大的智能手机制造商之一，在全球智能手机销售中比苹果更受欢迎。根据“For...Huawei, which is one of China’s biggest smartphone makers”及备选词可知，此处是以“华为”为例，进行说明，for example“比如”。故填example。 【73题详解】 句意：例如，华为是中国最大的智能手机制造商之一，在全球智能手机销售中比苹果更受欢迎。根据“is more popular than Apple in worldwide smartphone”及备选词可知，此处是对比两大品牌的销售情况，sale“销售”，结合“in worldwide smartphone”可知，此处用复数。故填sales。 【74题详解】 句意：它们很漂亮并提供更好的服务。根据“provide better...”及备选词可知，应是说中国智能手机提供的服务好，service“服务”，不可数名词。故填service。 【75题详解】 句意：这难道不令人惊叹吗？根据“Isn’t it...”及备选词可知，此处应填形容词作表语，上文讲述了中国产品在世界各地的受欢迎情况，所以此处是说“难道不令人惊叹吗”，amazing“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 第二节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。 How does the world spend its free time? Let’s have a look. Internet: People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week, 8 hours longer than (比……长) Americans. Canada has long, cold winters, so people spend lots of time at ①________. Outdoors: (户外) People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors. The countryside is great for mountain climbing and water sports. Bars: (酒吧) Spain has a lot of bars. In Spain, a bar is for families, not just drinkers. It’s a meeting place and often an eating place. When your family and friends are all busy, you can still go to a bar by ②________. People around you in the bar may ask you to join them. Museums: The UK has six of the top 20 most visited museums in the world, such as the National Gallery, the British Museum and Tate Modern. Parties: When it comes to parties, most people think of Brazil. Its carnival (狂欢节) is famous all around the world. Bangkok and Berlin (曼谷和柏林) are two of the most popular cities for partying. In Bangkok, you can meet friendly people and visit great nightclubs. In Berlin, you can enjoy beautiful music on the streets. Exercise: In Greece and Estonia, more than 80% of people exercise every day. The Olympic sports are very popular in these two countries. Estonia has a very special game: ice cricket (冰上板球). 76. How long do Americans spend online every week? _______________________________________ 77. 根据短文内容，填入合适的单词，每空一词。 ①________ ②________ 78. How do people from New Zealand spend most of their free time? _______________________________________ 79. 把文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________ 80. What do you usually do in your free time? Why? _______________________________________ 【答案】76. About 35.5 hours. 77. ①. home ②. yourself 78. Doing outdoor activities. 79. 在柏林，你可以在街头欣赏美妙的音乐。 80. In my free time, I enjoy reading and hiking. Because they help me relax and stay active. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界各国人民如何度过空闲时间，包括上网、户外活动、去酒吧、参观博物馆、参加派对以及锻炼等不同方式。 【76题详解】 根据“People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week, 8 hours longer than Americans.”可知，加拿大人每周上网约43.5小时，比美国人多8小时，所以美国人每周上网约35.5小时，故填About 35.5 hours. 【77题详解】 根据“Canada has long, cold winters, so people spend lots of time at…”可知，加拿大冬天漫长寒冷，人们会花很多时间在家，①处填home；根据“When your family and friends are all busy, you can still go to a bar by…”可知，当家人朋友都忙的时候，你可以自己去酒吧，by oneself表示“独自”，②处填yourself。故填home；yourself。 【78题详解】 根据“People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors.”可知，新西兰人大部分空闲时间在户外度过，即进行户外活动，故填Doing outdoor activities. 【79题详解】 In Berlin“在柏林”；you“你”；can“能”；enjoy“欣赏”；beautiful music“美妙的音乐”；on the streets“在街上”。故填：在柏林，你可以在街头欣赏美妙的音乐。 【80题详解】 根据个人实际情况回答即可，例如可以说在空闲时间读书和徒步，因为它们可以让人放松并且保持活力，故填In my free time, I enjoy reading and hiking. Because they help me relax and stay active. 第三节 翻译句子 81. 当你在排队等公交车的时候，你不能插队。 _______________________________________ 【答案】You mustn’t jump the queue when you wait in line for the bus. 【解析】 【详解】when“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句；你在排队等公交车：you wait in line for the bus，表示一般情况，用一般现在时。you“你”作主语；mustn’t“不能”，后接动词原形；jump the queue“插队”。故填You mustn’t jump the queue when you wait in line for the bus. 82. 没有人是完美的。关键是从错误中学习。 _______________________________________ 【答案】No one is perfect. The key is to learn from mistakes. 【解析】 【详解】没有人是完美的：no one is perfect，句子用一般现在时，主语是“no one”，be动词用is。关键：the key，作主语，主语是单数，be动词用is；从错误中学习：to learn from mistakes，不定式作表语。故填No one is perfect. The key is to learn from mistakes. 83. 我工作日中大部分时间都坐在桌子旁。 _______________________________________ 【答案】I spend most of my working day sitting at a desk. 【解析】 【详解】I作主语；spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，most of my working day“工作日中大部分时间”；sit at a desk“坐在桌子旁”。句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填I spend most of my working day sitting at a desk. 84. 史蒂夫很少锻炼，这使他体重增加了。 _______________________________________ 【答案】Steve seldom exercises and it makes him put on weight. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时，史蒂夫：Steve，作主语，谓语动词用三单形式；“很少”seldom，频度副词；“锻炼”exercise；and连接两个简单句，it指代前文提到的“史蒂夫很少锻炼”这件事，“使某人做某事”make sb do sth；“他”him，作宾语；“体重增加”put on weight。故填Steve seldom exercises and it makes him put on weight. 85. 买你需要的，而不是你想要的，这很重要。 _______________________________________. 【答案】It’s important to buy what you need, not what you want 【解析】 【详解】结合中文提示及语境可知，该句时态为一般现在时，为肯定句，可用固定句型“it’s+adj. to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，其中it为形式主语，句首首字母应大写；important“重要的”，作表语；“buy what you need, not what you want”意为“买你需要的东西，而不是你想要的”，不定式后应接其动词原形，作真正的主语，其中“what you need”及“what you want.”为名词性从句，在句中作buy的宾语。故填It’s important to buy what you need, not what you want。 第四节 写作 86. 健康的生活方式对我们的成长至关重要。请以“Healthy Living”为题，写一篇英语短文，分享你关于保持健康、合理饮食及智慧购物的做法及建议。 要求：表达准确，行文连贯，可适当发挥。不少于70词。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Healthy Living Keeping healthy is important for us. Here are the things I do to live healthily. First, I do exercise every day, like walking or playing basketball. It helps me stay strong. Second, I eat a balanced diet. I have plenty of fruits and vegetables, and I drink water instead of sugary drinks. I try not to eat too much junk food. Third, when I go shopping, I always make a list and check food labels carefully. This helps me choose healthy things and save money. If we follow these steps, we can live a healthy and happy life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：作文要求以“Healthy Living”为题，围绕“保持健康”、“合理饮食”以及“智慧购物”的做法及建议来展开写作，可适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，讲述保持健康的重要性并引出如何健康生活的话题； 第二步，从运动、饮食和购物三个方面的做法和建议来介绍如何健康生活； 第三步，总结，期望大家过上健康幸福的生活。 [亮点词汇] ① eat a balanced diet 均衡饮食 ② plenty of 大量的 ③ instead of 代替 ④ help sb. do 帮助某人做某事 ⑤ save money 省钱 [高分句型] ① Keeping healthy is important for us. (动名词短语作主语) ② Third, when I go shopping, I always make a list and check food labels carefully. (when引导时间状语从句) ③ If we follow these steps, we can live a healthy and happy life. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$