精品解析：江西省赣州市安远县2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025—2026学年度上学期期中练习 八年级英语 命题人: 刘称秀 审题人: 孙海娣 一、听力理解 (本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都将有 10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Andy think of the trip? A. Terrible. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 2. How long will the man spend on the journey? A. For a week. B. For 15 days. C. For a month. 3. Who swims the fastest in Ken’s class? A. Ken. B. John. C. Peter. 4. What does Kate think of Bill? A. He is more careful than Li Lei. B. He is funnier than Li Lei. C. He is more outgoing than Li Lei. 5. Why is the boy tired? A. Because students often feel tired. B. Because he only slept six hours last night. C. Because he watched TV too late last night. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题. 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话,回答第6、7小题。 6. What does the woman love? A. Chinese culture. B. Chinese food. C. American music. 7. When did Mike go to Xi’an? A. Two years ago. B. Last summer holiday. C. Last month. 请听第2段对话, 回答第8、9小题。 8. Who is more outgoing? A. Sally. B. Linda. C. Tina. 9. What do they have in common? A. They’re both beautiful. B. They’re both thin. C. They’re both tall. 请听第3 段对话, 回答第10至第12小题。 10. Who did John visit during the summer vacation? A. His uncles. B. His friends. C. His grandparents. 11. What did John do there every morning? A. He fed hens. B. He sold vegetables. C. He climbed the mountain. 12. What did John think of riding a horse at first? A. Scary. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting. 请听第4段对话, 回答第13至第15小题。 13. Who lives in Sanya? A. Rick’s aunt. B. Rick’s brother. C. Rick’s classmate. 14. What did Rick think was the most interesting activity in Sanya? A. Playing soccer. B. Tasting delicious food. C. Going paragliding. 15. How long did Rick stay in Sanya? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. C) 请听下面一段独白, 根据独白内容完成下列句子, 每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 Information Sheet Common interest 16________animals and protect animals. Actions Build houses for homeless animals from________ 2nd. Visited 18________ schools to call on students to be kind to animals. Feelings Feel 19________ Meaning Teach students some knowledge about 20________animals. 二、单项填空 (本大题共8小题, 每小题1分, 共8分) 请阅读下面各小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —________ you ride a bike? —No. But I am going to learn it this summer. A. Can B. Need C. Will D. May 2. Before you go on a trip, you should ________ your clothes and other things carefully. A. clean up B. put up C. pack up D. hang up 3. The ________ of my grandparents made the whole family excited. A. journey B. arrival C. budget D. treasure 4. The artist spends many years painting the beautiful ________ of his hometown. A. weather B. culture C. victory D. landscape 5. These old photos always remind me ________ the wonderful days we spent together. A. to B. in C. of D. with 6. Mr. Lee is ________ football player among most young people. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular D. the more popular 7. —Next month we’re going ________ as soon as the holiday begins.  —Sounds good! A. somewhere interesting B. interesting somewhere C. anywhere interesting D. interesting anywhere 8. —Hi, Tony, who is Henry? —________. Let’s find out more about him on the Internet. A. That’s too bad B. That’s the main thing C. No idea D. Pretty good 三、完形填空 (本大题共26小题, 每小题1分, 共26分) A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 There is nobody in the world the same ____9____ you; you are unique (独特的)! Everybody is different ____10____ everyone else. That is good! ____11____ it makes the world an interesting place. There are people taller ____12____ you and shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same ____13____ as your friend’s hair, but maybe it is longer than ____14____. ____15____ difference is your hair may be straight, hers may be curly. I am sure you have some friends who are ____16____ than you. And you also have some friends, they are as ____17____ at sports as you. But there are also people around you ____18____ are not good at something. What does your best friend ____19____? Do you ____20____ like to finish your homework at school? Do you both want ____21____ the same clothes every day? I think ____22____ some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are ____23____. So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am. I’m unique!” 9. A. with B. as C. of D. from 10. A. of B. from C. with D. in 11. A. Because B. While C. Although D. But 12. A. after B. than C. like D. in front of 13. A. age B. color C. fat D. clothes 14. A. her B. she C. hers D. she’s 15. A. Other B. Another C. Others D. The other 16. A. smart B. smarter C. smartest D. a smart 17. A. bad B. better C. well D. good 18. A. what B. who C. when D. where 19. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like 20. A. both B. all C. either D. neither 21. A. wear B. wears C. to wear D. wearing 22. A. through B. by C. in D. on 23. A. different B. difference C. differ D. differences B) 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 stop scenery boating arrive place walk something ready taste why wonderful Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We spent four days there. Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I wondered (想知道) ____24____ there was so beautiful a lake. I enjoyed staying there. We went for a picnic (野餐), went ____25____ in the lake, and took a lot of photos. Then we went up to a hill. On the top of the hill, we got to see ____26____beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting, and I thought I would never forget the beautiful ____27____ there. The next morning, we were ____28____ to go to Lijiang by bus. It was a long trip from LuguLake to Lijiang. In the afternoon we ____29____. After a short break, we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts. Then we decided ____30____ the famous guoqiao rice noodles for dinner. They were very special and delicious. After dinner, we took a (n) ____31____ and enjoyed the old streets and buildings in the moonlight. The summer evening was cool. Our last ____32____ was the Spring City-Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really _____33_____ day. The four-day trip came to an end soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It is one of the most beautiful _____34_____ in China. I’m sure you’ll never regret (后悔) going on a trip there. 四、阅读理解 (本大题共23小题, 每小题2分, 共46分) A) 请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Spot a Polar Bear What do they eat? •small head •long neck •short tail •short, rounded ears Polar bears don’t have white fur in fact! Their fur is see-through and their hairs reflect (反射) all of the light around them, making their fur look white. Polar bears are at the top of their food chain (食物链) in the Arctic (北极地区). Do you know? •Polar bears live on the land. •Polar bears live for 20—30 years. •Polar bears have thick fat to keep themselves warm. •Polar bears also have large feet to help pull themselves through the water. 35. What is the text about? A. Plants. B. Animals. C. Sports. D. Languages. 36. What do polar bears mainly eat? A. Plankton. B. Krill. C. Arctic cod. D. Seals. 37. What can we learn from the text? A. Polar bears have white fur all over the body. B. Polar bears have big heads and short tails. C. Polar bears can keep themselves warm. D. Polar bears can live for at least thirty years. B Three students, Tom, Lucy, and Jack, have changed a lot. Tom was short and thin two years ago. Now he is much taller and stronger. He was quiet and shy, but now he is more outgoing. He likes to take part in different activities at school. Lucy had long straight hair before. Now her hair is short and curly. She was not good at maths in the past. With hard work, she is much better at it now. She was a little lazy, but now she is more hard-working and always finishes her homework on time. Jack was bad at English. He couldn’t remember words easily. After reading every day, his English is much better. He was a bit heavy before, but now he is thinner because he often plays sports. 38. How has Tom changed? A. He is shorter and thinner. B. He is taller and quieter. C. He is taller and more outgoing. D. He is shorter and more outgoing. 39. What was Lucy like before? A. She had short curly hair and was good at maths. B. She had long straight hair and was a little lazy. C. She had short straight hair and was hard-working. D. She had long curly hair and was not good at maths. 40. How did Jack make his English better? A. By writing English diaries once a week. B. By reading English every day. C. By watching English movies once a month. D. By talking with foreigners twice a week. 41. Why is Jack thinner now? A. Because he eats less food. B. Because he doesn’t like junk food. C. Because he often plays sports. D. Because he is ill. 42. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The importance of changing hairstyles. B. The challenges (挑战) of learning maths and English for students. C. The benefits (好处) of taking part in school activities. D. The good changes in three students through hard work. C Last Sunday was gray and cold. I walked into the kitchen and saw Mum standing by the wall, hand on her head. “I have a cold (感冒),” she said. I held (握住) her hand. “Don’t worry, I’ll do everything today!” First, I cut the pumpkin (南瓜) and put it in a pot with rice to make Mum’s favourite pumpkin porridge. When it was ready, I took it to my mum. “It tastes like love,” Mum said. My face felt warm. After breakfast, I found the living room was messy—toys everywhere, Dad’s newspapers on the sofa and litter under the table. I put toys in a basket. Then I mopped the floor. Mopping the floor made my arms tired, but I danced to my song, moving the mop back and forth. By noon, my legs were heavy, but the house smelled nice, and sunlight filled tidy rooms. I washed the breakfast dishes, singing happily. Dad came home in the evening. He praised (表扬) me, “Our little superhero!” Mum, sitting up, touched my red face. “You really did a great job.” That night, as I set the table—a new habit now—I knew housework isn’t just housework. It’s like glue that holds our family close. Every tidy table, clean floor and warm bowl of porridge says, “I love you.” That’s the best work of all. 43. What made the writer decide to do everything last Sunday? A. Family’s rule. B. Mum’s cold. C. His duty is housework. D. A surprise for parents. 44. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The pumpkin. B. The porridge. C. The pot. D. The rice. 45. Put the things about the writer into the correct order according to the passage. ①He mopped the floor. ②He put the toys into a basket. ③He cooked pumpkin porridge. ④He washed the breakfast dishes. A. ②→④→③→① B. ②→③→④→① C. ③→②→①→④ D. ④→②→①→③ 46. How did the writer feel when he was washing dishes? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Bored. D. Happy. 47. What does the writer mean at the end of the passage? A. Doing housework shows love. B. Doing housework helps kids grow. C. Doing housework is tiring and boring. D. Doing housework shows one’s ability. D Gregg Bleakney’s dream was to travel around America. He got the idea after he finished a long bike ride. His friend, Brooks Allen, also liked riding a bike.They talked and made a special plan traveling from the US to Argentina by bike. To pay for the trip, Gregg and Brooks worked to save money for a long time. When they were really on the road, they often camped and ate cheap food. In many places, local people let them have dinner in their homes. On their way, there were deserts, rain-forests and mountains. They visited big cities and small villages. And they made many friends from all over the world. Two years later, Gregg got to Argentina in the end, but Brooks didn’t finish the trip with him because of something. The trip taught the two men a lot about traveling. Here are some of Gregg’s ideas: A good plan is important. You have to make a good plan before you start your trip. It can help to keep you safe and healthy on your trip. Travel light. You can’t take many things with you on your trip. Some important things are OK. Be friendly to others. Gregg said, “No one wants to fight or do something bad to a nice man. When you are friendly enough to others, they will do the same.” 48. What did Gregg and Brooks do during the trip? ①Ate cheap food. ②Camped on the road. ③Saved enough money. ④Had dinner with local families. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 49. Why could Gregg finish the bike ride? A. Because he was very rich. B. Because he was quite healthy. C. Because he traveled with his best friend. D. Because he planned well and was friendly. 50. What does the underlined word “light” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. With a light. B. With a good friend. C. With a happy feeling. D. With few but important things. 51. What do we know about Gregg and Brooks’ trip? A. It’s easy for them to finish the trip. B. They both reached Argentina in the end. C. They learned quite a lot from this travelling. D. They visited small cities on their way to Argentina. 52. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Two Friends’ Decision B. A Special Trip by Bike C. Some Great Ideas on Traveling D. How to Have an Enjoyable Trip B) 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中, 使短文意思通顺、结构完整, 一空一句。 A home is not just a building. It can be a place, a feeling, or the people you love. Homes look very different around the world. ____53____ Homes that can move In Mongolia (蒙古国), some families live in round tents. They make these tents with wood and animal fur (皮毛). Why? ____54____ And the tents are easy to carry. Inside, families cook food on a small fire. For them, home is wherever their family and animals stay. Homes close to nature In Japan, old wooden houses have paper doors and small gardens inside. These small gardens let families enjoy trees and flowers even in busy cities. Japanese homes show us how to love simple things. ____55____ Homes without a house Some people don’t have a real house. Ahmed is a boy from Syria (叙利亚). He had to leave his home because of war (战争). ____56____ He says: “Home is where my mom tells stories at night. We put old photos on the wall to remember Syria. Home is not about walls—it’s about feeling safe with family.” Like Ahmed, many people show that home can be anywhere with love. ____57____ But they have one thing in common. All homes give us love and safety (安全). A. Now he lives in England with his family. B. Let’s learn about three special kinds of homes. C. These tents can also keep animals warm when they eat grass. D. Because these families move often to find grass for their animals. E. They don’t like living in a wooden house because it’s small. F. Homes can be different in some ways in different countries. G. Many new houses still use wood and big windows to feel close to nature. 五、补全对话 (共5分) 请阅读下面对话, 根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处, 使对话通顺、合理, 意思完整。一空一句。 (Jim is asking Lucy about her vacation. Jim=J, Lucy=L) J: Hi, Lucy! Where did you go on vacation? L: ____58____ J: Oh, really? Who did you go there with? L: ____59____ J: Did you go to Lushan Mountain? L: Yes, I did. ____60____ J: Did you buy anything special? L: Of course! I bought something for my father. J: Really? What is it? L: ____61____ J: Did you have a good time there? L: Yes. ____62____ A. Why not go there with your parents? B. The mountain is so great. C. I went there with my mother. D. I bought him some tea made in Jiangxi. E. Do you often go there? F. We were very happy those days. G. I went to Jiangxi, China. 六、书面表达 (15分) 63. 假如你是Fu Xing，最近你认识了一位新朋友Frank，你觉得他符合你的择友标准，你准备发邮件和你的笔友Dave分享此事。请你根据以下写作要点写一封邮件，并通过QQ发给Dave。 (1) What is your new friend like? (2) Are you the same or different? How? (3) What do you think a true friend should be like? (4) Say more about both of you. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数 80 左右；已给出的部分不计入总词数。 Dear Dave, How is everything going? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Fu Xing 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期期中练习 八年级英语 命题人: 刘称秀 审题人: 孙海娣 一、听力理解 (本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都将有 10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Andy think of the trip? A. Terrible. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 2. How long will the man spend on the journey? A. For a week. B. For 15 days. C. For a month. 3. Who swims the fastest in Ken’s class? A. Ken. B. John. C. Peter. 4. What does Kate think of Bill? A. He is more careful than Li Lei. B. He is funnier than Li Lei. C. He is more outgoing than Li Lei. 5. Why is the boy tired? A. Because students often feel tired. B. Because he only slept six hours last night. C. Because he watched TV too late last night. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题. 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话,回答第6、7小题。 6. What does the woman love? A. Chinese culture. B. Chinese food. C. American music. 7. When did Mike go to Xi’an? A. Two years ago. B. Last summer holiday. C. Last month. 请听第2段对话, 回答第8、9小题。 8. Who is more outgoing? A. Sally. B. Linda. C. Tina. 9. What do they have in common? A. They’re both beautiful. B. They’re both thin. C. They’re both tall. 请听第3 段对话, 回答第10至第12小题。 10. Who did John visit during the summer vacation? A. His uncles. B. His friends. C. His grandparents. 11. What did John do there every morning? A. He fed hens. B. He sold vegetables. C. He climbed the mountain. 12. What did John think of riding a horse at first? A. Scary. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting. 请听第4段对话, 回答第13至第15小题。 13. Who lives in Sanya? A. Rick’s aunt. B. Rick’s brother. C. Rick’s classmate. 14. What did Rick think was the most interesting activity in Sanya? A. Playing soccer. B. Tasting delicious food. C. Going paragliding. 15. How long did Rick stay in Sanya? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. C) 请听下面一段独白, 根据独白内容完成下列句子, 每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 Information Sheet Common interest 16________animals and protect animals. Actions Build houses for homeless animals from________ 2nd. Visited 18________ schools to call on students to be kind to animals. Feelings Feel 19________ Meaning Teach students some knowledge about 20________animals. 二、单项填空 (本大题共8小题, 每小题1分, 共8分) 请阅读下面各小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —________ you ride a bike? —No. But I am going to learn it this summer. A. Can B. Need C. Will D. May 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会骑自行车吗？——不会。但是我打算今年夏天学它。 Can能，会；Need需要；Will将要；May可以。根据答语“No. But I am going to learn it this summer.”可知，问句询问的是对方是否具备骑自行车这项技能，表示“能力”应用Can。 2. Before you go on a trip, you should ________ your clothes and other things carefully. A. clean up B. put up C. pack up D. hang up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你去旅行之前，你应该仔细地收拾好衣服和其他东西。 考查动词短语。clean up清理；put up张贴，搭建；pack up打包，收拾；hang up挂断。根据“Before you go on a trip”可知，旅行前应收拾要带的物品。故选C。 3. The ________ of my grandparents made the whole family excited. A. journey B. arrival C. budget D. treasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：爷爷奶奶的到来使全家人都很兴奋。 考查名词辨析。journey旅行；arrival到达；budget预算；treasure财宝。根据“The …of my grandparents made the whole family excited.”可知，此处是指爷爷奶奶的到来使得家人兴奋。故选B。 4. The artist spends many years painting the beautiful ________ of his hometown. A. weather B. culture C. victory D. landscape 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位艺术家花费多年时间绘制他家乡美丽的风景。 weather天气；culture文化；victory胜利；landscape风景。根据painting可知此处指绘画对象，通常为视觉景色。weather、culture 和victory均无法被“绘制”，只有landscape符合语境。 5. These old photos always remind me ________ the wonderful days we spent together. A. to B. in C. of D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些老照片总是让我想起我们在一起度过的美好时光。 考查动词短语及介词辨析。to到；in在……里面；of属于……的；with和。remind sb. of sth.表示“使某人想起某事”，此处需要用介词of。故选C。 6. Mr. Lee is ________ football player among most young people. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular D. the more popular 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生是大多数年轻人中最受欢迎的足球运动员。 考查形容词最高级。popular受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的；the more popular错误表达。根据“among most young people”可推知，此处是在“大多数年轻人”这一群体范围内进行比较，需使用最高级形式。故选C。 7. —Next month we’re going ________ as soon as the holiday begins.  —Sounds good! A. somewhere interesting B. interesting somewhere C. anywhere interesting D. interesting anywhere 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下个月假期一开始我们就打算去某个有趣的地方。 ——听起来不错！ 考查定语后置和副词用法。somewhere某处，副词，常用于肯定句中；anywhere在任何地方，副词，用于否定句和疑问句；interesting“有趣的”，形容词，修饰“somewhere”或“anywhere”时，要后置，排除B和D；句子为肯定句，应用somewhere，排除C。故选A。 8. —Hi, Tony, who is Henry? —________. Let’s find out more about him on the Internet. A. That’s too bad B. That’s the main thing C. No idea D. Pretty good 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，托尼，亨利是谁？——不知道。让我们在网上进一步了解他吧。 考查情景交际。That’s too bad太糟糕了；That’s the main thing这是主要的事情；No idea不知道；Pretty good相当好。根据“Let’s find out more about him on the Internet.”可知，是要在网上进一步了解亨利，所以此处表示不知道亨利是谁，“No idea”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空 (本大题共26小题, 每小题1分, 共26分) A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 There is nobody in the world the same ____9____ you; you are unique (独特的)! Everybody is different ____10____ everyone else. That is good! ____11____ it makes the world an interesting place. There are people taller ____12____ you and shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same ____13____ as your friend’s hair, but maybe it is longer than ____14____. ____15____ difference is your hair may be straight, hers may be curly. I am sure you have some friends who are ____16____ than you. And you also have some friends, they are as ____17____ at sports as you. But there are also people around you ____18____ are not good at something. What does your best friend ____19____? Do you ____20____ like to finish your homework at school? Do you both want ____21____ the same clothes every day? I think ____22____ some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are ____23____. So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am. I’m unique!” 9. A. with B. as C. of D. from 10. A. of B. from C. with D. in 11. A. Because B. While C. Although D. But 12. A. after B. than C. like D. in front of 13. A. age B. color C. fat D. clothes 14. A. her B. she C. hers D. she’s 15. A. Other B. Another C. Others D. The other 16. A. smart B. smarter C. smartest D. a smart 17. A. bad B. better C. well D. good 18. A. what B. who C. when D. where 19. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like 20. A. both B. all C. either D. neither 21. A. wear B. wears C. to wear D. wearing 22. A. through B. by C. in D. on 23. A. different B. difference C. differ D. differences 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述每个人都是独特的，通过列举外貌、能力等差异，说明差异让世界更有趣，鼓励大家展示真实自我。 【9题详解】 句意：世界上没有人和你一样；你是独特的！ 根据“the same ... you”可知，此处考查固定搭配the same as，表示“与……一样”。其他选项无此搭配。 【10题详解】 句意：每个人都与其他人不同。 根据“Everybody is different ... everyone else”可知，此处考查be different from，表示“与……不同”。其他选项不符合搭配。 【11题详解】 句意：那很好！因为它让世界成为一个有趣的地方。 根据“That is good! ... it makes the world an interesting place”可知，后句是前句的原因，需用Because。其他选项逻辑不通。 【12题详解】 句意：有人比你高，有人比你矮。 根据“taller ... you”可知，形容词比较级后接 than 表示“比”。其他选项不用于比较级。 【13题详解】 句意：也许你的头发和你朋友头发的颜色一样，但是它或许比她的更长。 根据“hair is the same ... as”及常识，头发通常比较颜色。其他选项与头发特征不符。 【14题详解】 句意：也许你的头发和你朋友头发的颜色一样，但是它或许比她的更长。 根据“longer than ...”可知，此处指代“她的头发”，需用名词性物主代词 hers。其他选项语法功能不符。 【15题详解】 句意：另一个差异是你的头发可能是直的，她的可能是卷的。 根据“... difference”单数名词可知，需用Another 表示“另一个”。Other接复数，Others单独使用，The other特指两者。 【16题详解】 句意：我相信你有一些朋友比你更聪明。 根据“than you”可知，需用比较级smarter。其他选项等级不符。 【17题详解】 句意：你也有一些朋友，他们和你一样擅长运动。 根据“as ... as”可知，中间用形容词原级，且考查be good at。well是副词，bad语意不符。 【18题详解】 句意：但你身边也有一些人不擅长某些事情。 根据先行词“people”可知，定语从句引导词用who。其他选项不指代人。 【19题详解】 句意：你最好的朋友长什么样？ 根据固定搭配look like询问外貌及上文讨论的身高、发质等外貌特征可知，此处询问外貌。其他选项语意不符。 【20题详解】 句意：你们俩都喜欢在学校完成作业吗？ 根据语境指“你和朋友”两人，且下文有“Do you both”，此处用 both。其他选项数量或语意不符。 【21题详解】 句意：你们俩都想每天穿同样的衣服吗？ 根据“want ... ”可知，考查want to do sth，表示“想要做某事”。其他选项形式错误。 【22题详解】 句意：我认为在某些方面你们是一样的，但是在很多其他方面你们是不一样的。 根据“... some ways”可知，考查固定搭配in some ways，表示“在某些方面”。其他选项搭配不当。 【23题详解】 句意：我认为在某些方面你们是一样的，但是在很多其他方面你们是不一样的。 根据“you are ...”可知，be动词后接形容词作表语，且与same转折。其他选项词性不符。 B) 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 stop scenery boating arrive place walk something ready taste why wonderful Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We spent four days there. Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I wondered (想知道) ____24____ there was so beautiful a lake. I enjoyed staying there. We went for a picnic (野餐), went ____25____ in the lake, and took a lot of photos. Then we went up to a hill. On the top of the hill, we got to see ____26____beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting, and I thought I would never forget the beautiful ____27____ there. The next morning, we were ____28____ to go to Lijiang by bus. It was a long trip from LuguLake to Lijiang. In the afternoon we ____29____. After a short break, we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts. Then we decided ____30____ the famous guoqiao rice noodles for dinner. They were very special and delicious. After dinner, we took a (n) ____31____ and enjoyed the old streets and buildings in the moonlight. The summer evening was cool. Our last ____32____ was the Spring City-Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really _____33_____ day. The four-day trip came to an end soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It is one of the most beautiful _____34_____ in China. I’m sure you’ll never regret (后悔) going on a trip there. 【答案】24. why 25. boating 26. something 27. scenery 28. ready 29. arrived 30. to taste 31. walk 32. stop 33. wonderful 34. places 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙作者去年和家人去云南四天旅行的经历，先后游览泸沽湖、丽江、昆明，记录沿途美景、游玩活动与美食，抒发对云南的喜爱。 【24题详解】 句意：我想知道为什么会有这么美的一片湖。备选词why意为“为什么”，引导宾语从句，贴合作者初见泸沽湖时心生好奇的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我们野餐、在湖里划船，还拍了很多照片。固定搭配go boating表示“去划船”，是固定休闲活动短语，填boating。 【26题详解】 句意：在山顶，我们能看见一些美好的事物。备选词something意为“某物、某事”，不定代词something beautiful表示“美景、美好的事物”，符合登高观景的场景。 【27题详解】 句意：我觉得我永远不会忘记那里秀丽的风景。备选词scenery是不可数名词，意为“自然风光、风景”，the beautiful scenery为固定搭配，贴合山间湖景的描写。 【28题详解】 句意：第二天早上，我们准备坐大巴去丽江。固定搭配be ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”，备选词ready直接使用原形。 【29题详解】 句意：下午我们抵达（丽江）。全文叙事为一般过去时，备选词arrive变形为过去式arrived，表到达目的地。 【30题详解】 句意：然后我们决定晚餐尝尝有名的过桥米线。固定搭配decide to do sth.（决定做某事）；备选词taste意为“品尝”，此处填to taste。 【31题详解】 句意：晚饭后，我们散步，在月光下欣赏老街与古建筑。固定搭配take a walk意为“散步”，备选词walk直接使用原形。 【32题详解】 句意：我们最后一站是春城——昆明。备选词stop此处作名词，意为“行程站点、停留地”；last后接单数名词，直接填stop。 【33题详解】 句意：我们度过了无比美妙的一天。备选词wonder变形为形容词wonderful，修饰名词day，意为“美妙的、极好的”。 【34题详解】 句意：它是中国最美的地方之一。固定结构one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数；备选词place变形为复数places。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共23小题, 每小题2分, 共46分) A) 请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Spot a Polar Bear What do they eat? •small head •long neck •short tail •short, rounded ears Polar bears don’t have white fur in fact! Their fur is see-through and their hairs reflect (反射) all of the light around them, making their fur look white. Polar bears are at the top of their food chain (食物链) in the Arctic (北极地区). Do you know? •Polar bears live on the land. •Polar bears live for 20—30 years. •Polar bears have thick fat to keep themselves warm. •Polar bears also have large feet to help pull themselves through the water. 35. What is the text about? A. Plants. B. Animals. C. Sports. D. Languages. 36. What do polar bears mainly eat? A. Plankton. B. Krill. C. Arctic cod. D. Seals. 37. What can we learn from the text? A. Polar bears have white fur all over the body. B. Polar bears have big heads and short tails. C. Polar bears can keep themselves warm. D. Polar bears can live for at least thirty years. 【答案】35. B 36. D 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍北极熊，内容涵盖北极熊的外形特点、毛发的真实情况、北极地区的完整食物链、北极熊的食性，同时补充了北极熊的栖息环境、寿命、保暖脂肪与宽大脚掌的作用等科普知识。 【35题详解】 根据文章标题“Spot a Polar Bear”以及全文所有板块均围绕北极熊展开，北极熊属于动物，A植物、C运动、D语言均和文章主题无关。 【36题详解】 根据文中食物链图示，浮游生物、磷虾、北极鳕鱼都位于食物链前端，并非北极熊主食，故排除ABC选项，seals可作为北极熊的主食。 【37题详解】 根据文章“Polar bears have thick fat to keep themselves warm.”可知北极熊有厚脂肪来保暖，C表述正确；根据“Polar bears don’t have white fur in fact!”可知A错误；根据“small head”可知B中big heads表述错误；根据“Polar bears live for 20—30 years.”可知北极熊最多活30年，D中至少三十年表述错误。 B Three students, Tom, Lucy, and Jack, have changed a lot. Tom was short and thin two years ago. Now he is much taller and stronger. He was quiet and shy, but now he is more outgoing. He likes to take part in different activities at school. Lucy had long straight hair before. Now her hair is short and curly. She was not good at maths in the past. With hard work, she is much better at it now. She was a little lazy, but now she is more hard-working and always finishes her homework on time. Jack was bad at English. He couldn’t remember words easily. After reading every day, his English is much better. He was a bit heavy before, but now he is thinner because he often plays sports. 38. How has Tom changed? A. He is shorter and thinner. B. He is taller and quieter. C. He is taller and more outgoing. D. He is shorter and more outgoing. 39. What was Lucy like before? A. She had short curly hair and was good at maths. B. She had long straight hair and was a little lazy. C. She had short straight hair and was hard-working. D. She had long curly hair and was not good at maths. 40. How did Jack make his English better? A. By writing English diaries once a week. B. By reading English every day. C. By watching English movies once a month. D. By talking with foreigners twice a week. 41. Why is Jack thinner now? A. Because he eats less food. B. Because he doesn’t like junk food. C. Because he often plays sports. D. Because he is ill. 42. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The importance of changing hairstyles. B. The challenges (挑战) of learning maths and English for students. C. The benefits (好处) of taking part in school activities. D. The good changes in three students through hard work. 【答案】38. C 39. B 40. B 41. C 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了三位学生Tom、Lucy和Jack通过努力在身高、性格、外貌、学习成绩和健康等方面发生的积极变化。 【38题详解】 第二段明确描述：“Now he is much taller and stronger. He was quiet and shy, but now he is more outgoing.”，因此Tom变得更高和更外向。 【39题详解】 第三段描述Lucy过去的外貌和性格：“Lucy had long straight hair before.”和“She was a little lazy”，因此过去她有着长直发并且有一点懒 【40题详解】 第四段说明：“He couldn’t remember words easily. After reading every day, his English is much better.”，因此Jack通过每天读英语提高了英语。 【41题详解】 第四段明确说明：“but now he is thinner because he often plays sports.”，因此他变瘦的原因是他经常做运动。 【42题详解】 全文分别介绍三位学生在不同方面的积极变化，并通过“through hard work”贯穿始终，因此主旨为“The good changes in three students through hard work”。 C Last Sunday was gray and cold. I walked into the kitchen and saw Mum standing by the wall, hand on her head. “I have a cold (感冒),” she said. I held (握住) her hand. “Don’t worry, I’ll do everything today!” First, I cut the pumpkin (南瓜) and put it in a pot with rice to make Mum’s favourite pumpkin porridge. When it was ready, I took it to my mum. “It tastes like love,” Mum said. My face felt warm. After breakfast, I found the living room was messy—toys everywhere, Dad’s newspapers on the sofa and litter under the table. I put toys in a basket. Then I mopped the floor. Mopping the floor made my arms tired, but I danced to my song, moving the mop back and forth. By noon, my legs were heavy, but the house smelled nice, and sunlight filled tidy rooms. I washed the breakfast dishes, singing happily. Dad came home in the evening. He praised (表扬) me, “Our little superhero!” Mum, sitting up, touched my red face. “You really did a great job.” That night, as I set the table—a new habit now—I knew housework isn’t just housework. It’s like glue that holds our family close. Every tidy table, clean floor and warm bowl of porridge says, “I love you.” That’s the best work of all. 43. What made the writer decide to do everything last Sunday? A. Family’s rule. B. Mum’s cold. C. His duty is housework. D. A surprise for parents. 44. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The pumpkin. B. The porridge. C. The pot. D. The rice. 45. Put the things about the writer into the correct order according to the passage. ①He mopped the floor. ②He put the toys into a basket. ③He cooked pumpkin porridge. ④He washed the breakfast dishes. A. ②→④→③→① B. ②→③→④→① C. ③→②→①→④ D. ④→②→①→③ 46. How did the writer feel when he was washing dishes? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Bored. D. Happy. 47. What does the writer mean at the end of the passage? A. Doing housework shows love. B. Doing housework helps kids grow. C. Doing housework is tiring and boring. D. Doing housework shows one’s ability. 【答案】43. B 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者在妈妈感冒后主动承担家务，从做饭、打扫到洗碗，通过劳动体会到“家务即爱的表达”，展现家庭温情与成长。 【43题详解】 根据第一段中“‘I have a cold,’ she said. I held her hand. ‘Don’t worry, I’ll do everything today!’”可知，作者决定承担所有家务是因为妈妈感冒了。 【44题详解】 根据第二段中“make Mum’s favourite pumpkin porridge. When it was ready, I took it to my mum.”可知，前文提到制作“南瓜粥”，此处“it”指代做好的“南瓜粥”。 【45题详解】 根据文章行文顺序：首先做南瓜粥（③）；早餐后收拾玩具（②）；然后拖地（①）；中午洗早餐餐具（④）。正确顺序为③→②→①→④。 【46题详解】 根据第四段中“I washed the breakfast dishes, singing happily.”可知，作者洗餐具时“开心地唱歌”，心情是快乐的。 【47题详解】 根据最后一段中“Every tidy table, clean floor and warm bowl of porridge says, ‘I love you.’”可知，作者认为做家务是表达爱意的方式。 D Gregg Bleakney’s dream was to travel around America. He got the idea after he finished a long bike ride. His friend, Brooks Allen, also liked riding a bike.They talked and made a special plan traveling from the US to Argentina by bike. To pay for the trip, Gregg and Brooks worked to save money for a long time. When they were really on the road, they often camped and ate cheap food. In many places, local people let them have dinner in their homes. On their way, there were deserts, rain-forests and mountains. They visited big cities and small villages. And they made many friends from all over the world. Two years later, Gregg got to Argentina in the end, but Brooks didn’t finish the trip with him because of something. The trip taught the two men a lot about traveling. Here are some of Gregg’s ideas: A good plan is important. You have to make a good plan before you start your trip. It can help to keep you safe and healthy on your trip. Travel light. You can’t take many things with you on your trip. Some important things are OK. Be friendly to others. Gregg said, “No one wants to fight or do something bad to a nice man. When you are friendly enough to others, they will do the same.” 48. What did Gregg and Brooks do during the trip? ①Ate cheap food. ②Camped on the road. ③Saved enough money. ④Had dinner with local families. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 49. Why could Gregg finish the bike ride? A. Because he was very rich. B. Because he was quite healthy. C. Because he traveled with his best friend. D. Because he planned well and was friendly. 50. What does the underlined word “light” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. With a light. B. With a good friend. C. With a happy feeling. D. With few but important things. 51. What do we know about Gregg and Brooks’ trip? A. It’s easy for them to finish the trip. B. They both reached Argentina in the end. C. They learned quite a lot from this travelling. D. They visited small cities on their way to Argentina. 52. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Two Friends’ Decision B. A Special Trip by Bike C. Some Great Ideas on Traveling D. How to Have an Enjoyable Trip 【答案】48. B 49. D 50. D 51. C 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了格雷格·布莱克尼的梦想是骑车环游美国，以及他是如何周密计划并完成这个梦想的。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“they often camped and ate cheap food.”以及“have dinner in their homes.”可知他们吃了便宜食物、经常野营、也和当地人吃了饭。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“A good plan is important.”以及末段“Be friendly to others.”可知要有周密计划，也要对他人友好，故选D。 【50题详解】 词义猜测题。根据设空处后的“You can’t take many things with you on your trip.”可知是要“轻装”旅行，即只带上最必需的重要物品。故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The trip taught the two men a lot about traveling.”可知，他们从这次旅行中学到了很多东西。故选C。 【52题详解】 标题归纳题。本文介绍了格雷格·布莱克尼的梦想是骑车环游美国，以及他是如何周密计划并完成这个梦想的。因此B“一次特别的骑行之旅”为最佳标题。故选B。 B) 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中, 使短文意思通顺、结构完整, 一空一句。 A home is not just a building. It can be a place, a feeling, or the people you love. Homes look very different around the world. ____53____ Homes that can move In Mongolia (蒙古国), some families live in round tents. They make these tents with wood and animal fur (皮毛). Why? ____54____ And the tents are easy to carry. Inside, families cook food on a small fire. For them, home is wherever their family and animals stay. Homes close to nature In Japan, old wooden houses have paper doors and small gardens inside. These small gardens let families enjoy trees and flowers even in busy cities. Japanese homes show us how to love simple things. ____55____ Homes without a house Some people don’t have a real house. Ahmed is a boy from Syria (叙利亚). He had to leave his home because of war (战争). ____56____ He says: “Home is where my mom tells stories at night. We put old photos on the wall to remember Syria. Home is not about walls—it’s about feeling safe with family.” Like Ahmed, many people show that home can be anywhere with love. ____57____ But they have one thing in common. All homes give us love and safety (安全). A. Now he lives in England with his family. B. Let’s learn about three special kinds of homes. C. These tents can also keep animals warm when they eat grass. D. Because these families move often to find grass for their animals. E. They don’t like living in a wooden house because it’s small. F. Homes can be different in some ways in different countries. G. Many new houses still use wood and big windows to feel close to nature. 【答案】53. B 54. D 55. G 56. A 57. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地三种不同形式的家（可移动的家、亲近自然的家、没有房子的家），并指出尽管形式不同，但家都给予人们爱和安全。 【53题详解】 根据文章第1段“Homes look very different around the world.”及下文三个小标题可推知此处应引出下文将要介绍的三种特殊的家，A选项“Now he lives in England with his family.”符合语境。 【54题详解】 根据文章第2段“Why?”可推知此处需回答蒙古家庭住帐篷的原因，选项D“Because these families move often to find grass for their animals.”以Because开头直接回答原因。 【55题详解】 根据文章第3段“Japanese homes show us how to love simple things.”及本段主题“亲近自然”可推知，此处应继续阐述房子如何体现与自然的亲近，G选项“Many new houses still use wood and big windows to feel close to nature.”符合语境。 【56题详解】 根据文章第4段“He had to leave his home because of war.”可推知，此处应说明Ahmed离开叙利亚后的现状，A选项“Now he lives in England with his family.”符合语境。 【57题详解】 根据文章第5段“But they have one thing in common.”可推知，此处应总结前文提到的家在不同国家的不同之处，以便与后文形成转折，F选项“Homes can be different in some ways in different countries.”。 五、补全对话 (共5分) 请阅读下面对话, 根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处, 使对话通顺、合理, 意思完整。一空一句。 (Jim is asking Lucy about her vacation. Jim=J, Lucy=L) J: Hi, Lucy! Where did you go on vacation? L: ____58____ J: Oh, really? Who did you go there with? L: ____59____ J: Did you go to Lushan Mountain? L: Yes, I did. ____60____ J: Did you buy anything special? L: Of course! I bought something for my father. J: Really? What is it? L: ____61____ J: Did you have a good time there? L: Yes. ____62____ A. Why not go there with your parents? B. The mountain is so great. C. I went there with my mother. D. I bought him some tea made in Jiangxi. E. Do you often go there? F. We were very happy those days. G. I went to Jiangxi, China. 【答案】58. G 59. C 60. B 61. D 62. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jim和Lucy之间的一段对话，Jim询问Lucy关于她的假期旅行情况，Lucy介绍了自己去江西旅游的经历，包括同行人员、游览庐山、购买特产以及整体感受。 【58题详解】 根据上文问句“Where did you go on vacation?”可知，Lucy应回答去了某个地方。选项G“I went to Jiangxi, China.”直接回答地点，符合语境。 【59题详解】 根据上文问句“Who did you go there with?”可知，Lucy应回答同行人员。选项C“I went there with my mother.”直接回答人物，符合语境。 【60题详解】 根据上文对话，Jim询问是否去了庐山，Lucy肯定回答后，顺势对庐山进行评价是合理的逻辑。选项B“The mountain is so great.”符合语境。 【61题详解】 根据上文“What is it?”可知，Lucy应具体说明给父亲买了什么礼物。选项D“I bought him some tea made in Jiangxi.”直接回答所买物品，且与“for my father”对应。 【62题详解】 根据上文“Did you have a good time there?”和Lucy回答“Yes.”可知，接下来应补充对假期整体感受的描述。选项F“We were very happy those days.”符合语境，总结旅行感受。 六、书面表达 (15分) 63. 假如你是Fu Xing，最近你认识了一位新朋友Frank，你觉得他符合你的择友标准，你准备发邮件和你的笔友Dave分享此事。请你根据以下写作要点写一封邮件，并通过QQ发给Dave。 (1) What is your new friend like? (2) Are you the same or different? How? (3) What do you think a true friend should be like? (4) Say more about both of you. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数 80 左右；已给出的部分不计入总词数。 Dear Dave, How is everything going? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Fu Xing 【答案】 例文 Dear Dave, How is everything going? I’m glad to tell you about my new friend Frank. He is kind and helpful. We are similar in some ways. Both of us love playing basketball and listening to music. However, he is quieter than me. I am more outgoing and talkative. I think a true friend should care about each other and share happiness and sadness. We often study together and help each other with homework after school. On weekends, we sometimes go to the park to play sports. I hope we can be friends forever. Writing to you soon! Best wishes! Yours, Fu Xing 【解析】 【详解】［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：电子邮件（私人书信），以一般现在时为主，辅以一般将来时（hope we can be...） 明确要点：①新朋友的外貌/性格特征；②两人相同与不同之处；③对真朋友的看法；④更多关于两人的共同活动 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第二人称（you，指Dave） 注意事项：不透露真实姓名和学校名称（文中Frank为虚构名，Fu Xing为题目所给） ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段：问候Dave（已给出“How is everything going?”） 主体段：分层次回答四个要点——①Frank性格；②异同比较；③真朋友标准；④共同活动（学习、周末运动） 结尾段：表达友谊期望（I hope we can be friends forever. Writing to you soon!）和祝福（已给出“Best wishes!”） ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：新朋友性格 可选形容词：kind and helpful、warm-hearted、easy-going、polite、gentle、outgoing My new friend is kind and helpful. 要点二：异同比较 相同点：play basketball、listen to music、read storybooks、draw pictures、play football、ride bikes ... 不同点：quiet—outgoing；shy—talkative；lazy—hard-working；slow—quick ... 要点三：真朋友标准 care about each other、share happiness and sadness、trust one another、help each other、stay with you when upset ... 要点四：更多共同活动 日常学习：study together、help each other with homework、discuss difficult problems、review lessons ... 周末活动：go to the park、play sports、ride bikes、read in the library、fly kites、watch cartoons... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $