山东烟台栖霞市（五四制）2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

八年级英语试题参考答案 （满分：100分） 第一部分 书写与卷面（满分10分） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 1—5 DBACD 6—10 BACDB 11—15 DCDBA 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 16—20 EFACB 第三部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21—25 ADCDB 26—30 ADCBC 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 31. requires 32. to help 33. saying 34. easily 35. a 36. until 37. creative 38. are seen 39. habits 40. its 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） （注意：答案不唯一，表达语言准确规范，内容符合题目要求即可得分。） 41. Their running styles were quite different. / Some were surprisingly fast; others had very lovely designs. 42. Human guides, operators and engineers. 43. Two hours and 40 minutes. 44．一般来说，当今所有的机器人都能够应对诸如转弯和速度之类的挑战。 45. Robots could do real-life tasks. 第二节 写作（满分20分） One possible version： Dear Mr. Smith, I’m so interested in your summer camp. I can’t wait to write to you to learn more about it. First, could you please tell me when the one - week program will start and what interesting classes you will provide? Also, I’m wondering where I can have meals and whether I will live in the dorm or with a host family. In the summer camp, I expect to do some sports every day to keep fit and hope to improve my English through communication. And also I hope to make new friends in the camp. Thank you for reading my e – mail. I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，满分100分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5．在答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 书写与卷面（10分） 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Central Park Opening hours 8:00 a.m. — 8:00 p.m. from 1st October to 30th April 10:00 a.m. — 10:00 p.m. from 1st May to 30th September Rules ※ Put litter into the dustbins. ※ Keep your dog on a lead. You are not allowed to: ※ Climb the trees. ※ Stay inside after closing time. ※ Sleep overnight on the benches. Happy Swimming Pool Opening hours 10:00 a.m. — 7:30 p.m. on weekdays 9:00 a.m. — 9:30 p.m. on weekends Rules ※ No running or jumping. ※ You must wear proper swimsuits. ※ Food and drinks are not allowed near the pool. ※ An adult must stay with children under six at all times. 1. What can visitors do in the Central Park? A. Climb the trees. B. Throw litter everywhere. C. Stay inside after the park is closed. D. Keep the dog on a lead. 2. What time is suitable for swimming in the swimming pool? A. At 9:00 a.m. on Monday. B. At 5:00 p.m. on Tuesday. C. At 8:00 a.m. on Sunday. D. At 10:00 p.m. on Saturday. 3. Where is this text most probably taken from? A. A travel guide. B. A science report. C. A fashion magazine. D. A geography book. (B) When I was little, I was shy. I was afraid to speak up in class or make new friends. My heart would beat fast whenever someone asked me a question, and my face would turn red like a tomato. I spent most of my spare time playing video games and watching cartoons. I was comfortable in my little world, but I knew something was missing. One day, I met a new friend, Sarah. Sarah was different from me. She loved trying new activities and meeting new people. She encouraged me to step out of my world. We went riding, climbed trees, and tried painting together. I was scared, but Sarah taught me that it was OK to make mistakes and that failure was a stepping stone to success. Slowly but surely, I started to change. I began to raise my hand and share my thoughts in class. It was great to be heard and valued by my classmates and teachers. I even joined school clubs and took part in talent shows. Now, I’m different. I’m shy sometimes, but I have learned to be confident. I have discovered that being myself is the best way to make true friends. Thanks to Sarah, I see the world as a place full of possibilities. I’m not afraid of trying new things because they help me grow. I’m thankful for what I’ve become someone brave, confident, and ready to explore the world, one step at a time. 4. What did the writer spend most of her spare time doing when she was little? A. Making new friends. B. Asking questions. C. Playing video games. D. Helping others. 5. What didn’t the writer and her friend Sarah do together? A. They went riding. B. They climbed trees. C. They tried painting. D. They took part in talent shows. 6. Which of the following can best describe Sarah? A. Serious and strict. B. Brave and wise. C. Silent and hard - working. D. Polite and humorous. 7. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Don’t be afraid to make a change. B. We should take every chance in life. C. We should be thankful for all the things we have. D. The more friends we have, the more successful we will be. (C) The Chinese ancient tea ceremony (仪式) is a practice of preparing, serving, and enjoying tea. It might start in the Tang Dynasty or even earlier and it reached the greatest time in the Song Dynasty. The traditional Chinese tea ceremony is usually held in important situations to welcome guests. Main steps: * Prepare a tea set. To hold a Chinese tea ceremony, a full tea set is needed, including a teapot, a serving bowl, cups, plates, etc. * Heat the tea set. This step can help tea fully give off a nice smell. * Put tea leaves into the teapot. Use the teaspoon, not the hand, to place some tea leaves into the teapot. * Wash tea leaves. Pour the hot water into the teapot and keep it for a few seconds, and then pour out water quickly. * Brew tea. Refill the teapot with hot water of a proper temperature, cover it and wait for a few minutes to keep the pleasant smell of the tea soup. Manners and rules: If you are the host, please: * Serve the tea with both of your hands. * Introduce the tea to your guests before serving. * Do not fill the teacup fully, leave about 30% empty. This is not only to prevent the hot tea from burning the guests’ fingers, but also to show respect. * Keep an eye on the teacups of your guests and fill them in time. If you are the guest, please: * Dress properly to attend the tea ceremony. * Receive the teacup with both hands when being served with tea. * Take a small mouthful of tea soup every time instead of drinking it up at a time. * Show your admiration and thanks to the host when smelling or drinking the tea soup. 8. When did the Chinese ancient tea ceremony reach the greatest time? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. Before the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Song Dynasty. D. In modern times. 9. What should you do before putting tea leaves into the teapot? A. Clean tea leaves. B. Dry tea leaves. C. Cool the tea set. D. Heat the tea set. 10. Why should you NOT fill the teacup fully when serving tea? A. Because the tea set is too small. B. Because the hot tea might hurt the guest. C. Because the guest may not like too much tea. D. Because filling the teacup fully is a waste of tea leaves. 11. Which part of a magazine is the text most probably from? A. Sports news. B. Healthy lifestyle. C. Modern science. D. Traditional culture. (D) Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire. Since the Warring States Period, the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, there was huge progress in the technology of sugar making. And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into common people’s homes. With the cultural and economic (经济的) development of the Song and Yuan dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared. Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup (糖) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done. However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters. For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has pulled the art down into people’s daily lives. Through it, we may see the mental support of the ancient people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Therefore, the art should be remembered, missed and passed on. 12. Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word “precious”? A. National and worthless. B. Useful and cheap. C. Valuable and expensive. D. Simple but priceless. 13. When did sugar painting appear? A. In the Warring States Period. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Yuan Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty. 14. Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly? A. To show their excellent skills. B. To avoid syrup becoming hard. C. To reduce people’s wasting time. D. To protect the spoon and the table. 15. What can be the best title for the article? A. Exploring the art of sugar painting B. Improving the taste of sugar painting C. Effects of the sugar producing technology D. Ways to change the future of sugar painting 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone sometimes has disagreements with friends or family. They can be uncomfortable, but avoiding them won’t solve the problem. 16 Here are some steps to make the conversation meaningful. Listen carefully 17 Let them know that you’re paying attention to them by listening carefully with interest. Another way to show that you’re listening is by asking questions or repeating what they said. You can start by saying, “OK. I understand you. You are saying …” Use polite language When someone has an opinion you don’t agree with, don’t pay more attention to it. Avoid using impolite adjectives, like “stupid” “foolish” or “silly”. 18 For example, you may begin with “I feel” or “I see this another way.” Stick to the facts If you have a strong opinion, it’s better to stick to the facts instead of feelings. Start by asking if you can share your opinion. If someone stops you, remind them that it’s your turn. 19 Find common ground If you can’t change each other’s mind, that’s okay. Not every conversation needs to end with agreement. 20 Even small common ground can open the door to respect and better understanding, which helps build strong relationships. A. Instead, focus on speaking politely. B. Still, try to find the points you agree on. C. Then give him another chance to speak later. D. If this happens to you, you’d better say sorry to your friends. E. The key is not to win the argument, but to understand each other. F. Even if you disagree with someone, you can still listen to what they say. 第三部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year, has become a global cultural celebration. In 2024, it was recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage, showing the growing worldwide 21 . In Moscow, Russia, a festive temple fair attracted many local visitors. People enjoyed 22 activities like writing Chinese calligraphy, trying on a kind of traditional Chinese clothing called hanfu, and tasting Chinese snacks. One special attraction was a virtual reality experience where visitors could “travel back” to ancient China. Many young Russians showed great interest in learning about Chinese 23 through these activities. In Abu Dhabi, UAE, the Spring Festival celebrations took a 24 turn. A parade (队伍) of Chinese electric cars from 13 different companies drove through the city. Red lanterns and festival decorations lined streets, 25 a beautiful mix of tradition and modern technology. Local people were 26 to see the new cars and participate in the festivities. In Berlin, Germany, Chinese and German students celebrated 27 at a Spring Festival show. The performance 28 traditional Chinese dance, martial arts, and songs performed by students from both countries. German students 29 their interest in learning more about Chinese culture and language after watching the show. These celebrations around the world show how the Spring Festival has become a 30 connecting different cultures and bringing people together in friendship and understanding. 21. A. influence B. knowledge C. attention D. decision 22. A. uncrowded B. realistic C. mobile D. traditional 23. A. examination B. chopstick C. culture D. dessert 24. A. common B. simple C. usual D. modern 25. A. rushing B. creating C. laying D. lying 26. A. excited B. worried C. afraid D. sad 27. A. enough B. quickly C. quietly D. together 28. A. stole B. dared C. included D. processed 29. A. hid B. expressed C. kept D. reduced 30. A. road B. sky C. bridge D. river 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How can we be our best selves? Being your best self 31. (require) practice and care, just like taking care of a plant. A plant grows new leaves when you water it, and your spiritual self grows when you feed it with kindness, reflection and purpose. Here are simple ways 32. (help) you grow better every day. Normally, you should start with small and achievable plans. Instead of 33. (say) “I want better scores,” try “I will practice math problems for twenty minutes daily.” Write your goals on notes and put them up where you can see them 34. (easy). Celebrate when you complete them successfully. Use a timetable to plan your day. It helps you see whether you’re really using your time well or not. For example, you can make 35. “to - do list” every morning. When you finish a task, check it off - it feels really good to see your progress. Remember: Don’t put things off 36. tomorrow. Break your tasks into smaller parts. This way, you can better deal with all kinds of challenges. Try something 37. (create) every month! For example, you can even try giving a speech in front of your classmates. This is a good way to overcome shyness. You may make mistakes when you try new things, but it doesn’t matter because they 38. (see) as practice steps. If you get stuck or feel unsure, don’t be afraid to ask for help. You can ask teachers, friends, family or relatives for advice. These 39. (habit) above have to do with self - growth. And self - improvement is like climbing a hill. The challenges might make you tired, but 40. (it) heights offer a better view. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 On April 19, 2025, the world’s first half - marathon for humanoid (人形的) robots was held in Beijing. The robots waited beside human runners, starting from the same line. “I saw many robots running. Some were surprisingly fast; others had very lovely designs; and their running styles were quite different,” said Zhang Huihui, who took part in the race. During the 21 - kilometer - long race, the robots had to run on two legs. Some even wore running shoes. Each robot was supported by a team of human guides, operators (操作员) and engineers. They could have their batteries changed during the race. Teams could even use new robots when the old ones could no longer run. There were 20 teams in the race and six of them made it to the end. Tiangong Ultra won the first in two hours and 40 minutes. “It crossed the finish line about 30 minutes earlier than expected,” said Xiong Youjun, CEO of a robot center. “In general, all the robots today could deal with challenges such as turns and speed. We made history together.” Although the robots fell from time to time, the event proved that they could do real - life tasks. Liang added, “Their small steps today will become giant leaps for human technological progress tomorrow.” 41. What did Zhang Huihui say about the robots’ running style? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Who supported the robots to finish the race? ____________________________________________________________________________________________43. How long did it take Tiangong Ultra to win the first? ____________________________________________________________________________________________44. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ____________________________________________________________________________________________45. What did the robots’ half - marathon event prove? ____________________________________________________________________________________________第二节 写作（满分20分） 假如你是李华，暑期要到国外进行为期一周的语言学习。你看到了下面的海报，想询问这个夏令营的具体情况，比如有哪些课程，吃住在哪儿，以及有哪些有趣的活动等。请用英文给负责人Mr. Smith写一封邮件，礼貌地提问、咨询，并表达对夏令营的期待。 要求： （1）必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； （2）80字左右，邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m so interested in your summer camp.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $