山东省滨州市惠民县2024-2025学年下学期期末学业质量评价监测七年级英语试题

试卷类型：A 2024-2025第二学期期末学业质量评价监测 七年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共6页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4. 非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不能在答题卡上做标记。不按要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 第一部分 阅读（共两节，计45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Chinese food has many different kinds. It has a history of thousands of years and offers lots of tasty dishes. It’s made up of eight major cooking styles, each has its special tastes and famous dishes. Style Taste Famous dishes Guangdong cuisine(风味) Known for being light and fresh, with a natural taste. Full of seafood. Steamed (蒸) Fish and White Cut Chicken. Sichuan cuisine Famous for its hot and various tastes. Chongqing Hot pot, Mapo Tofu, Kung Pao Chicken, and noodles with Sichuan style. Fujian cuisine Aimed to achieve the balance of fresh, sweet, salty, sour, and hot flavors. Skilled in using seafood. Fotiaoqiang, a classic dish full of seafood. Ginger Duck (姜母鸭), a household dish and a favorite among locals. Hunan cuisine Known for its hot and sour tastes with different cooking methods. Dong’an Chicken, Rice Noodles and Stinky (臭的) Tofu. Besides the food itself, Chinese food is also about the culture and traditions. The way food is prepared, served, and shared shows the values and customs of Chinese people. And food tourism has also become one of the biggest reasons for foreigners to visit China. 1. Which of the following is a famous dish in Guangdong? A. Stinky Tofu. B. White Cut Chicken. C. Kung Pao Chicken. D. Dong’an Chicken. 2. If you and your parents plan to travel to Sichuan, what delicious dishes may you eat? a. Mapo Tofu b. Kung Pao Chicken c. Ginger Duck d. Chongqing Hot pot A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. b, c, d D. a, c, d 3. What do Fujian cuisine and Guangdong cuisine have in common? A. Both are salty. B. Both are sour. C. Both are full of seafood. D. Both of them are hot food. 4. What do you know about Chinese food according to the text? A. It has very few cooking methods. B. It is famous for its sweet taste. C. It usually has hot and sour tastes. D. It has interested many foreigners. 5. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Sports. B. Culture. C. Science. D. Health. B The panda is one of the rarest (最珍稀的) animals. It is the symbol of China. It is also the favourite of people all over the world. Many people think pandas are cute. In fact, they are also clever! I like pandas because they are gentle and funny. The IQ of pandas is nearly the same as that of the children at the age of eight. Pandas are shy and friendly. They like playing with their family and friends. Pandas are good at climbing, and they are great climbers. They can also swim very well. But pandas cannot be seen well in the dark bamboo forests. The black and white fur may help pandas a lot. Their enemies (敌人) may not find them easily in the dark bamboo forests. Pandas love bamboo very much. 99% of the panda’s food is bamboo. They eat about 10 to 20 kilos of bamboo a day. That is as heavy as 100 bowls (碗) of rice! To stay healthy, they have to eat a lot and eat fast. They spend 50%-60% of the time a day in eating, and they keep eating 2-3 hours each time. The pandas are a kind of bear. Most bears eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep, but pandas don’t. Pandas in the forest have to keep eating bamboo all year round. 6. What are pandas like according to Paragraph 2? A. Smart and rare. B. Smart and shy. C. Cute and rare. D. Fat and friendly. 7. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? A. The bears. B. The forests. C. The enemies. D. The pandas. 8. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Pandas eat 100 bowls of rice a day. B. Most of the panda’s food is bamboo. C. Pandas eat 10-20 kilos of bamboo a week. D. Pandas eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep. 9. How long does a panda eat a day? A. About 2-3 hours. B. About 12 hours. C. About 20 hours. D. About 24 hours. 10. What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Dear Peter, How is it going? I am so happy to learn that you are going to visit Beijing. The best time to visit Beijing is in spring and autumn, especially late March to May and September to mid-October. It is neither too hot nor too cold and it is always clear. There are many places of interest in Beijing and there are a lot of things to do. For example, you can visit the Palace Museum. It is over 600 years old. Emperors (皇帝) once lived there. You can learn about Chinese history. You can also go to the Great Wall. You can climb the mountains as well as enjoy beautiful scenery. If you want to learn the culture in Beijing, you can visit the Beijing Hutong. As you walk along the Hutong, you will meet the local people. They are very friendly. I am sure they will say “hi” to you. Don’t forget to try the local food. It is delicious. Have a taste of Peking roast duck. You will miss the flavor (喜爱) when you go back home. If you have any questions, feel free to contact (联络) me. Looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Liu Tao 11. In which month is the best time to visit Beijing according to the letter? A. June. B. September. C. November. D. December. 12. When was the Palace Museum probably built? A In 1706. B. In 1606. C. In 1506. D. In 1406. 13. How do you learn the culture in Beijing? A. By visiting the Great Wall. B. By visiting the Beijing Hutong. C. By climbing the mountains. D. By enjoying beautiful scenery. 14. What things of Beijing will you probably miss when you return home? A. The food. B. The weather. C. The museums. D. The mountains. 15. Which sentence of the following is True according to the passage? A. It is neither too hot nor too cold all year around in Beijing. B. The Palace Museum is less than 600 years old. C. You can learn about Chinese history when you climb the Great Wall. D. You can learn the local people are very friendly. D On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code (代码), and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4o, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $ 5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (计算机芯片) for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice math. Other AIs need many prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-Rl is free to use and change. On its first day online over 19, 000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world. ” U. S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, showing that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use. ” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 16. How much did it cost to build DeepSeek-R1? A. $5.58 million. B. $65 billion. C. $10. D. $300. 17. What can’t DeepSeek-R1 do according to Paragraph 2? A. solve math problems B. answer questions C. talk to people D. write code (代码) 18. What does “improves by itself” mean in the article? A. It needs programmers to fix mistakes. B. It expresses answers from other AIs. C. It becomes better through practice. D. It only works with expensive tools. 19. Why did Meta plan to spend more money on AI research? A. To help Chinese companies. B. To compete with DeepSeek-R1. C. To build more computer chips. D. To hire German scientists. 20. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To compare Chinese and American AI technologies. B. To encourage students to become programmers. C. To explain how computer chips work. D. To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. 第二节 短文还原（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Marco Polo was born in 1254. He was a famous Italian businessman, writer and traveler. When he traveled a long way to China in 1275, he found that the Chinese used paper money. ____21____ Since then, Chinese paper money became known in Europe and it started to be used in Western countries. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 11th century. ____22____ Paper was invented in China by Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago. ____23____ He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book. Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. ____24____ Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day. ____25____ We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when making notes. When shopping, we can take our own cloth bags or use fewer paper bags. If the shopkeepers give us a paper bag, we should save it and reuse it later. Everyone can help to save paper. If we work together, I believe we will make a big difference. A So how can we save paper? B. Trees are important in our life. C. And how could Cai Lun invent the paper? D. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. E. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper. F. At this time someone may wonder when and where the paper was from. G. During the 13th century, he introduced the idea of using paper money to Europe. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，计20分） 第一节 完型填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once a little weed (野草) grew in a field. There were many tall and beautiful flowers around it. Lots of bees and butterflies came to them because of their nice ____26____ and bright colors. The little weed wasn’t happy, ____27____ its flowers were tiny and simple. One spring morning, three children came to ____28____ in the field. “Let’ s pick some flowers for our mother! ” said one child. “That’s a good idea! ” said another one. “She will ____29____ all these bright and beautiful flowers!” “What about that one? ” the youngest child said, pointing at the little weed. “Forget it! ” laughed the eldest brother. “That’s just a(n)____30____ weed! ” Hearing this, the little weed ____31____ even worse. “Am I really useless? ” The weed asked ____32____, “Why was I put on the Earth? ” In winter, all flowers were gone, only the little weed stood ____33____ in the field. Just at that time, some birds were flying above the field. “We are hungry! ” they shouted. The little weed felt sorry for the poor birds and called out to them, “Hey! Down here! I have pods (荚果) that you can eat!” “You’re so kind!” The birds ____34____ the seeds (种子) in the pods thankfully. “They’re delicious. We can’t find anything better than what you have offered us!” This made the little weed pleased and ____35____ it much confidence. “I have found out my own value! ” the little weed said. 26. A. smells B. shapes C. sizes D. beauty 27. A. when B. though C. because D. if 28. A. sleep B. play C. work D. cry 29. A. love B. hate C. invent D. beat 30. A. alive B. interesting C. useless D. special 31. A. smelt B. took C. kept D. felt 32. A. herself B. myself C. himself D. itself 33. A. already B. alone C. almost D. ahead 34. A. woke up B. put up C. ate up D. gave up 35 A. lent B. taught C. bought D. gave 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的适当形式。 A traditional food Jiaozi, also called dumplings, is very famous in China. It’s ____36____ symbol of family love and happiness. Many Chinese people like it. It’s not only my mother’s favorite food but also ____37____ (I). The Spring Festival is the best time for us to enjoy the food. No one is absent ____38____ the festival. We sit together, making Jiaozi and sharing stories. My mother is really good at making it. Here are the steps. First, prepare the fillings (馅料). ____39____ makes Jiaozi delicious and healthy? The fresh ingredients (材料)! There ____40____ (be) colorful vegetables like carrots and cabbage with meat inside. My mother always does it ____41____ (careful) to make the taste perfect. Then, we make the dough (面团). Next, put the fillings into the dough and cut it into small ____42____ (piece). My mother encourages me ____43____ (make) the beautiful shapes (形状). “Practice makes perfect,” she says. When we finish making them, we put the dumplings in hot water. Finally, the whole family sits together and ____44____ (enjoy) the meal. Jiaozi is delicious and carries people’s love and wishes. I feel ____45____ (luck) to grow up with such a meaningful dish. Why not try making Jiaozi with your family? It’s fun and full of warmth! 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，计25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 In 2024, a new kind of plastic was invented that can break down (分解) in seawater. This is great news for our oceans, which are filled with millions of tons of plastic waste. The new plastic is called “Marine-D”, and it is made from plant materials. Unlike traditional plastic, Marine-D breaks down naturally in seawater within three to five years. Traditional plastic can take hundreds of years to break down, and it causes serious problems for marine life. Scientists at a British university developed Marine-D. They spent five years researching and testing different materials. “We wanted to create a plastic that would help solve the problem of ocean pollution,” said Dr. Lucy Jones, one of the lead scientists. Marine-D can be used to make many things, such as shopping bags, bottles, and packaging. It is strong and durable (耐用的), just like traditional plastic, but it is much better for the environment. However, Marine-D is not perfect. It only breaks down in seawater, so it should not be thrown into landfills (垃圾填埋场). Scientists are now working on a new version (版本) that can break down in both seawater and landfills. Experts say that Marine-D is an important step forward, but it is not the only solution to ocean pollution. We still need to reduce the amount of plastic we use and improve recycling. “Marine-D can help, but we all need to take responsibility for protecting our oceans,” said Dr. Jones. 46. What is Marine-D made from? ________________________________________________ 47. How long does Marine-D take to break down in seawater? ________________________________________________ 48. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? ________________________________________________ 49. What is the problem with Marine-D? ________________________________________________ 50. What do experts say about solving ocean pollution? ________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（共1小题，计20分） 51. 假设你是李华，学校上周五开展了为期一天的实践活动。你的笔友Peter对这次活动很感兴趣。请结合以下提示，用英语给他写一封信，谈谈活动过程及你的感想。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 4. 词数80左右。 Dear Peter, I’m glad that you are interested in our school study tour last Friday. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷类型：A 2024-2025第二学期期末学业质量评价监测 七年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共6页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4. 非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不能在答题卡上做标记。不按要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 第一部分 阅读（共两节，计45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B B 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. A C 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D D 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. D 第二节 短文还原（共5小题，计5分） 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. G 22. F 23. E 24. D 25. A 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，计20分） 第一节 完型填空（共10小题，计10分） 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. a 37. mine 38. from 39. What 40. are 41. carefully 42. pieces 43. to make 44. enjoys 45. lucky 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，计25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，计5分） 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. Plant materials. 47. Three to five years. 48. Traditional plastic. 49. It only breaks down in seawater and shouldn’t be thrown into landfills. 50. Experts say Marine-D is an important step but not the only solution. We still need to reduce plastic use and improve recycling. 第二节 写作（共1小题，计20分） 【51题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m glad that you are interested in our school study tour last Friday. Let me tell you something about it. In the morning, we visited the History Museum. We learned about the history of the Long March. Then we listened to the stories of the Red Army, which greatly touched us. After lunch, we went to the Folk Culture Center, where we enjoyed paper cutting art. We also watched local opera performances that are educational. The tour not only deepens our love for our country but also enriches our understanding of Chinese traditional art! Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$