Unit 7 The natural world（单元测试）2026-2027学年 译林版 八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本卷为译林版八年级英语上册Unit 7单元测试，以“自然与环保”为主题，融合文学经典、科技前沿与文化传承，全面考查语言能力、思维品质及文化意识，适配单元复习巩固与核心素养培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|冠词、连词、构词法等语法点|语境化设题，如第5题通过句子辨析-ly后缀的形容词与副词| |完形填空|15题/15分|动词、名词等词汇在语篇中的运用|改编《汤姆·索亚历险记》片段，渗透文学素养| |阅读理解|40分（含七选五）|自然奇观、水循环、AI环保应用、唐诗赏析|跨学科融合，如C篇结合AI科技，D篇解析李白诗歌培养文化意识| |短文填空|10空/10分|动词时态、非谓语等语法及环保词汇|以青海湖生态保护为情境，强化社会责任感| |书面表达|1篇/20分|环保主题写作|结合国际海洋日，要求分析污染问题及解决措施，提升思维与表达能力|

Unit 7（单元测试）2026-2027学年 译林版 八年级英语上册 原卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择（共10分） 1．As we all know, ________ ecosystem is important for human beings, and we should try our best to protect ________ one we depend on every day. A．a; a B．an; the C．the; an D．an; a 2．To protect wild animals, we can’t buy products made from their fur, ________ eat meat from endangered species in any case. A．and B．but C．or D．so 3．The test is too difficult. I think only ________ students will pass it. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 4．Wetlands can hold lots of water. ________, they can make the water clean. A．However B．Instead C．Moreover D．Therefore 5．The suffix “-ly” can be used to form both an adjective and an adverb. The underlined word is an adverb in the sentence “________”. A．We take daily walks together along the road. B．The road is badly damaged. C．The girl looks so lovely. D．We like the lively nightlife here. 6．—The valley full of flowers looks beautiful. —Yes, and this place ______ many animals and plants. A．is home to B．is famous as C．is worried about D．is far from 7．________ of the work ________ too hard for me, so I can’t finish it without any help. A．Sixty percent; is B．Sixty percent; are C．Sixty percents; is D．Sixty percents; are 8．The sentence structure of “We paint the wall blue.” is “________”. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+O D．S+V+O+C 9．—Bamboo green or olive green? The picture shows us the cultural ________. —Exactly. We can tell the two ladies disagree with each other. A．subject B．difference C．bridge D．interest 10．I ________ eat this kind of dish because I think it’s ________ sweet for me and it has ________ sugar in it. A．seldom; too much; much too B．always; too many; too much C．hardly; much too; too much D．usually; much too; too many 二、完形填空（共15分） Tom walked away from the school. He was 11 to become a criminal(罪犯), never to return. He was a 12 boy and nobody loved him. He met his best friend, Joe Harper. Joe was looking for Tom for the same 13 , Joe’s mother had beaten him. But Joe hadn’t done anything 14 . She was tired of him and she wanted him to 15 . The two boys began to make their plans for starting a life of crime and becoming pirates(海盗). Five kilometers south of St Petersburg was a lonely island called Jackson’s Island. They decided to go there. They looked for Huckleberry Finn, 16 he joined them immediately. They met at a place on the river bank three kilometers from the village 17 . Each brought whatever they could steal like 18 criminals. And then they 19 on the raft. At about two o’clock in the morning, they landed on Jackson’s Island, and carried their things onto the shore. They decided to eat and sleep 20 , because that was what criminals did. “It’s 21 the life for me,” said Tom. “You don’t have to get up in the mornings and go to school, and wash, and all those foolish things. A pirate doesn’t have to do 22 .” Huck said: “What do pirates do?” “Oh, they take 23 and burn them. They get money and bury it in places where there are ghosts to watch it. And kill everybody on the ships.” said Tom. Slowly their talk stopped; they felt 24 . Huck slept easily. 25 , Tom and Joe had more difficulty getting to sleep. They began to fear that it was wrong to run away and steal. —taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 11．A．coming B．leaving C．reaching D．arriving 12．A．careful B．clever C．lonely D．careless 13．A．result B．time C．reason D．condition 14．A．wrong B．right C．sad D．happy 15．A．run away B．put away C．move away D．go away 16．A．and B．but C．or D．for 17．A．at noon B．at midnight C．in the evening D．in the morning 18．A．truly B．true C．really D．real 19．A．set down B．set up C．set about D．set off 20．A．outside B．inside C．upside D．downside 21．A．only B．already C．just D．almost 22．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 23．A．boats B．rafts C．ships D．sails 24．A．bored B．awake C．excited D．sleepy 25．A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Anyway 三、阅读理解（共40分） A How Bloody a Scene! Blood Falls in Antarctica is a waterfall which pours blood-red water into a river. The sight is a perfect background for a horror (恐怖) film: full of mysteries (神秘) and of course bloody. Its special colour was long believed to be caused by red algae (红藻). Until 2017, the true cause of the so-called blood was proved to be oxidized iron (被氧化的铁) in saltwater. ________ Amazing yet a dangerous sight, frozen bubbles can be seen in winter at Abraham Lake in Canada. When there is too much methane (甲烷) gas underwater and it is frozen, it will finally form this special sight-frozen bubbles. Such plenty of methane has a high risk. So even a lit match can cause an explosion (爆炸). Mirror(镜子)of the Sky! During the new moon and full moon times, tourists can see a clear reflection (反射) of the sky in the waters of Sasaran Beach in Malaysia. The smooth sand and lowest water level (水位) create such an unbelievable sight. Also known as the “Mirror of the Sky”, this water beach is an amazing place to take pictures. 26．In which part of the newspaper can we read the news? A．PEOPLE. B．BIOLOGY. C．TRADITION. D．NATURE. 27．The best title for the second news would be “________” A．How Beautiful a Lake! B．Too Dangerous to Visit! C．Special Frozen Bubbles! D．Here Come Explosions! 28．What do the three pieces of news above have in common (共同)? A．They can be seen only by the sea. B．They introduce places fit for visiting. C．They are all very dangerous. D．They show the causes of the special sights. B Water is important for all living things on Earth. The water cycle (循环) is a natural process that takes water from the ground and the sky and brings it back to the earth again. It is a cycle that happens the whole year and is most active from March to May in China. In this article, we will learn about the water cycle and discuss its importance for Earth. The water cycle always begins with water vapour (蒸汽). When it’s hot outside, you can see clouds forming in the sky. These clouds are made of water vapour that comes from the ground, plants and rivers. As water vapour rises into the sky, it cools down and becomes clouds. After that, clouds travel through the sky and fall back to Earth as rain or snow. Then, water runs through rivers and oceans and finally returns to the earth again in different forms like rainwater or snow. The water cycle is important in protecting our Earth’s climate (气候). It provides us with water to drink and keeps our climate healthy. On top of that, it takes water from rivers and oceans and brings it to the areas that don’t have enough water. Without the cycle, we would face many problems. When there is too much water in one place, it becomes a flood. When water is badly in need, it becomes a drought. Besides, water vapour can take heat from the sun and keep our Earth cool. The water cycle is a natural process that keeps our Earth alive. It’s important for plants and animals to drink water and for our rivers to stay flowing with water. Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature, know how our Earth works and find better ways to protect our Earth and that is our duty. 29．Which season has the most active water cycle in China? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 30．Which is the right order of the water cycle according to the passage? a. Water returns to the ground.            b. Rain or snow falls down. c. Water vapour rises up.                    d. Clouds are formed in the sky. A．c-b-d-a B．c-d-b-a C．d-c-b-a D．d-b-c-a 31．Why is the water cycle is important? A．Because it brings people warm weather. B．Because it cleans the air and the ground. C．Because it makes the climate healthy. D．Because it shows the beauty of nature. 32．Which shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． C Nature reserves provide the best home for wild animals with warm weather, water, plants and wetlands. Now, the AI system in reserves plays an important role in studying wildlife. Instead of using binoculars (望远镜), people can watch animals’ activities on big screens. The AI system can be very helpful. First, it can recognize different animals by their tails, feet, or beaks and count their numbers. Second, it can record animals’ actions all day and night, which humans couldn’t do before. It also notices unusual behaviors. For example, if an animal moves strangely or lies still for too long, the system will warn researchers to help quickly. Besides, it keeps unauthorized (未经许可) people out of protected areas and teaches visitors about wildlife. But there are still problems to be solved. For example, sometimes the AI system mixes up one animal with another. It might mistake plants for animals and provide wrong information for researchers. Also, because the system isn’t used everywhere in reserves, people still need to check some areas themselves. To improve the AI system, nature reserves are working with high-tech companies to make the system better and cover more areas. Although the AI system isn’t perfect, it works faster and protects animals more effectively than old tools. Most importantly, it helps keep the natural ecosystem in balance. 33．What is the main use of the AI system in nature reserves? A．To build warm homes for wild animals. B．To help study and protect wildlife. C．To teach researchers how to use binoculars. D．To stop visitors from entering the reserves. 34．Which of the following is NOT an advantage (优点) of the AI system? A．It can recognize animals by their body parts and count them. B．It can record animals’ actions non-stop day and night. C．It can always provide completely correct information for researchers. D．It can warn researchers of animals’ unusual behaviors. 35．Which word is close to the underlined word “effectively”? A．quickly B．successfully C．mainly D．loudly 36．What can we learn from the passage? A．The AI system has solved all the problems in nature reserves. B．The AI system works more slowly than the old tools, like binoculars. C．Nature reserves are working with high-tech companies to improve the AI system. D．The AI system is used in every corner of the nature reserves now. D Leaving the White Emperor Town at DawnBy Li Bai Leaving at dawn the White Emperor crowned with cloud; I’ve sailed a thousand miles through Gorges in a day. With monkeys’ sad adieux the riverbanks are loud; My skiff has left ten thousand mountains faraway. Leaving the White Emperor Town at Dawn was a seven-character poem written by Li Bai, a famous poet (诗人) of the Tang Dynasty. In 759 AD, Li Bai got into some trouble in politics (政治), getting banished (放逐) by the Emperor Xuanzong, to Yelang (in today’s western Guizhou Province). When he stopped shortly on his way at Baidicheng, news came that the emperor had freed him. Excited and eager, he felt like he made it back home, to Jiangling, in just one day. In many poems, poets showed their feelings through a special view. Leaving the White Emperor Town at Dawn was about a journey taken by boat. It didn’t tell joy directly, but readers can feel the poet’s joy through his writing. The second line compared (比较) a short period of time (“a day”) and a long distance (“a thousand miles”), telling us how fast the boat was moving. But the rapid (湍急的) water didn’t make the poet afraid. Instead, he was excited as the water was helping him quickly reach his destination (目的地). The last line was about a journey, by boat, through ten thousand mountains. If you took this journey, you’d be quite bored. But, on the way home, Li Bai felt the journey passed in the blink of an eye. In ancient Chinese poems, the singing of monkeys usually stood for sadness, and mountains represented difficulties. However, the poet was not sad about these things because he was able to quickly leave them behind. His hope for the future keep him happy. 37．Which word rhymes with “loud”in the poem? A．Day. B．Cloud. C．Faraway. D．Dawn. 38．According to the poem, how did Li Bai feel? A．Afraid. B．Surprised. C．Happy. D．Sad. 39．What can we know from the underlined sentence “Li Bai felt the journey passed in the blink of an eye”? A．Li Bai felt the journey was very slow. B．Li Bai felt the journey was very boring. C．Li Bai felt the journey was very fast. D．Li Bai felt the journey was very exciting. 40．According to the passage, which of the following is true? A．The poem was a five-character poem by Li Bai. B．Many poets liked to show their family through special views. C．In many Chinese poems, mountains stood for sadness. D．Li Bai looked forward to getting home as soon as possible. B）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Chinese crested tern (中华凤头燕鸥) is a type of seabird. The bird is about 30-40 cm long, with grey wings and a white body. 41 According to (根据) a report, there are only about 150 Chinese crested terns all over the world. The first record of the bird was in 1861. 42 Scientists once believed that it might die out. Amazingly, over 60 years later, some birdwatchers saw some in Fujian and Zhejiang. Scientists working in a nature reserve in Zhejiang wanted those birds to stay there. They built some artificial nests (人工鸟巢). They even put some hand-made birds of the same size as Chinese crested terns there. 43 More Chinese crested terns flew to the islands and laid their eggs. Chinese crested terns lay eggs as the weather gets warmer. 44 During their stay in Zhejiang, volunteers from a Chinese crested tern protection group help with a lot of work. They record the information of every bird on the islands. They help them lay eggs safely. 45 Hope there will be more and more Chinese crested terns flying in the sky. A．Everything went well. B．Also, the volunteers drive away dangerous animals like snakes and mice. C．It lives in a very special way. D．The number of the birds is very small. E．However, after the 1940s, people couldn't find them. F．When it gets cold, they fly to southern areas to spend the winter. 四、选词填空 （共5分） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 take action, balance, efforts, connected with, effect, prevent 46．We should keep a between hobbies and schoolwork. 47．Some Solar Terms are traditional festivals. 48．Thanks to all the , the number of wild animals is increasing. 49．People will to protect the environment. 50．The heavy rain didn’t the students from going to school. 五、短文填空（共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dorje Tsomo is a worker at the Quanwan Ecological Protection Station in Qinghai. Every morning, Tsomo 51 (set) off early to patrol (巡逻) the Qinghai Lake Scenic Area (风景区). Her work is more than just walking around. She checks every place carefully to prevent hidden dangers like fires and floods 52 (happen). What’s more, she needs to find and stop 53 (harm) human activities in the scenic area in time. Tsomo said, “The Qinghai Lake Scenic Area is home 54 many animals and rare birds. However, some 55 (tour) throw rubbish while touring around Qinghai Lake. This kind of action may cause pollution and harm the environment here. My job is to find problems and solve them as 56 (quick) as possible. In this way, I can make sure the wildlife lives in 57 safe environment.” Tsomo enjoys her work 58 she has a deep love for nature. After finishing college, she chose to return to her hometown and joined the local ecological protection station. In her free time, she often visits schools 59 (share) her knowledge about wildlife with students. “The environment here has improved a lot. In the past, you could hardly see birds in winter. But last winter, some birds came here for a short stay. I’m happy to see the 60 (satisfy) change, and I’m sure the environment will get better in the future,” Tsomo said excitedly. 六、任务型阅读（共10分） 阅读与回答问题 The world’s animal populations（种群）have reduced by more than two thirds since 1970, according to a recent research from the World Wildlife Fund（WWF）. The London group provided information on 32, 000 wildlife populations which included more than 5, 000 species. The researchers（研究人员）found that group sizes had gone down by 69 percent in average（平均）. They said the loss of forests, human development of the environment, pollution, and climate change were great causes of the loss. Land-use change is still the most dangerous to wildlife. However, the researchers added, “If we cannot limit warming to 1.5℃, climate change was likely to become the main cause of biodiversity loss in the coming years.” Wildlife populations in Latin American and the Caribbean Sea area were greatly influenced. The study showed a 94 percent drop in those areas in over 50 years. Wildlife populations in river and lake habitats（栖息地）went down the most. Freshwater populations have gone down by an average of 83 percent since 1970. For example, one population of pink river dolphins in the Amazon River area of Brazil fell by 65 percent between 1994 and 2016. The findings are a warning of a larger system problem. If the number of one species（物种）goes down, there will be a bad influence on others. The situation will make the ecosystem（生态系统）worse. Humans depend on a proper climate, suitable weather conditions, better farmland and fisheries（渔业）to develop. However, now the problems are serious enough to threaten（威胁）many systems to last normally. Our future depends on preventing the loss of nature, just as it depends on the climate change. Everyone, from oneself to companies and to governments, should play an important role to improve the situation. If nothing is done, the numbers of the wild animals will be smaller and even none left. And at last, the problem will threaten the ecosystems on which we depend. 61．What is the most dangerous to wildlife populations now? 62．Why will the ecosystem be worse? 63．What does the writer tell us to do according to the passage? 64．How does the writer explain the falling of freshwater wildlife ? 65．What should we do since the environment will make the ecosystem worse?  （请自拟一句话作答） 七、完成句子（共10分） 66．and, in, Plants, the air, oxygen, from, take, produce, carbon dioxide ___________________________________________________________. 67． is home to   of   ocean   the   life   kinds   sea   many ________________ 68．这片雨林是许多珍稀动植物的家园。 This rainforest ________ ________ ________ many rare animals and plants. 69．so   the climate   is   that   awful   can   plants   there   live   only a few ________________________________________ 70．about    earth’s    makes up    71%    the    surface    it    of ______________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共20分） 71．国际海洋日即将来临，假如你是李华，请根据以下表格和提示，以“Protecting our oceans from pollution”为题，写一篇英语短文，呼吁大家保护我们的海洋环境。 What are the problems? The ocean is polluted. More and more marine life (海洋生物) is dying from pollution. What causes the problems? Plastic waste, ships’ waste, chemicals (化学品) from factories, nuclear (核能的) wastewater… Don’t throw rubbish into the sea. What should we do? Stop factories from pouring chemical wastewater. 要求：1. 结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；2. 不少于80个单词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：release 排放 Protecting our oceans from pollution Our ocean is a vast and beautiful place, full of mysterious creatures and colourful coral reefs. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7（单元测试）2026-2027学年 译林版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择（共10分） 1．As we all know, ________ ecosystem is important for human beings, and we should try our best to protect ________ one we depend on every day. A．a; a B．an; the C．the; an D．an; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：众所周知，一个生态系统对人类很重要，我们应该尽最大努力保护我们每天依赖的那个生态系统。 ecosystem是以元音音素开头的单词，第一空表示泛指，应用不定冠词an；第二空后的one特指我们依赖的那个生态系统，应用定冠词the。应选an; the。 2．To protect wild animals, we can’t buy products made from their fur, ________ eat meat from endangered species in any case. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了保护野生动物，我们不能购买皮毛制品，在任何情况下也不能食用濒危物种的肉。 and 和（用于肯定句并列）；but 但是（表转折）；or 也不、或者（否定句中并列）；so 所以（表结果）。本句为否定句，两个禁止行为并列，否定句中并列成分用or连接，or符合该语境逻辑，其他选项均不符合，应选or。 3．The test is too difficult. I think only ________ students will pass it. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这次测试太难了，我认为只有少数学生会通过它。 a few几个（修饰可数名词复数）；few几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数）；a little一点（修饰不可数名词）；little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）。students为可数名词复数；only常与a few连用，意为“只有少数”。根据句意可知，测试难只有少数几个学生通过，故选A。 4．Wetlands can hold lots of water. ________, they can make the water clean. A．However B．Instead C．Moreover D．Therefore 【答案】C 【详解】句意：湿地能蓄存大量的水。此外，它们还能净化水质。 However然而，但是（表转折关系）；Instead相反，代替（表替代关系）；Moreover此外，而且（表递进关系）；Therefore因此，所以（表因果关系）。根据前句的“can hold lots of water”和空后的“can make the water clean”可知，前后两句分别陈述了湿地的两个有益功能（蓄水与净化水质），在逻辑上属于递进关系。副词Moreover常用于句首并用逗号隔开表示递进，意为“此外，而且”。 5．The suffix “-ly” can be used to form both an adjective and an adverb. The underlined word is an adverb in the sentence “________”. A．We take daily walks together along the road. B．The road is badly damaged. C．The girl looks so lovely. D．We like the lively nightlife here. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：后缀“-ly”既可作形容词，也可作副词。在句子“The road is badly damaged.”中，划线单词是一个副词。 We take daily walks together along the road我们每天一起沿着这条路散步；The road is badly damaged这条路受损严重；The girl looks so lovely这个女孩看起来太可爱了；We like the lively nightlife here我们喜欢这里热闹的夜生活。根据题干要求，需要找出“-ly”结尾的单词在句中作副词的选项。在四个选项中，只有badly“严重地”用来修饰形容词化的过去分词damaged，是副词。 6．—The valley full of flowers looks beautiful. —Yes, and this place ______ many animals and plants. A．is home to B．is famous as C．is worried about D．is far from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个开满花朵的山谷看起来很漂亮。——是的，而且这个地方是许多动植物的栖息地。 考查短语辨析。is home to是……的栖息地；is famous as作为……而闻名；is worried about担心……；is far from离……远。根据“many animals and plants”可知，此处表示这个地方是动植物的栖息地，应用is home to。故选A。 7．________ of the work ________ too hard for me, so I can’t finish it without any help. A．Sixty percent; is B．Sixty percent; are C．Sixty percents; is D．Sixty percents; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：百分之六十的工作对我来说太难了，所以没有任何帮助我无法完成它。 考查百分比的表达和主谓一致。Sixty percent百分之六十；is是，主语为第三人称单数；are是，主语为复数或第二人称。根据“... of the work ... too hard for me”可知，百分数修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由名词决定，“work”为不可数名词，be动词用is。故选A。 8．The sentence structure of “We paint the wall blue.” is “________”. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+O D．S+V+O+C 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“We paint the wall blue.”的句子结构是“S+V+O+C”。 在句子“We paint the wall blue.”中，We为主语，paint为谓语，the wall为宾语，blue为形容词作宾语补足语，用来补充说明宾语the wall的状态，因此句子是“S+V+O+C”的结构。 9．—Bamboo green or olive green? The picture shows us the cultural ________. —Exactly. We can tell the two ladies disagree with each other. A．subject B．difference C．bridge D．interest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——竹青还是橄榄绿？这张图片向我们展示了文化上的差异。——没错。我们可以看出这两位女士意见不合。 subject科目；difference差别；bridge桥；interest兴趣。根据“We can tell the two ladies disagree with each other.”以及图片内容可知，两位女士对于同一件服装的颜色名称不统一，体现了文化差异，填difference。 10．I ________ eat this kind of dish because I think it’s ________ sweet for me and it has ________ sugar in it. A．seldom; too much; much too B．always; too many; too much C．hardly; much too; too much D．usually; much too; too many 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我几乎不吃这种菜，因为我认为它对我来说太甜了，里面含有太多糖。 seldom很少；always总是；hardly几乎不；usually通常。much too+形容词/副词：太……；too much+不可数名词：太多……；too many+可数名词复数。第一空表达几乎不吃，用hardly；第二空修饰形容词sweet用much too；第三空修饰不可数名词sugar用too much。 二、完形填空（共15分） Tom walked away from the school. He was 11 to become a criminal(罪犯), never to return. He was a 12 boy and nobody loved him. He met his best friend, Joe Harper. Joe was looking for Tom for the same 13 , Joe’s mother had beaten him. But Joe hadn’t done anything 14 . She was tired of him and she wanted him to 15 . The two boys began to make their plans for starting a life of crime and becoming pirates(海盗). Five kilometers south of St Petersburg was a lonely island called Jackson’s Island. They decided to go there. They looked for Huckleberry Finn, 16 he joined them immediately. They met at a place on the river bank three kilometers from the village 17 . Each brought whatever they could steal like 18 criminals. And then they 19 on the raft. At about two o’clock in the morning, they landed on Jackson’s Island, and carried their things onto the shore. They decided to eat and sleep 20 , because that was what criminals did. “It’s 21 the life for me,” said Tom. “You don’t have to get up in the mornings and go to school, and wash, and all those foolish things. A pirate doesn’t have to do 22 .” Huck said: “What do pirates do?” “Oh, they take 23 and burn them. They get money and bury it in places where there are ghosts to watch it. And kill everybody on the ships.” said Tom. Slowly their talk stopped; they felt 24 . Huck slept easily. 25 , Tom and Joe had more difficulty getting to sleep. They began to fear that it was wrong to run away and steal. —taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 11．A．coming B．leaving C．reaching D．arriving 12．A．careful B．clever C．lonely D．careless 13．A．result B．time C．reason D．condition 14．A．wrong B．right C．sad D．happy 15．A．run away B．put away C．move away D．go away 16．A．and B．but C．or D．for 17．A．at noon B．at midnight C．in the evening D．in the morning 18．A．truly B．true C．really D．real 19．A．set down B．set up C．set about D．set off 20．A．outside B．inside C．upside D．downside 21．A．only B．already C．just D．almost 22．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 23．A．boats B．rafts C．ships D．sails 24．A．bored B．awake C．excited D．sleepy 25．A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Anyway 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．B 【分析】本文是一篇小说节选，此段讲述的是汤姆和他的朋友离家出走的故事。讲了他们离家出走的原因、过程和出走后的想法。 【详解】11．句意：他要离开去做个罪犯，并且永不回头。 coming来；leaving离开；reaching到达；arriving到达。由前文“Tom walked away from the school.”可知他从学校走了出来，下一句话承接上文，解释他离开学校的目的。故选B。 12．句意：他是一个孤独的男孩，没有人爱他。 careful仔细的；clever聪明的；lonely孤独的；careless粗心的。由后文“…nobody loved him.”可知没有人爱他，所以他会感到孤独。故选C。 13．句意：乔也是因同样的原因正在找汤姆，乔的妈妈打了他。 result结果；time时间；reason原因；condition状况。由后文“...Joe’s mother had beaten him.”可知乔也是个失落、不被爱的孩子，和汤姆离开的原因一样。故选C。 14．句意：但是乔并没有做什么错事。 wrong错的；right对的；sad伤心的；happy快乐的。由后文“She was tired of him and she wanted him to go away.”可知乔的妈妈只是对他感到厌烦，并不是因为他做错了什么。故选A。 15．句意：她对他感到厌烦并希望他走开。 run away逃跑；put away收好；move away搬走；go away走开。由前文“She was tired of him…”可知乔的妈妈对乔感到厌烦，所以希望他走开。故选D。 16．句意：他们找到了哈克贝利·费恩，他立刻加入了他们。 and并且；but但是；or否则；for因为。该空前说的是他们找到了哈克贝利·费恩，空后说的是他加入了他们，这两句话是顺承关系，应用“and”来连接。故选A。 17．句意：午夜，他们在离村子三公里的河岸边的一个地方碰面。 at noon在中午；at midnight在午夜；in the evening在晚上；in the morning在早上。根据后文“At about two o’clock in the morning…”可知他们在凌晨两点到达了目的地，可以反推他们出发的时间大概是在午夜。故选B。 18．句意：每个人都带上了所有他们能偷到的东西，就像真的罪犯一样。 truly真实地，副词；true真实的，形容词；really真的，副词；real真的，形容词。根据空后名词“criminals”判断该空需要填一个形容词来修饰名词，故排除A和C。real强调真正的，而非假冒伪造的；true强调符合事实的，而非编造的。这里指的是像一个真正的罪犯一样。故选D。 19．句意：然后他们坐上橡皮艇出发。 set down制定；set up创建；set about着手；set off动身出发。根据空后“on the raft”可知他们坐上橡皮艇后便要出发。故选D。 20．句意：他们决定在外面吃饭睡觉，因为罪犯都是这么做的。 outside在外面；inside在里面；upside正面；downside缺点。根据后文“…because that was what criminals did.”可知他们想要效仿罪犯们在户外吃饭睡觉。故选A。 21．句意：“对我来说这才是生活。” only仅仅；already已经；just正是；almost几乎。由后文“You don’t have to get up in the mornings and go to school, and wash, and all those foolish things.”可知汤姆认为这种自由自在的生活才叫生活。故选C。 22．句意：海盗什么事都不用做。 something某些事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nothing没有事。由前文“You don’t have to get up in the mornings and go to school, and wash, and all those foolish things.”可知汤姆认为成为海盗便不需要做这些事，可以过得很悠闲。故选B。 23．句意：哦，他们抢占船只并烧毁他们。 boats小船；rafts皮艇；ships大船；sails帆船。根据后文“And kill everybody on the ships.”可知汤姆所描述的海盗的行为是在“ships”上进行的。故选C。 24．句意：他们渐渐停止谈话，感到困倦了。 bored无聊的；awake醒着的；excited兴奋的；sleepy困的。根据后文“Huck slept easily.”可知他们想要睡觉了。故选D。 25．句意：但是，汤姆和乔更难入睡了。 Moreover而且；However但是；Otherwise否则；Anyway不管怎样。根据后文“Tom and Joe had more difficulty getting to sleep.”可知汤姆和乔睡不着，而哈克很快就睡着了，该空前后两句是转折关系。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共40分） A How Bloody a Scene! Blood Falls in Antarctica is a waterfall which pours blood-red water into a river. The sight is a perfect background for a horror (恐怖) film: full of mysteries (神秘) and of course bloody. Its special colour was long believed to be caused by red algae (红藻). Until 2017, the true cause of the so-called blood was proved to be oxidized iron (被氧化的铁) in saltwater. ________ Amazing yet a dangerous sight, frozen bubbles can be seen in winter at Abraham Lake in Canada. When there is too much methane (甲烷) gas underwater and it is frozen, it will finally form this special sight-frozen bubbles. Such plenty of methane has a high risk. So even a lit match can cause an explosion (爆炸). Mirror(镜子)of the Sky! During the new moon and full moon times, tourists can see a clear reflection (反射) of the sky in the waters of Sasaran Beach in Malaysia. The smooth sand and lowest water level (水位) create such an unbelievable sight. Also known as the “Mirror of the Sky”, this water beach is an amazing place to take pictures. 26．In which part of the newspaper can we read the news? A．PEOPLE. B．BIOLOGY. C．TRADITION. D．NATURE. 27．The best title for the second news would be “________” A．How Beautiful a Lake! B．Too Dangerous to Visit! C．Special Frozen Bubbles! D．Here Come Explosions! 28．What do the three pieces of news above have in common (共同)? A．They can be seen only by the sea. B．They introduce places fit for visiting. C．They are all very dangerous. D．They show the causes of the special sights. 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．D 【导语】本文介绍了三个自然奇观——“血瀑布”“冰冻气泡”和“天空之镜”，分别说明了它们的地理位置、外观特征及其形成原因。 【详解】26．三则新闻分别描述了南极洲的血瀑布、加拿大的冰冻气泡和马来西亚的天空之镜，均为“自然奇观”，属于自然现象范畴，应归入“NATURE”版块。 27．第二段主要讲述了加拿大Abraham Lake的“frozen bubbles”这一奇特景观，并解释了其形成原因和危险性，因此“Special Frozen Bubbles!”最贴切。 28．第一段解释了血瀑布的红色源于“oxidized iron in saltwater”，第二段解释了冰冻气泡源于“methane gas”在冻结时形成，第三段解释了“Mirror of the Sky”源于“smooth sand and lowest water level”共同作用，因此三则新闻共同之处为“展示了这些奇特景观的形成原因”。 B Water is important for all living things on Earth. The water cycle (循环) is a natural process that takes water from the ground and the sky and brings it back to the earth again. It is a cycle that happens the whole year and is most active from March to May in China. In this article, we will learn about the water cycle and discuss its importance for Earth. The water cycle always begins with water vapour (蒸汽). When it’s hot outside, you can see clouds forming in the sky. These clouds are made of water vapour that comes from the ground, plants and rivers. As water vapour rises into the sky, it cools down and becomes clouds. After that, clouds travel through the sky and fall back to Earth as rain or snow. Then, water runs through rivers and oceans and finally returns to the earth again in different forms like rainwater or snow. The water cycle is important in protecting our Earth’s climate (气候). It provides us with water to drink and keeps our climate healthy. On top of that, it takes water from rivers and oceans and brings it to the areas that don’t have enough water. Without the cycle, we would face many problems. When there is too much water in one place, it becomes a flood. When water is badly in need, it becomes a drought. Besides, water vapour can take heat from the sun and keep our Earth cool. The water cycle is a natural process that keeps our Earth alive. It’s important for plants and animals to drink water and for our rivers to stay flowing with water. Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature, know how our Earth works and find better ways to protect our Earth and that is our duty. 29．Which season has the most active water cycle in China? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 30．Which is the right order of the water cycle according to the passage? a. Water returns to the ground.            b. Rain or snow falls down. c. Water vapour rises up.                    d. Clouds are formed in the sky. A．c-b-d-a B．c-d-b-a C．d-c-b-a D．d-b-c-a 31．Why is the water cycle is important? A．Because it brings people warm weather. B．Because it cleans the air and the ground. C．Because it makes the climate healthy. D．Because it shows the beauty of nature. 32．Which shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】29．A 30．B 31．C 32．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地球上的水循环。了解水循环可以帮助我们享受自然之美，了解我们的地球是如何运作的，并找到更好的方法来保护我们的地球。 【详解】29．细节理解题。根据“It is a cycle that happens the whole year and is most active from March to May in China.”可知，水循环在三月到五月最为活跃，即春季。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据“The water cycle always begins with water vapour.”可知，水循环从水蒸气开始；根据“As water vapour rises into the sky, it cools down and becomes clouds.”可知，然后是水蒸气遇冷变成云；根据“After that, clouds travel through the sky and fall back to Earth as rain or snow.”可知，接下来云向地面降水；根据“Then, water runs through rivers and oceans and finally returns to the earth again in different forms like rainwater or snow.”可知，最后水以雨水或雪的形式回到地面。故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据“The water cycle is important in protecting our Earth’s climate. It provides us with water to drink and keeps our climate healthy.”可知，水循环可以保护我们的气候健康。故选C。 32．篇章结构题。根据“Water is important for all living things on Earth.”可知，文章首段通过说水很重要引出水循环这个话题；根据“The water cycle always begins with water vapour.”和“The water cycle is important in protecting our Earth’s climate.”可知，二、三段讲述了水循环的过程及其重要性；根据“Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature, know how our Earth works and find better ways to protect our Earth and that is our duty.”可知，最后一段总结全文，告诉我们要保护地球。故选A。 C Nature reserves provide the best home for wild animals with warm weather, water, plants and wetlands. Now, the AI system in reserves plays an important role in studying wildlife. Instead of using binoculars (望远镜), people can watch animals’ activities on big screens. The AI system can be very helpful. First, it can recognize different animals by their tails, feet, or beaks and count their numbers. Second, it can record animals’ actions all day and night, which humans couldn’t do before. It also notices unusual behaviors. For example, if an animal moves strangely or lies still for too long, the system will warn researchers to help quickly. Besides, it keeps unauthorized (未经许可) people out of protected areas and teaches visitors about wildlife. But there are still problems to be solved. For example, sometimes the AI system mixes up one animal with another. It might mistake plants for animals and provide wrong information for researchers. Also, because the system isn’t used everywhere in reserves, people still need to check some areas themselves. To improve the AI system, nature reserves are working with high-tech companies to make the system better and cover more areas. Although the AI system isn’t perfect, it works faster and protects animals more effectively than old tools. Most importantly, it helps keep the natural ecosystem in balance. 33．What is the main use of the AI system in nature reserves? A．To build warm homes for wild animals. B．To help study and protect wildlife. C．To teach researchers how to use binoculars. D．To stop visitors from entering the reserves. 34．Which of the following is NOT an advantage (优点) of the AI system? A．It can recognize animals by their body parts and count them. B．It can record animals’ actions non-stop day and night. C．It can always provide completely correct information for researchers. D．It can warn researchers of animals’ unusual behaviors. 35．Which word is close to the underlined word “effectively”? A．quickly B．successfully C．mainly D．loudly 36．What can we learn from the passage? A．The AI system has solved all the problems in nature reserves. B．The AI system works more slowly than the old tools, like binoculars. C．Nature reserves are working with high-tech companies to improve the AI system. D．The AI system is used in every corner of the nature reserves now. 【答案】33．B 34．C 35．B 36．C 【导语】本文主要讲述自然保护区里的AI系统在野生动物研究与保护中起到重要作用，介绍它的多项优势、现存不足，以及保护区联合高科技公司优化系统的举措，说明AI系统能更高效地维护自然生态平衡。 【详解】33．第一段指出原文信息：“Now, the AI system in reserves plays an important role in studying wildlife.”，同时第二段介绍它保护动物、管控保护区的功能，这直接说明AI系统的主要用途是助力研究和保护野生动物。 34．第三段说明AI系统存在缺陷：“sometimes the AI system mixes up one animal with another... provide wrong information for researchers.”，它无法一直提供完全准确的信息，因此C 不属于它的优点；A、B、D都是第二段列举的优势。 35．划线词effectively意为“有效地、有成效地”，successfully（成功地、有成效地）词义与之相近；quickly快速地，mainly主要地，loudly大声地均不符。 36．第三段点明原文信息：“To improve the AI system, nature reserves are working with high-tech companies to make the system better and cover more areas.”，这直接说明自然保护区正和高科技企业合作优化AI系统；A、B、D均与原文内容相反。 D Leaving the White Emperor Town at DawnBy Li Bai Leaving at dawn the White Emperor crowned with cloud; I’ve sailed a thousand miles through Gorges in a day. With monkeys’ sad adieux the riverbanks are loud; My skiff has left ten thousand mountains faraway. Leaving the White Emperor Town at Dawn was a seven-character poem written by Li Bai, a famous poet (诗人) of the Tang Dynasty. In 759 AD, Li Bai got into some trouble in politics (政治), getting banished (放逐) by the Emperor Xuanzong, to Yelang (in today’s western Guizhou Province). When he stopped shortly on his way at Baidicheng, news came that the emperor had freed him. Excited and eager, he felt like he made it back home, to Jiangling, in just one day. In many poems, poets showed their feelings through a special view. Leaving the White Emperor Town at Dawn was about a journey taken by boat. It didn’t tell joy directly, but readers can feel the poet’s joy through his writing. The second line compared (比较) a short period of time (“a day”) and a long distance (“a thousand miles”), telling us how fast the boat was moving. But the rapid (湍急的) water didn’t make the poet afraid. Instead, he was excited as the water was helping him quickly reach his destination (目的地). The last line was about a journey, by boat, through ten thousand mountains. If you took this journey, you’d be quite bored. But, on the way home, Li Bai felt the journey passed in the blink of an eye. In ancient Chinese poems, the singing of monkeys usually stood for sadness, and mountains represented difficulties. However, the poet was not sad about these things because he was able to quickly leave them behind. His hope for the future keep him happy. 37．Which word rhymes with “loud”in the poem? A．Day. B．Cloud. C．Faraway. D．Dawn. 38．According to the poem, how did Li Bai feel? A．Afraid. B．Surprised. C．Happy. D．Sad. 39．What can we know from the underlined sentence “Li Bai felt the journey passed in the blink of an eye”? A．Li Bai felt the journey was very slow. B．Li Bai felt the journey was very boring. C．Li Bai felt the journey was very fast. D．Li Bai felt the journey was very exciting. 40．According to the passage, which of the following is true? A．The poem was a five-character poem by Li Bai. B．Many poets liked to show their family through special views. C．In many Chinese poems, mountains stood for sadness. D．Li Bai looked forward to getting home as soon as possible. 【答案】37．B 38．C 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了唐代著名诗人李白创作的一首七言绝句《早发白帝城》。 【详解】37．细节理解题。Cloud和loud在诗歌中，它们的发音最后都有/aʊd/的音。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“Excited and eager, he felt like he made it back home, to Jiangling, in just one day.”可知，感觉就像回到了家一样。所以是开心的。故选C。 39．词句猜测题。“in the blink of an eye”意思是“眨眼之间”，说明他感觉旅途很快。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“Excited and eager, he felt like he made it back home, to Jiangling, in just one day.”可知，李白期待尽快回家。故选D。 B）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Chinese crested tern (中华凤头燕鸥) is a type of seabird. The bird is about 30-40 cm long, with grey wings and a white body. 41 According to (根据) a report, there are only about 150 Chinese crested terns all over the world. The first record of the bird was in 1861. 42 Scientists once believed that it might die out. Amazingly, over 60 years later, some birdwatchers saw some in Fujian and Zhejiang. Scientists working in a nature reserve in Zhejiang wanted those birds to stay there. They built some artificial nests (人工鸟巢). They even put some hand-made birds of the same size as Chinese crested terns there. 43 More Chinese crested terns flew to the islands and laid their eggs. Chinese crested terns lay eggs as the weather gets warmer. 44 During their stay in Zhejiang, volunteers from a Chinese crested tern protection group help with a lot of work. They record the information of every bird on the islands. They help them lay eggs safely. 45 Hope there will be more and more Chinese crested terns flying in the sky. A．Everything went well. B．Also, the volunteers drive away dangerous animals like snakes and mice. C．It lives in a very special way. D．The number of the birds is very small. E．However, after the 1940s, people couldn't find them. F．When it gets cold, they fly to southern areas to spend the winter. 【答案】41．D 42．E 43．A 44．F 45．B 【导语】本文介绍珍稀鸟类中华凤头燕鸥。 【详解】41．根据空后句子“According to a report, there are only about 150 Chinese crested terns all over the world.”可知，此处是在说明这种鸟的数量非常稀少。选项D“The number of the birds is very small”与后文的具体数字相呼应。 42．空前提到首次记录是在1861年，空后提到科学家曾认为它们会灭绝，且60多年后又被发现。这说明中间有一段时间人们没有发现它们。选项E“However, after the 1940s, people couldn’t find them.”填补了时间空白，解释了为何科学家认为它们会灭绝。 43．空前描述了科学家建造人工鸟巢和放置假鸟的措施，空后提到更多的凤头燕鸥飞来产卵，说明措施取得了成功。选项A“Everything went well.”承上启下，概括了保护措施的效果。 44．空前句子描述了繁殖习性。选项F“When it gets cold, they fly to southern areas to spend the winter.”与空前句子形成对应，完整描述了鸟类随天气变化的迁徙习性。 45．本段主要讲述志愿者如何帮助保护这种鸟。空前列举了志愿者记录信息和帮助安全产卵的工作。选项B“Also, the volunteers drive away dangerous animals like snakes and mice.”以“Also”开头，补充了志愿者的另一项工作“drive away dangerous animals”，符合段落逻辑。 四、选词填空 （共5分） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 take action, balance, efforts, connected with, effect, prevent 46．We should keep a between hobbies and schoolwork. 47．Some Solar Terms are traditional festivals. 48．Thanks to all the , the number of wild animals is increasing. 49．People will to protect the environment. 50．The heavy rain didn’t the students from going to school. 【答案】46． balance 47． connected with 48． efforts 49． take action 50． prevent 【详解】46．句意：我们应该在爱好和学业之间保持平衡。根据“between hobbies and schoolwork”可知，此处表示在两者间保持平衡，balance“平衡”，keep a balance为固定搭配，表示“保持平衡”。 47．句意：一些节气与传统节日有关。根据“Some Solar Terms are...traditional festivals”可知，此处表示节气与节日的关联，connected with“与……有关”，be connected with 为固定搭配。 48．句意：多亏了所有的努力，野生动物的数量正在增加。根据“Thanks to all the...the number of wild animals is increasing”可知，此处表示努力，efforts“努力”，all后接复数名词efforts。 49．句意：人们将采取行动保护环境。根据“to protect the environment”可知，此处表示采取行动，take action“采取行动”，will后接动词原形。 50．句意：大雨没有阻止学生们去上学。根据“the students from going to school”可知，此处表示阻止，prevent“阻止”，prevent sb. from doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”，didn’t后接动词原形。 五、短文填空（共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dorje Tsomo is a worker at the Quanwan Ecological Protection Station in Qinghai. Every morning, Tsomo 51 (set) off early to patrol (巡逻) the Qinghai Lake Scenic Area (风景区). Her work is more than just walking around. She checks every place carefully to prevent hidden dangers like fires and floods 52 (happen). What’s more, she needs to find and stop 53 (harm) human activities in the scenic area in time. Tsomo said, “The Qinghai Lake Scenic Area is home 54 many animals and rare birds. However, some 55 (tour) throw rubbish while touring around Qinghai Lake. This kind of action may cause pollution and harm the environment here. My job is to find problems and solve them as 56 (quick) as possible. In this way, I can make sure the wildlife lives in 57 safe environment.” Tsomo enjoys her work 58 she has a deep love for nature. After finishing college, she chose to return to her hometown and joined the local ecological protection station. In her free time, she often visits schools 59 (share) her knowledge about wildlife with students. “The environment here has improved a lot. In the past, you could hardly see birds in winter. But last winter, some birds came here for a short stay. I’m happy to see the 60 (satisfy) change, and I’m sure the environment will get better in the future,” Tsomo said excitedly. 【答案】 51．sets 52．happening 53．harmful 54．to 55．tourists 56．quickly 57．a 58．because/as/since 59．to share 60．satisfying 【导语】本文通过讲述青海生态保护工作者措姆的日常巡查与科普工作，展现了基层生态保护岗位的工作价值，体现了从业者对自然的热爱，也反映出当地生态环境逐步改善的向好趋势。 【详解】51．句意：每天早上，措姆都会早早出发巡查青海湖风景区。句中“Every morning”提示这是日常重复性的习惯性动作，需使用一般现在时；主语Tsomo为第三人称单数，谓语动词set 要变为第三人称单数形式sets。 52．句意：她仔细检查每一处区域，防范火灾、洪水这类隐患发生。固定搭配prevent sth. (from) doing sth.表示“阻止某事发生”，搭配中from可省略，动词happen需要变为动名词形式happening。 53．句意：除此之外，她还要及时排查、制止景区内有害的人类活动。此处需要形容词修饰名词短语human activities，名词harm要转化为形容词harmful，表“有害的”。 54．句意：措姆说：“青海湖风景区是众多动物和珍稀鸟类的家园。”固定短语be home to意为“是……的栖息地 / 家园”，因此填介词to。 55．句意：但有部分游客在游览青海湖时会随手扔垃圾。限定词some后要接可数名词复数，tour对应的表“游客”的名词是tourist，复数形式为tourists。 56．句意：我的工作是发现问题，并以尽可能快的速度处理它们。as+副词原级+as possible是固定结构，此处要修饰动词solve，形容词quick 需要转化为副词quickly。 57．句意：通过这种方式，我能保障野生动物生活在一个安全的环境中。environment是可数名词单数，safe以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a进行限定。 58．句意：措姆十分热爱自己的工作，因为她发自内心地热爱自然。前后分句为前果后因的逻辑，可用because/as/since引导原因状语从句。 59．句意：空闲的时候，她常常走进校园，给学生分享野生动物相关知识。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，体现走访学校的目的是科普知识，故填to share。 60．句意：看到这令人欣喜的变化我十分开心，我坚信未来的环境会越来越好。此处修饰事物change，要使用-ing类形容词satisfying，表“令人满意的、令人欣喜的”。 六、任务型阅读（共10分） 阅读与回答问题 The world’s animal populations（种群）have reduced by more than two thirds since 1970, according to a recent research from the World Wildlife Fund（WWF）. The London group provided information on 32, 000 wildlife populations which included more than 5, 000 species. The researchers（研究人员）found that group sizes had gone down by 69 percent in average（平均）. They said the loss of forests, human development of the environment, pollution, and climate change were great causes of the loss. Land-use change is still the most dangerous to wildlife. However, the researchers added, “If we cannot limit warming to 1.5℃, climate change was likely to become the main cause of biodiversity loss in the coming years.” Wildlife populations in Latin American and the Caribbean Sea area were greatly influenced. The study showed a 94 percent drop in those areas in over 50 years. Wildlife populations in river and lake habitats（栖息地）went down the most. Freshwater populations have gone down by an average of 83 percent since 1970. For example, one population of pink river dolphins in the Amazon River area of Brazil fell by 65 percent between 1994 and 2016. The findings are a warning of a larger system problem. If the number of one species（物种）goes down, there will be a bad influence on others. The situation will make the ecosystem（生态系统）worse. Humans depend on a proper climate, suitable weather conditions, better farmland and fisheries（渔业）to develop. However, now the problems are serious enough to threaten（威胁）many systems to last normally. Our future depends on preventing the loss of nature, just as it depends on the climate change. Everyone, from oneself to companies and to governments, should play an important role to improve the situation. If nothing is done, the numbers of the wild animals will be smaller and even none left. And at last, the problem will threaten the ecosystems on which we depend. 61．What is the most dangerous to wildlife populations now? 62．Why will the ecosystem be worse? 63．What does the writer tell us to do according to the passage? 64．How does the writer explain the falling of freshwater wildlife ? 65．What should we do since the environment will make the ecosystem worse?  （请自拟一句话作答） 【答案】61．Land-use change. 62．Because the number of one species goes down. 63．Everyone, from oneself to companies and to governments, should take action to improve the situation. 64．By listing numbers. 65．We should do what we can to protect the environment, for example, stop fishing. 【导语】本文介绍了野生物种数量减少的原因以及应该采取的措施。 【详解】61．根据“Land-use change is still the most dangerous to wildlife”可知土地利用的变化对野生动物来说仍然是最危险的。故填Land-use change. 62．根据“If the number of one species（物种）goes down, there will be a bad influence on others. The situation will make the ecosystem（生态系统）worse.”可知生态系统变得更糟是因为一个物种数量下降。故填Because the number of one species goes down. 63．根据“Our future depends on preventing the loss of nature, just as it depends on the climate change. Everyone, from oneself to companies and to governments, should play an important role to improve the situation.”可知作者告诉我们每个人，从自己到公司再到政府，都应该发挥重要作用改善环境。故填Everyone, from oneself to companies and to governments, should take action to improve the situation. 64．根据“Freshwater populations have gone down by an average of 83 percent since 1970. For example, one population of pink river dolphins in the Amazon River area of Brazil fell by 65 percent between 1994 and 2016”可知作者是通过例举数字来解释野生淡水动物数量的下降。故填By listing numbers. 65．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填We should do what we can to protect the environment, for example, stop fishing. 七、完成句子（共10分） 66．and, in, Plants, the air, oxygen, from, take, produce, carbon dioxide ___________________________________________________________. 【答案】Plants take in carbon dioxide from the air and produce oxygen 【详解】根据所给标点可知，此处为陈述句。Plants“植物”，作主语，句首首字母大写；take in“吸收”，是固定短语；carbon dioxide“二氧化碳”，作宾语；from the air“从空气中”，作状语；and“和”，连接并列谓语；produce“产生”，作并列谓语；oxygen“氧气”，作宾语。故填Plants take in carbon dioxide from the air and produce oxygen“植物吸收空气中的二氧化碳，产生氧气”。 67． is home to   of   ocean   the   life   kinds   sea   many ________________ 【答案】The ocean is home to many kinds of sea life. 【详解】根据所给单词可知，此处为陈述句。The ocean“海洋”作主语；is home to“是……的家园”作谓语；many kinds of sea life“多种海洋生物”作宾语。故填The ocean is home to many kinds of sea life.“海洋是多种海洋生物的家园。” 68．这片雨林是许多珍稀动植物的家园。 This rainforest ________ ________ ________ many rare animals and plants. 【答案】 is home to 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“是……的家园”，其英文表达为be home to，固定搭配；句子陈述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“The rainforest”为单数，be动词应用is。故填is；home；to。 69．so   the climate   is   that   awful   can   plants   there   live   only a few ________________________________________ 【答案】The climate there is so awful that only a few plants can live. 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句是“so...that...”（如此……以至于……）引导的结果状语从句，“the climate”（气候）是主句主语，there是地点状语，“is”是主句谓语，“awful”作表语，构成“so+形容词+that从句”结构，“only a few plants”（只有少数植物）作从句主语，“can live”作从句谓语。故填The climate there is so awful that only a few plants can live.“那里的气候很恶劣，只有少数植物能生存。” 70．about    earth’s    makes up    71%    the    surface    it    of ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It makes up about 71% of the earth’s surface. 【详解】分析所给词汇可知，该句为陈述句，主语是“It”，谓语是“makes up”，宾语的核心是“about 71%”，“of the earth’s surface”这个介词短语在此作后置定语，修饰前面的“about 71%”，意为“地球表面的约71%”。故填It makes up about 71% of the earth’s surface.“它构成了地球表面的约71%。” 八、书面表达（共20分） 71．国际海洋日即将来临，假如你是李华，请根据以下表格和提示，以“Protecting our oceans from pollution”为题，写一篇英语短文，呼吁大家保护我们的海洋环境。 What are the problems? The ocean is polluted. More and more marine life (海洋生物) is dying from pollution. What causes the problems? Plastic waste, ships’ waste, chemicals (化学品) from factories, nuclear (核能的) wastewater… Don’t throw rubbish into the sea. What should we do? Stop factories from pouring chemical wastewater. 要求：1. 结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；2. 不少于80个单词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：release 排放 Protecting our oceans from pollution Our ocean is a vast and beautiful place, full of mysterious creatures and colourful coral reefs. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Protecting our oceans from pollution Our ocean is a vast and beautiful place, full of mysterious creatures and colourful coral reefs. But now it is facing serious pollution problems. More and more marine life is dying because of plastic waste, ships’ waste, chemicals from factories and nuclear wastewater. It’s time for us to take action to protect the ocean. First, we must not throw any rubbish into the sea. Second, the government should stop factories from releasing chemical wastewater into the ocean. Third, we need to tell more people about the importance of ocean protection. The ocean is part of our home. Let’s work together to keep it clean and beautiful! 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，主要使用一般现在时和现在进行时 明确要点：阐述当前海洋面临的严重污染现状及对海洋生物的危害；分析产生这些污染问题的具体原因；提出保护海洋环境的具体可行措施；最后呼吁大家携手共建美丽海洋 确定人称：第一人称复数（we/our/us）和第三人称（it/the ocean/factories）相结合 注意事项：词数不少于80词；开头已给出，不计入总词数；文中不能出现任何真实的姓名、校名等个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给出的第一句，通过But进行转折，指出海洋正面临严重的污染问题，并详细列出造成海洋生物濒临死亡的几大污染源 主体段：指出该到了采取行动保护海洋的时刻。通过First, Second, Third等过渡词，从个人层面、政府层面以及社会宣传层面分条列举防治措施 结尾段：总结点题，强调海洋是我们家园的一部分，呼吁大家共同携手保持海洋的干净与美丽，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：海洋面临的问题与起因 面临问题：face serious pollution problems/more and more marine life is dying/suffer from pollution等 具体原因：because of plastic waste/ships’ waste/chemicals from factories/nuclear wastewater/throw rubbish into the sea等 要点二：具体保护措施 具体对策：take action to protect the ocean/must not throw any rubbish into the sea/stop factories from releasing chemical wastewater/tell more people about the importance of ocean protection/make rules to prevent pollution等 要点三：呼吁与倡议 总结倡议：the ocean is part of our home/work together to keep it clean and beautiful/protect our environment/save our planet等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $