广东河源市龙川县第一中学2025-2026学年普通高中供题期末训练高二英语试题

高二英语供题训练 参考答案 一、单项选择（1-10） 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.D 二、阅读理解 A 篇（11-13） 11.D 12.A 13.C B 篇（14-17） 14.B 15.B 16.D 17.C C 篇（18-21） 18.D 19.B 20.A 21.B D 篇（22-25） 22.C 23.D 24.A 25.C 七选五（26-30） 26.G 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.F 三、完形填空（31-45） 31.A 32.B 33.D 34.C 35.D 36.B 37.D 38.C 39.A 40.D 41.A 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.D 四、语法填空（短文） 46.lined [47.to](47.to) wander 48.remains [49.at](49.at) 50.a 51.studying 52.convenience 53.determining 54.Truly 55.where 五、单句语法填空（56-65） 56.scientific 57.Apparently 58.preference 59.involved 60.what 61.freezing 62.Viewed 63.with 64.were stuck 65.when 六、读后续写（范文参考） Paragraph 1: With only 5 minutes left, they finally approached the finish line. Johnny moved his walker step by step, his legs trembling painfully. Jeff walked beside him, ready to offer support but held back, letting Johnny complete the journey by himself. Sweat streamed down Johnny’s face, yet he never slowed down. Every small step carried years of tough training and endless persistence. The whole world seemed quiet, only their heavy breathing echoing around. Johnny gritted his teeth and kept moving forward without hesitation. Paragraph 2: Witnessing the touching scene, the crowd burst into warm cheers.People waved flags and shouted encouragement loudly, moved by the father and son’s perseverance. The moment Johnny crossed the finish line, Jeff hugged him tightly, tears rolling down their faces. They had finally realized their long-awaited dream. All the pains, failures and endless training paid off. This unforgettable experience taught them that persistence could beat all difficulties and miracles belonged to those who never gave up. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025一2026学年普通高中供题训练 高二英语 2026.07 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分130分，考试用时120分钟。 选择题部分 第一部分单项选择题（共一节，满分10分） 根据句子意思选择正确选项（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。 1.Reading touching stories can arouse every hidden deep in our heart. A.emotion B.talent C.manner D.feature 2.Everyone is looking forward to the next of the reality show this Friday. A.category B.episode C.title D.content 3.Merchants from China and many other places met to trade deals,which also led to more awareness of each other's cultures. A.quit B.break C.review D.negotiate 4.Many people choose to gifts online during big shopping festivals. A.deliver B.exchange C.purchase D.borrow 5.In modern society,big companies tend to the market and set the price,so that they can take hold of the market. A.brave B.dominate C.serve D.ruin 6.The company needs a team to adapt to the fast-changing market. A.mechanical B.gentle C.dynamic D.plain 7.You can't the importance of healthy lifestyle,so you'd better take regular exercise daily. A.dismiss B.refuse C.avoid D.ensure 8.His explanation is simple and _easy for everyone to understand. A.lengthy B.straightforward C.creative D.formal 9.She decided to her application for personal private reasons. A.withdraw B.receive C.unite D.weaken 10.Frequent facial expressions and lack of care will make your face early. A.darken B.tighten C.dry D.wrinkle 高二英语第1页（共10页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A COMMUNITY GARDEN VOLUNTEER PROGRAM Our community garden offers local residents a great chance to connect with nature and serve the neighborhood.Volunteer gardeners will take part in growing organic vegetables,watering young plants and tidying garden public areas.All fresh produce grown in the garden will be donated to nearby community shelters to help low-income families. Group Rules Volunteer groups of more than six people need to send a booking email three days ahead. Group leaders are required to fill in a volunteer list and hand it over to the garden manager on arrival. Requirements Preparation Volunteers must be at least 11 years old.Anyone under 16 must take part with a parent or guardian. No professional gardening skills are required.Basic planting guidance and working tools will be offered free of charge.Volunteers should wear comfortable clothes and closed-toe shoes to avoid injury during outdoor work.Besides,it is advised to bring personal drinking water and hats on hot sunny days. All volunteer hours can be recorded to meet students'community service credit demands. Upcoming Schedule Time Activity Meeting Spot Saturday,Feb.11 9:00 am-12:00 pm Vegetable sowing Central Garden Gate Saturday,Feb.18 8:30 am-11:30 am Garden cleaning West Entrance Sunday,Feb.26 9:00 am-1:00 pm Crop harvesting Planting Area 11.What is the main purpose of the garden volunteer program? A.To sell home-grown vegetables. B.To train professional gardeners. C.To attract tourists to the garden. D.To benefit local needy households. 12.What is the youngest age for independent volunteering? A.16. B.11. C.18. D.6. 13.What can we learn from the schedule? A.All the activities take place on Saturdays. B.Garden cleaning will be done at the Central Garden Gate. C.Crop harvesting is the activity that takes the longest time. D.Participants should gather at the West Entrance on Sunday. 高二英语第2页（共10页) B Kintsugi (is the ancient practice of mending broken pottery with gold.It does not hide cracks but highlights them -a visual metaphor for honoring cracks,and recognizing that healing carries its own unique beauty. The art entered Otani's life while she was recovering from a major surgery.One quiet moment,she came across a simple phrase from a song :"All my scars are golden."Those words gave shape to feelings she hadn't yet been able to fully face.She felt the quiet ache of a body changed and the sense that the future she had once imagined was slipping away.The words worked like a quiet gateway---something she hadn't known she needed.So she decided to try Kintsugi,which taught her not to erase pain but to live with it gracefully,letting time and personal experience become part of beauty itself. Her workshops,held in Tokyo,London,and occasionally elsewhere,draw participants from across the globe.They carry not just broken containers but cracked pieces of themselves. A British woman painstakingly repaired a vase that belonged to a shop she once ran with her late husband.A honeymooning couple restored a mug filled with memories.Also,an exhausted office worker found her stress melt away in the process.They discovered that Kintsugi was more than just a technique. Otani believes Kintsugi is a gentle way of viewing the world.In a society filled with disposability(用后即可丢弃)and constant consumption,people often replace broken things easily.However,Kintsugi espouses a totally different lifestyle.It encourages us to accept flaws and value the meaningful stories behind them.For her,it is both a sustainable practice and a path of emotional healing,which helps people find harmony in their experiences,honor the past and look forward to the future. 14.What inspired Otani to learn Kintsugi? A.A strong wish for physical recovery. B.A touching line about scars and healing. C.A deep passion for traditional pottery art. D.A growing demand for emotional healing. 15.Why do participants attend Otani's workshops? A.To create personalized pottery for family and loved ones. B.To ease emotional suffering and find comfort in mending. C.To master skills of restoring broken antiques and artworks. D.To experience cross-cultural communication in global cities. 16.What does the underlined word"espouses in paragraph 4 mean? A.Questions.B.Resists. C.Maintains. D.Promotes. 17.What is the main idea of the text? A.Art healing becomes a new lifestyle. B.Daily objects carry warm life memories. C.Imperfections in life can contain beauty. D.Traditional crafts deserve global popularity. 高二英语第3页（共10页） C A study published in March this year revealed that the total number of butterflies has declined by 22 percent over a 20-year period."Butterflies are vanishing from the face of the earth,"said Nick Haddad,a butterfly researcher at Michigan State University who worked on the new study. These insects are far more than just beautiful creatures.They play a crucial role as pollinators,essential for the reproduction of many plants including those vital for agriculture. Like bees,butterflies move pollen from one plant to another to help them grow and produce fruits and vegetables.Additionally,they serve as a key food source for birds and other animals, making their decline a significant threat to ecosystem health and food production. But why are butterfly numbers dropping?People are building more roads,homes, businesses,and other developments.They are cutting up and stamping out meadows where butterflies once flew.There is less land for butterflies to live on.Climate change is another problem.Rising temperatures due to climate change are drying out plants.Every butterfly was once a caterpillar,and caterpillars depend on plants for food.Conditions that are bad for plants are bad for butterflies.Many butterfly species are doing better in the northern parts of the areas in which they live,the scientists found.This suggests the butterflies are flying further north where it's cooler to keep cool themselves.The states in the hot and dry Southwest saw the largest drops in butterfly numbers.Pesticides,mostly used for farming,are the third and likely the key reason behind the drop in butterfly numbers.These substances,designed to kill,keep away or control certain forms of plant or animal life that are considered pests,prove fatal to butterflies as well. However,the scientists say the door to recovery hasn't shut yet.Unlike many other animals in trouble,insects breed quickly.People can create more butterfly meadows.Farmers can limit their use of pesticides.If given a chance,butterfly numbers can bounce back. 18.What did the study find about butterflies? A.They are important as pollinators for crops. B.They are gradually losing their living spaces. C.They may go extinct from the earth in the future. D.Their rapid disappearance has raised great concern. 19.According to the passage,which factor affects butterflies most? A.Lack of food sources. B.Harmful farm chemicals C.Human land occupation. D.Global temperature rise. 20.What is the author's attitude towards the future of butterflies? A.Hopeful. B.Concerned. C.Doubtful. D.Critical. 21.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Life Cycle and Habits of Butterflies B.Struggles and Survivals of Butterflies C.Scientists'Efforts to Protect Butterflies D.Butterflies'Important Role as Pollinators 高二英语第4页（共10页) D Myopia,or nearsightedness,is a growing global vision condition that makes faraway objects look blurry.Treatments include glasses and contact lenses(隐形眼镜)，and early care can also keep the condition from getting worse.Some doctors now recommend a special kind of contact lens,which can slow down the fuzzying of long-distance vision.But for a long time, scientists were not sure if people would have to wear them forever to keep getting the benefits.A new study has shown that they don't!The special contacts continue to help with the effects of myopia,even after people switch back to ordinary contacts. Researchers,led by optometrist David Berntsen conducted the contact lens study at Ohio State University.Their initial research had involved nearly 300 children,aged 7 to 11,who were divided into two groups.One group got contact lenses with an ordinary single f ocal point ()while the other wore special multi-f ocal lenses.These special lenses focus in two different ways:the center portion corrects myopia,and the outer portion brings light rays into focus in front of the retina().This feature sends signals to the brain to slow the growth and lengthening of the eyes.Everyone wore their contacts for three years.In the end,the study showed that the multifocal contacts kept myopia from getting worse,and kids who had worn them had shorter eyes than those who wore ordinary contacts. Then Berntsen's group did a follow-up study with 235 kids aged 11 to 17,and all of these kids wore multi-f ocal lenses.After two years,they were switched to regular contacts for one more year.And the data revealed that the protective effect persisted even after switching back to regular lenses.This suggests that the intervention can have a lasting impact,particularly when applied during the key years of childhood when myopia typically advances most rapidly. However,the multi-f ocal treatment has limitations.It only helps while myopia is still getting worse,and myopia tends to develop fastest when someone is first becoming nearsighted, says Berntsen,so early treatment is better. For now,there is one simple thing kids can do to limit myopia:go outside!Outside,they are in bright natural light.They also have to exercise their eyes by focusing on things both near and far,which has been consistently shown to reduce the risk of developing myopia. 22.What can be learned from the new study? A.Vision damage spreads and is hard to recover. B.Early care can stop myopia from getting worse. C.Special contact lenses still take effect after disuse. D.Contact lenses are usually more practical than glasses. 23.How do multi-f ocal lenses help prevent myopia from worsening? A.By changing retina positions. B.By shortening the eyeball length. C.By focusing light only at the center.D.By adjusting eye physical development. 24.What do Berntsen's comments suggest about the treatment? A.It functions only when applied timely.. B.It suits all vision problem sufferers well. C.It targets the fastest stage of childhood myopia. D.It requires persistent use to maintain its benefits. 25.What is suggested to prevent myopia? A.Wear multi-f ocal lenses earlier. B.Do eyes exercises every morning. C.Enjoy outdoors in the open air. D.Reduce the use of digital devices. 高二英语第5页（共10页) 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Doing a sport is undoubtedly an excellent way to stay healthy and build character. However,with a wide range of options available,deciding the right sport that suits you requires thoughtful consideration.Following are key steps to guide your choice. First and foremost,take your budget into account.26Keep in mind that some sports, such as skiing or golf,may require a lot of money just to get started,not to mention the expense in buying equipment.By contrast,other sports like tennis or badminton may be more financially affordable because you can play for free at a public court. Next,consider your preference for teamwork.Do you enjoy the process of a team working towards a common goal?27 Sports like hockey or volleyball rely heavily on close cooperation from team members,while others---like swimming or running---provide more independence.If you're more of a team player,consider a team sport.If you're more of the solo type,try the latter ones. The environment around you is also of crucial significance.28 Local sport resources greatly influence availability.For instance,living near water might make swimming or rowing attainable,whereas a lack of local facilities means you cannot take up sports like ice skating. But don't be discouraged-community centers often provide diverse programs. 29 How physically challenging do you want your sport to be?Some people thrive on more challenging,fast-paced sports like basketball or boxing.Others find themselves more rewarded in the gentler,moderate pace of activities like yoga,jogging,or hiking.Do choose something that matches your fitness level and enjoyment. Remember,figuring out which sport to play will probably take a little trial and error,and it's perfectly normal to try different activities before finding your fit.After all,it's a journey about exploring,learning new skills,and moving your body!30 A.What sports are actually available around you? B.Collective activities are ideal for social players. C.You should also reflect on the desired activity level. D.How can we choose the suitable sport environment? E.Many people spend too much on sports equipment without thinking. F.Keep sticking to regular exercise and enjoy the journey along the way. G.You need to figure out how much money you are able to invest in the sport in advance. 高二英语第6页（共10页) 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Peregrine Church,a former magician,has always struggled with the gloomy weather in his home city of Seattle.Thus,he wanted to come up with a new way to surprise and delight people,in part to help 31 his own mood in the dark days of winter. He developed a(n)32 spray (that can be used to make sidewalk art that can last for up to four months.The water-based solution proves environmentally friendly as it degrades 33.Most importantly,it ensures that the art work appears only when wet."It gives people a 34 to look forward to the rainy days,"Church said.He had no idea that what started as his own experiment would 35 to other cities in the United States and even around the world. Church's 36 came from a viral video,in which clothes were sprayed with a hydrophobic(不榕于水的)coating,a substance that protects_37 from getting wet.This sparked a question in his mind:could the same 38 be applied to sidewalks?After trial and error,he finally 39 the right method for his sidewalk art. Recently,he has partnered with schools and authorities to create 40 amusement for those waiting or walking down the street on dull days.The art never fails to arouse 41 in viewers."You could see their faces light up,"one official recalled. Church also sells the spray and tools to help people make their own rain art for special 42,like festivals or celebrations.The only challenge is timing.The ground needs to be 43 enough to make the art and then wet enough for it to 44. Church hopes that he can inspire others to break free from daily routine."The whole goal is to make people 45 when it rains,"he said. 31.A.lift B.hide C.maintain D.detect 32.A.complex B.invisible C.expensive D.cooling 33.A.slowly B.suddenly C.partially D.naturally 34.A.way B.need C.reason D.chance 35.A.return B.switch C.jump D.spread 36.A.fortune B.inspiration C.memory D.reputation 37.A.items B.devices C.creations D.surfaces 38.A.test B.label C.principle D.art 高二英语第7页（共10页) 39.A.hit on B.set aside C.referred to D.gave away 40.A.basic B.ordinary C.rigid D.playful 41.A.delight B.pride C.curiosity D.confusion 42.A.parties B.functions C.occasions D.affairs 43.A.dry B.flat C.hard D.clean 44.A.fade away B.show up C.take in D.come off 45.A.wait B.draw C.run D.smile 非选择题部分 注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese author Chen Yan still remembers the days when he worked in Xi'an,a historic city in Northwest China.Walking along the city wall,he would pass by a street 46 (line)with nearly 20 bookstores.After lunch,it was always pleasant for him 47 wander)around, browse new books and sometimes take a favourite one home.But today,only one physical bookstore 48 (remain). Physical bookstores are disappearing 49 an alarming rate.Yet many people still stick to reading paper books and refuse to be fully trapped in the digital world.The coming National Reading Week raises a key question:How can physical bookstores survive and play a role in nurturing 50 nation of readers? Chen Yan has spent a year 51 (study)the troubles independent bookshops face.He found that in many small and medium-sized cities,independent bookshops are more rarely seen than before,except for state-owned Xinhua Bookstores."The digital age has changed people's way of getting knowledge.Online shopping and e-readers offer great 52(convenient),but reading is far more than just gaining information.It shapes our thinking and spirits,53 (determine)the future of a nation",Chen told the Global Times reporter. 54 (true),booksiores create a special cultural environment,55 people can feel the smell of paper and the quiet atmosphere,so local governments should offer proper support for physical bookstores,for a bookstore should become the calling card of a city. 高二英语第8页（共10页) 第三节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 在每个句子的空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56.The Chinese astronauts did some (science)experiments in the space station. 57. (apparent),blindly following others'advice will affect our own judgement. 58.Many of my friends enjoy dancing,while I have a strong (prefer)for singing. 59.We encourage all developers who would like to get involve)in our project to join us and talk with the team. 60.Thomas grew up in he describes asa fairly tough town'. 61.They survived for four hours in the (freeze)weather before they were finally rescued. 62. (view)from a distance,the hill looked like a cloud. 63.All of the students in our class are familiar this Tang poem. 64.Seven of us stick)in the lift last night,which led to our absence from school. 65.We have entered an era, AI can help us do a lot of things. 第四部分写作（共一节，满分25分）. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 Johnny Agar was born with cerebral palsy ()which severely affected his walking ability,accompanied by constant muscle weakness.However,he dreamed of becoming an athlete.Seeing his passion,his father Jeff,once a minor league baseball player,resolved to help him realize the dream.At 15,Johnny joined a sports organization for disabled kids.Since then,Jeff stuck to getting up at 4 a.m.every day,pushing Johnny in a racing chair to finish long-distance training. The father-son pair took part in five Iron-man triathlons(铁人三项)before..The tough competition requires participants to finish 140 miles of swimming,cycling and running within 17 hours.Regrettably,they never reach the finish line before the deadline."Dad,I'm afraid my dream will never come true,"Johnny once sighed in low spirits.Patting his shoulder gently, Jeff replied firmly,"As long as we keep trying,miracles will happen."Holding fast to this belief,they kept training tirelessly. In September last year,they took up the challenge again.Jeff swam dragging Johnny's kayak(皮划艇)，suffering countless jellyfish stings,,cycled nine hours on their custom-made 高二英语第9页（共10页） bike,and pushed Johnny through the tiring marathon.Exhausted as he was,Jeff tried to keep a steady pace.However,at mile 19 of the final marathon leg,fear of failure overwhelmed him, and he panicked,worrying they would miss the deadline again.Johnny also felt anxious, fearing his father's hard work would end in vain. Somehow,Jeff gathered his last strength to speed up.With only the last 200 feet left and time ticking away,Jeff stopped and helped Johnny out of the racing chair.Johnny's mother Becki handed him his rolling walker.Determined to finish on his own,Johnny struggled forward with all his efforts. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1:With only 5 minutes left,they finally approached the finish line. Paragraph 2:Witnessing the touching scene,the crowd burst into warm cheers. 离二英语第10页（共10页)