吉林长春市朝阳区2025-2026学年八年级下学期7月期末英语

八年级英语 题号 三 四 总分 得分 亲爱的同学们： 本试卷由4部分组成，满分90分，答题时问100分钟。祝你们取得优异成绩！ 注意事项： 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） I.单项选择。(10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1.Every time you meet problems,you should always say to ,“Come on,I can do it! A.myself B.you C.me D.yourself 2.-Alan,I called you at 9 a.m.yesterday,but nobody answered. -Oh,sony.I the World Cup at that time. A.watched B.was watching C.am watching D.watch 3.Robert likes to compare his life with others',so he is always low spirits. A.on B.at C.in D.with 4.China many great achievements in space exploration since 2003. A.makes B.made C.has made D.will make 5.-Our school collects old books and gives them to younger students. -I think it is one of ways to make good use of old things. A.good B.better C.best D.the best 6.Nothing can force Robert his mind once he makes a decision. A.change B.to change C.changing D.changed 7.Rose practiced her speech many times she could say every word correctly. A.because B.so that C.as soon as D.if 8.-Yaming,I know the Sahara Desert is the biggest desert in the world. is it? -It's about 9,000,000 square kilometers in size. A.How far B.How deep C.How big D.How soon 9.-Let's walk to the park instead of driving.It saves money. Walking is healthy and environmentally friendly,too. A.Good idea B.That's too bad. C.I don't think so. D.Don't worry 10.-I finally finished that difficult project.I feel so relaxed! You've worked so hard on it. A.I'm sorry. B.Congratulations! C.What else? D.Like what? (八年级英语 第1页 共8页) 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ.完形填空。(15分) When I was seven,my dad decided to teach me how to ride a bike.At first,I was so scared that I 11 to get on it."Don't worry,I'll 12 the back of the bike the whole time,"Dad said with a smile.Taking a deep 13,I sat on the seat and held the handlebars (tightly.Dad pushed the bike and I started to move forward 14. I felt safe with Dad behind me.But after a few minutes,I suddenly 15 his hands weren't on the bike anymore.I lost my balance and fell off,hurting my knee.I started crying loudly and didn't want to 16 again. "Look at me,Tom,"Dad knelt down beside me."Growing up isn't about never falling.It's about 17 every time you fall and keep going." Wiping my tears,I got back on the bike.This time,I 18 sitting up straight instead of looking at my feet.Dad walked beside me,but he didn't touch the bike at all.After a while,I found I could ride farther and farther all by myself.To my 19,I even made a turn!I glanced back at Dad.He was cheering for me.I was very 20. We stopped for a rest under a tree.Dad told me that this was just the 21 of many difficulties I'd face in my life."Each time you get over a difficulty,you're becoming a 22 person,"he said. Years later,when I faced problems in school 23 life,I always thought of that day.I remember how scared I was,but how I kept trying until I 24.This special experience left a 25 impression in my heart.It helps me stay brave (whenever I meet trouble.It taught me that perseverance(坚持不懈)is one of the most important things to have as we g实rowup. 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 11.A.agreed B.refused C.forgot D.hoped 12.A.shake B.hold C.clear D.watch 13.A.breath B.look C.voice D.rest 14.A.slowly B.easily C.quickly D.quietly 15.A.doubted B.realized C.believed D.decided 16.A.play B.shut C.push D.try 17.A.waking up B.giving up C.getting up D.picking up 18.A.heard from B.focused on C.dreamed of D.suffered from 19.A.anger B.humor C.surprise D.safety 20.A.upset B.embarrassed C.proud D.confused 21.A.start B.trip C.rest D.secret 22.A.weaker B.stronger C.smaller D.quieter 23.A.and B.though C.but D.so 24.A.failed B.stopped C.cried D.succeeded 25.A.bad B.strange C.deep D.hurtful (八年级英语 第2页 共8页) Ⅲ.阅读理解。(35分) (A) Beat the Extreme(极端的)Heat Extreme heat or heat waves happen when temperatures rise to extremely high levels.They are especially dangerous for weak people and outdoor workers in summer.Here is some advice to keep safe from heat dangers. High-risk Groups High-risk Places 回n回 children old people hot house cars 3 ® outside workers disabled people construction(建筑)place Actions to Take Time passed Temperatures inside the car (minutes) (℃) 首 20 29 Drink enough water, Stay cool inside, 40 47 60 59 Wear cool or light-coloured clothes 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。(5分) 26.Which group is easily hurt in extreme hot weather? A.Strong young men. B.Inside workers. C.Office workers. D.Old people. 27.Which line graph (matches the temperature change inside the car in the table? ℃ ℃ ℃ 60 60 60 40 40 20 20 2 204060min 204060min 20 40 60 min 20 40 60 min A B D 28.What safety advice does the passage give us? ①Staying cool inside. 2 Drinking plenty of water. 3 Wearing light-coloured clothes. 4 Staying in a closed car. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④ 29.What is the writer's purpose in writing the passage? A.To show different kinds of houses in summer. B.To sell comfortable summer clothes to readers. C.To explain temperature changes inside cars only. D.To introduce risky groups and practical cooling advice. 30.This passage is probably from A.a car ad B.a storybook C.a safety notice D.a cookbook (八年级英语 第3页 共8页) (B) At the young age of twelve,Macy never imagined she would become a hero and save her whole family one day.Just like most teenagers at her age,schoolwork used to be her biggest daily worry. However,on an ordinary afternoon,everything changed after she got off the school bus.She looked up and got a big shock-thick smoke and big flames were coming out of her house's kitchen, which meant her home was on fire. Without thinking twice,the quick-minded girl jumped into action right away.She rushed toward the front door and shouted at the top of her voice:"Hury out!Our house is catching fire!"It was a two-story house.Inside,her two elder brothers knew nothing about the sudden danger.Her 14-year-old brother was sleeping in the bedroom just over the kitchen,and her oldest brother was taking a shower before going to work.Her parents went out for shopping,so they weren't at home.Thanks to Macy's clear and loud warning,the two boys ran out of the house safely. Soon after,firefighters arrived and put out the big fire.Unluckily,the family lost most of their clothes and furniture in the fire.Even so,Macy's mom Lisa still kept positive."We still have our family together,and that is what matters most,"she said happily.She was so proud of her daughter,for Macy's wise actions saved her two brothers'lives. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(5分) 31.Where did the fire start? A.In the bedroom. B.In the bathroom.C.In the kitchen. D.In the dining room. 32.What was Macy's eldest brother doing when the fire began? A.He was taking a shower. B.He was going shopping outside. C.He was sleeping in the bedroom. D.He was getting off the school bus. 33.What does the underlined phrase"without thinking twice"mean in paragraph 3? A.Think for a long time.B.Do things quickly.C.Stop doing things.D.Ask others first. 34.How does the writer organize (the passage? A.By giving examples. B.By asking questions. C.By listing different reasons. D.By telling a story in time order. 35.What is the best title for the passage? A.Big fire,Bad Day B.Little Girl,Big Hero C.Safe Out,Good Luck D.Nice Home,Happy Life (C) Do you get angry when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it?Do you feel upset when your team loses an important game or your best friend does not wait for you after school?Anger is a common human feeling that almost everyone may experience in daily life Your body sends clear signs (when you feel angry.For example,you breathe faster,your (八年级英语 第4页 共8页) face turns red,and you may want to break something or hit people around you.However,some people choose to hide anger deep inside.The truth is,keeping silent (like this is the worst way.It may cause headaches or stomachaches and leave you feeling uncomfortable for a long time. It's normal to get angry now and then,but we should let out anger in proper ways.It's not wise to cry or break things when feeling angry.Research tells us that this rude way will harm our family members and close friends.The longer we stay angry,the worse results we will get. One good way is to keep a record.Every time you get angry,write down the real cause clearly. Later you will find your anger goes away little by little.Besides,talk about your true feelings with friends or teachers and share your troubles openly.You can also take slow deep breaths or do sports and simple housework.These easy activities can ease your angry mood quickly. Anger is a normal feeling for all people.It is important to understand this feeling fully and learn to deal with it correctly in our everyday life. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(5分) 36.What physical changes may happen when you are angry? ①You breathe faster. ②Your face turns red. 3 You want to break things. ④You want to sleep. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 37.What does the underlined word“t'in Paragraph2 refer to(指代)？ A.Feeling angry suddenly. B.Having a bad headache. C.Showing your anger loudly. D.Hiding anger and keeping silent. 38.Which can help deal with the feelings of anger according to the passage? ①Exercising. ②Breaking things. 3 Writing down the feelings. 4 Taking slow deep breaths. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 39.What can we know from the passage? A.Hiding anger can help us feel relaxed. B.Anger is a common feeling for everyone. C.Crying loudly is the best way to deal with anger. D.We can't talk with others about our bad feelings. 40.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Different bad results of being angry B.Reasons why people easily get angry C.The body signs when people feel angry. D.Learn about anger and proper ways to deal with it. (八年级英语 第5页 共8页) D) A new wave is popular on TikTok.In many videos,young people are holding cups of hot water and eating bowls of warm porridge.More and more people try this healthy lifestyle and post their stories online.Many people enjoy this simple and warm way of life.People all over the world love to watch these videos.What's going on?They are following a new trend (called "Turning Chinese." This way of life is inspired by Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM).Chinese people are quite familiar with it.But for many people in the West,these habits are very new.Young people all over the world are now falling in love with these good,healthy habits. So,what does it mean to "turn Chinese"?First,say goodbye to ice!Instead of ice-cold drinks, people are drinking warm water with honey.They believe warm drinks are gentler on the stomach.For breakfast,they choose warming foods like vegetable soup or cooked apples over cold yogurt. TikTok creator Emma Peng from China is excited to see this trend.She feels proud that her culture is helping others live better.On Chinese social media,many netizens are also cheering for this trend.They think it connects different cultures. But it's not just about food.This trend is also about respect.Instead of just following,fans want to leam more about these habits.And they hope to know the reasons behind them. I'm having so much fun with this!!”one fan shares..It turns out that a sense of ritual(仪式感) from the East is exactly what the busy world needs. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误)。(5分) 41.The trend called"Turning Chinese"is popular on TikTok. 42.Western people know the TCM healthy habits very well. 43.If you follow the trend,you will prefer hot water to ice-cold drinks. 44."Turning Chinese"is only about healthy food. 45.Fans just follow the habits and don't want to learn about them. (E) What's the most important thing in your life?I think health comes first.46. Here,I have some suggestions for you. At the very beginning,I want you to move your body regularly.Of course,it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV.47.It may make you have a backache easily or become heavier day by day.To keep healthy,you'd better walk 5,000 to 10,000 steps a day.You also need enough sleep when you feel tired.Getting enough sleep can help you feel good during the day.If you want to live a healthy life,you should have enough sleep. As we know,it's important for us to eat some fresh food like fruit and vegetables.Too much meat may make you become fat too.48. And you must say no to smoking.It's harmful to your (八年级英语 第6页 共8页) health.It can cause lots of illnesses. 49. So,you should smile at your life and try your best to make yourself happy.Everyone has difficulties and problems in life.Don't keep those bad feelings deep in your mind alone.Try to talk with your friends or parents.Try to find something that makes you happy every day. 50. Start with small changes today,and you'll see the differences in your health soon. 阅读短文，把A一E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。（⑤分） A.You shouldn't eat it too much. B.Happiness is important for our health C.But do you know how to live a healthy life? D.However,it's unhealthy to sit for a long time. E.I hope my advice can make you become healthier and happier. (F) Xiaoyan,a volunteer in Guangzhou,has a deep love for nature.She fell in love with nature when she was 14 years old.One day,she borrowed her teacher's telescope ()She used it to watch lovely wild birds in the woods near her school.She was shocked by how beautiful the birds were.That warm moment touched her deeply.She decided to learn more about nature in her free time. Now,Xiaoyan works as a volunteer all year round.On weekends,she takes kids to visit different parks around Guangzhou.When Xiaoy an was little,she felt amazed by nature.She hopes kids can have the same feeling.Besides,Xiaoyan wants more people to know nature is very valuable.People can enjoy the beauty of nature.At the same time,they should try their best to protect it. There are 700 volunteers in the Guangzhou Green City Environmental and Cultural Development Center(GZGC).The center has held lots of helpful training classes in the past two years.Volunteers can learn many things in the classes,such as plants and animals.They also learn how to protect them. This group has a system to record volunteers'work.It gives awards to the most active volunteers. Xiaoyan is one of the great volunteers.She likes two things best when volunteering.First,she can make new friends.Second,she can tell kids many things about nature. "Volunteering brings me hope for the future.I hope more young people will join me.We can work together to make our city much better,"Xiaoy an says. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(10分) 51.When did Xiaoyan begin to love nature? 52.What does Xiaoyan do with kids on weekends? 53.How many volunteers are there in the GZGC? 54.Which volunteers can get awards? 55.What two things does Xiaoy an like best when she volunteers? (八年级英语 第7页 共8页) 三、语言运用（共10分） V.短文填空。（10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In some areas of the world,the weather is very changeable and this plays 56 important role in the daily lives of people.Farmers,fishermen and sailors need 57 (know)about these changes ahead of time.Space scientists and pilots (especially need weather information. Since earlier times,people 58 (watch)natural signs to make weather forecasts () 59,their weather forecasts were often wrong.Now many government stations study weather more 60 (careful).They use many 61 (way)to forecast weather.Special balloons,ships and planes are in use.Workers 62 (collect)useful weather information with kinds of machines. Useful forecasts help lots of people.63 a plane leaves an airport ()pilots know the coming weather.If heavy rain falls in the mountains,people know how soon rivers will rise.Once a storm is on the way,local people get news early and make 64 (prepare).Modern weather forecasting makes people's lives much 65 (safe).In short,weather science brings great help to human beings. 四、书面表达（共20分） V.(A)假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter在给你的邮件中问到你的爱好，请你给他回一封 不少于40词的邮件。（满分5分） 内容包括：1.介绍你的一项爱好； 2.说明你通常什么时间进行这项爱好： 3.说明这项爱好给你带来的益处。 Dear Peter, Li Hua (B)为响应校园读书分享活动，请你写一篇题为My Favorite Book的英文读书报告，80词左 右。（满分15分） 要点：1.介绍你最喜欢的书籍（书名、作者、类型）； 2.简述书籍主要内容； 3.分享你的阅读收获与感悟。 要求：1.必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥： 2.结构清晰，语句通顺； 3.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 (八年级英语 第8页 共8页)八年级英语 参考答案 一、 基础知识（共10分） I.单项选择(10分) 1.D2.B3.C4.C5.D6.B7.B 8.C9.A10.B 二、阅读（共50分) Ⅱ.完形填空(15分)》 11.B12.B13.A14.A 15.B16.D17.C 18.B19.C20.C 21.A22.B 23.A 24.D25.C Ⅲ.阅读理解。(35分) (A)26.D 27.A 28.A 29.D 30.C B)31.C 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.B (C)36.A 37.D 38.C 39.B 40.D D)41.T 42.F 43.T 44.F 45.F E)46.C 47.D 48.A 49.B 50.E F) 51.When she was 14 (years old)./She began to love nature when she was 14 years old. 52.She takes kids to visit different parks around Guangzhou. 53.There are 700 volunteers in the GZGC./700. 54.The most active volunteers./The most active ones./The most active volunteers can get awards. 55.Making new friends and telling kids many things about nature./First,she can make new friends.Second,she can tell kids many things about nature.只写出其中任意一点，信息不完整：最多得1分。 (51-55题，每小题2分。其中理解正确得1分；表达正确得1分。如果表达出现错误，如：句首字母 没有大写，单词拼写错误，时态使用错误，人称错误等情况，扣1分。如果出现与上述答案不一致的情况， 请评分组长协同组员一起商议后赋分。) 三、语言运用（共10分) V.短文填空。(10分) 52.an 57.to know 58.have watched 59.However 60.carefully 61.ways 62.collect 63.Before 64.preparations 65.safer 评分说明：首字母大小写均不扣分。 四、书面表达（共20分） V.(A)(5分) 参考范文略。 评分标准： 第一档(5分)要点齐全，表述通顺，简洁得体，基本无语法、拼写错误。 第二档(3-4分)要点较齐全，表述较通顺，有少量语法、拼写错误。 第三档（1-2分)只写出个别词汇，内容不完整。 1 (B)(15分) 参考范文略。 评分标准： 第一档(14-15分)内容完整，表达充分，层次结构清晰，语言流畅，可读性强，基本上无语法、拼写 错误，书写工整。 第二档(11-13分)内容比较完整，表达比较充分，层次结构比较清晰，语言比较流畅，有个别语法、 拼写错误，书写比较工整。 第三档(8-10分)内容不够完整，表达基本充分，语言基本流畅，有一些语法、拼写错误，书写不够 工整。 第四档（4-7分) 内容不完整，表达不充分，层次结构不合理，语言不流畅，语法、拼写错误较多， 书写不工整。 第五档(0-3分) 只写出个别词语，内容不可读。