精品解析：浙江嘉兴市南湖区东北师大2025～2026学年七年级第二学期英语阶段学情自测试卷

2025~2026学年浙江省嘉兴市南湖区东北师大七年级第二学期英语期中试卷 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A China is a big country with rich food culture. Every place has its own special food. Let’s take a fun food trip to different parts of China and find out some delicious local (当地的) favorites! Huabobo in Shandong Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years and it’s a must-have for festivals. It is made of wheat flour (麦粉), vegetables and fruit juices. Huabobo comes in different shapes, like animals, flowers and fruit. Shaved Ice in Taiwan Shaved ice is a really popular treat in Taiwan. Long ago, people in Taiwan started making shaved ice as a way to cool down in the hot weather. You can also see fresh fruits on top. In the hot summer, having some shaved ice is the best! Roujiamo in Shaanxi Roujiamo is a really famous snack in Shaanxi. It has a long history of hundreds of years. It’s like a Chinese hamburger. The soft meat and the bread go together so well. Both the local people and tourists (游客) really love the great taste of roujiamo. 1. Which of the following food is usually for festivals? A. Huabobo. B. Roujiamo. C. Shaved Ice. D. Hamburgers. 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Huabobo is like a Chinese Hamburger. B. There is no fresh fruit in Shaved Ice. C. Only local people like eating roujiamo. D. The three kinds of snacks are all from China. 3. Which part of a newspaper is the text from? A. School Life. B. Sports World. C. Good Food. D. Book Club. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的三种地方特色小吃。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一行“It has a history of more than 300 years and it’s a must-have for festivals.”可知，花饽饽是节日必备的食物。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Huabobo in Shandong”“Shaved Ice in Taiwan”和“Roujiamo in Shaanxi”可知，花饽饽、刨冰、肉夹馍都来自中国的。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国的三种地方特色小吃，因此可以判断这篇文章来自报纸的“美食”部分。故选C。 B Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend breaks (打破) your favourite thing, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide (隐藏) your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt (疼痛). In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger. Everyone can get angry and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control (控制) you. You can follow the ways mentioned above to deal with (处理) your anger. 4. Which of the following will make you angry? A. Your parents let you watch TV. B. Your friend breaks your favourite thing. C. There is little homework this weekend. D. Your favourite basketball team wins the game. 5. What does the underlined word “normal” mean? A. difficult B. strange C. usual D. helpful 6. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell us how to deal with our anger. B. To tell us what makes us angry. C. To tell us anger is bad for us. D. To tell us how to hide our anger. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于情绪管理的说明文。文章首先介绍了引发愤怒的常见原因及身体反应，接着指出隐藏愤怒的危害，最后重点提供了几种正确宣泄和处理愤怒情绪的建议与方法，旨在帮助读者成为情绪的主人。 【4题详解】 根据文章第一段第三句“when a friend breaks your favourite thing, you may get really angry”可知，当朋友弄坏你心爱的东西时，你会感到生气。 【5题详解】 根据文章第三段第二句“Everyone can get angry and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes”可知，每个人都会生气，这说明生气是一种普遍、正常的现象；usual意为“平常的”，与normal含义最接近。 【6题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段简述了生气的原因，第二段描述了生气的表现，第三段重点阐述了如何正确宣泄和处理愤怒情绪（如与人交谈、数数、拥抱等），并结合结尾句“You can follow the ways mentioned above to deal with your anger”可知，作者写作的主要目的是告诉我们要如何处理愤怒。 C Today, visiting museums has become a new holiday fashion among young people. Wondering why? Let’s explore together. For many young people, visiting museums is not only a peaceful way to relax from their busy lives but also a good chance to learn more about Chinese culture. “They don’t simply walk past the cultural relics (文物). Before the visit, they search for information about the museum online. While visiting, they ask the museum guides about the stories behind the cultural relics and their cultural meaning,” said Qiu Ping, a worker at the Jinci Museum. “This shows the growing interest of young Chinese people in traditional culture.” Moreover, technology is adding fun to the museum experience. At the Taiyuan Northern Qi Dynasty Mural (壁画) Museum, visitors can “step” into history by putting on VR glasses. There are also interactive projection (互动投影) walls. With a wave of the hand, visitors can “play” music together with the musicians in the murals. This makes history feel closer and more interesting, helping the museum attract more young visitors. Some young visitors themselves also make their museum trips more enjoyable. They take pictures, and then turn the cold and serious cultural relics into friendly and humorous memes (表情包). These memes perfectly express how young people feel today and get popular online. When cultural relics come alive through new technology and creative ways of expression, museums are no longer just places to keep ancient objects. They have become cultural bridges that connect the past with the present, and tradition with innovation. 7. How do some museums attract more young visitors? A. By creating lifelike experiences. B. By making it easier to buy tickets. C. By offering products of the museum themes. D. By allowing visitors to touch the real cultural relics. 8. What can we learn about the memes of cultural relics? A. They are usually cold and serious. B. Museum workers design them for visitors. C. They express young people’s feelings well. D. Only a few young people are lovers of them. 9. Why has visiting museums become popular according to the passage? A. Because museum tickets are much cheaper. B. Because visitors can take beautiful pictures. C. Because it is both educational and interesting. D. Because visitors can learn to play music there. 【答案】7. A 8. C 9. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕逛博物馆成为年轻人新的假期潮流展开，从能学习传统文化、科技带来沉浸式趣味体验、年轻人创意传播文物三个角度，分析博物馆受年轻人欢迎的原因，点明博物馆成为连接古今、传统与创新的文化桥梁。 【7题详解】 根据原文第三段：“visitors can “step into history” by putting on VR glasses... interactive projection walls... This makes history feel closer and more interesting, helping the museum attract more young visitors.”，可知博物馆借助VR、互动投影打造沉浸式、逼真的历史体验，对应A“打造逼真的体验”。 【8题详解】 根据原文第四段：“These memes perfectly express how young people feel today and get popular online.”，可知文物表情包能很好地表达年轻人的情绪。 【9题详解】 根据原文第二段：“visiting museums is not only a peaceful way to relax from their busy lives but also a good chance to learn more about Chinese culture”； 根据原文第三段：“technology is adding fun to the museum experience... This makes history feel closer and more interesting”。 两处原文结合可知，逛博物馆流行是因为它兼具教育意义与趣味性。 第二节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A~D四个选项中选择正确的小标题（其中有一项为多余选项）。 How to Start a New Day Now let’s talk about a question together. It’s about how to start a new day. Different people have different ideas about it. But the following ways may help you a lot. 1 In American English, people like to say, “The early bird catches the worm.” It means if people get up early, they may have a good start. Then they can do better in the daytime. 2 You’d better drink a glass of water with lemon juice before breakfast. Why? Health experts (专家) say drinking a glass of water with lemon juice in the morning is good for health. This kind of drink keeps you feel good all day. 3 Some people like to exercise after work or at night. But doctors say we should take exercise in the morning because the middle of the day is a busy time for most people. By the end of the day, you may want to have a good rest. A. Get up an Hour Early B. Have a Good Breakfast C. Take Exercise in the Morning D. Drink a Glass of Water with Lemon Juice 10. ________ 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. The underlined sentence “The early bird catches the worm” means “________” in Chinese. A. 一日之计在于晨 B. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃 C. 有志者事竟成 D. 良好的开端是成功的一半 14. What do you usually do to start a new day? （不超过15个单词） ____________________ 【答案】10. A 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. I usually drink a glass of water and do some exercise in the morning. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何开启新的一天的几种方法，包括早起、喝柠檬水和晨练等。 【10题详解】 根据“‘The early bird catches the worm.’ It means if people get up early, they may have a good start.”可知，说的是早起，选项A“早起一小时”符合语境。故选A。 【11题详解】 根据“You’d better drink a glass of water with lemon juice before breakfast.”（早餐前喝一杯柠檬水）可知，说的是喝柠檬水，选项D“喝一杯柠檬水”符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 根据“doctors say we should take exercise in the morning”可知，说的是晨练，选项C“早晨锻炼”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The early bird catches the worm”的字面意思和“It means if people get up early, they may have a good start. Then they can do better in the daytime.”可知，这句话的意思是“早起会有一个好的开始”，也就是“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”。故选B。 【14题详解】 开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案：I usually drink a glass of water and do some exercise in the morning. 第三部分 语言应用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节完形填空(共10分，每小题1分，满分10分) Angela is an 11-year-old girl. She has a serious illness. Doctors said she would never be able to ____15____ again. But Angela was not ____16____. She told everyone that she was going to walk again someday. Doctors encouraged her to imagine herself walking. They thought this would at least give her some ____17____, if nothing else. Angela imagined herself walking every day. Lying in her bed, she saw herself moving in her ____18____. One day, as she was ____19____ walking again, her bed started to move! It moved all around the room. Angela shouted, “Look, ____20____ I’m doing! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved, I moved!” But at the time, everyone else in the ____21____ was screaming and running. An earthquake was shaking the hospital, ____22____ no one told that to Angela. She was sure that she never gave up and used her strong will to walk again. A few years later, she was able to ____23____ to school, walking on her own two legs. She never gave up and used her strong will to do something. ____24____ is impossible, is it? 15. A. feel B. sing C. walk D. write 16. A. excited B. bored C. interested D. afraid 17. A. gifts B. time C. hope D. ideas 18. A. mind B. room C. bed D. garden 19. A. looking for B. thinking about C. working with D. learning from 20. A. what B. why C. where D. when 21. A. park B. hospital C. school D. market 22. A. because B. if C. or D. but 23. A. send B. choose C. return D. decide 24. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 【答案】15. C 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个患病女孩安吉拉坚信自己能再次行走，凭借坚强意志最终康复回到学校的励志故事，展现了信念的力量。 【15题详解】 句意：医生说她再也不能行走了。 根据后文“she was going to walk again someday”，上下文围绕走路展开。应选用walk，表示“走路”，贴合全文康复走路的核心语境。feel“感受”、sing“唱歌”、write“书写”，均和后文walk主题无关。 【16题详解】 句意：但安吉拉并不害怕。 根据But表转折，医生判定她无法行走，但她坚信自己能康复，内心不恐惧。应选用afraid，表示“害怕的”，符合转折逻辑。excited“兴奋的”、bored“无聊的”、interested“感兴趣的”，转折语义不匹配。 【17题详解】 句意：他们认为至少这能给她一些希望。 根据医生让她想象走路，是为了给她精神支撑。应选用hope，表示“希望”，贴合治病鼓励的语境。gifts“礼物”、time“时间”、ideas“想法”，无法体现精神支撑。 【18题详解】 句意：躺在床上，她在脑海里想象自己走动。 根据前文“imagine herself walking”，想象是在脑海中发生。应选用mind，表示“头脑、内心”，in her mind固定搭配“在脑海中”。room“房间”、bed“床”、garden“花园”，均和想象无关。 【19题详解】 句意：一天，正当她想着再次走路时，她的床开始晃动！ 根据上下文她每天想象走路，此处指她正想着走路这件事。应选用thinking about，表示“思考、想着”，匹配想象康复的语境。looking for“寻找”、working with“合作”、learning from“向…… 学习”，语义不通。 【20题详解】 句意：安吉拉大喊：“看，我做到了！快看！快看！我能做到！我动了！” 本句为感叹句式“Look, what I’m doing”，what引导感叹句，作doing的宾语。 应选用what，符合感叹句语法结构。why“为什么”、where“哪里”、when“何时”，无法作 doing宾语。 【21题详解】 句意：但那时，医院里其他所有人都在尖叫奔跑。 前文提到她生病卧床看医生，后文“An earthquake was shaking the hospital”，地点为医院。应选用“hospital”，表示“医院”，上下文地点统一。park“公园”、school“学校”、market“市场”，文中未出现。 【22题详解】 句意：一场地震正在摇晃医院，但没人告诉安吉拉这件事。 前一句地震摇晃医院，后一句没人告诉安吉拉，前后为转折逻辑。应选用but，表示“但是”，表转折关系。because“因为”表因果、if“如果”表条件、or“或者”表选择，逻辑不符。 【23题详解】 句意：几年后，她能靠自己双腿走路重返校园。 她生病住院无法上学，康复后回到校园。应选用“return”，表示“返回”，return to school“回到学校”。send“发送”、choose“选择”、decide“决定”，搭配语义不成立。 【24题详解】 句意：没有什么是不可能的，不是吗？ 前文她永不放弃实现目标，句子为反义疑问句，表达“一切皆有可能”。应选用nothing，Nothing is impossible固定谚语“一切皆有可能”。everything“所有事”、something“某事”、anything“任何事”，不构成固定谚语。 第二节 词汇运用（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 blow final delicious someone snack Mr. Green has a small restaurant on North Street. He loves making food such as ____25____ and desserts. Last Sunday, it rained hard. The wind ____26____ strongly. What bad weather! Mr. Green wanted to close the restaurant because it was late. He saw ____27____ sitting outside the restaurant. Mr. Green asked the old man to come in and put a bowl of beef noodles in front of him. The old man ate up everything in the bowl because it was so ____28____. ____29____, the old man thanked Mr. Green, and left the restaurant happily. 【答案】25. snacks 26. blew 27. someone 28. delicious 29. Finally 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Green先生经营一家小餐馆，雨天偶遇一位老人，为他送上美味牛肉面，老人吃完道谢后开心离开的故事。 【25题详解】 句意：他喜欢制作食物，比如零食和甜点。such as“例如”后接名词举例，and连接的是并列成分，结合空后的desserts和空前的“food”可知，此处应填入一个表示食物的名词，且用其复数形式，和desserts并列，结合所给词语，此处用snack的复数形式snacks符合语境，意为“零食”。 【26题详解】 句意：风刮得很大。根据“wind”和所给词语，blow“吹”符合语境，结合时间状语Last Sunday可知，故事发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，blow的过去式为blew。 【27题详解】 句意：他看见有人坐在餐馆外面。此处考查固定短语see sb. doing sth.，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，结合所给词语，someone“有人”符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：老人吃光了碗里的所有东西，因为它太美味了。was后接形容词作表语，结合“The old man ate up everything in the bowl”和所给词语，delicious“美味的”符合语境，用来形容食物美味。 【29题详解】 句意：最后，老人感谢了Green先生，并开心地离开了餐馆。此处位于句首，表示顺序的结束，结合所给词语，应用final的副词形式finally，意为“最后”，句首单词的首字母要大写。 B. 根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成下列短文，每空限填一词。 Look at this video. A teenager from another country cooks the real Chinese food, and others all say the food ____30____ (尝起来) great. His name is Max Burns. He is a 19-year-old English boy. He is very popular on the Internet because of his ____31____ (视频) about Chinese food. Max’s parents once had a ____32____ (机会) to work in China. He spent his first 13 years knowing almost ____33____ (每件事物) about Chinese culture — learning the language and loving the food. They were the most ____34____ (令人兴奋的) for him. When his family moved to Brighton, the UK in 2016, Chinese food ____35____ (继续，依然) strong in his memory. He ordered take-away food from local Chinese restaurants at first. But the meals didn’t taste the same as they were in China. They were also very expensive. Then Max decided to make some food by ____36____ (他自己). Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much about Chinese food. He wanted to do something. Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put them online. For ____37____ (例子), he made jianbing — a traditional Chinese street food. The videos helped him become popular ____38____ (两者) in Britain and China. “When people ask where I’m from, I find it hard to answer the question. I grew up in Britain and now I’m living in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to build a cultural ____39____ (桥梁，纽带) between them.” 【答案】30. tastes 31. videos 32. chance 33. everything 34. exciting 35. remained 36. himself 37. example 38. both 39. bridge 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述英国男孩Max Burns因热爱中国美食，通过制作和分享中国美食视频走红网络，成为中英文化间桥梁的故事。 【30题详解】 句意：其他人都说这食物尝起来很棒。空格前主语是“the food”，单数；后接形容词“great”作表语；感官动词“taste”在此表示“尝起来”，描述客观事实，故用一般现在时第三人称单数形式“tastes”。 【31题详解】 句意：他因关于中国食物的视频而走红网络。空格前有“his”，空格后有“about Chinese food”；后文明确指出“Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put them online.”，说明其走红原因是通过制作并上传多个视频，因此应填复数名词“videos”。 【32题详解】 句意：Max的父母曾有机会在中国工作。空格前有“had a”，后有不定式“to work in China”，构成固定搭配“have a chance to do sth.”，意为“有机会做某事”。 【33题详解】 句意：他几乎了解中国文化的每一件事。空格前有“knowing almost”，后接“about Chinese culture”，表示“了解关于中国文化的几乎所有内容”，用不定代词“everything”作宾语，符合语义和语法。 【34题详解】 句意：对Max来说，它们最令人兴奋。空格前有“the most”，空格后无名词，需填形容词作表语；主语“They”指代前文的“learning the language and loving the food”，表示“令人兴奋的事物”，故用形容词“exciting”。 【35题详解】 句意：中国美食仍然留在他记忆中。空格前主语“Chinese food”，后接形容词“strong”作表语；描述过去（2016年搬家后）的状态，用一般过去时；动词“remain”表示“仍然、保持”，故填“remained”。 【36题详解】 句意：Max决定自己制作食物。空格前有“by”，构成固定搭配“by oneself”，意为“独自、靠自己”；主语为“Max”，因此用反身代词“himself”。 【37题详解】 句意：例如，他做了煎饼。空格前有“For”，后接“he made jianbing”，构成固定短语“for example”，表示举例。 【38题详解】 句意：视频帮助他在英国和中国都很受欢迎。空格后有“in Britain and China”，表示两个地点；固定搭配“both...and...”意为“两者都”，此处连接“in Britain”和“China”两个地点。 【39题详解】 句意：我只是在尝试建造一座文化桥梁。空格前有“a cultural”，后有“between them”，表示“在两者之间建桥”，固定搭配“build a bridge”意为“建造桥梁”。 第三节 语法填空(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Yesterday I took my mum out for lunch at the local restaurant. It was the ____40____ (one) time for me to take her out. When we arrived, ____41____ man in a wheelchair (轮椅) waved at her and said hello. I guessed it was because she is also in a wheelchair. At the table next to us, a family were having lunch. The little boy (about eight years old) was smiling away and when I caught his eye, his beautiful smile got even ____42____ (bright). I pointed him out to Mum and he smiled at her and ____43____ (give) her a little wave during the meal. That really made ____44____ (she) happy. I could tell from her face. I thanked his parents ____45____ their kindness. I took Mum to the supermarket for a browse (随便看看). There was a young family with some ____46____ (child) there. Seeing my mum in her wheelchair, the father attached (固定) his shopping cart. He looked down with a big smile and said ____47____ (warm), “Hello, ma’am.” I was ____48____ (surprise) that we met so many friendly and good people in half a day. Mum used to be at home for most of her time. ____49____, she now opens up to people around her. She hopes to meet more nice people. So, thank you and never think a small friendly gesture may be wasted or go unnoticed. 【答案】40. first 41. a 42. brighter 43. gave 44. her 45. for 46. children 47. warmly 48. surprised 49. However 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者推着坐在轮椅上的妈妈外出吃午饭，在外面他们遇到了很多友好的人。 【40题详解】 句意：那是我第一次带她出去。根据提示词和空前的the可知，空处应填one的序数词first“第一”。故填first。 【41题详解】 句意：当我们到达时，一个坐在轮椅上的男人向她挥手打招呼。此处泛指“一个男人”，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的man以辅音音素开头，所以空处应填a。故填a。 【42题详解】 句意：这个小男孩（大约八岁）一直在微笑，当我看到他时，他美丽的笑容变得更加灿烂。even常用于修饰比较级，所以空处应填bright的比较级brighter。故填brighter。 【43题详解】 句意：我把他指给妈妈看，吃饭的时候，他冲她笑了笑，还冲她挥了挥手。此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填give的过去式gave。故填gave。 【44题详解】 句意：那真的让她很开心。动词made后接人称代词的宾格作宾语，所以空处应填she的宾格形式her。故填her。 【45题详解】 句意：我感谢他父母的善意。根据短语thank sb. for sth.“因某事感谢某人”可知，空处应填介词for。故填for。 【46题详解】 句意：那里有一个带着几个孩子的年轻家庭。some后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填child的复数形式children。故填children。 【47题详解】 句意：他俯身露出灿烂的笑容，热情地说。根据“He looked down with a big smile and said...”可知，空处应填warm的副词形式warmly，用于修饰动词said。故填warmly。 【48题详解】 句意：我很惊讶我们在半天内遇到了这么多友好的好人。根据“I was...that we met so many friendly and good people in half a day.”可知，空处缺少形容词修饰主语I，所以空处应填surprise的形容词形式surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，她现在向周围的人敞开心扉。根据“Mum used to be at home for most of her time...she now opens up to people around her.”可知，空格前后是转折关系，结合空处在句中的位置可知，副词however“然而”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填However。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 50. 体育活动是学生生活的重要组成部分。假设你是李华，请根据以下提示内容写一篇英语短文，介绍自己最喜欢的运动并说明喜欢这项运动的原因等。 What’s your favourite sport? What are the benefits (好处) of doing sports? stay fit and strong work with others, make friends win some matches/prizes … What can you learn from it? never give up, give me courage to…; teamwork 注意： 1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 3. 词数80左右（标题和首句已为你写好，不计入总词数） My Favourite Sport I really like doing sports, and my favourite sport is _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favourite Sport I really like doing sports, and my favourite sport is basketball. I play it with classmates after school each week. It brings me lots of benefits. It keeps me fit and strong and teaches me to cooperate with teammates. We practise together, so I’ve made close friends on the court. Our team won first prize in the school match last term. I learn teamwork and never-give-up spirit. It encourages me to face challenges bravely in study and life. I will keep playing to make myself better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主，过往赛事经历可用一般过去时 明确要点：点明最喜欢的运动、阐述运动带来的各项好处、说明从运动中收获的成长感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制在80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给出的开篇句子，点明自己最喜爱的具体运动项目 主体段：分层介绍运动的益处，包含强身健体、合作交友、赛事获奖这些表格给出的要点 结尾段：提炼从运动中习得的品质与能力，升华运动对学习、生活的积极影响 第三步：要点展开 要点一：选定喜爱的运动 项目选择：basketball/football/volleyball/running/swimming/high jump/long jump/riding bikes/skateboarding/hiking 日常安排：take part in training after school/play with teammates on the playground/I often play basketball with my classmates after school./I spend one hour playing ball games on the playground every day. 作用效果：It makes my after-school life colourful and meaningful./It helps me form a good habit of exercising every day./It makes me more active instead of staying indoors all day./It helps me stay away from mobile games and bad habits. 要点二：运动带来的好处 身体层面：help me stay fit and strong/It keeps me healthy and full of energy every day./Doing sports builds up my body./Playing sports relaxes my body and reduces stress./My physical strength gets better day by day. 社交层面：learn to work with others/I meet lots of partners and make close friends while playing./We help each other and share happiness together./I learn to communicate and cooperate with my teammates. 成果层面：take part in competitions and win some prizes/Our team took part in the school match and won first prize last term./We beat other teams and got great prizes./Winning games brings me strong satisfaction and confidence. 要点三：从运动中学到的内容 意志品质：stick to training and never give up/When I meet difficulties, I will not give up easily./Even if we lose the game, we keep trying till the end./It teaches me to stick to my goals no matter how hard it is. 能力收获：understand the importance of teamwork/We need to trust and support each other in a team./I learn how to communicate with my teammates properly./It teaches me to stay calm whether we win or lose. 精神激励：give me courage to deal with difficulties in study and daily life/It gives me courage to face all kinds of challenges in study./It encourages me to be brave when I have trouble in daily life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年浙江省嘉兴市南湖区东北师大七年级第二学期英语期中试卷 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A China is a big country with rich food culture. Every place has its own special food. Let’s take a fun food trip to different parts of China and find out some delicious local (当地的) favorites! Huabobo in Shandong Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years and it’s a must-have for festivals. It is made of wheat flour (麦粉), vegetables and fruit juices. Huabobo comes in different shapes, like animals, flowers and fruit. Shaved Ice in Taiwan Shaved ice is a really popular treat in Taiwan. Long ago, people in Taiwan started making shaved ice as a way to cool down in the hot weather. You can also see fresh fruits on top. In the hot summer, having some shaved ice is the best! Roujiamo in Shaanxi Roujiamo is a really famous snack in Shaanxi. It has a long history of hundreds of years. It’s like a Chinese hamburger. The soft meat and the bread go together so well. Both the local people and tourists (游客) really love the great taste of roujiamo. 1. Which of the following food is usually for festivals? A. Huabobo. B. Roujiamo. C. Shaved Ice. D. Hamburgers. 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Huabobo is like a Chinese Hamburger. B. There is no fresh fruit in Shaved Ice. C. Only local people like eating roujiamo. D. The three kinds of snacks are all from China. 3. Which part of a newspaper is the text from? A. School Life. B. Sports World. C. Good Food. D. Book Club. B Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend breaks (打破) your favourite thing, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide (隐藏) your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt (疼痛). In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger. Everyone can get angry and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control (控制) you. You can follow the ways mentioned above to deal with (处理) your anger. 4. Which of the following will make you angry? A. Your parents let you watch TV. B. Your friend breaks your favourite thing. C. There is little homework this weekend. D. Your favourite basketball team wins the game. 5. What does the underlined word “normal” mean? A. difficult B. strange C. usual D. helpful 6. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell us how to deal with our anger. B. To tell us what makes us angry. C. To tell us anger is bad for us. D. To tell us how to hide our anger. C Today, visiting museums has become a new holiday fashion among young people. Wondering why? Let’s explore together. For many young people, visiting museums is not only a peaceful way to relax from their busy lives but also a good chance to learn more about Chinese culture. “They don’t simply walk past the cultural relics (文物). Before the visit, they search for information about the museum online. While visiting, they ask the museum guides about the stories behind the cultural relics and their cultural meaning,” said Qiu Ping, a worker at the Jinci Museum. “This shows the growing interest of young Chinese people in traditional culture.” Moreover, technology is adding fun to the museum experience. At the Taiyuan Northern Qi Dynasty Mural (壁画) Museum, visitors can “step” into history by putting on VR glasses. There are also interactive projection (互动投影) walls. With a wave of the hand, visitors can “play” music together with the musicians in the murals. This makes history feel closer and more interesting, helping the museum attract more young visitors. Some young visitors themselves also make their museum trips more enjoyable. They take pictures, and then turn the cold and serious cultural relics into friendly and humorous memes (表情包). These memes perfectly express how young people feel today and get popular online. When cultural relics come alive through new technology and creative ways of expression, museums are no longer just places to keep ancient objects. They have become cultural bridges that connect the past with the present, and tradition with innovation. 7. How do some museums attract more young visitors? A. By creating lifelike experiences. B. By making it easier to buy tickets. C. By offering products of the museum themes. D. By allowing visitors to touch the real cultural relics. 8. What can we learn about the memes of cultural relics? A. They are usually cold and serious. B. Museum workers design them for visitors. C. They express young people’s feelings well. D. Only a few young people are lovers of them. 9. Why has visiting museums become popular according to the passage? A. Because museum tickets are much cheaper. B. Because visitors can take beautiful pictures. C. Because it is both educational and interesting. D. Because visitors can learn to play music there. 第二节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A~D四个选项中选择正确的小标题（其中有一项为多余选项）。 How to Start a New Day Now let’s talk about a question together. It’s about how to start a new day. Different people have different ideas about it. But the following ways may help you a lot. 1 In American English, people like to say, “The early bird catches the worm.” It means if people get up early, they may have a good start. Then they can do better in the daytime. 2 You’d better drink a glass of water with lemon juice before breakfast. Why? Health experts (专家) say drinking a glass of water with lemon juice in the morning is good for health. This kind of drink keeps you feel good all day. 3 Some people like to exercise after work or at night. But doctors say we should take exercise in the morning because the middle of the day is a busy time for most people. By the end of the day, you may want to have a good rest. A. Get up an Hour Early B. Have a Good Breakfast C. Take Exercise in the Morning D. Drink a Glass of Water with Lemon Juice 10. ________ 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. The underlined sentence “The early bird catches the worm” means “________” in Chinese. A. 一日之计在于晨 B. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃 C. 有志者事竟成 D. 良好的开端是成功的一半 14. What do you usually do to start a new day? （不超过15个单词） ____________________ 第三部分 语言应用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节完形填空(共10分，每小题1分，满分10分) Angela is an 11-year-old girl. She has a serious illness. Doctors said she would never be able to ____15____ again. But Angela was not ____16____. She told everyone that she was going to walk again someday. Doctors encouraged her to imagine herself walking. They thought this would at least give her some ____17____, if nothing else. Angela imagined herself walking every day. Lying in her bed, she saw herself moving in her ____18____. One day, as she was ____19____ walking again, her bed started to move! It moved all around the room. Angela shouted, “Look, ____20____ I’m doing! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved, I moved!” But at the time, everyone else in the ____21____ was screaming and running. An earthquake was shaking the hospital, ____22____ no one told that to Angela. She was sure that she never gave up and used her strong will to walk again. A few years later, she was able to ____23____ to school, walking on her own two legs. She never gave up and used her strong will to do something. ____24____ is impossible, is it? 15. A. feel B. sing C. walk D. write 16. A. excited B. bored C. interested D. afraid 17. A. gifts B. time C. hope D. ideas 18. A. mind B. room C. bed D. garden 19. A. looking for B. thinking about C. working with D. learning from 20. A. what B. why C. where D. when 21. A. park B. hospital C. school D. market 22. A. because B. if C. or D. but 23. A. send B. choose C. return D. decide 24. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 第二节 词汇运用（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 blow final delicious someone snack Mr. Green has a small restaurant on North Street. He loves making food such as ____25____ and desserts. Last Sunday, it rained hard. The wind ____26____ strongly. What bad weather! Mr. Green wanted to close the restaurant because it was late. He saw ____27____ sitting outside the restaurant. Mr. Green asked the old man to come in and put a bowl of beef noodles in front of him. The old man ate up everything in the bowl because it was so ____28____. ____29____, the old man thanked Mr. Green, and left the restaurant happily. B. 根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成下列短文，每空限填一词。 Look at this video. A teenager from another country cooks the real Chinese food, and others all say the food ____30____ (尝起来) great. His name is Max Burns. He is a 19-year-old English boy. He is very popular on the Internet because of his ____31____ (视频) about Chinese food. Max’s parents once had a ____32____ (机会) to work in China. He spent his first 13 years knowing almost ____33____ (每件事物) about Chinese culture — learning the language and loving the food. They were the most ____34____ (令人兴奋的) for him. When his family moved to Brighton, the UK in 2016, Chinese food ____35____ (继续，依然) strong in his memory. He ordered take-away food from local Chinese restaurants at first. But the meals didn’t taste the same as they were in China. They were also very expensive. Then Max decided to make some food by ____36____ (他自己). Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much about Chinese food. He wanted to do something. Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put them online. For ____37____ (例子), he made jianbing — a traditional Chinese street food. The videos helped him become popular ____38____ (两者) in Britain and China. “When people ask where I’m from, I find it hard to answer the question. I grew up in Britain and now I’m living in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to build a cultural ____39____ (桥梁，纽带) between them.” 第三节 语法填空(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Yesterday I took my mum out for lunch at the local restaurant. It was the ____40____ (one) time for me to take her out. When we arrived, ____41____ man in a wheelchair (轮椅) waved at her and said hello. I guessed it was because she is also in a wheelchair. At the table next to us, a family were having lunch. The little boy (about eight years old) was smiling away and when I caught his eye, his beautiful smile got even ____42____ (bright). I pointed him out to Mum and he smiled at her and ____43____ (give) her a little wave during the meal. That really made ____44____ (she) happy. I could tell from her face. I thanked his parents ____45____ their kindness. I took Mum to the supermarket for a browse (随便看看). There was a young family with some ____46____ (child) there. Seeing my mum in her wheelchair, the father attached (固定) his shopping cart. He looked down with a big smile and said ____47____ (warm), “Hello, ma’am.” I was ____48____ (surprise) that we met so many friendly and good people in half a day. Mum used to be at home for most of her time. ____49____, she now opens up to people around her. She hopes to meet more nice people. So, thank you and never think a small friendly gesture may be wasted or go unnoticed. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 50. 体育活动是学生生活的重要组成部分。假设你是李华，请根据以下提示内容写一篇英语短文，介绍自己最喜欢的运动并说明喜欢这项运动的原因等。 What’s your favourite sport? What are the benefits (好处) of doing sports? stay fit and strong work with others, make friends win some matches/prizes … What can you learn from it? never give up, give me courage to…; teamwork 注意： 1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 3. 词数80左右（标题和首句已为你写好，不计入总词数） My Favourite Sport I really like doing sports, and my favourite sport is _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $