Unit1-Unit6 主题阅读专练2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦七下U1-U6主题阅读，融合细节理解、主旨大意等多元题型，强化语言能力与文化意识培养 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Unit1-6|每单元1篇阅读+4-5题|含细节理解、词义猜测、结构分析、主旨大意、写作意图题|主题驱动，从信息获取到综合理解，覆盖生活、文化、自然等话题，契合核心素养中语言能力与思维品质的提升需求|

新外研七下U1-U6 主题阅读专练 Unit1 Happiness Salon (沙龙) ●Address: Johnson Hotel Room 309 ●Time: Saturday, March 22 (8:00 am—11:30 am) ●Activities: ★ A speech on the secrets of happiness by Jim Green from 8:00 to 9:00. ★ Jack and Bob will share the meaning of happiness in their lives. It will last half an hour. ★ After a 15-minute tea break, members will discuss how to get happiness in groups for an hour and 15 minutes. ★ In the last half an hour, each group will choose a member to give a two-minute report. At the end of the salon, each member will get a book named Happiness. ●For more information, you can visit www.happinesssalon.com. 1.What time does the salon start? A. At 8:00 on Sunday morning. B. At 8:00 on Sunday afternoon. C. At 8:00 on Saturday morning. D. At 8:00 on Saturday afternoon. 2.Who will give a speech on the secrets of happiness? A. Jack. B. Bob. C. Jim. D. Tom. 3.How long will members discuss? A. For 60 minutes. B. For 75 minutes. C. For 80 minutes. D. For 85 minutes. 4.What will each member get at the end of thesalon? A. B. C. D. 5.The writer's purpose in writing the text is ____. A. to introduce readers the book named Happiness B. to introduce readers the secrets of happiness C. to introduce readers Johnson Hotel D. to introduce readers Happiness Salon Unit2 A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals. If sports aren't going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day? Wouldn't it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins（内啡肽） which give you more energy and make you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you're not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn't matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 6.How does the writer start the text? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C. By giving numbers. D. By giving examples. 7.What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Reports. B. Sports. C. Problems. D. Rules. 8.Which of the following shows the structure（结构） of the text? A. B. C. D. 9.What is the best title for the text? A. Sports Are Just for Professionals B. Sports Teach People to Work Hard C. Sports Are Good for People D. Sports Make People Go Outside Unit3 Having a good breakfast is the best way to start your day. I really enjoy breakfast time. My mother likes to cook different kinds of foods for breakfast. Sometimes, it's sweet eight-treasure porridge. Sometimes, it's hot dry noodles. And in China, people in different places usually eat different kinds of foods for breakfast. In many southern places, there are many breakfast foods made from rice. As we know, South China has a long history of growing rice. Rice is widely（广泛地） planted there. However, in the north of China, people usually eat breakfast foods made from wheat（小麦）.   ▲   Some people love to eat porridge and baozi. Some people love to eat youtiao and drink soy milk（豆浆）. There are also some famous breakfast foods in China. For example, people in Hunan love to eat rice noodles. They especially love spicy（辛辣的） rice noodles. Do you know jianbing guozi? It is a popular breakfast food in Tianjin. But now, people in other places can buy it easily. 10.Why do people in South China usually eat breakfast foods made from rice? A. Because they are easy to make. B. Because they can be bought easily. C. Because rice is widely grown there. D. Because rice is cheaper（更便宜的）than wheat. 11.Which of the following can be put into "  ▲  ​​​​​​​" in the last paragraph? A. Different people like different vegetables. B. Porridge is plain but popular for breakfast. C. There are many kinds of breakfast foods in China. D. Youtiao and soy milk become more and more popular. 12.How many kinds of breakfast foods does the writer mention in the last paragraph? A. Eight. B. Seven. C. Six. D. Five. 13.What's the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce three meals in China. B. To introduce some Chinese breakfast foods. C. To introduce how to make a healthy breakfast. D. To introduce the importance of eating breakfast. Unit4 Do you know what young and old people do for fun? Let's take a look! Fun for the young Many young people like going hiking. It is good for the body and helps people feel happy and relaxed. Hiking has become the first choice for young people to enjoy their free time. Some young people also keep pets at home. Life is better now, and more people can have pets. Pets are cute and fun. They make young people smile and feel less lonely. Fun for the old The first choice for elderly people is walking. Parks and fitness areas are easy to find, and walking after dinner is a nice way to relax and stay active. Some old people like growing flowers or keeping birds. Their children may live far away, so flowers and birds bring happiness and joy to their days. Doing taijiquan is also popular among old people. It is a slow and easy exercise. Old people often wake up early, so they have more time to do it in the morning. Whether young or old, there is always something fun to do. What fun thing would you like to try? 14.What is the first choice for young people to have fun? A. Going hiking. B. Growing flowers. C. Taking walks. D. Keeping pets. 15.Why do young people choose to have a pet? A. Because they have enough money. B. Because they can exercise with pets. C. Because pets don't hurt their feelings. D. Because pets can bring them happiness. 16.As a 65-year-old man,what kind of activities might Mr Zhang choose for fun? A. Playing basketball. B. Doing taijiquan. C. Running marathons. D. Walking dogs. 17.How does the writer develop the passage? A. By showing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By giving opinions and reasons. D. By asking questions. Unit5 Do you know those mountains that look like tall stone pillars(柱子)? Many people are amazed when they first see the special mountains in Zhangjiajie. How were these mountains formed? Let's go back in time to learn their story. A long time ago, Zhangjiajie was under the sea. Rivers carried sand(沙子) to the bottom of the sea. Over time, new layers(层) of sand covered the old layers. The weigh of the new layers pressed the old layers together. After millions of years, the sand turned into hard rock called sandstone. Then something wonderful happened. The seabed slowly rose and became dry land. The sandstone began to break into large blocks. Then nature's artists-wind and water-went to work. Strong winds blew against the sandstone, and rain created small holes(洞) in the rock. Like a knife cutting through cake, rivers ran through the holes and made them deeper. Little by little, these two artists shaped the sandstone into tall stone pillars. But the story isn't finished. Even today, wind and rain continue to wear down the stone pillars. Scientists say that millions of years from now, these stone pillars will be gone completely. So we are lucky to see this natural wonder before it disappears. 18.What was Zhangjiajie like a long time ago? A. It was a forest. B. It was a desert. C. It was an underwater world. D. It was a mountain area. 19.What did the sand turn into after millions of years? A. Soft sand. B. Hard sandstone. C. Small stones. D. Clear water. 20.What created Zhangjiajie's stone pillars?Wind.  Water.  Scientists.  Rock. A. B. C. D. 21.Why are we lucky to see Zhangjiajie's stone pillars? A. Because they are very beautiful. B. Because they are hard to find. C. Because they are the only natural wonder. D. Because they will disappear in the future. 22.What is the writer's purpose in writing the passage? A. To show the beauty of all stone forms. B. To explain the history of a famous place. C. To show us about natural changes over time. D. To suggest visiting a famous natural wonder. Unit6 Travelling is exciting. There are some tips(建议) you should know when you travel. Travelling should be a way to relax. But very often it's not. You may spend most of your time travelling to so many places. After this, you may feel exhausted. You may feel bad after just a few hours, so sometimes stopping walking and sitting down for a few hours in a nice place is good for you. Good sleep is also important during your trip. If you have difficulty in sleeping in a new place, it is important for you to find a comfortable bed. What's more, eating well is important when you're travelling. To keep healthy, you should eat different kinds of food and care about how much you eat. Too much food is bad for you. Finally, remember some ways to help you spend less money while travelling. One way is to buy cheap tickets. You can go to different websites to look up tickets. You can find some different prices. Choose the cheapest but the best ones. Another way is to choose small hotels. Lastly, if you want to travel freely and save money, don't travel in high season. 23.What does the underlined word“exhausted”in Paragraphmean? A. Relaxed. B. Tired. C. Comfortable. D. Excited. 24.What health tip does the writer give to the travellers? A. Enjoy wonderful night life of a city. B. Sit for long hours in a nice place. C. Take more time to look for a comfortable bed. D. Try different kinds of food but not too much. 25.What is the main idea of Paragraph? A. Tips on spending less money in travelling. B. Different places to buy cheap tickets. C. Travelling in high season. D. The best ways to have a free-travel. D.The best ways to have a free-travel. 26.Which of the following is the structure of this passage? A. // B. // C. // D. / 答案和解析 1~5.【答案】C、C、B、A、D 【解析】本文主要介绍了“幸福沙龙”的时间、地点、活动内容以及参与方式。 1.  【文章大意】本文主要介绍了“幸福沙龙”的时间、地点、活动内容以及参与方式。 细节理解题。根据“Time: Saturday, March 22(8:00am-11:30am)”可知,沙龙开始的时间是周六上午8点。故选C。 2.  细节理解题。根据“A speech on the secrets of happiness by Jim Green from 8:00 to 9:.”可知,吉姆格林将发表关于幸福秘诀的演讲。故选C。 3.  细节理解题。根据“After a 15-minute tea break, members will discuss how to get happiness in groups for an hour and 15 minutes”可知,讨论将持续1小时15分钟,即75分钟。故选B。 4.  细节理解题。根据“At the end of the salon, each member will get a book named Happiness.”可知,每位成员在沙龙结束时将获得一本名为《幸福》的书。故选A。 5.  写作意图题。根据全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了“幸福沙龙”这一活动的相关内容。故选D。 6~9.【答案】A、B、D、C 【解析】略 10~13.【答案】C、C、C、B 【解析】略 14~17.【答案】A、D、B、C 【解析】略 18~22.【答案】C、B、A、D、C 【解析】略 1.主旨大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了张家界的石柱状山峰的形成过程。 2. 略 3.  组合选择题。题干意为:是什么创造了张家界石柱?根据第四段“Then nature's artists-wind and water-went to work these two artists shaped the sandstone into tall stone pillars.”可知,是风和水创造了石柱。故选A。 4.  细节理解题。题干意为:为什么我们能看到张家界的石柱是幸运的?根据第五段“Scientists say that millions of years from now, these stone pillars will be gone completely. So we are lucky to see this natural wonder before it disappears.”可知,因为这些石柱在未来会消失,所以能看到它们是幸运的。故选D。 5.  推断写作意图题——主旨推断法。题干意为:作者写这篇文章的目的是什么?根据第一段“How were these mountains formed? Let's go back in time to learn their story.”以及全文对张家界石柱从海底泥沙形成到未来可能消失的自然演变过程的介绍可知,作者写这篇文章是为了向我们展示其随着时间推移发生的自然变化。故选C。 23~26.【答案】B、D、A、D 【解析】略 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $