精品解析：山东滨州市惠民县、无棣县2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期学业质量检测 七年级英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考号、学校、考场填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。 3. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分：50分） 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nowadays, many students spend too much time staying online every day. Their parents and teachers ____1____ about their health and daily life. To help them change bad habits, a special beach camp becomes popular in China. It encourages kids to leave their small rooms and enjoy fresh air and sunshine outdoors. The camp lies close to the ____2____. There is clean sand and clear water for different outdoor activities. The rules ask students to spend more time outside ____3____ looking at screens all day. Many kids said they once played games for over six hours every day. They felt bored because they had ____4____ interesting to do after school. Every morning, workers take all the children to the ____5____. They swim in the water and join many other outdoor activities before having a healthy lunch. These activities keep them busy, so they no longer sit in front of computers for hours without ____6____ around. The camp workers think healthy eating and daily exercise are ____7____ very important for growing children. At first, Tom thought the camp would be ____8____ without any computers. However, his parents told him too much screen time was bad for his eyes and body. So he had to give it a try. Later he found sports were much more ____9____ than playing games alone. Most kids felt much happier during the camp. They decided to ____10____ their time on computers, and live a healthy life when they went back home. 1. A. care B. worry C. talk 2. A. sea B. forest C. mountain 3. A. because of B. instead of C. according to 4. A. something B. anything C. nothing 5. A. park B. beach C. playground 6. A. moving B. move C. moves 7. A. either B. both C. all 8. A. great B. fun C. boring 9. A. enjoyable B. difficult C. dangerous 10. A. add to B. pick up C. cut down 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Children’s Day Menu Special 1 ◇ Mutton Noodles ◇ Cabbage Porridge ◇ Lemon Tea ● Price: ¥ 35 Special 2 ◇ Potato with Beef ◇ Fried Rice ◇ Coca-Cola ● Price: ¥ 38 Special 3 ◇ Mapo Tofu ◇ Corn Dumplings ◇ Green Tea ● Price: ¥ 25 Special 4 ◇ Chicken Hamburger ◇ Onion Pancake ◇ Egg and Tomato Soup ● Price: ¥ 28. Children’s Special 1 ◇ Beef Pizza ◇ Potato Chips ◇ Orange Juice ● Price: ¥ 32 Children’s Special 2 ◇ Meat Pie ◇ Strawberry Cake ◇ Tea with Milk ● Price: ¥ 30 ➢ Telephone Number: 020-8765431 ➢ Address: No.168 Renmin Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou ➢ Opening hours: Monday — Friday 10:00 a.m. — 9:00 p.m. Saturday — Sunday 10:00 a.m. — 10:00 p.m. ➢ Discount (优惠): Children (under 12 years old) can play the game rock-paper-scissors with our waiters. If the children win the game, they can get one of the Children’s Specials for free. ➢ Tips: ① Remember to take care of your own things. ② Please throw your rubbish into the trash can (垃圾桶). ③ Please pay before you enjoy your meal. Welcome to our restaurant! You will have a great time here! 11. How much should Mr. Brown pay for Special 2 and Children’s Special 1 if his 10-year-old son wins the game on June 1st? A. 32 yuan. B. 38 yuan. C. 70 yuan. 12. When can we go to the restaurant? A. At 9:00 on Tuesday morning. B. At 9:30 on Thursday evening. C. At 4:00 on Saturday afternoon. 13. What kind of text is this passage? A. An advertisement. B. A letter. C. A diary. B Koalas (树袋熊) are often called koala bears, but they are not bears. They have small eyes, a big nose and round ears. And they have no tails. They can run as fast as a rabbit. They can also climb trees very well. Koalas live in eucalyptus trees (桉树) and feed on the tree leaves. They usually sleep about 20 hours a day. The word “koala” means “no drink” because they don’t drink water very often. They get all the water they need from the yummy leaves they eat. A koala mom usually has one baby at a time. When the baby is born (出生), it is only 2 cm long. It has no hair, no ears, and can’t see anything. It lives in its mom’s pouch (育儿袋), and stays there for about 6 months. That’s when it starts to see and grows ears and hair. After 8 to 9 months, it’s too big to get into the pouch, so it spends all its time on its mother’s back. At about 12 months, it leaves its mom to build its home. Usually, a koala can live for 16 years. Now koalas are in great danger. Their numbers are dropping every year. A group called Bangalow Koalas started in 2019 to help save them. They’ve planted over 336,000 eucalyptus trees, and they want to plant 500,000 more by 2025. A worker of the group said, “We love the cute animals. We’ll do everything to save them.” In fact, it’s everyone’s duty to save them. 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Koala bears are real bears. B. Koalas’ tails are quite short. C. Koalas are good at climbing. 15. How long does it take a new-born koala to see the world? A. About 8 to 9 months. B. About 12 months. C. About half a year. 16. What’s the meaning of the underlined (划线的) word “dropping”? A. Going down. B. Keeping the same. C. Keeping growing. 17. After the last paragraph, the writer may talk about ________. A. Koalas’ important living habits B. some ways for us to save koalas C. the danger of losing more koalas C On March 29, 2026, Shanghai started its first “Plastic-free Takeaway Day”. The activity encouraged people to say no to plastic forks, spoons, knives, and straws when they order food online. On that day, many people in Shanghai chose bamboo chopsticks and spoons instead of plastic ones. Some people even brought their own lunch boxes to get food from restaurants. The restaurants also did their part—they used paper bags or bamboo boxes to pack food. A young man named Li Wei said, “Using bamboo chopsticks feels good. I know I am helping the Earth.” This activity is very important for protecting our environment. Plastic pollution has become a serious problem in big cities. Every year, people throw away millions of plastic forks and spoons. Most of them end up in landfills (填埋场) or the ocean, and they take hundreds of years to break down. They can harm animals and make the water dirty. By reducing the use of plastic, we can make our city cleaner and greener. Many young people supported this activity. They said they would continue to use eco-friendly products in the future. A student from a middle school in Shanghai said, “I will bring my own chopsticks to school every day. It is a small change, but it helps a lot.” Shanghai’s “Plastic-free Takeaway Day” is a great example for other cities. If everyone does a little, together we can make a big difference for our planet. 18. What did some restaurants use to pack food on “Plastic-free Takeaway Day”? A. Plastic bags. B. Glass boxes. C. Paper bags or bamboo boxes. 19. Why is the “Plastic-free Takeaway Day” important? A. Because it reduces plastic pollution. B. Because it makes food taste better. C. Because it helps restaurants save money. 20. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. The activity was not very successful. B. Other cities will soon start similar activities. C. People in Shanghai no longer use any plastic. 21. Where can we find this article? A. In a science magazine. B. In a travel guide. C. In a newspaper. D Is the sky bluer in autumn than in summer? The answer is yes! There are some reasons behind this. The sun is lower in the sky in autumn. As the days get shorter, the sun becomes lower and lower. The sun is no longer right above us, and the Earth turns away from it. This allows more blue light to reach our eyes, making the sky look much bluer. In autumn, there is less water in the air, so there are fewer clouds. Autumn has nice weather — it is not too hot and the air is drier. The air is dry, so clouds hardly form (形成). When there are few or no clouds, the blue sky appears much clearer, brighter and more open. You might be surprised, but the colourful leaves of autumn actually help boost the blue colour of the sky. It can make the sky seem even bluer. In art class, you learn that blue and orange look nice together. Red, orange, and golden fall leaves make the blue sky easy to see. This looks nice and gives us a special autumn picture. So, the next time you go out to enjoy the beautiful weather in autumn, take a moment to look up at the sky, remember these reasons why it looks so blue and enjoy the view! 22. Why does the sky look bluer in autumn according to Paragraph 2? A. Because the sun is smaller. B. Because the sun is lower. C. Because the sun is over us. 23. Which one shows the relationship between the water in the air (x) and the blue colour of the sky (y)? A. B. C. 24. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Colors of beautiful autumn B. Cool and nice autumn weather C. Why the sky is bluer in autumn 四、短文还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When it comes to doing homework, many students now turn to GAI (Generative AI) for help. But is GAI a better homework helper than parents? ____26____ Sam Lee: I think GAI is better than parents in some ways. GAI is like a super-smart library! ____27____ GAI is also quick to answer questions. It gives answers in just a few seconds. ____28____ Once I asked it a maths problem and it quickly explained the answer step by step. My parents might need more time to think about the problem before working it out. Sure, parents know me better, but for quick answers, GAI wins! Wang Kai: ____29____ Once, I asked two GAI helpers a history question, and they gave me different answers! Then I found one of the GAI helpers was wrong! When I told it about the mistake, it just said sorry without explaining how to find the right answer. So next time GAI gives you an answer, think it over. However, my parents are different. They use real-life examples to help me think. My dad once shared his experience of buying apples and oranges to explain a problem about a linear equation in two variables (二元一次方程)! The example made learning fun and helped me understand it better. ____30____ A. So it can save me a lot of time. B. GAI knows more about my study habits. C. Here are two students’ different ideas on it. D. GAI is fast, but my parents help me think deeply! E. Though GAI can help with homework, it’s not perfect. F. It can collect so much information from all around the world. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） With the help of AI, historical figures (历史人物) seem to “come back to life”. Last week, our teacher Miss Lee showed us ____31____ unusual lesson. She started the computer. ____32____ (sudden), Albert Einstein appeared on the screen (屏幕) and ____33____ (speak) to us in clear English. We were so amazed that we kept asking “Einstein” questions. He answered our questions just ____34____ a real person. Another person we “talked” with during the class was Marie Curie. She was a great ____35____ (science). Life was hard for her, ____36____ she never gave up. Through years of hard work, she finally discovered (发现) radium (镭). She taught ____37____ (she) to be brave when she got into difficulties. AI is changing the way we learn. It allows us ____38____ (talk) with the historical figures. For example, we can “hear” poets read their poems and “see” artists talk about their works. The ____39____ (powerful) of AI makes our study full of fun. However, we should remember that these are just computer programs. AI-generated (AI生成的) words might not always be true. By ____40____ (read) real historical books, we can truly learn about history. 六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Michael was late for school yesterday. On his way to school, he met an old man. The old man wanted to go to the hospital. His wife was ill in hospital. The man wanted to see his wife and took some food to her. But he didn’t know the way. The old man was very worried. Michael wanted to help him, but he didn’t know the way. So he asked a policeman for help. The policeman said, “Walk along the street and turn left at the second street, then walk on and on, and the hospital is on your right.” “But can I take a bus? Is it far from here?” Michael asked. “No, you can’t. But you can take a taxi,” the policeman replied. Michael thanked the policeman and took the old man to the hospital by taxi. It took them about twenty minutes to get there. The old man thanked Michael a lot and said he was a good boy. When Michael got to school, the first class was over. His teacher was very angry. But when she knew what had happened, she thought Michael did a good job. All the teachers and classmates gave a big hand to Michael. His classmate Emma helped him with his maths after school. Michael said he had a special day. 41. Where did the old man want to go? _____________________________________________________ 42. Who did Michael ask for help? _____________________________________________________ 43. How did Michael and the old man get there? _____________________________________________________ 44. How long did it take Michael and the old man to get there? _____________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of Michael? _____________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 46. 学校组织的研学活动为同学们提供了探索世界的新窗口。在博物馆里，我们穿越时空与历史对话；在科技馆中，我们亲手实验，感受科学的魅力；在田野间，我们体验农耕，领悟“粒粒皆辛苦”……这些独特的经历让平凡的日子变得意义非凡。假如你是李华，请你以“A Special Day”为题，记录你参与的一次研学活动，分享你的所见所感。 要求： 1. 词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 短文必须包含思维导图中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 A Special Day Last Sunday was special because ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期学业质量检测 七年级英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考号、学校、考场填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。 3. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分：50分） 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nowadays, many students spend too much time staying online every day. Their parents and teachers ____1____ about their health and daily life. To help them change bad habits, a special beach camp becomes popular in China. It encourages kids to leave their small rooms and enjoy fresh air and sunshine outdoors. The camp lies close to the ____2____. There is clean sand and clear water for different outdoor activities. The rules ask students to spend more time outside ____3____ looking at screens all day. Many kids said they once played games for over six hours every day. They felt bored because they had ____4____ interesting to do after school. Every morning, workers take all the children to the ____5____. They swim in the water and join many other outdoor activities before having a healthy lunch. These activities keep them busy, so they no longer sit in front of computers for hours without ____6____ around. The camp workers think healthy eating and daily exercise are ____7____ very important for growing children. At first, Tom thought the camp would be ____8____ without any computers. However, his parents told him too much screen time was bad for his eyes and body. So he had to give it a try. Later he found sports were much more ____9____ than playing games alone. Most kids felt much happier during the camp. They decided to ____10____ their time on computers, and live a healthy life when they went back home. 1. A. care B. worry C. talk 2. A. sea B. forest C. mountain 3. A. because of B. instead of C. according to 4. A. something B. anything C. nothing 5. A. park B. beach C. playground 6. A. moving B. move C. moves 7. A. either B. both C. all 8. A. great B. fun C. boring 9. A. enjoyable B. difficult C. dangerous 10. A. add to B. pick up C. cut down 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述如今学生上网时间过长，一个沙滩夏令营通过户外活动帮助学生减少屏幕使用时间，养成健康生活方式的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：现如今，许多学生每天花费大量时间上网。他们的父母和老师担心他们的健康与日常生活。 worry“担心”，worry about为固定搭配，贴合家长老师的心态。care“关心”，talk“交谈”，均不能匹配家长担忧孩子上网的语境。 【2题详解】 句意：这个营地紧邻大海。 sea“大海”，后文提到干净的沙子与清澈的海水，和海边营地的设定对应。forest“森林”，mountain“大山”，与沙滩、海水的环境描述矛盾。 【3题详解】 句意：营地的规则要求学生多待在户外，而不是整日盯着电子屏幕。 instead of“而不是”，用来对比户外活动与长时间看屏幕两种行为。because of“因为”，according to“根据”，逻辑关系不符合文意。 【4题详解】 句意：他们感到无聊，因为放学后他们没有任何有趣的事情可以做。 nothing“没有什么”，对应孩子们课余生活单调、只能打游戏的状态。something“某事”，anything“任何事”，语义和后文的无聊相互冲突。 【5题详解】 句意：每天早上，工作人员带着所有孩子前往海滩。 beach“海滩”，全文围绕海边沙滩夏令营展开，对应前文的海边营地。park“公园”，playground“操场”，均不符合海边游玩的场景。 【6题详解】 句意：这些户外活动让孩子们十分忙碌，所以他们不会一动不动地坐在电脑前数个小时。 moving“移动”，without是介词，后面需要接动词的-ing形式。move为动词原形，moves为动词第三人称单数，语法规则不成立。 【7题详解】 句意：营地工作人员认为健康的饮食与充足的锻炼对于正在成长的孩子来说二者都十分重要。 both“两者都”，代指饮食与锻炼两件事物。either“二者其一”，all“三者及以上都”，数量描述和文中两项内容不匹配。 【8题详解】 句意：一开始，汤姆认为没有电脑的夏令营会十分枯燥。 boring“无聊的”，汤姆原本沉迷电子产品，一开始十分抵触脱离电子设备的夏令营。great“极好的”，fun“有趣的”，和汤姆最初抵触的心理相反。 【9题详解】 句意：后来他发现体育运动远比独自打游戏更加令人愉悦。 enjoyable“令人愉快的”，对应汤姆游玩之后心态发生转变。difficult“困难的”，dangerous“危险的”，无法体现运动带来的快乐。 【10题详解】 句意：他们决定减少使用电脑的时长，回家之后过上健康的生活。 cut down“削减，减少”，契合孩子们改掉沉迷上网坏习惯的主题。add to“增加”，pick up“捡起”，词义和文章主旨相违背。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Children’s Day Menu Special 1 ◇ Mutton Noodles ◇ Cabbage Porridge ◇ Lemon Tea ● Price: ¥ 35 Special 2 ◇ Potato with Beef ◇ Fried Rice ◇ Coca-Cola ● Price: ¥ 38 Special 3 ◇ Mapo Tofu ◇ Corn Dumplings ◇ Green Tea ● Price: ¥ 25 Special 4 ◇ Chicken Hamburger ◇ Onion Pancake ◇ Egg and Tomato Soup ● Price: ¥ 28. Children’s Special 1 ◇ Beef Pizza ◇ Potato Chips ◇ Orange Juice ● Price: ¥ 32 Children’s Special 2 ◇ Meat Pie ◇ Strawberry Cake ◇ Tea with Milk ● Price: ¥ 30 ➢ Telephone Number: 020-8765431 ➢ Address: No.168 Renmin Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou ➢ Opening hours: Monday — Friday 10:00 a.m. — 9:00 p.m. Saturday — Sunday 10:00 a.m. — 10:00 p.m. ➢ Discount (优惠): Children (under 12 years old) can play the game rock-paper-scissors with our waiters. If the children win the game, they can get one of the Children’s Specials for free. ➢ Tips: ① Remember to take care of your own things. ② Please throw your rubbish into the trash can (垃圾桶). ③ Please pay before you enjoy your meal. Welcome to our restaurant! You will have a great time here! 11. How much should Mr. Brown pay for Special 2 and Children’s Special 1 if his 10-year-old son wins the game on June 1st? A. 32 yuan. B. 38 yuan. C. 70 yuan. 12. When can we go to the restaurant? A. At 9:00 on Tuesday morning. B. At 9:30 on Thursday evening. C. At 4:00 on Saturday afternoon. 13. What kind of text is this passage? A. An advertisement. B. A letter. C. A diary. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了儿童节餐厅菜单的菜品、价格、优惠活动及就餐注意事项。 【11题详解】 Special 2的价格为38元，Children’s Special 1的价格为32元。若10岁儿子赢了游戏，可免费获得一份Children’s Special，因此只需支付Special 2的38元。 【12题详解】 “Opening hours”部分的“Saturday — Sunday 10:00 a.m. — 10:00 p.m.”表明，周六下午4:00在营业时间内。 【13题详解】 全文为菜单信息、价格、电话、地址和优惠活动，属于广告。 B Koalas (树袋熊) are often called koala bears, but they are not bears. They have small eyes, a big nose and round ears. And they have no tails. They can run as fast as a rabbit. They can also climb trees very well. Koalas live in eucalyptus trees (桉树) and feed on the tree leaves. They usually sleep about 20 hours a day. The word “koala” means “no drink” because they don’t drink water very often. They get all the water they need from the yummy leaves they eat. A koala mom usually has one baby at a time. When the baby is born (出生), it is only 2 cm long. It has no hair, no ears, and can’t see anything. It lives in its mom’s pouch (育儿袋), and stays there for about 6 months. That’s when it starts to see and grows ears and hair. After 8 to 9 months, it’s too big to get into the pouch, so it spends all its time on its mother’s back. At about 12 months, it leaves its mom to build its home. Usually, a koala can live for 16 years. Now koalas are in great danger. Their numbers are dropping every year. A group called Bangalow Koalas started in 2019 to help save them. They’ve planted over 336,000 eucalyptus trees, and they want to plant 500,000 more by 2025. A worker of the group said, “We love the cute animals. We’ll do everything to save them.” In fact, it’s everyone’s duty to save them. 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Koala bears are real bears. B. Koalas’ tails are quite short. C. Koalas are good at climbing. 15. How long does it take a new-born koala to see the world? A. About 8 to 9 months. B. About 12 months. C. About half a year. 16. What’s the meaning of the underlined (划线的) word “dropping”? A. Going down. B. Keeping the same. C. Keeping growing. 17. After the last paragraph, the writer may talk about ________. A. Koalas’ important living habits B. some ways for us to save koalas C. the danger of losing more koalas 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是科普说明文，介绍考拉的外形特征、栖息食性、繁育成长过程，最后点明考拉濒危，相关组织植树救助，呼吁所有人承担保护考拉的责任。 【14题详解】 根据第一段“They can also climb trees very well.”可知考拉擅长爬树。 【15题详解】 根据第三段“stays there for about 6 months. That’s when it starts to see”可知时间为半年。 【16题详解】 根据“Now koalas are in great danger. Their numbers are dropping every year.”可知考拉处境危险，说明数量每年在下降。 【17题详解】 结尾提出“it’s everyone’s duty to save them”，可推断下文会介绍普通人可以采用哪些方法救助考拉。 C On March 29, 2026, Shanghai started its first “Plastic-free Takeaway Day”. The activity encouraged people to say no to plastic forks, spoons, knives, and straws when they order food online. On that day, many people in Shanghai chose bamboo chopsticks and spoons instead of plastic ones. Some people even brought their own lunch boxes to get food from restaurants. The restaurants also did their part—they used paper bags or bamboo boxes to pack food. A young man named Li Wei said, “Using bamboo chopsticks feels good. I know I am helping the Earth.” This activity is very important for protecting our environment. Plastic pollution has become a serious problem in big cities. Every year, people throw away millions of plastic forks and spoons. Most of them end up in landfills (填埋场) or the ocean, and they take hundreds of years to break down. They can harm animals and make the water dirty. By reducing the use of plastic, we can make our city cleaner and greener. Many young people supported this activity. They said they would continue to use eco-friendly products in the future. A student from a middle school in Shanghai said, “I will bring my own chopsticks to school every day. It is a small change, but it helps a lot.” Shanghai’s “Plastic-free Takeaway Day” is a great example for other cities. If everyone does a little, together we can make a big difference for our planet. 18. What did some restaurants use to pack food on “Plastic-free Takeaway Day”? A. Plastic bags. B. Glass boxes. C. Paper bags or bamboo boxes. 19. Why is the “Plastic-free Takeaway Day” important? A. Because it reduces plastic pollution. B. Because it makes food taste better. C. Because it helps restaurants save money. 20. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. The activity was not very successful. B. Other cities will soon start similar activities. C. People in Shanghai no longer use any plastic. 21. Where can we find this article? A. In a science magazine. B. In a travel guide. C. In a newspaper. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文报道了上海于2026年3月29日启动首个“无塑料外卖日”活动，鼓励人们减少使用塑料餐具，改用环保材料，以减轻塑料污染。 【18题详解】 根据第二段“The restaurants also did their part—they used paper bags or bamboo boxes to pack food.”可知，餐馆使用纸袋或竹盒包装食物。 【19题详解】 根据第三段“This activity is very important for protecting our environment. Plastic pollution has become a serious problem”及第四段“By reducing the use of plastic, we can make our city cleaner and greener.”可知，活动的重要性在于减少塑料污染。 【20题详解】 根据最后一段“Shanghai’s ‘Plastic-free Takeaway Day’ is a great example for other cities.”可以推断其他城市可能效仿，推出类似活动。 【21题详解】 本文报道了上海的一项环保活动，内容属于社会新闻，最可能出现在报纸上。 D Is the sky bluer in autumn than in summer? The answer is yes! There are some reasons behind this. The sun is lower in the sky in autumn. As the days get shorter, the sun becomes lower and lower. The sun is no longer right above us, and the Earth turns away from it. This allows more blue light to reach our eyes, making the sky look much bluer. In autumn, there is less water in the air, so there are fewer clouds. Autumn has nice weather — it is not too hot and the air is drier. The air is dry, so clouds hardly form (形成). When there are few or no clouds, the blue sky appears much clearer, brighter and more open. You might be surprised, but the colourful leaves of autumn actually help boost the blue colour of the sky. It can make the sky seem even bluer. In art class, you learn that blue and orange look nice together. Red, orange, and golden fall leaves make the blue sky easy to see. This looks nice and gives us a special autumn picture. So, the next time you go out to enjoy the beautiful weather in autumn, take a moment to look up at the sky, remember these reasons why it looks so blue and enjoy the view! 22. Why does the sky look bluer in autumn according to Paragraph 2? A. Because the sun is smaller. B. Because the sun is lower. C. Because the sun is over us. 23. Which one shows the relationship between the water in the air (x) and the blue colour of the sky (y)? A. B. C. 24. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Colors of beautiful autumn B. Cool and nice autumn weather C. Why the sky is bluer in autumn 【答案】22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要解释秋天天空看起来比夏天更蓝的三个原因。 【22题详解】 第二段提到“The sun is lower in the sky in autumn... This allows more blue light to reach our eyes, making the sky look much bluer.”，说明秋天太阳在天空中位置更低，该位置能让更多蓝光到达人眼，因此天空看起来更蓝。 【23题详解】 根据原文“In autumn, there is less water in the air, so there are fewer clouds... When there are few or no clouds, the blue sky appears much clearer, brighter and more open.”可知水汽越多→云层越多→天空蓝色越淡；水汽越少→云层越少→天空越蓝。二者呈负相关（x 增大，y 减小），对应下降趋势的折线图 B。 【24题详解】 第①段总起；第②③④段并列分述三个原因；第⑤段总结收尾，对应树形图A。 【25题详解】 全文围绕首段核心问题“Is the sky bluer in autumn than in summer? The answer is yes! There are some reasons behind this. ”展开，全程解释秋天天空更蓝的三个缘由，C选项正确。 四、短文还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When it comes to doing homework, many students now turn to GAI (Generative AI) for help. But is GAI a better homework helper than parents? ____26____ Sam Lee: I think GAI is better than parents in some ways. GAI is like a super-smart library! ____27____ GAI is also quick to answer questions. It gives answers in just a few seconds. ____28____ Once I asked it a maths problem and it quickly explained the answer step by step. My parents might need more time to think about the problem before working it out. Sure, parents know me better, but for quick answers, GAI wins! Wang Kai: ____29____ Once, I asked two GAI helpers a history question, and they gave me different answers! Then I found one of the GAI helpers was wrong! When I told it about the mistake, it just said sorry without explaining how to find the right answer. So next time GAI gives you an answer, think it over. However, my parents are different. They use real-life examples to help me think. My dad once shared his experience of buying apples and oranges to explain a problem about a linear equation in two variables (二元一次方程)! The example made learning fun and helped me understand it better. ____30____ A. So it can save me a lot of time. B. GAI knows more about my study habits. C. Here are two students’ different ideas on it. D. GAI is fast, but my parents help me think deeply! E. Though GAI can help with homework, it’s not perfect. F. It can collect so much information from all around the world. 【答案】26. C 27. F 28. A 29. E 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于“GAI（生成式人工智能）与父母哪个更适合辅导作业”的讨论，通过两位学生Sam Lee和Wang Kai的不同观点展开对比分析。 【26题详解】 第一段问“GAI是比父母更好的作业帮手吗？”，下文分别给出Sam Lee和Wang Kai的不同观点。因此空白处应总领下文，说明“这里有两个学生对此的不同看法”。选项C“Here are two students’ different ideas on it.”（这里有两个学生对此的不同想法）起到承上启下的作用，符合逻辑。 【27题详解】 第二段Sam Lee说“GAI像是一个超智能图书馆”，空白处应进一步解释GAI的信息收集能力。选项F“It can collect so much information from all around the world.”（它能从世界各地收集大量信息）与上文形成解释关系，符合逻辑。 【28题详解】 第二段Sam Lee说“GAI在几秒内给出答案”，空白处后举例说明快速解答数学题。因此空白处应总结GAI能节省时间。选项A“So it can save me a lot of time.”（所以它能节省我很多时间）与上下文形成因果关系，符合逻辑。 【29题详解】 第三段Wang Kai说“我问两个GAI同一个历史问题，它们给出不同答案，其中一个错了”。因此空白处应说GAI也有不完美的地方。选项E“Though GAI can help with homework, it’s not perfect.”（虽然GAI能帮助做作业，但它并不完美）与后文具体例子形成总分关系，符合逻辑。 【30题详解】 第三段Wang Kai说“父母用现实生活中的例子帮助我思考”，举例父亲用买苹果和橘子解释二元一次方程。因此空白处应总结“GAI快，但父母帮我深入思考”。选项D“GAI is fast, but my parents help me think deeply!”（GAI很快，但我的父母帮助我深入思考！）与上文形成总结关系，符合逻辑。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） With the help of AI, historical figures (历史人物) seem to “come back to life”. Last week, our teacher Miss Lee showed us ____31____ unusual lesson. She started the computer. ____32____ (sudden), Albert Einstein appeared on the screen (屏幕) and ____33____ (speak) to us in clear English. We were so amazed that we kept asking “Einstein” questions. He answered our questions just ____34____ a real person. Another person we “talked” with during the class was Marie Curie. She was a great ____35____ (science). Life was hard for her, ____36____ she never gave up. Through years of hard work, she finally discovered (发现) radium (镭). She taught ____37____ (she) to be brave when she got into difficulties. AI is changing the way we learn. It allows us ____38____ (talk) with the historical figures. For example, we can “hear” poets read their poems and “see” artists talk about their works. The ____39____ (powerful) of AI makes our study full of fun. However, we should remember that these are just computer programs. AI-generated (AI生成的) words might not always be true. By ____40____ (read) real historical books, we can truly learn about history. 【答案】31. an 32. Suddenly 33. spoke 34. like##as 35. scientist 36. but 37. herself 38. to talk 39. power 40. reading 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述人工智能在教育中的应用。 【31题详解】 句意：上周，我们的老师李老师给我们上了一堂不同寻常的课。此处表示泛指的含义，unusual以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 【32题详解】 句意：突然，阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦出现在屏幕上，用清晰的英语跟我们说话。空处用副词形式，修饰整个句子，suddenly“突然”符合，句首首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 【33题详解】 句意：突然，阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦出现在屏幕上，用清晰的英语跟我们说话。根据“appeared”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式spoke。故填spoke。 【34题详解】 句意：他像真人一样回答了我们的问题。根据“He answered our questions just…a real person.”的语境可知，此处指像真人一样回答了我们的问题，just like/as“正像”，是固定搭配。故填like/as。 【35题详解】 句意：她是一位伟大的科学家。根据“Marie Curie”和常识可知，她是一位伟大的科学家，scientist“科学家”，a修饰名词单数。故填scientist。 【36题详解】 句意：生活对她来说很艰难，但她从未放弃。根据“Life was hard for her…she never gave up.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”。故填but。 【37题详解】 句意：她学会了在遇到困难时要勇敢。主语为She，指代同一人，用反身代词herself。故填herself。 【38题详解】 句意：它使我们能够与历史人物交谈。 allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to talk。 【39题详解】 句意：人工智能的力量让我们的学习充满了乐趣。 空处用名词形式，作主语，power“力量”符合。故填power。 【40题详解】 句意：通过阅读真实的历史书籍，我们可以真正了解历史。此处用动名词形式reading，作介词By的宾语。故填reading。 六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Michael was late for school yesterday. On his way to school, he met an old man. The old man wanted to go to the hospital. His wife was ill in hospital. The man wanted to see his wife and took some food to her. But he didn’t know the way. The old man was very worried. Michael wanted to help him, but he didn’t know the way. So he asked a policeman for help. The policeman said, “Walk along the street and turn left at the second street, then walk on and on, and the hospital is on your right.” “But can I take a bus? Is it far from here?” Michael asked. “No, you can’t. But you can take a taxi,” the policeman replied. Michael thanked the policeman and took the old man to the hospital by taxi. It took them about twenty minutes to get there. The old man thanked Michael a lot and said he was a good boy. When Michael got to school, the first class was over. His teacher was very angry. But when she knew what had happened, she thought Michael did a good job. All the teachers and classmates gave a big hand to Michael. His classmate Emma helped him with his maths after school. Michael said he had a special day. 41. Where did the old man want to go? _____________________________________________________ 42. Who did Michael ask for help? _____________________________________________________ 43. How did Michael and the old man get there? _____________________________________________________ 44. How long did it take Michael and the old man to get there? _____________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of Michael? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】41. To the hospital. 42. A policeman. 43. By taxi. 44. About twenty minutes. 45. He’s helpful/kind/good. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Michael在上学路上帮助一位想去医院却迷路的老人的故事，虽然因此迟到，但他的善举得到了老师和同学的认可。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“The old man wanted to go to the hospital.”可推知老人想要去的地点。答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 根据文章第1段“So he asked a policeman for help.”可推知Michael求助的对象。答案是原文直接信息。 【43题详解】 根据文章第2段“Michael thanked the policeman and took the old man to the hospital by taxi.”可推知他们到达医院的交通方式。答案是原文直接信息。 【44题详解】 根据文章第2段“It took them about twenty minutes to get there.”可推知路上花费的时间。答案是原文直接信息。 【45题详解】 根据文章第2段“said he was a good boy.”及第 3 段“Michael did a good job.”可推知Michael是一位善良且乐于助人的人。填He is helpful/kind/good。 七、书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 46. 学校组织的研学活动为同学们提供了探索世界的新窗口。在博物馆里，我们穿越时空与历史对话；在科技馆中，我们亲手实验，感受科学的魅力；在田野间，我们体验农耕，领悟“粒粒皆辛苦”……这些独特的经历让平凡的日子变得意义非凡。假如你是李华，请你以“A Special Day”为题，记录你参与的一次研学活动，分享你的所见所感。 要求： 1. 词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 短文必须包含思维导图中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 A Special Day Last Sunday was special because ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Special Day Last Sunday was special because I organized a charity sale with my classmates. This term’s study tour was very special. Our teacher asked us to organize a practical activity to help people in need. So my classmates and I set up a stall at the entrance of the park. It was sunny. We sold handmade crafts and old books to help poor children. After counting 1,580 yuan donations, I felt proud that teenagers can make a difference. This special day taught me the power of kindness and teamwork. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事记叙文，全文以一般过去时为主 明确要点：研学活动时间、地点、天气；活动过程与个人心情；活动收获感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/My） 注意事项：词数80词左右，开头已给出不计入总词数；必须包含思维导图全部要点；禁止出现真实人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明特殊的日子及活动缘起（研学活动中的实践任务） 主体段：描述活动具体过程（设摊、天气、售卖物品、筹款结果） 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题（青少年也能带来改变，善良与团队合作的意义） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动背景与准备 时间地点：last Sunday / at the entrance of the park 活动缘起：this term’s study tour / teacher asked us to organize a practical activity to help people in need 天气环境：sunny 准备工作：set up a stall / sold handmade crafts and old books 要点二：活动结果与感悟 筹款结果：counted 1,580 yuan donations 即时感受：felt proud that teenagers can make a difference 深层领悟：the power of kindness and teamwork 升华句式：This special day taught me ... / I realized that ... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $