Unit 4 Hands-on fun（单元测试）2026-2027学年 译林版 八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 译林版八年级英语上册Unit 4单元卷，以DIY与文化传承为核心情境，融合语言知识与核心素养，全面适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|语法（主谓一致、冠词等）、情景交际|结合生活场景（如安全距离提醒），考查语言运用能力| |完形填空|15题/15分|词汇（cooking/competition等）、上下文理解|以烹饪班学习经历为线索，渗透学习能力培养| |阅读理解|40分（4篇+七选五）|社会热点（奖学金）、DIY技巧（巧克力制作）、文化活动（DIY海报）、非遗（吹糖人）|A篇关注努力学生价值，体现思维品质；D篇分析DIY利弊，培养批判性思维| |书面表达|1题/20分|DIY经历描述|要求结合过程与感受，综合语言能力与学习能力，呼应单元主题|

Unit 4（单元测试）2026-2027学年 译林版 八年级英语上册 原卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择（共10分） 1．Not only you but also Peter ________ going to take an online course in DIY next week. A．are B．is C．were D．was 2．—What do you think of the boy? — ________ honest student today, and ________ useful man tomorrow. A．A; an B．An; a C．An; an D．A; a 3．It’s dangerous to walk on the ice. You ________ take risks. A．should B．shouldn’t C．could D．couldn’t 4．________ you understand the rules, the grammar becomes easy. A．Besides B．Once C．Moreover D．However 5．Tony likes watching cartoons very much. The pictures of cartoon heroes are _____ in his room. A．anywhere B．nowhere C．somewhere D．everywhere 6．—Don’t forget to keep a safe social distance in public places, Tony! —________. A．OK, I won’t B．Never mind C．Not at all D．I hope not 7．—Honey, could you help me ________ the picture of colorful balloons from the paper? —Ok, Mum. I’m coming! A．cut out B．carry out C．turn out D．work out 8．—Tomorrow we're going on a school field trip. —________! Have a good trip. A．That sound a lot of fun B．That sounds like lot of fun C．That sound like funny D．That sounds fun 9．—We are free this evening. Shall we go out for a walk? —It is foggy. Why ________ a film at home ________? A．not watch; instead B．not to watch; instead C．not watch; instead of D．don’t watch; instead of 10．Look at the picture on the right, the boy is ________. A．putting up a shelf B．putting in a light C．tidying up the room D．climbing the rocks 二、完形填空（共15分） My mother was a famous cook. I also wanted to learn 11 . So I went to my mum’s cooking school. Its name was Mama’s Sizzling Cooking School. The cooking 12 started at 11:00 a. m. and finished at 1:00 p.m. on Thursday. There were about twenty children in the cooking class. We worked on a table and we cooked as my 13 said. This week we started cooking Chicken Parmigiana. Everyone cooked two pieces of chicken. Luckily, no one burnt 14 when using the ovens (烤箱). The 15 recipe (食谱) we cooked with included a watermelon, feta cheese (羊奶干酪) and olive salad. That was my favourite salad in the 16 world. Last year I was in a cooking 17 at the Cooking Arena in Victoria, Australia. There were lots of children from different 18 like Sweden, Israel, and Portugal. But I had 19 heard of some countries before. The 20 thing was that most of the children taking my mum’s cooking classes were in the competition. So I didn’t feel afraid. It was really 21 to cook with other children from around the world. They taught me cooking 22 from their countries. We got along very well. The cooking competition 23 two weeks. We competed every day but Fridays. We would just share cooking skills on that day. Two weeks later, we finished all the cooking competitions and we found out who 24 . I got the gold medal (金牌) . This was the 25 for me to be a famous cook. 11．A．cooking B．writing C．painting D．driving 12．A．competition B．class C．game D．test 13．A．mum B．dad C．sister D．classmate 14．A．myself B．itself C．yourselves D．themselves 15．A．lost B．small C．next D．awful 16．A．other B．different C．same D．whole 17．A．competition B．test C．museum D．school 18．A．capitals B．countries C．cities D．towns 19．A．always B．often C．never D．ever 20．A．dry B．right C．bad D．good 21．A．interesting B．shy C．boring D．hard 22．A．habits B．languages C．skills D．bottles 23．A．went B．lasted C．covered D．ended 24．A．passed B．failed C．won D．lost 25．A．lesson B．trouble C．end D．start 三、阅读理解（共40分） A In our fast-paced world, speed is often mistaken for success. We admire those who achieve their goals rapidly, yet we don’t pay much attention to those who take longer to reach the same destination. A recent university graduate, Yu Yifan, has started a scholarship (奖学金) programme to challenge this way of thinking. Yu Yifan, who just graduated from Sichuan University, gave 30,000 yuan to his school in November to create a scholarship. This scholarship is not for the top students, but for those who are not in the top 25 percent of their class. Yu wants to help students who are not doing so well now but are working hard to get better. This scholarship helps us look at education in a new way. It’s not just about getting good grades, but also about the journey of learning. As the American thinker Mortimer J. Adler said, “The purpose of learning is growth.” Because of different learning methods and situations, some students learn fast, while some learn slowly, but all students can grow if they keep trying. Efforts and failures are a natural part of learning, helping students think clearly, solve problems and develop as successful students. Nowadays, we often call students “winners” or “losers” based on their results. The best students get a lot of praise, but the hard work of slower students is not seen. Yu himself recalled feeling lost and anxious when he was falling behind. Support from his teacher helped him get back his confidence. Yu’s scholarship serves as more than financial help, but it is an act of understanding. Each step forward, no matter how small, is a step towards success. 26．What is the main purpose of Yu Yifan’s scholarship? A．To give money to the fastest achievers. B．To support students who are in the top 25 percent. C．To help students who are working hard to improve. D．To encourage students to focus on the final results. 27．How did Yu Yifan’s teacher help him? A．By giving him financial support. B．By taking his failures seriously. C．By helping him feel confident again. D．By showing him that grades matter. 28．What’s the writer’s opinion of learning? A．Learning is valuable if it leads to success. B．Learning is a process of personal growth. C．Learning is important for the fastest learners. D．Learning helps to understand education better. 29．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Winners or Losers B．The Secret of Success C．A Graduate’s Special Programme D．A New Method to Scholarship B Now I’m going to show you how to work with chocolate. I’ll do it in a “bain-marie” or, well, some people call it “water bath”. I myself love the name “bain-marie”. To make a “bain-marie”, you need two pots (锅), one bigger than the other. First, break the chocolate into small pieces and put them in the smaller pot. Usually when making chocolate desserts, you’ll need to mix chocolate with butter and sugar. So if you do it, put them in the pot too. Now, fill half of the bigger pot with warm water. Put the smaller pot over the bigger one, and start to slowly mix the chocolate, the butter, and the sugar together. Keep the water under 50℃ , or the chocolate may lose its shine. And make sure that no water goes in the smaller pot, or the chocolate will become hard and cannot be used. Keep mixing for about five to ten minutes, and the job is done. Easy, right? 30．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2? A．Bains-marie. B．Butter and sugar. C．Chocolate desserts. D．Small pieces of chocolate. 31．From the reading, which picture best shows the “bain-marie” way of working with chocolate? A． B． C． D． 32．What is the last step of working with chocolate? A．Cutting chocolate. B．Filling the pot with water. C．Heating (加热) the water. D．Mixing the chocolate, the butter, and the sugar for a few minutes. 33．Who may find this passage most useful? A．Lily. She expects to know more about different tastes of desserts. B．Jane. She wants to know how to take a warm bath in five minutes. C．Tony. He plans to give up junk food and go on a diet to get thinner. D．Mark. He hopes to learn to make quick and easy desserts for his son. C 34．The picture above is ________. A．a job notice B．a fun story C．a DIY poster D．a birthday report 35．Which of the following may need paper and scissors in Miso Art Studio? A．Clay dolls. B．Fun painting. C．Chinese knots. D．Birthday cards. 36．Mike is going to this workshop with his parents. How much should they pay? A．¥43. B．¥48. C．¥76. D．¥114. D DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV proprammes show people how to DIY. English people like DIY. There is a saying in UK— “An Englishman’s home is his castle”. Huge numbers of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their houses, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experiences with their friends. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. With the economic downturn at present, many people can not afford to buy a bigger house. They are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular. DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture which people need to put together themselves with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is for sure, though most DIY projects are started with the best intentions, many of them may not get finished. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical should be done by a professional worker. Unluckily, many people don’t care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders. Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY. 37．How do many English people spend their holidays according to the passage? A．Making their homes beautiful. B．Visiting their friends. C．Travelling all over the world. D．Making a lot of money. 38．Why do English people like DIY? A．Many stores sell DIY things. B．DIY can bring them fun. C．TV programmes teach them to DIY. D．All DIY projects are easy. 39．What can we learn from the passage? A．DIY is a waste of money. B．It is always difficult to DIY. C．We should be careful while doing DIY. D．It’s very safe for us to DIY. 40．In the passage, “we bite off more than we can chew” probably means ___________. A．we can eat everything we like B．we should do something difficult C．we do something that is too difficult D．we eat too much food that is not safe B）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 What will happen after you bring some beautiful flowers home? They’ll soon dry up and die. It is a sad fact. But luckily, there is a good way that can help avoid the problem. You can press them and keep them forever. 41 Anna Zakirova is always interested in doing this for a long time. The Russian artist loved nature when she was a young girl. She liked all kinds of vegetables and flowers. Seven years ago, she began growing flowers in her garden. She was interested in keeping the color and beauty of the flowers. After trying out several different ways, she found that pressing worked best. The artist carefully presses each flower. Once the flowers are dry, she arranges them on a piece of paper. 42 The dried flowers are then put inside glass frames. They can be put up on your wall after it. Then you can enjoy the beauty of springtime all year round. If you want to keep your favorite flowers alive, why not do it yourself? 43 It also makes you feel closer to nature. The process of making dried flowers is very relaxing. “It gives you the joy of talking with nature and creating beauty,” says Zakirova. Besides, pressing flowers is not just a way to save flowers. 44 For example, you can use pressed flowers to decorate cards, notebooks or even phone cases. It turns simple items into unique works full of natural beauty. Some people may worry that pressing flowers is hard to do. 45 You just need a heavy book, some absorbent paper and your patience. Put the flower between two pieces of absorbent paper, place the book on top, and wait. In about a week, you’ll get a beautiful pressed flower. A．In fact, it’s much easier than most people think. B．Pressing flowers is not a new method, and many people have tried it. C．After arranging, she uses special glue to fix the flowers on the paper. D．It also lets you create more interesting things. E．It helps you keep your favorite flowers and calms your mind. F．This process needs a gentle touch to keep the flower petals safe. 四、选词填空 （共5分） 选用方框内的单词或短语的正确形式填空。 dye  cloth  thread  workshop  hands-on skill 46．I like the science because they’re fun. 47．She her hair blonde to try out a new look. 48．Building model planes helps children develop . 49．This is made of 100% cotton, so it’s very soft and breathable. 50．This is strong enough to hold the heavy fabric together. 五、短文填空（共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 The art of blowing sugar is an important part of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). It has a long h 51 of more than 600 years. Xiong Chuanfa, 34 years old, has been working on blowing sugar figurines (小雕像) for more than twenty years. He said it looks easy, b 52 it’s very difficult to master the skill. Do you know how to make sugar figurines? Here are three s 53 . First, the artist heats (加热) the syrup to about 140°C． Next, he pulls (拉) off a small piece and m 54 it into a ball with an open center, then presses (按压) the open area together and stretches (拉伸) it to form a tube (管子). F 55 , he blows air into the tube and makes it into different shapes. Every morning, Xiong gets up early to prepare the molten syrup and drives to start his “magic show” around his city. Many people are interested in it, especially kids. When he b 56 a cute puppy out of molten maltose (溶化的麦芽糖) in just minutes, kids looked carefully at him with great i 57 , thinking he was a magician (魔术师). He hopes this special a 58 can let people feel its beauty. He also hopes to help them learn more about the Chinese c 59 . Xiong said, “Sugar paintings and sugar figurines are childhood memories of several generations of Chinese people.” He also said, “I will keep working and spend the r 60 of my life helping pass on this cultural heritage.” 六、任务型阅读（共10分） 任务型阅读。(No more than 10 words) Weeks before Tomb-Sweeping Day every year, hundreds of qingtuan are sold each day. The snack is still a must-have for many people. In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition. Chinese people started to eat it more than 1,000 years ago. It is made of sticky rice (糯米) and red bean paste (红豆沙), and is famous for its softness, freshness and sweetness. The secret behind its mouth-watering taste is one of its materials—wormwood leaves (蒿叶). The plant is mainly found in the Yangtze River Delta (长江三角洲) where it has perfect conditions to grow. People in this area usually put qingtuan on the tombs (坟墓) of their dead family members to cherish (怀念) the past memory. Making qingtuan is also a chance for family members to get together at home. It really takes time and effort to make the snack. Now, qingtuan has already spread its special taste to the northern part of China. Wang Songqiao, a teacher who grew up in Shaoxing City, brought qingtuan back to Beijing where he works. “It tastes different in and out of my hometown,” he said. “There’s no place like home.” Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it, such as apples and bean milk, to meet customers’ needs. The difference in tastes shows that qingtuan is getting more and more popular across the whole country. Even though there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the season wouldn’t be complete without a taste of qingtuan. 61．How long is the history of qingtuan? 62．What leads to qingtuan’s mouth-watering taste? 63．Why do people in the Yangtze River Delta usually put qingtuan on the tombs of their dead family members? 64．What is Wang Songqiao? 65．What makes spring complete? 七、完成句子（共10分） 66．陆科比我们更热衷于玩手机游戏。 Lu Ke __________________________ playing mobile games than us. 67．在科技节上，一个机器人吸引了我们的注意。 A robot ____________________ at the Science Festival. 68．电工昨天来给我们厨房装了一盏新灯。 The electrician came yesterday to ________ ________ a new light in our kitchen. 69．You, can, I, think, listening to English, try, as often as possible (.) ____________________________________________________ 70．on    had better not    get    the brush    you    paint    too much ______________________________________ 八、书面表达（共20分） 71．现在DIY越来越流行。请以“My DIY activity”为题，用英语写一篇文章，介绍你的一次DIY经历。 提示：1. What did you do? 2. How did you make it? 3. What was the result? 4. How did you feel? 要求：1. 语法正确，意思连贯，要点齐全。2. 词数不少于90。 My DIY activity ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4（单元测试）2026-2027学年 译林版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择（共10分） 1．Not only you but also Peter ________ going to take an online course in DIY next week. A．are B．is C．were D．was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不仅你，彼得下周也要参加一个DIY的在线课程。 not only…but also…连接并列主语时，谓语动词要与最近的主语保持一致，最近的主语是Peter，为第三人称单数，且时间状语next week表明是一般将来时be going to结构，故用is。 2．—What do you think of the boy? — ________ honest student today, and ________ useful man tomorrow. A．A; an B．An; a C．An; an D．A; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得这个男孩怎么样？——（他是）今天的一位诚实的学生，明天的一位有用的人。 an用于元音音素前；a用于辅音音素前。honest发音以元音音素开头，且位于句首，首字母需大写，故第一空填An；useful发音以辅音音素开头，故第二空填 a。 3．It’s dangerous to walk on the ice. You ________ take risks. A．should B．shouldn’t C．could D．couldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在冰上行走很危险，你不应该冒险。 考查情态动词用法。should应该；shouldn’t不应该；could可以；couldn’t不能。根据前句“dangerous”的警示语境，应选择劝诫禁止的否定表达。故选B。 4．________ you understand the rules, the grammar becomes easy. A．Besides B．Once C．Moreover D．However 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一旦你理解了规则，语法就变得容易了。 Besides此外；Once一旦；Moreover而且；However然而。分析句子可知，前后句存在条件关系，表示“一旦……就……”，应用Once引导条件状语从句。 5．Tony likes watching cartoons very much. The pictures of cartoon heroes are _____ in his room. A．anywhere B．nowhere C．somewhere D．everywhere 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Tony 非常喜欢看卡通。在他的房间卡通英雄的照片到处都是。 A. anywhere任何地方B. nowhere没有地方 C. somewhere 有些地方 D. everywhere到处，根据句意“Tony likes watching cartoons very much”所以房间到处都是卡通英雄的照片，故选D。 6．—Don’t forget to keep a safe social distance in public places, Tony! —________. A．OK, I won’t B．Never mind C．Not at all D．I hope not 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——不要忘记在公共场所保持安全的社交距离，Tony！——好的，我不会的。 考查情景交际。OK, I won’t好的，我不会的；Never mind别介意；Not at all不客气；I hope not我希望不。根据“Don’t forget to keep a safe social distance in public places, Tony!”可知，是提醒Tony在公共场所保持安全社交距离，“OK, I won’t”是正确选择，因为它表示接受提醒并承诺不会忘记，故选A。 7．—Honey, could you help me ________ the picture of colorful balloons from the paper? —Ok, Mum. I’m coming! A．cut out B．carry out C．turn out D．work out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，你能帮我从纸上剪下彩色气球的图片吗？——好的，妈妈。我来了！ 考查动词短语辨析。cut out剪下；carry out执行；turn out结果是；work out解决；根据“the picture of colorful balloons from the paper”可知，此处指的是“从纸上剪下图片”，故选A。 8．—Tomorrow we're going on a school field trip. —________! Have a good trip. A．That sound a lot of fun B．That sounds like lot of fun C．That sound like funny D．That sounds fun 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—明天我们要去学校郊游。—那听起来很有趣！旅途愉快。 主语That是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用sounds，排除A和C；sound后可接形容词，fun意为“有趣的”，B选项like后缺少冠词a，此外lot of应为lots of或a lot of。应填That sounds fun。 9．—We are free this evening. Shall we go out for a walk? —It is foggy. Why ________ a film at home ________? A．not watch; instead B．not to watch; instead C．not watch; instead of D．don’t watch; instead of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们今晚有空。我们出去散步好吗？——有雾。为什么不在家看电影呢？ 考查固定句型、副词和介词短语辨析。第一空，why not do sth表示“为什么不做某事”，用于提建议，后接动词原形；第二空，instead作副词，表示“代替”，可单独用于句末，instead of是介词短语，后需接宾语，但此处空在句末，表示“代替”，故用instead。故选A。 10．Look at the picture on the right, the boy is ________. A．putting up a shelf B．putting in a light C．tidying up the room D．climbing the rocks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看右边这幅图，这个男孩正在安装灯泡。 考查动词短语辨析。putting up a shelf安装书架；putting in a light安装灯泡；tidying up the room整理房间；climbing the rocks攀岩。根据题目中图片可知，小男孩正在换灯泡。故选B。 二、完形填空（共15分） My mother was a famous cook. I also wanted to learn 11 . So I went to my mum’s cooking school. Its name was Mama’s Sizzling Cooking School. The cooking 12 started at 11:00 a. m. and finished at 1:00 p.m. on Thursday. There were about twenty children in the cooking class. We worked on a table and we cooked as my 13 said. This week we started cooking Chicken Parmigiana. Everyone cooked two pieces of chicken. Luckily, no one burnt 14 when using the ovens (烤箱). The 15 recipe (食谱) we cooked with included a watermelon, feta cheese (羊奶干酪) and olive salad. That was my favourite salad in the 16 world. Last year I was in a cooking 17 at the Cooking Arena in Victoria, Australia. There were lots of children from different 18 like Sweden, Israel, and Portugal. But I had 19 heard of some countries before. The 20 thing was that most of the children taking my mum’s cooking classes were in the competition. So I didn’t feel afraid. It was really 21 to cook with other children from around the world. They taught me cooking 22 from their countries. We got along very well. The cooking competition 23 two weeks. We competed every day but Fridays. We would just share cooking skills on that day. Two weeks later, we finished all the cooking competitions and we found out who 24 . I got the gold medal (金牌) . This was the 25 for me to be a famous cook. 11．A．cooking B．writing C．painting D．driving 12．A．competition B．class C．game D．test 13．A．mum B．dad C．sister D．classmate 14．A．myself B．itself C．yourselves D．themselves 15．A．lost B．small C．next D．awful 16．A．other B．different C．same D．whole 17．A．competition B．test C．museum D．school 18．A．capitals B．countries C．cities D．towns 19．A．always B．often C．never D．ever 20．A．dry B．right C．bad D．good 21．A．interesting B．shy C．boring D．hard 22．A．habits B．languages C．skills D．bottles 23．A．went B．lasted C．covered D．ended 24．A．passed B．failed C．won D．lost 25．A．lesson B．trouble C．end D．start 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习烹饪并参加烹饪比赛的故事。 【详解】11．句意：我也想学习烹饪。 cooking煮；writing写；painting画画；driving驾驶。根据“So I went to my mum’s cooking school.”可知，作者也想学烹饪。故选A。 12．句意：烹饪课程于周四上午 11 点开始，下午 1 点结束。 competition比赛；class班级，课；game游戏；test测试。根据“There were about twenty children in the cooking class.”可知，此处指烹饪课程。故选B。 13．句意：我们就在一张桌子上开始做饭，就像我妈妈说的那样。 mum妈妈；dad爸爸；sister姐姐，妹妹；classmate同学。根据“So I went to my mum’s cooking school.”可知，是按照作者妈妈说的做。故选A。 14．句意：幸运的是，使用烤箱时没有人烫伤自己。 myself我自己，itself它自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他/她/它们自己。根据“Luckily, no one burnt ... when using the ovens (烤箱) .”可知，没有人在使用烤箱时烫伤他们自己。故选D。 15．句意：接下来我们要做的这道菜包含了西瓜、羊奶干酪和橄榄沙拉。 lost迷路的；small小的；next下一个；awful糟糕的。根据“Everyone cooked two pieces of chicken.”可知，“next”符合语境。故选C。 16．句意：那是我所见过的全世界最美味的沙拉。 other其他的；different不同的；same一样的；whole全部。根据“in the ... world.”可知，in the whole world“在全世界”。故选D。 17．句意：去年，我在澳大利亚维多利亚州的“烹饪竞技场”参加了一场烹饪比赛。 competition比赛；test测试；museum博物馆；school学校。根据下文“most of the children taking my mum’s cooking classes were in the competition”可知，去年作者参加了一场烹饪比赛。故选A。 18．句意：当时有许多来自不同国家的孩子，比如瑞典、以色列和葡萄牙的孩子。 capitals首都；countries国家；cities城市；towns城镇。根据“like Sweden, Israel, and Portugal”可知，这些孩子来自不同的国家。故选B。 19．句意：但我之前从未听说过那些国家。 always一直；often经常；never永不；ever曾经。根据“But I had ... heard of some countries before.”以及上文可推测，此处表达作者以前从未听说过其中的一些国家。故选C。 20．句意：好的一点是，参加我妈妈烹饪课程的大多数孩子都参加了这次比赛。 dry干的；right正确的；bad坏的；good好的。根据“So I didn’t feel afraid.”可知，上过作者妈妈烹饪课的大多数孩子都参加了比赛，所以作者不害怕，故这对作者来说是件好事。故选D。 21．句意：和来自世界各地的其他孩子们一起做饭真是太有趣了。 interesting有趣的；shy害羞的；boring无聊的；hard困难的。根据“It was really ... to cook with other children from around the world.”可知，此处表达和来自世界各地的其他孩子们一起做饭真是太有趣了。故选A。 22．句意：他们向我传授了他们国家的烹饪技巧。 habits习惯；languages语言；skills技能；bottles瓶子。根据下文“We would just share cooking skills on that day.”可知，此处表示烹饪技巧。故选C。 23．句意：这场烹饪比赛持续了两周。 went去；lasted持续；covered覆盖；ended结束。根据“The cooking competition ... two weeks.”可知，此处表达这场烹饪比赛持续了两周。故选B。 24．句意：两周后，我们完成了所有的烹饪比赛，并且也确定了获胜者是谁。 passed经过；failed失败；won赢；lost丢失。根据“I got the gold medal (金牌).”可知，此处表示谁赢了。故选C。 25．句意：这便是我成为著名厨师的开端。 lesson课程；trouble麻烦；end结束；start开始。根据“This was the ... for me to be a famous cook.”并结合前文作者跟妈妈学做饭可推测，这是作者成为一名著名厨师的开端。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共40分） A In our fast-paced world, speed is often mistaken for success. We admire those who achieve their goals rapidly, yet we don’t pay much attention to those who take longer to reach the same destination. A recent university graduate, Yu Yifan, has started a scholarship (奖学金) programme to challenge this way of thinking. Yu Yifan, who just graduated from Sichuan University, gave 30,000 yuan to his school in November to create a scholarship. This scholarship is not for the top students, but for those who are not in the top 25 percent of their class. Yu wants to help students who are not doing so well now but are working hard to get better. This scholarship helps us look at education in a new way. It’s not just about getting good grades, but also about the journey of learning. As the American thinker Mortimer J. Adler said, “The purpose of learning is growth.” Because of different learning methods and situations, some students learn fast, while some learn slowly, but all students can grow if they keep trying. Efforts and failures are a natural part of learning, helping students think clearly, solve problems and develop as successful students. Nowadays, we often call students “winners” or “losers” based on their results. The best students get a lot of praise, but the hard work of slower students is not seen. Yu himself recalled feeling lost and anxious when he was falling behind. Support from his teacher helped him get back his confidence. Yu’s scholarship serves as more than financial help, but it is an act of understanding. Each step forward, no matter how small, is a step towards success. 26．What is the main purpose of Yu Yifan’s scholarship? A．To give money to the fastest achievers. B．To support students who are in the top 25 percent. C．To help students who are working hard to improve. D．To encourage students to focus on the final results. 27．How did Yu Yifan’s teacher help him? A．By giving him financial support. B．By taking his failures seriously. C．By helping him feel confident again. D．By showing him that grades matter. 28．What’s the writer’s opinion of learning? A．Learning is valuable if it leads to success. B．Learning is a process of personal growth. C．Learning is important for the fastest learners. D．Learning helps to understand education better. 29．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Winners or Losers B．The Secret of Success C．A Graduate’s Special Programme D．A New Method to Scholarship 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．B 29．C 【导语】本文讲述川大毕业生余一帆设立特殊奖学金，资助成绩靠后但努力上进的学生，借此呼吁大家不要只用分数评判学生，学习本身是成长的过程，每一点坚持与进步都值得被看见。 【详解】26．根据第二段中“This scholarship is not for the top students... Yu wants to help students who are not doing so well now but are working hard to get better.”可知，该奖学金旨在帮助那些目前成绩不佳但正在努力进步的学生。 27．根据第四段中“Yu himself recalled feeling lost and anxious when he was falling behind. Support from his teacher helped him get back his confidence.”可知，老师的支持帮助他重新找回了自信。 28．根据第三段中引用美国思想家Mortimer J. Adler的话“The purpose of learning is growth.”以及作者强调无论学习快慢，只要坚持努力都能成长，可知作者认为学习是一个个人成长的过程。 29．本文主要讲述了四川大学毕业生余一帆设立特殊奖学金的故事，重点在于他作为毕业生（Graduate）发起的这一特别项目（Special Programme），旨在挑战固有的成功观念。选项C最能概括文章主旨。 Now I’m going to show you how to work with chocolate. I’ll do it in a “bain-marie” or, well, some people call it “water bath”. I myself love the name “bain-marie”. To make a “bain-marie”, you need two pots (锅), one bigger than the other. B First, break the chocolate into small pieces and put them in the smaller pot. Usually when making chocolate desserts, you’ll need to mix chocolate with butter and sugar. So if you do it, put them in the pot too. Now, fill half of the bigger pot with warm water. Put the smaller pot over the bigger one, and start to slowly mix the chocolate, the butter, and the sugar together. Keep the water under 50℃ , or the chocolate may lose its shine. And make sure that no water goes in the smaller pot, or the chocolate will become hard and cannot be used. Keep mixing for about five to ten minutes, and the job is done. Easy, right? 30．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2? A．Bains-marie. B．Butter and sugar. C．Chocolate desserts. D．Small pieces of chocolate. 31．From the reading, which picture best shows the “bain-marie” way of working with chocolate? A． B． C． D． 32．What is the last step of working with chocolate? A．Cutting chocolate. B．Filling the pot with water. C．Heating (加热) the water. D．Mixing the chocolate, the butter, and the sugar for a few minutes. 33．Who may find this passage most useful? A．Lily. She expects to know more about different tastes of desserts. B．Jane. She wants to know how to take a warm bath in five minutes. C．Tony. He plans to give up junk food and go on a diet to get thinner. D．Mark. He hopes to learn to make quick and easy desserts for his son. 【答案】30．D 31．B 32．D 33．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了用水浴法融化巧克力的所需器具、完整操作步骤与相关注意事项。 【详解】30．第二段原文句子：“First, break the chocolate into small pieces and put them in the smaller pot.”，句中them指代前文拆分好的巧克力小块。 31．第一段说明隔水浴器具要求：“To make a ‘bain-marie’, you need two pots, one bigger than the other.”，第三段补充操作：“fill half of the bigger pot with warm water. Put the smaller pot over the bigger one”，小锅盛放巧克力、黄油、糖，大锅盛温水。 32．第四段原文写明收尾步骤：“Keep mixing for about five to ten minutes, and the job is done.”，最后一步是持续搅拌巧克力、黄油和糖几分钟。 33．全文讲解简易隔水融化巧克力的甜品制作方法，适合想要学习简单快手甜品的人；Mark希望给儿子做简单易做的甜点。 C 34．The picture above is ________. A．a job notice B．a fun story C．a DIY poster D．a birthday report 35．Which of the following may need paper and scissors in Miso Art Studio? A．Clay dolls. B．Fun painting. C．Chinese knots. D．Birthday cards. 36．Mike is going to this workshop with his parents. How much should they pay? A．¥43. B．¥48. C．¥76. D．¥114. 【答案】34．C 35．D 36．B 【导语】本文是一张海报，主要介绍了MISO ART STUDIO提供的DIY项目、适用人群、活动时间及费用等信息。 【详解】34．主旨大意题。根据图片和文字“FOUR DIY jobs to choose!”可知，这是一张DIY主题的海报，故选C。 35．细节理解题。结合生活常识，制作生日贺卡通常需要纸和剪刀；根据海报中的项目“Birthday cards”可知，该项目可能需要这些工具，故选D。 36．细节理解题。根据文章中价格部分“¥38 per kid ¥5 per parent”可知，每个孩子38元，每个家长5元。因此，Mike的费用为38元，他的父母费用为5×2=10元，总计38+10=48元，故选B。 D DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV proprammes show people how to DIY. English people like DIY. There is a saying in UK— “An Englishman’s home is his castle”. Huge numbers of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their houses, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experiences with their friends. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. With the economic downturn at present, many people can not afford to buy a bigger house. They are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular. DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture which people need to put together themselves with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is for sure, though most DIY projects are started with the best intentions, many of them may not get finished. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical should be done by a professional worker. Unluckily, many people don’t care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders. Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY. 37．How do many English people spend their holidays according to the passage? A．Making their homes beautiful. B．Visiting their friends. C．Travelling all over the world. D．Making a lot of money. 38．Why do English people like DIY? A．Many stores sell DIY things. B．DIY can bring them fun. C．TV programmes teach them to DIY. D．All DIY projects are easy. 39．What can we learn from the passage? A．DIY is a waste of money. B．It is always difficult to DIY. C．We should be careful while doing DIY. D．It’s very safe for us to DIY. 40．In the passage, “we bite off more than we can chew” probably means ___________. A．we can eat everything we like B．we should do something difficult C．we do something that is too difficult D．we eat too much food that is not safe 【答案】37．A 38．B 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文介绍了DIY及DIY在英国流行的原因，并对DIY困难甚至危险的原因进行了分析，进而对DIY提出了合理的建议。 【详解】37．细节理解题。根据“English people like DIY. There is a saying in UK—‘An Englishman’s home is his castle’. Huge numbers of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful ‘castles’.”可知，英国人会在假期里把自己的房子弄得更漂亮。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“They share DIY experiences with their friends. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY.”可知，DIY可以给他们带来乐趣。故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据“DIY can also be dangerous.”可知，DIY也是危险的，所以我们应该小心。故选C。 40．词句猜测题。根据“but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY.”可知，工厂也许应该为我们制作更简单和更安全的DIY产品，说明我们做的事太难了，因此此句表示“我们做的事情太困难了”。故选C。 B）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 What will happen after you bring some beautiful flowers home? They’ll soon dry up and die. It is a sad fact. But luckily, there is a good way that can help avoid the problem. You can press them and keep them forever. 41 Anna Zakirova is always interested in doing this for a long time. The Russian artist loved nature when she was a young girl. She liked all kinds of vegetables and flowers. Seven years ago, she began growing flowers in her garden. She was interested in keeping the color and beauty of the flowers. After trying out several different ways, she found that pressing worked best. The artist carefully presses each flower. Once the flowers are dry, she arranges them on a piece of paper. 42 The dried flowers are then put inside glass frames. They can be put up on your wall after it. Then you can enjoy the beauty of springtime all year round. If you want to keep your favorite flowers alive, why not do it yourself? 43 It also makes you feel closer to nature. The process of making dried flowers is very relaxing. “It gives you the joy of talking with nature and creating beauty,” says Zakirova. Besides, pressing flowers is not just a way to save flowers. 44 For example, you can use pressed flowers to decorate cards, notebooks or even phone cases. It turns simple items into unique works full of natural beauty. Some people may worry that pressing flowers is hard to do. 45 You just need a heavy book, some absorbent paper and your patience. Put the flower between two pieces of absorbent paper, place the book on top, and wait. In about a week, you’ll get a beautiful pressed flower. A．In fact, it’s much easier than most people think. B．Pressing flowers is not a new method, and many people have tried it. C．After arranging, she uses special glue to fix the flowers on the paper. D．It also lets you create more interesting things. E．It helps you keep your favorite flowers and calms your mind. F．This process needs a gentle touch to keep the flower petals safe. 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．E 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过压花的方法保存鲜花，使其能够长期保持美丽。 【详解】41．根据“Anna Zakirova is always interested in doing this for a long time...”可知，后文提到Anna长期对此感兴趣，且介绍她开始压花的经历。选项B“压花并非新方法，许多人尝试过。”承接前文保存鲜花的好方法，与之相符。故选B。 42．根据“Once the flowers are dry, she arranges them on a piece of paper.”以及“The dried flowers are then put inside glass frames.”可知，前文说“将干花排列在纸上”，后文说“放入相框”。选项C“排列后她用特殊胶水把花固定在纸上。”补充了操作步骤，与之相符。故选C。 43．根据“If you want to keep your favorite flowers alive, why not do it yourself?”以及“It also makes you feel closer to nature.”可知，前句鼓励读者尝试，后句强调“亲近自然”的优点，故空处会提及尝试保存鲜花的其他益处。选项E“它会帮助你保存鲜花且平静心灵”与之相符。故选E。 44．根据“Besides, pressing flowers is not just a way to save flowers.”以及“For example, you can use pressed flowers to decorate cards, notebooks or even phone cases.”可知，前文说压花不仅是保存方式，后文举例装饰卡片等用途。选项D“它也会让你创造更有趣的东西。”与后文例子完美匹配。故选D。 45．根据“Some people may worry that pressing flowers is hard to do.”及“You just need a heavy book, some absorbent paper and your patience. Put the flower between two pieces of absorbent paper,”可知，前句说“有人担心压花难做”，后文描述简单步骤，故空处会打消顾虑，强调压花不是很难。选项A“实际上，它比大多人想象的容易得多”与之相符。故选A。 四、选词填空 （共5分） 选用方框内的单词或短语的正确形式填空。 dye  cloth  thread  workshop  hands-on skill 46．I like the science because they’re fun. 47．She her hair blonde to try out a new look. 48．Building model planes helps children develop . 49．This is made of 100% cotton, so it’s very soft and breathable. 50．This is strong enough to hold the heavy fabric together. 【答案】46．workshops 47．dyed 48．hands-on skills 49．cloth 50．thread 【解析】46．句意：我喜欢科学工作坊，因为它们很有趣。根据“I like the science...because they’re fun.”和备选词可知，此处指喜欢科学工作坊，workshop“作坊”，结合“they”，空处应是复数形式。故填workshops。 47．句意：她把头发染成了金色，想尝试新造型。根据“She...her hair blonde to try out a new look.”和备选词可知，她想尝试新造型，染了个新发色。dye“给……染色”，结合语境可知，“染发”已发生，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填dyed。 48．句意：制作飞机模型有助于培养孩子的动手技能。根据“Building model planes helps children develop...”和备选词可知，制作飞机模型有助于培养的是孩子的动手技能，hands-on skill“动手技能”，是可数名词，空前无限定词，空处应用其复数形式。故填hands-on skills。 49．句意：这种布由100%纯棉制成，所以非常柔软透气。根据“This...is made of 100% cotton,”可知，这种布由100%纯棉制成，cloth“布，布料”，结合“is”，空处应是单数形式。故填cloth。 50．句意：这根线很结实，能把这些厚重的布料固定在一起。根据“This...is strong enough to hold the heavy fabric together.”和备选词可知，能把厚重的布料固定在一起，那根线应是很结实。thread“线”，This后接其单数形式。故填thread。 五、短文填空（共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 The art of blowing sugar is an important part of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). It has a long h 51 of more than 600 years. Xiong Chuanfa, 34 years old, has been working on blowing sugar figurines (小雕像) for more than twenty years. He said it looks easy, b 52 it’s very difficult to master the skill. Do you know how to make sugar figurines? Here are three s 53 . First, the artist heats (加热) the syrup to about 140°C． Next, he pulls (拉) off a small piece and m 54 it into a ball with an open center, then presses (按压) the open area together and stretches (拉伸) it to form a tube (管子). F 55 , he blows air into the tube and makes it into different shapes. Every morning, Xiong gets up early to prepare the molten syrup and drives to start his “magic show” around his city. Many people are interested in it, especially kids. When he b 56 a cute puppy out of molten maltose (溶化的麦芽糖) in just minutes, kids looked carefully at him with great i 57 , thinking he was a magician (魔术师). He hopes this special a 58 can let people feel its beauty. He also hopes to help them learn more about the Chinese c 59 . Xiong said, “Sugar paintings and sugar figurines are childhood memories of several generations of Chinese people.” He also said, “I will keep working and spend the r 60 of my life helping pass on this cultural heritage.” 【答案】 51．(h)istory 52．(b)ut 53．(s)teps 54．(m)akes 55．(F)inally 56．(b)lew 57．(i)nterest 58．(a)rt 59．(c)ulture 60．(r)est 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了非物质文化遗产“吹糖人”的历史、制作过程及其文化意义。 51．句意：它有着600多年的悠久历史。根据“It has a long...of more than 600 years.”可知此处指“历史”，且“a long”后接单数名词。故填(h)istory。 52．句意：他说这看起来很容易，但掌握这项技能非常困难。根据“He said it looks easy...it’s very difficult to master the skill.”可知前后句为转折关系，需用but连接。故填(b)ut。 53．句意：以下是三个步骤。根据“First, the artist heats (加热) the syrup to about 140°C. Next...”可知后文描述制作糖人的三步流程，且“three”后接复数名词。故填(s)teps。 54．句意：接下来，他将一小块拉下来，做成一个中心开放的球，然后将开放区域压在一起并拉伸，形成一个管子。根据“he pulls (拉) off a small piece and...it...”可知主语“he”为第三人称单数，动词需用makes，制作。故填(m)akes。 55．句意：最后，他把空气吹入管子，把它做成不同的形状。根据前文有“First, Next”可知此处需用“Finally”表示步骤终结。故填(F)inally。 56．句意：当他在几分钟内用溶化的麦芽糖吹出一只可爱的小狗时，孩子们饶有兴趣地仔细看着他，以为他是个魔术师。根据“...kids looked carefully at him with”可知时态为一般过去时，“吹制blow”，过去式为blew。故填(b)lew。 57．句意：当他在几分钟内用溶化的麦芽糖吹出一只可爱的小狗时，孩子们饶有兴趣地仔细看着他，以为他是个魔术师。根据“kids looked carefully at him with great... thinking he was a magician (魔术师).”可知孩子们“充满兴趣”，“great”后接名词，interest“兴趣”符合语境。故填(i)nterest。 58．句意：他希望这门特殊艺术能让人们感受其美。根据“He hopes this special...”可知此处指代前文“吹糖人”技艺，需用art“艺术”。故填(a)rt。 59．句意：他也希望帮助人们了解中国文化。根据“hopes to help them learn more about the Chinese...”可知此处指culture“文化”。故填(c)ulture。 60．句意：我将继续工作，用我的余生帮助传承这一文化遗产。根据“I will keep working and spend the...of my life...”可知此处“the rest of one’s life”为固定搭配，意为“余生”。故填(r)est。 六、任务型阅读（共10分） 任务型阅读。(No more than 10 words) Weeks before Tomb-Sweeping Day every year, hundreds of qingtuan are sold each day. The snack is still a must-have for many people. In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition. Chinese people started to eat it more than 1,000 years ago. It is made of sticky rice (糯米) and red bean paste (红豆沙), and is famous for its softness, freshness and sweetness. The secret behind its mouth-watering taste is one of its materials—wormwood leaves (蒿叶). The plant is mainly found in the Yangtze River Delta (长江三角洲) where it has perfect conditions to grow. People in this area usually put qingtuan on the tombs (坟墓) of their dead family members to cherish (怀念) the past memory. Making qingtuan is also a chance for family members to get together at home. It really takes time and effort to make the snack. Now, qingtuan has already spread its special taste to the northern part of China. Wang Songqiao, a teacher who grew up in Shaoxing City, brought qingtuan back to Beijing where he works. “It tastes different in and out of my hometown,” he said. “There’s no place like home.” Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it, such as apples and bean milk, to meet customers’ needs. The difference in tastes shows that qingtuan is getting more and more popular across the whole country. Even though there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the season wouldn’t be complete without a taste of qingtuan. 61．How long is the history of qingtuan? 62．What leads to qingtuan’s mouth-watering taste? 63．Why do people in the Yangtze River Delta usually put qingtuan on the tombs of their dead family members? 64．What is Wang Songqiao? 65．What makes spring complete? 【答案】61．For more than 1,000 years. 62．Wormwood leaves. 63．To cherish the past memory. 64．A teacher. 65．A taste of qingtuan. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统美食青团的历史、制作原料、文化意义及近年来的流行趋势。 【详解】61．根据文章第二段第二句“Chinese people started to eat it more than 1,000 years ago.”可知，中国人开始吃青团已有一千多年历史。 62．根据文章第二段第四句“The secret behind its mouth-watering taste is one of its materials—wormwood leaves.”可知，令人垂涎的味道背后的秘密在于原材料之一——蒿叶。 63．根据文章第三段第一句“People in this area usually put qingtuan on the tombs of their dead family members to cherish the past memory.”可知，这样做的目的是为了怀念过去的记忆。 64．根据文章第四段第二句“Wang Songqiao, a teacher who grew up in Shaoxing City...”可知，他是一名教师。 65．根据文章最后一段“Even though there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the season wouldn’t be complete without a taste of qingtuan.”可知，春天有了青团的味道才算完整。 七、完成句子（共10分） 66．陆科比我们更热衷于玩手机游戏。 Lu Ke __________________________ playing mobile games than us. 【答案】is crazier about 【详解】原句中“更热衷于”是关键词，表示“热衷于”的短语是be crazy about，than提示需要使用比较级，形容词crazy的比较级为crazier；主语Lu Ke是第三人称单数，且句子描述的是客观事实（一般现在时），因此be动词应用is。 67．在科技节上，一个机器人吸引了我们的注意。 A robot ____________________ at the Science Festival. 【答案】caught our eye 【详解】原句中的“吸引了我们的注意”是关键词，表示“吸引了我们的注意”的短语是“catch our eye”，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以动词要用过去式“caught”。 68．电工昨天来给我们厨房装了一盏新灯。 The electrician came yesterday to ________ ________ a new light in our kitchen. 【答案】 put in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“安装”这个动词短语，对应的英文表达为put in。而空前是动词不定式to，其后应用相应的动词原形。故填put；in。 69．You, can, I, think, listening to English, try, as often as possible (.) ____________________________________________________ 【答案】I think you can try listening to English as often as possible. 【详解】根据所给标点及词汇可知，本句是陈述句，I think后跟宾语从句；you作从句主语；can try是从句谓语；listening to English是动名词短语作宾语；as often as possible作状语。故填I think you can try listening to English as often as possible.“我认为你可以尽可能经常地尝试听英语。” 70．on    had better not    get    the brush    you    paint    too much ______________________________________ 【答案】You had better not get too much paint on the brush./On the brush you had better not get too much paint. 【详解】根据所给词语及标点符号可知，句子为陈述句，使用“had better not”表示建议或劝告，意为“最好不要……”。主语为you；谓语为had better not get；too much paint作宾语；on the brush作地点状语，表示“在刷子上”。句子结构为“主语 + had better not + 动词 + 宾语 + 地点状语/地点状语+主语 + had better not + 动词 + 宾语”。故填You had better not get too much paint on the brush/On the brush you had better not get too much paint.“你最好不要让刷子上沾太多油漆”。 八、书面表达（共20分） 71．现在DIY越来越流行。请以“My DIY activity”为题，用英语写一篇文章，介绍你的一次DIY经历。 提示：1. What did you do? 2. How did you make it? 3. What was the result? 4. How did you feel? 要求：1. 语法正确，意思连贯，要点齐全。2. 词数不少于90。 My DIY activity ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My DIY activity Last Sunday, I did a cool DIY project. I made a storage box from old cardboard boxes. It was really fun! First, I found some cardboard boxes at home. They were different in size. I also got a pair of scissors, some colourful tape and glue. Then, I cut the boxes into the right sizes and shapes. Next, I used glue to stick them together to make the box. It was a bit hard to make the edges straight, but I tried my best and fixed it. After that, I decorated the box with the colourful tape. When it was done, the box looked great. It was useful and lovely. I was so happy with it. This DIY activity made my hands more skillful. I also learned that old things can become useful again. It was a really good experience! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文，为记叙文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：围绕“我的一次DIY经历”展开，需介绍所做的DIY项目、制作过程、结果及个人感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头点明主题，引出DIY项目； 第二步：阐述制作过程，包括准备材料、制作步骤等； 第三步：说明制作结果，表达个人感受，总结这次经历的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①storage box储物盒 ②cardboard硬纸板 ③decorate装饰 ④skillful熟练的 [高分句型] ①It was a bit hard to make the edges straight, but I tried my best and fixed it.（but连接的并列句） ②I also learned that old things can become useful again.（that引导的宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $