Unit 1 What do you do with money暑假预习（讲义）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语六年级上册

2026暑假外研版小学英语六年级上册Unit 1《What do you do with money?》预习专项 一、知识点梳理 1. 课文单词（单词、音标、词性翻译、知识点） 单词 音标 词性&翻译 知识点 money /ˈmʌni/ n. 钱；货币 不可数名词；固定搭配：save money（存钱）、spend money（花钱）、make money（赚钱） save /seɪv/ v. 储蓄；节省；拯救 过去式：saved；固定搭配：save up（储蓄）、save time（节省时间） spend /spend/ v. 花费（时间/金钱）；度过 过去式：spent；固定搭配：spend...on sth（在某物上花费……）、spend...(in) doing sth（花费……做某事） use /juːz/ v. 使用；运用 过去式：used；固定搭配：use...to do sth（用……做某事）、make use of（利用） buy /baɪ/ v. 买；购买 过去式：bought；固定搭配：buy sb sth=buy sth for sb（给某人买某物） give /ɡɪv/ v. 给；给予 过去式：gave；固定搭配：give sb sth=give sth to sb（给某人某物）、give away（捐赠） charity /ˈtʃærəti/ n. 慈善；慈善机构 复数形式：charities；固定搭配：do charity（做慈善）、give to charity（捐给慈善机构） toy /tɔɪ/ n. 玩具 复数形式：toys；固定搭配：toy car（玩具车） book /bʊk/ n. 书；v. 预订 复数形式：books；固定搭配：story book（故事书）、book a ticket（订票） gift /ɡɪft/ n. 礼物；天赋 固定搭配：birthday gift（生日礼物）、have a gift for（有……天赋） help /help/ v./n. 帮助；帮忙 固定搭配：help sb (to) do sth（帮助某人做某事）、ask for help（求助） happy /ˈhæpi/ adj. 开心的；快乐的 派生词：happiness（n. 快乐）、unhappy（adj. 不开心的）；固定搭配：be happy to do sth（开心做某事） 2. 短语和固定搭配 1. save money — 存钱 2. spend money — 花钱 3. make money — 赚钱 4. use...to do sth — 用……做某事 5. buy sb sth — 给某人买某物 6. give sth to sb — 给某人某物 7. give to charity — 捐给慈善机构 8. do charity — 做慈善 9. toy car — 玩具车 10. birthday gift — 生日礼物 11. ask for help — 求助 12. be happy to do sth — 开心做某事 3. 单元重难点  重点：掌握核心单词的发音、词性及变形；掌握“save money”“spend...on sth”等固定搭配；理解并运用一般现在时的特殊疑问句（What do you do with...?）的结构，用于询问对方处理某物的方式。  难点：区分“spend”“cost”“take”的用法差异；正确运用双宾语结构（buy sb sth=buy sth for sb、give sb sth=give sth to sb）；理解字母组合“oy”在“toy”等单词中的发音规则。 二、习题闯关（共50题，100分） 1. 根据首字母提示或中文提示填写单词（10题，每题2分，共20分） 1. I want to s______（储蓄）some money to buy a new bike. 2. My father makes m______（钱）by working in a factory. 3. She will b______（买）a gift for her mother’s birthday. 4. We should g______（给）some food to the hungry dog. 5. Many people give to c______（慈善机构）to help the poor. 6. My little brother likes playing with t______（玩具）cars. 7. Can you u______（使用）this pen to write a letter? 8. I s______（花费）two hours reading books every day. 9. We should ask for h______（帮助）when we are in trouble. 10. She is h______（开心的）to go to the park with her friends. 2. 课文中英互译（各10题，共20题，每题2分，共40分） 汉译英 1. 存钱 _____________________ 2. 花钱 _____________________ 3. 赚钱 _____________________ 4. 用……做某事 _____________________ 5. 给某人买某物 _____________________ 6. 给某人某物 _____________________ 7. 捐给慈善机构 _____________________ 8. 玩具车 _____________________ 9. 生日礼物 _____________________ 10. 开心做某事 _____________________ 英译汉 1. save money _____________________ 2. spend money _____________________ 3. make money _____________________ 4. use...to do sth _____________________ 5. buy sb sth _____________________ 6. give sth to sb _____________________ 7. give to charity _____________________ 8. toy car _____________________ 9. birthday gift _____________________ 10. be happy to do sth _____________________ 3. 完型填空（10题，每题2分，共20分） 请阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。 What do you do with your pocket money? Different children have different answers. Tom 1. ______ his pocket money on books. He thinks reading can help him learn more. He 2. ______ many story books every month. Lucy likes to 3. ______ her pocket money to buy toys. She has many toy cars and dolls. She often plays with them after school. Lily is a kind girl. She 4. ______ some of her pocket money to charity. She wants to help the poor children go to school. Jack likes to 5. ______ his pocket money. He 6. ______ it in a piggy bank. He wants to buy a new bike one day. Mary likes to 7. ______ her pocket money to buy gifts for her friends. She thinks giving gifts can make everyone 8. ______. I usually 9. ______ my pocket money to buy stationery. I need pens, pencils and notebooks for school. Sometimes I 10. ______ it to help my mom buy vegetables. ( )1. A. spend B. spends C. spent ( )2. A. buys B. buy C. bought ( )3. A. use B. uses C. used ( )4. A. give B. gives C. gave ( )5. A. save B. saves C. saved ( )6. A. put B. puts C. putted ( )7. A. use B. uses C. used ( )8. A. happy B. happily C. happiness ( )9. A. use B. uses C. used ( )10. A. use B. uses C. used 4. 连词成句（5题，每题2分，共10分） 1. do, what, you, with, money, your, do (?) 2. spend, I, money, books, on (.) 3. give, I, to, charity, some, money (.) 4. save, he, wants, to, money, a, buy, bike, to (.) 5. happy, she, is, to, buy, gifts, friends, for, her (.) 5. 句型转换（5题，每题2分，共10分） 1. I spend my money on books.（改为一般疑问句） 2. She gives some money to charity.（改为否定句） 3. I spend two hours reading books every day.（对划线部分提问） 4. He wants to save money to buy a new bike.（改为同义句） 5. I use my pocket money to buy stationery.（改为一般将来时） 参考答案 1. 根据首字母提示或中文提示填写单词 1. save 2. money 3. buy 4. give 5. charity 6. toy 7. use 8. spend 9. help 10. happy 2. 课文中英互译 汉译英 1. save money 2. spend money 3. make money 4. use...to do sth 5. buy sb sth 6. give sth to sb 7. give to charity 8. toy car 9. birthday gift 10. be happy to do sth 英译汉 1. 存钱 2. 花钱 3. 赚钱 4. 用……做某事 5. 给某人买某物 6. 给某人某物 7. 捐给慈善机构 8. 玩具车 9. 生日礼物 10. 开心做某事 3. 完型填空 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A 4. 连词成句 1. What do you do with your money? 2. I spend money on books. 3. I give some money to charity. 4. He wants to save money to buy a bike. 5. She is happy to buy gifts for her friends. 5. 句型转换 1. Do you spend your money on books? 2. She doesn’t give any money to charity. 3. How long do you spend reading books every day? 4. He wants to save money so that he can buy a new bike. 5. I will use my pocket money to buy stationery. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $