Unit 4 Hands-on fun单元检测 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

Unit4 Hands-on fun单元检测卷 (满分:100分 建议用时:30分钟) 一、根据汉语意思、首字母、音标或英文释义填空。(每小题1分,共10分) 1. The books on the (架子) are all about science. 2. Last night, Tom didn't go to the cinema. (反而), he did his homework. 3. You should read these (指示) carefully first before you open the box. 4. Did you get any (玫瑰) yesterday? 5. I want to take a c in DIY and learn something about it. 6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, people gather to enjoy m . 7. We used g to stick the broken pieces together. 8. She t her hair in a ponytail. 9. He invented a new /'me d/ of making bread. 10.—— What about going on a camping trip this weekend, Sandy? —— I'd rather stay at home. Sleeping in a tent is so (not feeling physically relaxed). 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题2分,共10分) 1. She carefully (fold) the paper into a beautiful crane and put it in a box. 2.—— A summer vacation is (complete) without travelling. —— I don't think so. It's up to you to decide how you spend your time. 3. The little boy is crazy about (play) computer games. 4. (not be) late for school again, Tom. 5. If you can answer the question (correct), you will get a nice present. 三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(有一个多余)。(每小题2分,共10分) nearly put in mistake not only catch one's eye full of 1. The project is completed and we will be able to hand it in soon. 2. The beautiful painting on the wall as soon as I entered the room. 3. I made a , but you should give me a chance. 4. The children are energy(精力). They run and play all day. 5. We a new sink(洗碗槽) in the kitchen. 四、单项选择。(每小题2分,共10分) ( )1. This pair of scissors metal. A. is made of B. are made of C. is made from D. are made from ( )2.—Do you like your new T-shirt? —Yes. Not only I but also my mother it. A. likes B. like C. doesn't like D. don't like ( )3. Schools allow students at least one hour a day for sports. A. would B. might C. should D. could ( )4.—Excuse me, but can I take the seat? —— , young man. It's for the elderly only. A. You'd better not B. You'd better don't C. Why not D. Never mind ( )5.—Don't give the birds anything to eat when you are in the zoo. A. No, I don't. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I will. D. No, I won't. 五、句型转换。(每小题2分,共10分) 1. You must be careful next time, Julie.(改为祈使句) next time, Julie. 2. You'd better not play football in the street.(改为祈使句) football in the street. 3. You mustn't play with fire! It's dangerous.(改为祈使句) with fire! It's dangerous. 4. Close the window, please(改为否定句) the window, please. 5. He should take a course in DIY.(改为一般疑问句) a course in DIY? 六、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(每小题4分,共20分) 1.这是浪费时间。 It was time. 2.我是1996年12月11日出生的。 I December 11th, 1996. 3.我认为她也是加菲猫的粉丝。 I think she's Garfield as well. 4. 这封信是手写的。 The letter was written . 5. 你的房间真是一团糟。 . 七、首字母填空。(每小题2分,共20分) Recently, I visited my former classmate Leo in his new home, where he lives with his wife and daughter. Nowadays, he would like to spend his 1. h and weekends making his house look more beautiful. Like hundreds of thousands of other British people, he has found the 2. j of DIY home repairs. This means that if anything needs 3. f around the house, he will try to do the job himself. Leo showed me his new kitchen that he put together himself, and his newly painted walls. I asked him 4. w he got the idea to do these things. He told me that it came from a DIY programme on TV. This got me to think about how 5. p DIY programmes are in the UK.Each channel(频道) has at least one home or garden makeover(翻新) show. Some channels are 6. e completely talking about the subject. I don't think it's really 7. s that DIY programmes are so welcomed by people. There are two common British sayings——“an 8. E home is his castle” and“there's no place like home”——which show how 9. i their houses are to them. With the economic(经济的) changes, many people don't have enough money to buy bigger houses than before. So they are looking at how they can make their houses 10. b without spending a lot of money. DIY, obviously, is the perfect choice. 八、选词填空。(每小题2分,共10分) from easy know kind make a card You may want 1. how to celebrate Make a Gift Day. It is2. ! Just make handmade gifts on this day! Try your hand at making a gift, no matter what it is. Also, you can have a gift-making party to celebrate it. Make some gifts with friends. Don't know how to do DIY jobs? Start learning 3. today.You can start making something for your family and friends in the New Year. All of you can make gifts for people around you. For example, you can 4. .And write some words on it to tell the person you love him or her. There are so many 5. of gifts you can make and people who get your gifts will know how much you love them. 答案 一、根据汉语意思、首字母、音标或英文释义填空(每小题1分,共10分) 1. shelves 解析:“架子”的单数为shelf,由语境可知书架上的书不止一层,用复数形式shelves(不规则变化)。 2. Instead 解析:“反而”的副词为instead,单独使用时用逗号与句子隔开,句首首字母大写。 3. instructions 解析:“指示;用法说明”常用复数形式instructions(单数instruction多表“一条说明”),符合“打开盒子前读说明”的语境。 4. roses 解析:any后接可数名词复数/不可数名词,“玫瑰”rose是可数名词,故填roses。 5. course 解析:首字母c,固定搭配take a course(修一门课程),填course(课程)。 6. moon cakes 解析:首字母m,中秋节吃月饼,“月饼”moon cake是可数名词,填复数moon cakes。 7. glue 解析:首字母g,固定搭配use glue to do sth.(用胶水做某事),glue(胶水)是不可数名词,填原形。 8. tied 解析:首字母t,tie one's hair in a ponytail(把头发扎成马尾辫),动作已发生用一般过去时,tie的过去式为tied。 9. method 解析:音标/ me d/对应名词method(方法),由a可知用单数。 10. uncomfortable 解析:英文释义not feeling physically relaxed(身体感到不放松的)对应形容词uncomfortable(不舒服的)。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题2分,共10分) 1. folded 解析:由后句put(过去式)可知用一般过去时,fold(折叠)的过去式为folded,时态保持一致。 2. completely 解析:副词修饰形容词without,complete(形容词,完整的)的副词形式为completely(完全地)。 3. playing 解析:固定搭配be crazy about doing sth.(热衷于做某事),about是介词,后接动名词,故填playing。 4. Don't be 解析:否定祈使句结构为Don't + 动词原形,late是形容词,前加be动词,故填Don't be。 5. correctly 解析:副词修饰动词answer,correct(形容词,正确的)的副词形式为correctly(正确地)。 三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(有一个多余)(每小题2分,共10分) 多余词汇:not only 1. nearly 解析:副词修饰动词completed,nearly completed(几乎完成),符合“很快能提交”的语境,填nearly。 2. caught my eye 解析:由entered(过去式)可知用一般过去时,固定搭配catch one's eye(引起某人注意),主语是I,故填caught my eye。 3. mistake 解析:固定搭配make a mistake(犯一个错误),a后接单数名词,填mistake。 4. full of 解析:固定搭配be full of(充满……),be full of energy(精力充沛),符合“整天跑跳”的语境,填full of。 5. put in 解析:固定搭配put in(安装),动作已发生用一般过去时,put的过去式仍为put in,表“在厨房装新洗碗槽”。 四、单项选择(每小题2分,共10分) 1. A 解析:this pair of scissors(这把剪刀)的中心词是pair(单数),be动词用is;be made of(由……制成,能看出原材料),剪刀由金属制成可直接看出,be made from表看不出原材料,故选A。 2. A 解析:固定结构not only...but also...(不仅……而且……)遵循“就近原则”,谓语动词与my mother(第三人称单数)一致,用likes;由答语Yes可知表肯定,故选A。 3. C 解析:A. would(将会);B. might(可能);C. should(应该,表建议/责任);D. could(能够)。“学校允许学生每天至少一小时运动”是学校的责任和建议,故选C。 4. A 解析:A. You'd better not(你最好不要,表委婉拒绝);B. 结构错误(had better后接动词原形,否定为had better not do);C. Why not(为什么不,表建议);D. Never mind(没关系)。由“这个座位只给老人”可知委婉拒绝,故选A。 5. D 解析:上句是否定祈使句(不要在动物园喂鸟),回答用将来时(表“会遵守/不会遵守”),否定回答为No, I won't(好的,我不会的),故选D。 五、句型转换(每小题2分,共10分) 1. Be careful 解析:肯定祈使句以动词原形开头,must be careful直接省略must,填Be careful(句首首字母大写)。 2. Don't play 解析:You'd better not do的祈使句转换,直接用否定祈使句Don't + 动词原形,填Don't play。 3. Don't play 解析:mustn't(禁止)的祈使句转换,用否定祈使句Don't + 动词原形,填Don't play。 4. Don't close 解析:肯定祈使句变否定,直接在动词原形前加Don't,填Don't close。 5. Should he take 解析:含情态动词should的句子变一般疑问句,将should提前,主语he后置,动词用原形take,填Should he take。 六、根据汉语提示完成下列句子(每小题4分,共20分) 1. a waste of 解析:固定搭配a waste of time(浪费时间),waste为名词,符合句式。 2. was born on 解析:“出生”用be born,主语I,1996年是过去时,be动词用was;具体日期(December 11th)前用介词on。 3. a fan of 解析:“……的粉丝”用a fan of,Garfield是专有名词,前不加冠词,填a fan of。 4. by hand 解析:“用手;亲手”的固定短语为by hand,表方式,无复数形式。 5. Your room is really in a mess 解析:“你的房间”your room;“一团糟”固定搭配in a mess;“真是”用really修饰,句式为主系表。 七、首字母填空(每小题2分,共20分) 1. holidays 解析:首字母h,holidays and weekends(假期和周末),与weekends并列用复数,填holidays。 2. joy 解析:首字母j,固定搭配find the joy of(发现……的乐趣),joy(乐趣)为不可数名词,填原形。 3. fixing 解析:首字母f,need doing sth.(需要被做,表被动),fix(修理)的动名词为fixing,表“家里的东西需要被修理”。 4. why 解析:首字母w,由答语“来自电视上的DIY节目”可知问原因,用why引导宾语从句,填why。 5. popular 解析:首字母p,how popular(多么受欢迎),由后句“每个频道至少有一个DIY节目”可知填popular(受欢迎的)。 6. even 解析:首字母e,even completely(甚至完全地),表程度加深,符合“有些频道甚至全讲DIY”的语境,填even。 7. surprising 解析:首字母s,it's surprising that...(……是令人惊讶的),surprising修饰事物,填surprising(令人惊讶的)。 8. English 解析:首字母E,固定谚语an English home is his castle(英国家庭就是他的城堡),填English(英国的)。 9. important 解析:首字母i,how important(多么重要),由谚语可知房子对英国人很重要,填important(重要的)。 10. better 解析:首字母b,结合语境“不花很多钱让房子变得_”,用比较级better(更好的),填better。 八、选词填空(每小题2分,共10分) 1. to know 解析:固定搭配want to do sth.(想要做某事),填to know(知道)。 2. easy 解析:be动词后接形容词作表语,由后句“只要亲手做礼物就行”可知填easy(简单的)。 3. from 解析:固定搭配start from today(从今天开始),填from(从)。 4. make a card 解析:情态动词can后接动词原形,结合“在上面写字表达爱意”可知填make a card(做一张卡片)。 5. kinds 解析:固定搭配many kinds of(许多种),many后接可数名词复数,填kinds(种类)。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $