摘要:
**基本信息**
初中英语期末完形填空专项训练,6篇不同主题短文(旅行、情感、校园生活等)共60题,聚焦词汇辨析与语境理解,渗透语言能力与思维品质培养。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|完形填空|6篇短文(A-F),每篇10题|四选一客观题,考查名词、动词、形容词等词汇辨析及上下文逻辑关系(如连词、语境推断)|从基础词汇辨析(如few/a few区别)到语篇语境理解(如通过后文"plays"推断选"theater"),再到情感态度与文化意识(如朱鹮保护体现环保理念),形成"词汇-句子-语篇"的逻辑链条,符合语言能力层级发展要求。|
内容正文:
阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
A
London is a famous city. My wife and I spent 1 weeks there in London last year. We went there in autumn. We think it is the best season to 2 the U. K. The weather is usually quite fine and there aren’t too many 3 in October.
We 4 in a small hotel in the west of London. We did most of the sightseeing on foot. We went to look at many wonderful 5 of interest. We also went shopping and spent much 6 . What we liked most was going to see some 7 . We don’t have the 8 to see such good plays at home. A lot of people say that English food is very nice. We also think so. We 9 our holiday so much that we decided to go there again this year. We are going to take our umbrellas with us this time because it often rains in autumn in London. I believe we’ll 10 them sometimes.
1.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
2.A.go B.travel C.visit D.see
3.A.tourists B.doctors C.scientists D.students
4.A.lived B.stayed C.bought D.borrowed
5.A.schools B.buildings C.shops D.places
6.A.days B.food C.money D.holidays
7.A.museums B.cinemas C.films D.plays
8.A.chance B.time C.money D.place
9.A.spent B.enjoyed C.paid D.took
10.A.like B.give C.see D.need
B
It’s six in the afternoon. Little Tom comes back home with tears in his eyes. “_____11_____ is your trip?” His mother asks. “It’s too _____12_____. I can’t get to the top of the mountains.” “You are _____13_____ ten years old after all (毕竟). You will have another chance (机会) next time.” his mother says. “But standing at the top of the mountain is my _____14_____.” Tom says. His father comes over and asks, “Do you _____15_____ the green trees on your way to the mountain?” “Sure, and there are a lot of colorful flowers by the side of the road,” Tom answers. “Do you hear the birds ____16_____?” His father asks. “Yes, on the way to the mountain, there are many kinds of birds singing in the trees, ____17____ the sound is sweet.” Tom says. “Do you feel the beauty of the nature?” his father asks. “Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers make a nice picture,” Tom answers. “That’s enough.” his father says “Please _____18_____, son. For often, what you expect (期待) is not the most _____19_____ thing. You don’t get to the top of the mountain, ______20______ you get a lot on the way. The best scenery (风景) is on the way.”
11.A.When B.Who C.How D.What
12.A.easy B.relaxing C.hard D.sad
13.A.also B.only C.really D.not
14.A.luck B.danger C.dream D.center
15.A.see B.read C.feel D.hear
16.A.singing B.flying C.dancing D.walking
17.A.or B.because C.but D.and
18.A.find B.forget C.remember D.read
19.A.terrible B.bored C.relaxing D.important
20.A.but B.and C.so D.or
C
Judy is a student of No.3 Middle School. She has a ____21____ school life. On school days, she gets up at six o’clock in the morning, ____22____ then she rides her bike to school. She has to ride quickly because of the first ____23____ in her school — never be late. After that, she has seven classes a day—four in the morning and three in the afternoon. She can’t eat or talk in class. School is over at half past five. She ____24____ home at about six.
The nice thing is that she doesn’t have too many rules at home. When she gets home, her mother is making ____25____ dinner for the family. Her father is working on the computer or reading a ____26____. Her brother is just two years old. He is either running here and there or making everywhere ____27____. Judy always ____28____ her homework first. After dinner, she reads some books or tells ____29____ to her brother. She may help her mother do some dishes. Sometimes she ____30____ TV for half an hour at night. But she has to go to bed on time. For her, a family with a few rules can also be nice and warm.
21.A.busy B.funny C.clean D.new
22.A.but B.or C.and D.so
23.A.flag B.house C.tree D.rule
24.A.drives B.arrives C.feels D.keeps
25.A.terrible B.true C.delicious D.scary
26.A.newspaper B.radio C.club D.brush
27.A.far B.sorry C.dirty D.afraid
28.A.fights B.finishes C.wears D.learns
29.A.symbols B.dreams C.places D.stories
30.A.watches B.sells C.buys D.finds
D
It is early in the morning. Mrs Green wants to 31 some vegetables in the store to make breakfast. Then she sees a small bird 32 her room.
She goes outside to look at the bird. “Oh! You are hurt(受伤的)!” she says. “I think you 33 my help.”
Mrs Green wants to 34 the bird. She brings it back into her room and puts it in a box. “Let me get you some food to eat,” she says. But the small bird doesn’t eat. It is 35 to be in the box.
Mrs Green puts a small old shirt over the box, and then she goes to the store.
After she gets back home, she looks in the 36 first. And she sees the small bird eating the food.
“Oh, great!” says Mrs Green. “You look 37 now!”
After some days, Mrs Green goes outside with the small bird. She says, “It’s time for 38 to go home. Go, my small bird!”
The small bird flies up into a 39 and sings. And from this day on, the small bird comes to the tree and 40 to Mrs Green every day.
31.A.ask B.lose C.buy D.tell
32.A.on B.under C.in D.outside
33.A.need B.like C.know D.thank
34.A.call B.save C.draw D.kill
35.A.happy B.tidy C.excited D.afraid
36.A.box B.car C.TV D.picture
37.A.fun B.busy C.fine D.welcome
38.A.me B.you C.it D.her
39.A.room B.tree C.bag D.store
40.A.reads B.writes C.sings D.dances
E
When we are talking about animals in China,the most precious (珍贵的) kind of animal we would think of is probably the panda.In fact,a kind of bird is as precious as pandas,but many people don't 41 much about it.The bird is the crested ibis (朱鹮).It is as 42 as snow with a red face and it 43 very beautiful.
Crested ibises live in tall trees by small rivers or rice fields.They 44 small fish and some other small animals for food.About one hundred years ago,a lot of crested ibises 45 in China,Russia and Japan.Later,as they lost their homes,the 46 of them was getting smaller and smaller.Between 1965 and 1980,people didn't see any of them living in the wild.Luckily,scientists finally 47 seven of them in the south of Shaanxi Province.In order to 48 crested ibises in the wild,the Chinese government set up natural parks and developed other plans.Now scientists are doing a lot of researches to help them to 49 more babies so that there will be more and more crested ibises.Today there are about 10,000 crested ibises living in the 50 .
41.A. remember B.forget C.believe D.know
42.A. black B.white C.yellow D.brown
43.A. looks B.sees C.listens D.hears
44.A. look after B.look at C.look for D.look like
45.A. called B.sang C.danced D.lived
46.A. number B.age C.size D.food
47.A. returned B. bought C.found D.changed
48.A. catch B.feed C.watch D.protect
49.A. sell B.produce C.teach D.touch
50.A. river B.tree C.world D.museum
F
Some people like pandas because they’re cute. Some people like dogs because they can 51 them do many things. I only like 52 because they are big and strong. But many people think tigers are 53 , because they like to take other animals as food.
Tigers can run 54 , so they are good at catching other animals. Usually they 55 in the daytime. But when night comes, they look for food and water.
A tiger lives all by itself during most of its life, but baby tigers live with their family before they are 2 or 3 years old. When they grow up, the mother tigers will 56 them.
Now, lots of tigers are in 57 . Many bad people kill tigers 58 their fur and meat. They use their fur to make clothes and bags. They sell their meat to people for meals. We must 59 this. And we should do something to save tigers, because animals are also our friends. If we do 60 , soon there will be no tigers in the world!
51. A. touch B. help C. show D. listen
52. A. pandas B. lions C. tigers D. elephants
53. A. lazy B. cute C. beautiful D. scary
54. A. early B. quick C. fast D. slowly
55. A. sleep B. run C. practice D. watch
56. A. teach B. leave C. fight D. follow
57. A. dangerous B. happiness C. danger D. exercise
58. A. on B. in C. about D. for
59. A. stop B. clean C. bring D. join
60. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.D
11. C 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.A 17.D 18.C 19.D 20.A
21. A 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.A
31.C 32.D 33.A 34.B 35.D 36.A 37.C 38.B 39.B 40.C
41.D 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.D 46.A 47. C 48.D 49.B 50.C
51.B 52.C 53.D 54.C 55.A 56.B 57.C 58.D 59. A 60.C
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