精品解析：湖南常德芷兰实验学校2025年下学期期末考试八年级英语试卷(问卷)

2025年下学期期末考试八年级英语试卷（问卷） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How was the weather yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Are you okay, Ted? You don’t look very well. B: I have a cold. Yesterday was rainy and I got wet on the way home. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl think of Tom? A. Hard-working. B. Outgoing. C. Friendly. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: My sister Mary is more hardworking than me. B: Oh, Tom, I think so. But you are more outgoing than your sister. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the girl’s New Year’s resolution? A. To meet more friends. B. To get good grades. C. To improve English. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: New Year’s Day is coming. What’s your resolution? B: I am going to improve my English. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl’s father want to order? A. Fruit salad. B. A sandwich. C. Pancakes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I want to order a sandwich for lunch. How about you, Dad? B: I want to order fruit salad. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the two speakers go to the concert? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m so excited about the concert. B: Me too. We’ll be there next Monday. A: Oh no, we have tickets for Tuesday, not Monday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Frank going to do? A. Plant flowers. B. Water flowers. C. Keep fish. 7. How does Frank like doing housework? A. Interesting and meaningful. B. Important and interesting. C. Interesting and easy. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Frank. What are you going to do? B: I’m going to water flowers. A: Do you often help with the housework? B: Yes, I think it is interesting and meaningful. 听材料，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Jack good at? A. Designing. B. Writing. C. Painting. 9. What does the girl want to be? A. A writer. B. A designer. C. A painter. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you doing, Jack? B: I am reading a storybook A: Wow. Now I know why you’re so good at writing stories. B: Yes, I want to be a writer. Well, what do you want to be? A: My parents want me to be a designer, but I want to be a painter. I am good at painting. 听材料，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who will Tom go boating with? A. Lisa. B. His sister. C. His brother. 11. What time is Lisa’s party? A. At eight o’clock. B. At six o’clock. C. At three o’clock. 【答案】10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Tom. What are you going to do this weekend? B: I am going boating with my brother on Saturday afternoon. What about you, Lisa? A: I am going to have a party this Sunday. Would you like to come? B: Yes, I’d love to. When and where is the party? A: At 8 o’clock in my house. And would you please ask your sister to come? B: No problem. My parents won’t have time to look after her on that day. 听材料，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where did Wei Ming go on vacation? A. To Henan. B. To Hainan. C. To Hunan. 13. Where did Wei Ming and his parents live? A. In a hotel. B. In their car. C. In his uncle’s house. 14. How long did Wei Ming stay there? A. For four days. B. For five days. C. For six days. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Wei Ming. Did you go on vacation this summer holiday? B: Yes, I did. I went to Hainan with my parents. A: Where did you live? B: We lived in my uncle’s house instead of living in a hotel. A: How long did you stay there? B: For 4 days. A: Did you have a good time? B: Yes, I did. I think my trip was wonderful. 听材料，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What are the speakers talking about? A. Home cooking. B. Life in the future. C. Space travel. 16. What will robots do for the speakers? A. Wake them up. B. Bring them tea. C. Cook them dishes. 17. How may the speakers go to the cinema in the future? A. Take a flying car. B. Take a train. C. Take a plane. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】A: David, do you think life in the future will be more comfortable? B: Yes, I think so. We may live on the moon in the future. A: That’s interesting. How will people get there? B: By spaceship, and people won’t spend a lot of money on it. A: Sounds great. B: Robots will do a lot of things for us. I think they will cook different dishes for us. A: Oh, they’re so helpful. B: What’s more, maybe we can take a flying car to go to the cinema. A: Cool. Just like in the movies. 听材料，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Which is the first benefit of communication according to the monologue (独白)? A. We can get useful information. B. We can learn communication skills. C. We can understand each other well. 19. What should we do before we speak? A. Keep calm. B. Think for a while. C. Laugh loudly. 20. What is another way to communicate besides talking? A. Sending emails. B. Using body language. C. Sending text messages. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Communication is very important to all of us. Firstly, we can understand each other after a good talk. Secondly, we can get useful information. For example, we can ask our parents or friends for some information when we want to buy something we need. So we need to learn how to communicate. Here are some skills. First, listen carefully. You have to listen carefully or you may not know what to say next. Second, spend time thinking before speaking. Saying the wrong things may make people unhappy. Third, speaking is not the only way of communication. You should notice the body language during the talk. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ann has a problem. She wants to have some new friends but she is too shy. She doesn’t know what to do. So she feels sad and upset. What should she do? You could join a club. There are a lot of new friends in a new place. As for me, I made many of my friends in the activities after school. — Jimmy You could call me. I’m a shy girl, too. You and I could read some interesting books or watch funny TV shows together. Do you think it’s a good idea? — Susan You could make new friends on the Internet. Of course, you don’t need to know who they are. However, don’t meet anyone when they want to see you. — David You should try to change your personality. Be more active. Why not talk to other people first? Try to be friendlier. People are willing to (乐意) talk with a friendly person. Then you’ll have more new friends. — Maria 21. Ann’s problem is that ________. A. nothing can make her happy B. she doesn’t like her old friends. C. she is too shy to make new friends 22. ________ thinks Ann should go to a new place to meet friends. A. Jimmy B. Susan C. David 23. The underlined word “personality” means “________” in Chinese. A. 命运 B. 素质 C. 个性 【答案】21 C 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要围绕Ann太害羞而难以交到新朋友的问题，给出了Jimmy、Susan、David和Maria四个人的不同建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ann has a problem. She wants to have some new friends but she is too shy. She doesn’t know what to do.”可知，Ann的问题是她太害羞而不敢交新朋友。选项C“她太害羞而不敢交新朋友”符合题意。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jimmy的建议“You could join a club. There are a lot of new friends in a new place.”可知，Jimmy认为Ann应该去一个新的地方结交朋友。故选A。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据Maria的建议“Be more active. Why not talk to other people first? Try to be friendlier.”可知，Maria建议Ann要更活跃、更友好，这是改变自己的性格或个性，所以“personality”在此处的意思是“个性”。故选C。 B Hi! I’m an ant, one of the tiniest animals in the ecosystem. I live with my big family in a place like a small city, but we never get lost. I have 12,000 sisters and we have the same Mum, the queen ant. But I don’t have many brothers. One day, I found a seed (种子). I left a scent trail (气味踪迹). Soon, my sisters came to help carry the food home. That’s how we talk—through smells! Mum says we play an important part in making the earth a better place. We move in the soil (土壤) and eat dead leaves. This makes the soil better for plants. Sometimes, we drop seeds in a new place. Then new plants grow! We are the food of birds and lizards. Without us, the soil would be dry, and many animals would be hungry. We are also connected with humans. The number of us is getting smaller and smaller. People use spray (喷剂) to kill bad bugs (害虫), but this also makes it hard for us to live. Big machines dig the earth and break our nests. Also, the weather is changing. If it’s too hot or rainy, we can’t find food. We really need your help. Please take some actions to protect us. 24. Ants communicate with each other with ________. A. food B. leaves C. smells 25. Which of the following may ants like according to the passage? ①Dead leaves. ②Seeds. ③Birds. ④Bad bugs. A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ 26. What does the underlined word “nests” refer to in the passage? A. The food that ants collect. B. The homes where ants live. C. The machines that hurt ants. 27. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To show amazing nature. B To encourage people to plant trees. C. To call on people to protect ants. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以第一人称的视角，通过一只蚂蚁的自述，介绍了蚂蚁的生活习性、在生态系统中的重要作用以及面临的生存危机，呼吁人类保护蚂蚁。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s how we talk—through smells!”可知，蚂蚁是通过气味来进行交谈和沟通的。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We move in the soil (土壤) and eat dead leaves.”可知，蚂蚁吃枯叶；根据“One day, I found a seed (种子)…carry the food home.”可知，蚂蚁收集种子作为食物。故①②正确。故选A。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I live with my big family in a place like a small city…”可知，蚂蚁和大家庭住在一个像小城市一样的地方。结合划线词所在句“Big machines dig the earth and break our nests.”推断，机器挖掘土地破坏的是蚂蚁居住的地方。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。文章先介绍了蚂蚁生活和作用，接着讲述了蚂蚁面临的生存威胁，最后一段“We really need your help. Please take some actions to protect us.”直抒胸臆，表明作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们采取行动保护蚂蚁。故选C。 C Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading books is fun. You can always have an enjoyable time if you like reading. This is especially fun when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby, and you can really become lost in a book. Next, you can read a book anywhere: in a car, in a waiting room, on a plane, or in bed. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient (方便的) hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again. Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you often read, you will be better and better at reading. This means that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much easier. Many school subjects depend on good reading and as you read, you learn more and more. Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling, and they have more things to write about. Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You have to be able to read to use a computer and the more you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is never out of date! Reading books is a wonderful hobby. What other hobbies could be more useful or more enjoyable? 28. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the article? (①= Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. 29. Which of the following is wrong according to the passage? A. The more you read, the better you will understand what you read. B. The more you read, the worse your computer skills will be. C. The more you read, the better writing skills you will have. 30. What does the sentence “What other hobbies could be more useful or more enjoyable?” mean? A. There are lots of hobbies which are better than reading. B. Everyone should like reading. C. Reading is the most useful and enjoyable hobby. 31. The passage mainly tells us about ________. A. reasons why reading is a good hobby B. how to be a good writer C. how to read books 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文从有趣、方便、有用等角度阐述阅读是好爱好的原因，同时反驳“阅读过时”的观点，强调阅读的价值。 【28题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段点明主题“阅读是好爱好有多种原因”；第二段到第四段具体介绍了原因；第五段总结并强调阅读的价值。因此文章是总分总结构。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You have to be able to read to use a computer and the more you read, the better your computer skills will be.”可知，你读得越多，你的电脑技能就越好，而不是越差，B选项表述错误。故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Reading is never out of date! Reading books is a wonderful hobby.”可知，阅读永不过时，读书是很棒的爱好，因此划线部分是表示阅读是最有用且最令人愉悦的爱好。故选C。 31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了阅读是好的爱好的原因。故选A。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Some people don’t make any plans before taking a trip. They think it is very exciting and more fun. But in fact, it is not good. Making vacation plans is very important. You can know what’s there to see. Before going to a place, look into things and get information about what to do and how best to go about it. ____32____ However, you may miss out on seeing some things if you don’t look into what you can do in the place. You won’t forget things to take. You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags. For example, you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport, you forget to bring your plane ticket! ____33____ ____34____ No one wants to spend more money than they want to. If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. You can save time. By planning your way and looking into transportation schedules (交通时间表), you can make full use of your days. ____35____ A. You can save a lot of money. B. You may miss the plane. C. You can make everything go well. D. As a result, you can save time to do the other things you like. E. In this way, you can visit as many places of interest as possible. 【答案】32. E 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文反驳了“旅行不做计划更有趣”的观点，强调制定假期计划非常重要，并详细说明了做旅行计划的具体好处。 【32题详解】 根据“Before going to a place, look into things and get information about what to do and how best to go about it.”可知，去一个地方前，要调查信息、了解可做的事，此处应该说明做计划能带来的具体好处，选项E“这样，你可以参观尽可能多的名胜。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“but when you arrive at the airport, you forget to bring your plane ticket!”可知，到机场忘记带机票，此处应该说明忘带机票的直接后果，选项B“你可能会错过飞机。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“No one wants to spend more money than they want to. If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms.”可知，没人想花超出预算的钱，提前上网能找到便宜机票和酒店，此处应该精准概括这段的核心内容，选项A“你可以省很多钱。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“By planning your way and looking into transportation schedules (交通时间表), you can make full use of your days.”可知，规划行程、查看交通时刻表，能充分利用每一天，此处应该说明充分利用时间的结果。选项D“因此，你就能腾出时间去做你喜欢的其他事情了。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） What’s your favourite vegetable? As for me, I like Chinese cabbages best. It is a very common vegetable with large and ____36____ that are delicious. And it is an important ingredient in my mom’s ____37____. There are many ways to ____38____ it. We can cook it very quickly by moving around in hot oil or make it into soup. One of my favorite ways to enjoy it is in ____39____. In the soup, we add some tofu and shrimp (虾仁). It is delicious and ____40____ my heart when I have a bowl. Not only is Chinese cabbage tasty, but it is also nutritious (营养的), having many vitamins. Eating Chinese cabbage can help improve my ____41____ and make me healthier. I also know that Chinese cabbage holds ____42____ importance in Chinese culture. During the Spring Festival, cabbage symbolizes good luck, representing “hundred fortunes” and the ____43____ for a good year ahead. In conclusion, Chinese cabbage is my favorite vegetable—delicious, nutritious, and ____44____! Now that Chinese cabbages are in ____45____ and are widely available, I am excited to eat more of them! Also, they are cheap in the market. 36. A. yellow grass B. red flowers C. green leaves 37. A. plan B. book C. cooking 38. A. touch B. prepare C. swing 39. A. dumplings B. salad C. soup 40. A. warms B. breaks C. touches 41. A. skin B. study C. play 42. A. special B. famous C. personal 43. A. love B. reason C. hope 44. A. fantastic B. meaningful C. simple 45. A. competition B. season C. earth 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. A 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者最喜欢的蔬菜是大白菜，介绍了大白菜的特点、烹饪方式、营养价值，以及在中国文化中的特殊意义，还提到白菜价格便宜且应季。 【36题详解】 句意：它是一种非常常见的蔬菜，有着又大又美味的绿叶。 yellow grass黄草；red flowers红花；green leaves绿叶。根据“As for me, I like Chinese cabbages best.”可知，此处描述的是大白菜，大白菜有绿叶。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：而且它是我妈妈烹饪中的一种重要食材。 plan计划；book书；cooking烹饪。根据“There are many ways to...it.”可知，大白菜是妈妈烹饪中的一种重要食材。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：有很多方法来准备它。 touch触摸；prepare准备；swing摇摆。根据“We can cook it very quickly by moving around in hot oil or make it into soup.”可知，此处说的是有很多准备大白菜的方法。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的吃法之一是做成汤。 dumplings饺子；salad沙拉；soup汤。根据“In the soup, we add some tofu and shrimp (虾仁).”可知，此处说的是做成汤。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：当我喝一碗汤的时候，它很美味，温暖了我的心。 warms温暖；breaks打破；touches触摸。根据“my heart when I have a bowl”可知，此处说的是喝一碗汤温暖了作者的心。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：吃大白菜可以帮助改善我的皮肤，让我更健康。 skin皮肤；study学习；play玩。根据“Eating Chinese cabbage can help improve my...and make me healthier.”可知，此处说的是吃大白菜对皮肤有好处。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：我也知道大白菜在中国文化中有着特殊的意义。 special特殊的；famous著名的；personal个人的。根据“During the Spring Festival, cabbage symbolizes good luck, representing ‘hundred fortunes’...”可知，此处说的是大白菜在中国文化中有着特殊的意义。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：在春节期间，大白菜象征着好运，代表着“百福”和对来年好运的希望。 love爱；reason原因；hope希望。根据“During the Spring Festival, cabbage symbolizes good luck, representing ‘hundred fortunes’ and the...for a good year ahead.”可知，此处说的是大白菜代表着对来年好运的希望。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：总之，大白菜是我最喜欢的蔬菜——美味、营养、有意义！ fantastic极好的；meaningful有意义的；simple简单的。根据“During the Spring Festival, cabbage symbolizes good luck, representing ‘hundred fortunes’ and the...for a good year ahead.”可知，大白菜在中国文化中有着特殊的意义，所以此处说的是大白菜是有意义的。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：现在大白菜正当季，而且很容易买到，我很高兴能多吃点！ competition比赛；season季节；earth地球。根据“and are widely available, I am excited to eat more of them! Also, they are cheap in the market”可知，此处说的是大白菜正当季。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi, I am Jenny, a student in No.5 Middle School. Today I’d like to talk ____46____ dream jobs. What do you want to be when you grow ____47____? Most parents and teachers often ask ____48____ (we) this question. Some want to be engineers, some want to be ____49____ (piano), and some want to be scientists. For me, I want to be ____50____ artist when I grow up. However, my parents want me to be a doctor to work in a hospital. I ____51____ (real) don’t like it. One day, I talked to my parents about my thoughts ____52____ they agreed that I could make my own decision (决定). I also ____53____ (tell) them my plans. First, I am going to study ____54____ (hard) than before and do my homework more carefully. Then I ____55____ (take) drawing lessons. Finally, I am going to exercise every day to keep healthy. 【答案】46. about 47. up 48. us 49. pianists 50. an 51. really 52. and 53. told 54. harder 55. am going to take##will take 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jenny的梦想工作是成为一名艺术家，以及她为了实现这个梦想所制定的计划。 【46题详解】 句意：今天我想聊聊梦想中的职业。根据“Today I’d like to talk…dream jobs.”可知，此处表示谈论某事，talk about意为“谈论”，是固定搭配。故填about。 【47题详解】 句意：你长大后想成为什么？根据“What do you want to be when you grow…”可知，此处询问长大后的志向。grow up意为“长大”，是固定搭配。故填up。 【48题详解】 句意：大多数父母和老师都经常问我们这个问题。根据“Most parents and teachers often ask…this question.”可知，大多数父母和老师都经常问我们这个问题。ask是动词，后接人称代词作宾语。we是主格，其宾格形式是us。故填us。 【49题详解】 句意：有些人想成为工程师，有些人想成为钢琴家，还有些人想成为科学家。根据“Some want to be engineers, some want to be…, and some want to be scientists.”可知，此处排比列举职业，且使用复数形式。piano意为“钢琴”，对应的职业名词是pianist“钢琴家”，复数形式为pianists。故填pianists。 【50题详解】 句意：对我来说，我长大后想成为一名艺术家。根据“I want to be…artist”可知，此处表示泛指一名艺术家。artist意为“艺术家”，其首字母发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【51题详解】 句意：我真的不喜欢（当医生这件事）。根据“I…don’t like it.”可知，此处修饰动词like，应用real的副词形式really，意为“真正地；确实”。故填really。 【52题详解】 句意：有一天，我和父母谈了我的想法，他们同意我可以自己做决定。根据“I talked to my parents about my thoughts…they agreed”可知，我和父母谈了我的想法，他们同意我可以自己做决定。“谈话”和“同意”是顺承关系。and意为“和；并且”，符合语境。故填and。 【53题详解】 句意：我也告诉了他们我的计划。根据“I talked…they agreed…”可知，这讲述的是过去发生的事情，句子时态为一般过去时。tell是动词，其过去式是told。故填told。 【54题详解】 句意：首先，我打算比以前更努力学习，更认真地完成作业。根据“study…than before”可知，than是比较级的标志词，此处应用hard的比较级harder。故填harder。 【55题详解】 句意：然后，我打算去上绘画课。根据“First, I am going to study…”以及“Finally, I am going to exercise…”可知，这是Jenny制定的一系列未来计划，句子结构排比，应用一般将来时。主语是I，be going to do结构中be动词用am，即am going to take；或使用will do结构，即will take。故填am going to take/will take。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do housework, because their parents do almost everything for them at home. Mary is 14 years old. One day, her parents went on a trip, so she was alone at home. At first, she was happy because her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But when it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have dinner. Where can I get my food?”, she said to herself. Later, she found some meat and vegetables in the fridge (冰箱), but she didn’t know how to cook them. At last, she could only go to a restaurant to eat. Many teenagers have the same problem as Mary. So I think they should learn some life skills, like cooking, cleaning up their rooms or dressing themselves. They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents. 56. Why do more and more Chinese teenagers not know how to do housework? ______________________________________________________________ 57. How did Mary feel at first when her parents were not at home? ______________________________________________________________ 58. Did Mary eat dinner at home at last? ______________________________________________________________ 59. Do you think it’s necessary for teenagers to do housework? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________ 60. 将划线句翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because their parents do almost everything for them. 57. She felt happy. 58. No, she didn’t. 59. Yes, I do. Because doing housework helps teenagers learn life skills and become independent. 60. 很多青少年和玛丽有着同样的问题。 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了许多中国青少年由于父母包办一切而不懂做家务，以玛丽为例说明其独自在家时的困境，并呼吁青少年应学习生活技能，减少对父母的依赖。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“They don’t know how to do housework, because their parents do almost everything for them at home.”可知，青少年不懂做家务是因为父母几乎为他们包办一切。故填Because their parents do almost everything for them. 【57题详解】 根据第二段“At first, she was happy because her parents were not in.”可知，玛丽一开始因为父母不在家而感到开心。故填She felt happy. 【58题详解】 根据第二段“At last, she could only go to a restaurant to eat.”可知，玛丽最后去餐馆吃饭，没有在家吃晚餐。故填No, she didn’t. 【59题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。可结合文中观点（学习生活技能很重要）或自身体会作答。故填Yes, I do. Because doing housework helps teenagers learn life skills and become independent. 【60题详解】 many teenagers“很多青少年”；have the same problem“有同样的问题”；as Mary“和玛丽一样”。故填：很多青少年和玛丽有着同样的问题。 第二节 书面写作（满分15分） 61. “凡事预则立，不预则废”，新的一年，马年即将到来，每个人都有自己的新年计划与目标。请以My New Year’s Resolutions为题，写一篇英语短文，分享你的新年决心。 内容包括： (1) What are your resolutions for New Year? (2) How are you going to keep them? (3) What are your ideas about these resolutions? 写作要求： （1）短文必须包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）短文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息，不能照抄原文； （3）词数80左右，书写规范，卷面整洁。 My New Year’s Resolutions ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My New Year’s Resolutions As the Year of the Horse approaches, I’ve made three resolutions. First, I’ll listen closely in class and review daily to improve my grades. Second, I’ll exercise twice a week to stay fit, such as playing basketball with friends. Third, I’ll read one book monthly to enrich my knowledge. I believe sticking to these goals will make me a better person. Small, steady efforts will lead to big changes, and I’m excited to start this new journey. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般将来时（描述新年计划及预期）和一般现在时（表达信念）； ③提示：围绕马年将至制定的三个新年决心展开，包括上课认真听讲、每日复习以提高成绩，每周锻炼两次（如和朋友打篮球）保持健康，每月读一本书丰富知识，坚信坚持这些目标会让自己变得更好，小而稳定的努力会带来大改变，对新旅程感到兴奋。 [写作步骤] 第一步：点明马年将至，自己制定了三个新年决心； 第二步：具体列出三个决心（学习、锻炼、阅读方面的计划）； 第三步：表达对坚持目标的信念（会成为更好的人，小努力带来大改变）及对新旅程的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①resolutions决心 ②approaches临近 ③review复习 ④enrich丰富 ⑤steady稳定的 [高分句型] ①First, I’ll listen closely in class and review daily to improve my grades.（用“to”引出行动目的，清晰说明第一个决心的内容和目标，简洁明了） ②Small, steady efforts will lead to big changes, and I’m excited to start this new journey.（用“and”连接对努力的认知和自身感受，体现积极态度，收尾有力） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $学练优人教英语八年级湖南专用听力录音期末学业质量评价听力录音现在开始，请同学们做好准备。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读。两遍。One, are you OK ted? You don't look very well. I have a cold. Yesterday was raining and I got wet on the way home. Are you OK ted? You don't look very well. I have a cold. Yesterday was rainy and I got wet on the way home. Too, my sister mary is more hardworking than me. Oh, tom, I think so, but you are more outgoing than your sister. My sister mary is more hard working than me. Oh, tom, I think so, but you are more outgoing than your sister. Three new . year's . day is coming. What's your resolution? I am going to improve my english. New year's day is coming. What's your resolution? I am going to improve my english. Four, I want to order a sandwich for lunch. How about you, dad? I want to order fruit salad. I want to order a sandwich . for lunch. How about you, dad? I want to order fruit salad. Five, i'm so excited about the concert. Me too. We'll be there next monday. Oh, no, we have tickets for tuesday, not monday. I'm so excited about . the concert. Me too. We'll be there next monday. Oh, no, we have tickets for tuesday, not monday. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或读白读两遍。听。第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Hi, Frank, what are you going to do? I'm going to waterfall. Ers, do you often help with the housework? Yes, I think IT is interesting and meaningful. Hi, Frank, what are you going to do? I'm going to waterfall. Ers, do you often help with the housework? Yes, I think IT is interesting and meaningful. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。What are you doing? jack? I am reading a storybook. Wow, now. I know why you're so good at writing stories. Yes, I want to be a writer. Well, what do you want to be? My parents want me to be a designer, but I want to be a painter. I am good at painting. What are you doing? jack? I am reading a storybook. Wow, now I know why you're so good at writing stories. Yes, I want to be a writer. Well, what do you want to be? My . parents want me to be a designer, but I want to be a painter. I am good at painting. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。Hi tom. What are you going to do this weekend? I am going boating with my brother on saturday afternoon. What about you, lisa? I am going to have a party this sunday. Would you like . to come? Yes, i'd love to. When and where is the party . at eight o'clock in my house? And would you please ask your sister to come? No problem. My parents won't have time to look after her on that day. Hi tom. What are you going to do this weekend? I am going boating with my brother on saturday afternoon. What about you, lisa? I am going to have a party this sunday. Would you like . to come? Yes, i'd love to. When and where is the . party at eight o'clock in my house? And would you please ask your sister to come? No problem. My parents won't have time to look after her on that day. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Hello, warming. Did you go on vacation this summer holiday? Yes, I did. I went to high, none with my parents. Where did you live? We live in my uncles house instead of living in a hotel. How long did you . stay there for four days? Did you have a good time? Yes, I did. I think my trip was wonderful. Hello, warming. Did you go on vacation this summer holiday? Yes, I did. I went to hide on with my parents. Where did you live? We live in my uncles house instead of living in a hotel. How long did you stay . there for four days? Did you have a good time? Yes, I did. I think my trip was wonderful. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。David, do you think life in the future will be more comfortable? Yes, I think so. We may live on the moon in the future. That's interesting. How will people get there? I spaceship. And people won't spend a lot of money . on IT sounds great. Robots will do a lot of things for us. I think they will cook different dishes for us. Oh, they're so helpful. What's more, maybe we can take a flying car to go to the cinema. Cool, just like in the movies. David, do you think life in the future will be more comfortable? Yes, I think so. We may live on the moon in the future. That's interesting. How will people get there? I spaceship. And people won't spend a lot of money . on IT sounds great. Robots will do a lot of things for us. I think they will cook different . dishes for us. Oh, they're so helpful. What's more, maybe we can take a flying car to go to the cinema. Cool, just like in the movies. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。Communication is very important to all of us. Firstly, we can understand each other after a good talk. Secondly, we can get useful information. For example, we can ask our parents or friends for some information when we want to buy something we need. So we need to learn how to communicate. Here are some skills. First, listen carefully. You have to listen carefully, or you may not know what to say next. Second, spend time thinking before speaking. Saying the wrong things may make people unhappy. Third, speaking is not the only way of communication. You should notice the body language during the talk. Communication is very important to all of us. Firstly, we can understand each other after a good talk. Secondly, we can get useful information. For example, we can ask our parents or friends for some information when we want to buy something we need, so we need to learn how to communicate. Here are some skills. First, listen carefully. You have to listen carefully, or you may not know what to say next. Second, spend time thinking before speaking. Saying the wrong things may make people unhappy. Third, speaking is not the only way of communication. You should notice the body language during the talk. 期末学业质量评价录音结束。 2025年下学期期末考试八年级英语试卷（问卷） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How was the weather yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl think of Tom? A. Hard-working. B. Outgoing. C. Friendly. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the girl’s New Year’s resolution? A. To meet more friends. B. To get good grades. C. To improve English. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl’s father want to order? A. Fruit salad. B. A sandwich. C. Pancakes. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the two speakers go to the concert? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Frank going to do? A. Plant flowers. B. Water flowers. C. Keep fish. 7. How does Frank like doing housework? A. Interesting and meaningful. B. Important and interesting. C. Interesting and easy. 听材料，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Jack good at? A. Designing. B. Writing. C. Painting. 9. What does the girl want to be? A. A writer. B. A designer. C. A painter. 听材料，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who will Tom go boating with? A. Lisa. B. His sister. C. His brother. 11. What time is Lisa’s party? A. At eight o’clock. B. At six o’clock. C. At three o’clock. 听材料，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where did Wei Ming go on vacation? A. To Henan. B. To Hainan. C. To Hunan. 13. Where did Wei Ming and his parents live? A. In a hotel. B. In their car. C. In his uncle’s house. 14. How long did Wei Ming stay there? A. For four days. B. For five days. C. For six days. 听材料，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What are the speakers talking about? A. Home cooking. B. Life in the future. C. Space travel. 16. What will robots do for the speakers? A Wake them up. B. Bring them tea. C. Cook them dishes. 17. How may the speakers go to the cinema in the future? A. Take a flying car. B. Take a train. C. Take a plane. 听材料，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Which is the first benefit of communication according to the monologue (独白)? A. We can get useful information. B. We can learn communication skills. C. We can understand each other well. 19. What should we do before we speak? A. Keep calm. B. Think for a while. C. Laugh loudly. 20. What is another way to communicate besides talking? A. Sending emails. B. Using body language. C. Sending text messages. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ann has a problem. She wants to have some new friends but she is too shy. She doesn’t know what to do. So she feels sad and upset. What should she do? You could join a club. There are a lot of new friends in a new place. As for me, I made many of my friends in the activities after school. — Jimmy You could call me. I’m a shy girl, too. You and I could read some interesting books or watch funny TV shows together. Do you think it’s a good idea? — Susan You could make new friends on the Internet. Of course, you don’t need to know who they are. However, don’t meet anyone when they want to see you. — David You should try to change your personality. Be more active. Why not talk to other people first? Try to be friendlier. People are willing to (乐意) talk with a friendly person. Then you’ll have more new friends. — Maria 21. Ann’s problem is that ________. A. nothing can make her happy B. she doesn’t like her old friends. C. she is too shy to make new friends 22. ________ thinks Ann should go to a new place to meet friends. A. Jimmy B. Susan C. David 23. The underlined word “personality” means “________” in Chinese. A. 命运 B. 素质 C. 个性 B Hi! I’m an ant, one of the tiniest animals in the ecosystem. I live with my big family in a place like a small city, but we never get lost. I have 12,000 sisters and we have the same Mum, the queen ant. But I don’t have many brothers. One day, I found a seed (种子). I left a scent trail (气味踪迹). Soon, my sisters came to help carry the food home. That’s how we talk—through smells! Mum says we play an important part in making the earth a better place. We move in the soil (土壤) and eat dead leaves. This makes the soil better for plants. Sometimes, we drop seeds in a new place. Then new plants grow! We are the food of birds and lizards. Without us, the soil would be dry, and many animals would be hungry. We are also connected with humans. The number of us is getting smaller and smaller. People use spray (喷剂) to kill bad bugs (害虫), but this also makes it hard for us to live. Big machines dig the earth and break our nests. Also, the weather is changing. If it’s too hot or rainy, we can’t find food. We really need your help. Please take some actions to protect us. 24. Ants communicate with each other with ________. A. food B. leaves C. smells 25 Which of the following may ants like according to the passage? ①Dead leaves. ②Seeds. ③Birds. ④Bad bugs. A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ 26. What does the underlined word “nests” refer to in the passage? A The food that ants collect. B. The homes where ants live. C. The machines that hurt ants. 27. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To show amazing nature. B. To encourage people to plant trees. C. To call on people to protect ants. C Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading books is fun. You can always have an enjoyable time if you like reading. This is especially fun when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby, and you can really become lost in a book. Next, you can read a book anywhere: in a car, in a waiting room, on a plane, or in bed. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient (方便的) hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again. Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you often read, you will be better and better at reading. This means that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much easier. Many school subjects depend on good reading and as you read, you learn more and more. Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling, and they have more things to write about. Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You have to be able to read to use a computer and the more you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is never out of date! Reading books is a wonderful hobby. What other hobbies could be more useful or more enjoyable? 28. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the article? (①= Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. 29. Which of the following is wrong according to the passage? A. The more you read, the better you will understand what you read. B. The more you read, the worse your computer skills will be. C. The more you read, the better writing skills you will have. 30. What does the sentence “What other hobbies could be more useful or more enjoyable?” mean? A. There are lots of hobbies which are better than reading. B. Everyone should like reading. C. Reading is the most useful and enjoyable hobby. 31. The passage mainly tells us about ________. A. reasons why reading is a good hobby B. how to be a good writer C. how to read books 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Some people don’t make any plans before taking a trip. They think it is very exciting and more fun. But in fact, it is not good. Making vacation plans is very important. You can know what’s there to see. Before going to a place, look into things and get information about what to do and how best to go about it. ____32____ However, you may miss out on seeing some things if you don’t look into what you can do in the place. You won’t forget things to take. You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags. For example, you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport, you forget to bring your plane ticket! ____33____ ____34____ No one wants to spend more money than they want to. If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. You can save time. By planning your way and looking into transportation schedules (交通时间表), you can make full use of your days. ____35____ A. You can save a lot of money. B. You may miss the plane. C. You can make everything go well. D. As a result, you can save time to do the other things you like. E. In this way, you can visit as many places of interest as possible. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） What’s your favourite vegetable? As for me, I like Chinese cabbages best. It is a very common vegetable with large and ____36____ that are delicious. And it is an important ingredient in my mom’s ____37____. There are many ways to ____38____ it. We can cook it very quickly by moving around in hot oil or make it into soup. One of my favorite ways to enjoy it is in ____39____. In the soup, we add some tofu and shrimp (虾仁). It is delicious and ____40____ my heart when I have a bowl. Not only is Chinese cabbage tasty, but it is also nutritious (营养的), having many vitamins. Eating Chinese cabbage can help improve my ____41____ and make me healthier. I also know that Chinese cabbage holds ____42____ importance in Chinese culture. During the Spring Festival, cabbage symbolizes good luck, representing “hundred fortunes” and the ____43____ for a good year ahead. In conclusion, Chinese cabbage is my favorite vegetable—delicious, nutritious, and ____44____! Now that Chinese cabbages are in ____45____ and are widely available, I am excited to eat more of them! Also, they are cheap in the market. 36. A. yellow grass B. red flowers C. green leaves 37. A. plan B. book C. cooking 38. A. touch B. prepare C. swing 39. A. dumplings B. salad C. soup 40. A. warms B. breaks C. touches 41. A. skin B. study C. play 42 A. special B. famous C. personal 43. A. love B. reason C. hope 44. A. fantastic B. meaningful C. simple 45. A. competition B. season C. earth 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi, I am Jenny, a student in No.5 Middle School. Today I’d like to talk ____46____ dream jobs. What do you want to be when you grow ____47____? Most parents and teachers often ask ____48____ (we) this question. Some want to be engineers, some want to be ____49____ (piano), and some want to be scientists. For me, I want to be ____50____ artist when I grow up. However, my parents want me to be a doctor to work in a hospital. I ____51____ (real) don’t like it. One day, I talked to my parents about my thoughts ____52____ they agreed that I could make my own decision (决定). I also ____53____ (tell) them my plans. First, I am going to study ____54____ (hard) than before and do my homework more carefully. Then I ____55____ (take) drawing lessons. Finally, I am going to exercise every day to keep healthy. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do housework, because their parents do almost everything for them at home. Mary is 14 years old. One day, her parents went on a trip, so she was alone at home. At first, she was happy because her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But when it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have dinner. Where can I get my food?”, she said to herself. Later, she found some meat and vegetables in the fridge (冰箱), but she didn’t know how to cook them. At last, she could only go to a restaurant to eat. Many teenagers have the same problem as Mary. So I think they should learn some life skills, like cooking, cleaning up their rooms or dressing themselves. They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents. 56. Why do more and more Chinese teenagers not know how to do housework? ______________________________________________________________ 57. How did Mary feel at first when her parents were not at home? ______________________________________________________________ 58. Did Mary eat dinner at home at last? ______________________________________________________________ 59. Do you think it’s necessary for teenagers to do housework? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________ 60. 将划线句翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面写作（满分15分） 61. “凡事预则立，不预则废”，新的一年，马年即将到来，每个人都有自己的新年计划与目标。请以My New Year’s Resolutions为题，写一篇英语短文，分享你的新年决心。 内容包括： (1) What are your resolutions for New Year? (2) How are you going to keep them? (3) What are your ideas about these resolutions? 写作要求： （1）短文必须包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）短文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息，不能照抄原文； （3）词数80左右，书写规范，卷面整洁。 My New Year’s Resolutions ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $