广东汕头市金平区2025-2026年度第二学期八年级教学质量监测 英语试卷

2025-2026年度第二学期八年级教学质量监测 英语试卷 说明：1．全卷共8页，考试用时为90分钟，满分90分； 2．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写准考证号、姓名、学生考号，再用2B铅笔把学生考号的对应数字涂黑； 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应答案选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再重新选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上； 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案无效； 5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁．考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Lucas is a 14-year-old boy in Grade Eight. He used to enjoy his school life. He loved learning new things and was always 31 student in his class. He did well in every subject, and his teachers often praised him. He felt proud of every small achievement. This term, however, has brought Lucas the greatest difficulty he has ever met. Since it started, the pressure of study has become so heavy for him to deal with 32 he often wakes with a headache. He also suffers 33 back pain. So metimes he studies until midnight 34 good grades. When he lies down on the bed, he finds it hard to fall asleep. As a result, he behaves 35 in class. He often feels sleepy and 36 hardly focus. However, he keeps his troubles to 37 because he doesn’t want to worry his parents. So far, he 38 relaxing by running or listening to music, but nothing really helps. Last weekend, while he 39 a magazine at home, Lucas found an article about Dr. Know, an expert who helps teenagers with their problems. The article said Dr. Know always gave useful advice to students in trouble. Lucas realize d that he needed Dr. Know’s advice as he was in such a difficult 40 . Therefore he wrote a letter to him. 31. A. active B. more active C. the most active 32. A. that B. until C. when 33. A. in B. from C. about 34. A. get B. to get C. getting 35. A. difference B. different C. differently 36. A. can B. could C. should 37. A. himself B. ourselves C. themselves 38. A. tries B. tried C. has tried 39. A. reads B. was reading C. has read 40. A. condition B. conditions C. condition’s 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Soon after Lucas wrote the letter, he got a reply from Dr. Know. In the letter, Dr. Know told him that teenage worries are normal, but students should learn to face their feelings 41 . They should not run away from bad moods (情绪). Instead, they need to accept and understand their emotions first. It is wise for teenagers to 42 their feelings through talking or writing. Dr. Know thought Lucas should not keep his 43 in heart, because hiding them only makes things worse. Dr. Know also 44 some useful advice for Lucas. For example, sharing problems with trusted parents, teachers, or close friends can greatly reduce one’s pressure. Moreover, teenagers should always keep their curiosity about the world around them. A 45 mind helps them discover the beauty of daily life. Dr. Know also 46 Lucas to read good books or step into beautiful natural scenery. Such activities would help him clear his mind. Then his mood could improve bit by bit. Dr. Know added, “Son, never face difficulties 47 . Being too nervous or anxious will not help you find solutions. If you are 48 to make some changes, you will cheer up easily even when you are in low spirits. Remember: every small step forward matters.” After reading the 49 , Lucas felt much more confident. He decided to 50 and solve his teenage problems bravely. 41. A. warmly B. correctly C. terribly D. surprisingly 42. A. hide B. control C. express D. manage 43. A. fears B. doubts C. values D. worries 44. A. proved B. checked C. presented D. provided 45. A. strong B. curious C. careless D. negative 46. A. advised B. allowed C. forced D. warned 47. A. indirectly B. dishonestly C. unluckily D. nervously 48. A. willing B. shocked C. harmful D. relaxed 49. A. reports B. standards C. programs D. suggestions 50. A. keep it off B. lock it up C. give it a go D. cut it in half 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，A、B篇每小题2分，C、D篇每小题1分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Following Dr. Know’s advice, Lucas began to search for information about good books. The book Educated caught his eyes. Booklist 气 Podicants 11001 Booklist Review of the Day: Educated (By Tara Westover) Recommendation Rate (based on 10,000 votes): Highly recommended 42% Recommended 22% Worth reading 16% Fair / Just so-so 12% Not to recommend 8% → Main Story: Educated is a true story. Tara grew up in a special family in the mountains. Her father didn’t believe in schools, so Tara never went to school. She worked hard at her father’s workplace and got hurt many times. At 17, she taught herself math and English to pass a college test. She entered college and later studied at a great university. But learning new ideas caused her problems with her family. In the end, Tara had to choose: stay with her family or be herself. → Readers’ thoughts: Jason Age 15 I like true stories about people who beat the difficulties like this one. It helped me deal with school stress and personal problems. It shows that people can rise above a bad environment and change their future. It is without doubt a good read. Li Meng Age 18 I like books that make me think deeply and this is one of them. I highly recommend this book. It tells us the importance of courage and education. And it also shows us we can change our life through hard work and strong will. Xu Fei Age 14 I like stories that are sometimes sad but finally hopeful. But some parts of this book are too dark and boring. Though it is meaningful, it is not easy for me to read and understand. And I am upset by the descriptions of family fights. I cannot say I like it very much. 51. What percent of the readers gave the book at least four stars? A. 20%. B. 42%. C. 64%. D. 92%. 52. What did Tara do at the age of 17? A. She started teaching in a school. B. She taught herself to go to college. C. She wrote a book about her family. D. She got hurt at her father’s workplace. 53. What does Li Meng think of the book? A. Helpful. B. Painful. C. Relaxing. D. Surprising. 54. Which reader expressed the most negative opinion of the book? A. Tara. B. Li Meng. C. Jason. D. Xu Fei. 55. Where can we most probably find this passage? A. In a history textbook. B. In a science magazine. C. In a travel guide book. D. On a book review website. B Have you ever seen soft, white ice on tree leaves and branches? That is rime ice (雾凇). It is not hard or clear like common ice. Instead, it is light and snowy, and it grows against the wind. In China, one of the best places to see such a natural wonder in winter is Mount Huangshan. How is rime ice formed? On winter days, the temperature of lakes and rivers are higher than the air temperature. Therefore, the cold fog above them have water-state droplets (水滴 ) even when the air temperature is below 0℃. These super-cooled fog droplets will turn into ice right away when they touch surfaces that are below freezing points. Wind blows super-cooled fog droplets onto very cold tree branches. There the droplets freeze so quickly that there are tiny air bubbles (气泡) inside the ice. This makes the ice soft. In this way, rime ice is formed. Rime ice usually grows on the windward side of a tree, as the wind brings more droplets. The droplets fall onto the tree bit by bit until it is covered with rime ice. Why is Mount Huangshan perfect for rime ice? It has all the conditions that rime ice needs: It is very cold in winter and winds blow heavily most of the time. The famous “sea of clouds” provide plenty of super-cooled droplets. After reading about rime ice, Lucas thought of Tara in Educated. Both rime ice and Tara’s life show that something beautiful and new can appear even in a cold and hard place —— if there is a chance to grow. In fact, success takes effort. 56. What does the writer mainly explain in Paragraph 1? A. What rime ice is. B. Why rime ice is common. C. What common ice is. D. Why common ice is wonderful. 57. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指)? A. Winter days. B. Tree branches. C. Fog droplets. D. Rivers and lakes. 58. Why is rime ice soft? A. It has water inside. B. It has air inside. C. It is warmer than water. D. It is warmer than air. 59. What conditions does Mount Huangshan have to form rime ice according to Paragraph 4? ① Strong wind. ② Lots of super-cooled droplets. ③ Low temperatures. ④ Dark clouds and heavy rains. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 60. Which example best shows this idea of the underlined sentence? A. Mary wants to play the piano well without practice. B. Tom tried painting but gave up after the first failure. C. Jack copied others’ homework and got a good grade. D. Anna practiced English every day and passed the exam. C 配对阅读：成长需要自身努力，也需要对周围世界的洞察。左栏是Lucas及其同学的需求，右栏是七个自然奇观或文化现象，请将两者进行匹配，为他们提供相应的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 61. It is Li Mei’s first time to be in England. She is confused about the proper table manners there. 62. Ann a is interested in cultural festivals and hopes to experience a colorful celebration that honors family members who have passed away. 63. Kenji loves tea and wants to learn about traditional activities that require patience and respect for inner peace. 64. Sofia shows interest in different greeting ways. She wants to learn a respectful greeting using both hands and a bow. 65. Tom wants to see a big waterfall. He enjoys taking photos of beautiful natural views as well. A. Iguazu Falls, one of the widest waterfalls in the world, is about 2.7 kilometers wide. You can see rainbows there everywhere. A short walk is enough to enjoy its beauty. B. On Mexican Day of the Dead, families remember their loved ones who passed away. They put flowers, food and photos on altars. It is colorful, not sad. C. Chaoshan Gongfu Tea is a traditional way of preparing and drinking tea. Every movement has a meaning. It teaches people to be calm, patient and respectful. D. Scottish men often wear kilts on special days. A kilt is like a skirt for men. It has different colors and patterns. Each family has its own pattern. E. There are more than a thousand hills. During the dry season, they turn brown like chocolate candies. Local people have many interesting stories about them. F. Thai people put their hands together like a lotus (莲) flower and bow to each other. The higher the hands are, the more respect you show. G. Westerners mainly use knives and forks to eat their meals. They usually eat from their own plates, not sharing food directly. D 阅读还原：阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入66~70各题空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The book Educated helped Lucas realize that people can change their lives through knowledge. The amazing rime ice opened Lucas’s mind. He knew Dr. Know’s words worked. 66. ________ One day, a typhoon was coming to his town. Lucas decided to join the community volunteer team. Before the storm, he and his teammates put sandbags at the doors and moved important things to higher places. 67. ________ They also went from door to door to tell old people to stay inside. After the typhoon passed, the streets were in a mess. Lucas worked with other volunteers to clear fallen trees and hand out food and water.68. ________ An old lady hugged him and said, “You are a good boy.” He was tired but happy to hear this. 69. ________ He learned that when people help others, they also help themselves. Their own problems become smaller. He also understood that everyone can make a positive change as long as they want. Now Lucas does not hide from difficulties. 70. ________ He believes that going out and helping others is the best way to forget about his own worries and to learn to grow. A. Instead, he tries his best to solve them. B. He decided to step out and do something meaningful. C. They checked if every family had enough water and food. D. Because of their hard work, the community returned to normal. E. Through this experience, Lucas found the meaning of helping others. 五、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分） 根据句意、音标或所给词适当形式补全单词，并将完整单词填写在答卷指定位置上。 71. When the typhoon ________ [hɪt] the town, it also brought heavy rain. 72. The ________ [flʌd] after the typhoon made many people homeless. 73. The typhoon caused serious ________ [ˈdæmɪdʒ] to the town. 74. The job has taught Lucas to be careful to ________ [əˈvɔɪd] danger in his daily life. 75. Now Lucas will put ________ (safe) first before taking any action. 76. Lucas thinks that reading the book is ________ (joy). 77. Lucas realizes that comparing himself to others does ________ [hɑːm] to his self-confidence. 78. From the book, Lucas has also learned to control ________ (angry). 79. He decides to become an ________ (explore) who looks for new experiences and kindness. 80. For Lucas, he has finally found the ________ (bright) in his daily life. 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每空0.5分，共5分） 根据中文在空格处填入一个单词，补全句子，并将答案填写在答卷指定位置上。 81．自从开始做志愿者后，Lucas就再也没有把自己封闭起来了． Since he started volunteering, Lucas ________ never ________ himself off from others. 82．我们可以主动给社区里有需要的人提供帮助。 We can ________ to people in need in our community. 83．学会换位思考，有助于我们和同学友好相处． Learning to think in others’ shoes helps us ________ well with our classmates. 84．许多孩子梦想成为志愿者，为社会做出贡献。 Many children ________ becoming volunteers to serve the society. 85．只要你坚持努力，你就能克服任何困难。 As long as you keep trying, you will be able to ________ any difficulty. 七、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答卷指定位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 a although development donation doubt effect importantly of others spend the unless Now, Lucas is totally different. He is not scared 86. ________ making mistakes. Every morning, he wakes up with a smile, ready to face the day. On weekends, he is used to 87. ________ his free time at the community center. There, he helps collect 88. ________ for poor families. He also teaches young children how to read and write. He believes that every small act can have a positive 89. ________ on people’s lives. Lucas has understood that personal 90. ________ takes time. Now he never 91. ________ his own abilities. When someone needs help, he is always the first to raise his hand. “92. ________ you try, you will never know what you can achieve,” he often says to himself and his friends. He always tries his best. Even when things go wrong, he stays calm and finds 93. ________ new way. Most 94. ________, he has become a role model for younger students. He truly enjoys helping 95. ________ and feels proud of himself. His smile and confidence show how much he has grown. 八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A．回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Lucas所在学校的学校网页上新开设了一个“烦恼心声”板块，请阅读下面3位同学的帖文，根据所提供的信息回答问题，并把答案写在答卷指定位置上。 Voice your troubles All My Pages Zhao Min 14 2 hours ago These days I often feel upset because my body is changing and I’m not happy with my new looks. I compare myself with other schoolmates, and it really hurts. What makes it harder is that my parents don’t understand me, and their words make me feel even worse. Sometimes I have a fight with them as I am so angry. Wang Peng 16 3 hours ago Our teacher asked us to write a book report on The Old Man and the Sea. I haven’t finished reading it yet. I can’t stop checking my phone when I read. I tell myself I will read just ten pages, but then I see a message or a video, and an hour passes! I know I am wasting time, but I just cannot stop. I am in low spirits and afraid I can’t finish the report. Li Yue 13 3 hours ago I argued with my best friend Amy the other day and we haven’t talked for days. This week I see her getting very close to another girl Betty. They hang out together all the time. I feel left out and upset. I keep wondering if it’s my problem. I really miss our happy days together, but I don’t know how to fix our friendship. B．书面表达（本题15分） 101．年少多烦恼，成长即解答。请你以Lucas的身份，给上文其中一位同学写回帖，分享你的建议和鼓励，并将作文写在答卷指定位置上。 作文要求： 1．在完成思维导图内容的基础上可适当拓展信息。 2．不能照抄阅读篇章原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 3．语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头结尾已给出，不必抄写在答卷上，也不计入总词数。 Hi, I am Lucas. I’ve read about your trouble and I really want to help you. ____________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________ Cheer up. I know you can make it just like I have. Best wishes to you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $