Unit 3 Great people重要语法知识归纳+专项巩固（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 以一般过去时为核心，系统梳理语法规则与固定搭配，通过多样化习题实现从知识理解到应用迁移的专项突破，提升语言运用能力与语法思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心语法总结|7个语法点|一般过去时用法、动词变形规则（规则/不规则）、句式结构（肯定/否定/疑问）；be born等固定搭配用法|以“描述伟人过去行为”为主线，构建“一般过去时核心用法→相关固定搭配→名词/形容词/不可数名词等辅助语法”的逻辑链| |课后巩固习题|6类题型（填空/单选/句型转换等）|动词时态变形技巧、固定搭配应用方法、句型转换步骤|通过分层练习（基础填空→综合单选→语用转换→篇章阅读），实现语法知识从单一到综合的应用迁移|

2026年秋新译林版六年级英语上册 Unit 3 Great people重要语法知识归纳+专项巩固 第1部分 单元核心语法知识点总结 语法1 一般过去时（本单元重中之重） 1. 用法：描述伟人过去的出生、成长、研究、离世等过去发生的动作。 2. 动词变形规则 - 规则变化：study—studied（辅音+y，变y为i+ed）；call—called；develop—developed - 不规则变化：be born → was/were born；grow—grew；come—came 3. 句式结构 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形？ 语法2 be born 固定搭配（出生） 1. 过去固定搭配：was born（单数主语）/ were born（复数主语） 2. 介词搭配：be born in + 年份/地点 例句：Yuan Longping was born in 1930. 语法3 动词短语固定搭配 1. grow up 长大（过去式 grew up） 2. come true 实现（过去式 came true） 3. pass away 去世 4. work on 从事，致力于 5. all over the world 全世界 语法4 名词单复数 scientist-scientists；inventor-inventors；hero-heroes（以o结尾有生命名词加es） 语法5 形容词用法 famous 著名的；difficult 困难的；cool 了不起的、凉爽的 形容词放在名词前作定语：a famous scientist 语法6 at first 起初，起先 用于描述事情先后对比，常搭配一般过去时 语法7 不可数名词 silk（丝绸）、paper（纸张）、hybrid rice（杂交水稻）无复数，不加s 第2部分 课后巩固习题 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Many great ______(scientist) worked hard for people. 2. He ______(grow) up in a small village ten years ago. 3. My dream ______(come) true last year. 4. Those ______(hero) help people all over the world. 5. The great man ______(be) born in 1920. 6. They ______(study) farming when they were young. 7. He ______(develop) new rice many years ago. 8. There are lots of ______(inventor) in history. 9. At first, the work ______(be) very difficult. 10. People ______(call) him a great scientist long ago. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. Yuan Longping was a famous ______. A. scientist B. scientists C. scientist’s ( ) 2. My grandpa ______ in a small town in 1955. A. is born B. was born C. were born ( ) 3. All the ______ have great dreams for our country. A. hero B. heroes C. heros ( ) 4. His dream ______ true after many years’ hard work. A. come B. comes C. came ( ) 5. He worked ______ hybrid rice all his life. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 6. Silk and paper ______ very dear long long ago. A. was B. were C. are ( ) 7. At first, it was ______ to grow good rice. A. difficult B. cool C. famous ( ) 8. We can see his story ______ the world. A. all over B. all C. over all ( ) 9. The great man ______ in 2021. A. pass away B. passed away C. passes away ( ) 10. Many inventors ______ new things hundreds of years ago. A. develop B. develops C. developed 三、句型转换 1. He was born in Nanjing.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 2. His dream came true at last.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 3. They worked on new bamboo.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 4. The heroes were famous all over the world.（改为单数句） ________________________________________________ 5. He studied farming when he was young.（改为一般现在时，主语she） ________________________________________________ 四、英汉互译 1. all over the world ____________ 2. grow up ____________ 3. come true ____________ 4. pass away ____________ 5. work on ____________ 6. 一位伟大的发明家 ____________ 7. 杂交水稻 ____________ 8. 起初，起先 ____________ 9. 全世界闻名 ____________ 10. 出生于1930年 ____________ 五、改错（划出错误并改正） 1. He is born in a small village. ____________ 2. There are many hero in our country. ____________ 3. His dream come true last year. ____________ 4. They work on rice many years ago. ____________ 5. Silk and paper was dear long ago. ____________ 六、阅读理解 Yuan Longping is a great scientist. He was born in 1930. When he grew up, he wanted to make good rice for people. At first, his work was very difficult. He worked on hybrid rice day and night. His great dream came true. People all over the world know him. He passed away in 2021. People call him the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. 判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 1. Yuan Longping is a famous scientist. ( ) 2. He was born in 1950. ( ) 3. At first, his work was easy. ( ) 4. He worked on hybrid rice. ( ) 5. His dream didn’t come true. 参考答案 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. scientists 2. grew 3. came 4. heroes 5. was 6. studied 7. developed 8. inventors 9. was 10. called 二、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.C 三、句型转换 1. Was he born in Nanjing? 2. His dream didn’t come true at last. 3. What did they work on? 4. The hero was famous all over the world. 5. She studies farming when she is young. 四、英汉互译 1. 全世界 2. 长大 3. 实现 4. 去世 5. 致力于，从事 6. a great inventor 7. hybrid rice 8. at first 9. famous all over the world 10. be born in 1930 五、改错 1. is → was 2. hero → heroes 3. come → came 4. work → worked 5. was → were 六、阅读判断 1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $