山西长治市长治市上党区第一中学校2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试英语学科试卷

**基本信息** 本试卷为高一期末英语试卷，涵盖听力、阅读、语言运用及写作模块，素材聚焦AI、机器人马拉松等科技前沿，体操运动员事迹等社会热点，注重语言能力与思维品质的综合考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、活动安排|情境真实，如环保组织、骑行建议| |阅读理解|15题/37.5分|AI年度词汇、运动员精神、微行动幸福、机器人赛事|主题时代性强，如“AI slop”“机器人马拉松”，考查推理与概括| |完形填空|15题/15分|救援故事|通过具体情境考查词汇运用与逻辑分析| |语法填空|10题/15分|宇航员事迹|结合航天文化，考查语法规则与语境应用| |写作|2题/40分|书信（自我反思）、故事续写（角色理解）|应用文贴近成长实际，读后续写培养叙事逻辑与情感表达|

上党区一中高一2025---2026学年第二学期期末考试 英语学科试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5毫米的黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。4. 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 选择题 1. What are the speakers going to do? A. Watch a TV program. B. Take a taxi. C. Enjoy a show. 2. Which class will the man probably take? A. Physics. B. Drawing. C. Math. 3. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 4. How does the man sound? A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Confused. 5. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a classroom. B. In a theatre. C. In a library. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题 6. Why does the woman like growing vegetables herself? A. The vegetables have a better taste. B She wants to beautify the garden. C It helps to save money. 7. What did the man like best as a child? A. Beans. B. Onions. C. Corn. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What do we know about Garbage Heroes? A. It includes old people. B. It focuses on beach cleaning. C. It usually works on weekends. 9. What does the group often do after work? A. Make food together. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Have a picnic. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is the man doing? A. Speaking at a meeting. B. Conducting a job interview. C. Hosting a radio program. 11. What was Abigail’s mother’s suggestion? A. Running a marathon. B. Working out a detailed plan. C. Setting up an organization. 12. What will Abigail probably talk about next? A. Her dream. B. Her mother’s influence. C. Her sister’s achievement. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What day is it today probably? A. Thursday. B. Monday. C. Saturday. 14. What does the man advise Jane to do? A. Have a rest. B. Find a quiet place. C. Go to another room. 15. When will Jane do her homework? A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow morning. C. The day after tomorrow. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Advice on cycling tours. B. Places to go on a cycling tour. C. Benefits of joining a cycling tour. 18. Why do many accidents happen according to the speaker? A. Cyclists ride too quickly. B. Cyclists fall over while riding. C. Cyclists are not seen by drivers. 19. What is the real fun in a cycling tour? A. Getting enough exercise. B. Enjoying the ride itself. C. Achieving the fastest riding speed. 20. What can happen to cyclists in cold weather? A. They become tired soon. B. They fall sick easily. C. They often feel thirsty. 第二部分 笔试（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Every December, dictionaries worldwide pick their Words of the Year — terms (术语) that show how people talked and understood the world that year. In 2025, these chosen words are quite special. They cover topics like AI and popular but meaningless online content. Here are some 2025 Words of the Year from different dictionaries. · Oxford word of the year: Rage bait If you’ve spent the year being fooled into feeling angry by a headline, video, or image that is designed on purpose to ruin your mood, congratulations — you’ve been rage baited. Oxford’s pick reflects the rise of content designed to annoy or divide people. In other words: the Internet’s favourite thing. · Macquarie Dictionary word of the year: AI slop Slightly more abstract, but still perfect-fitting, Australia’s Macquarie Dictionary chose a term that only could have been created in 2025. “AI slop” describes generative-AI output that feels lazy, empty, or just wrong. If you clicked on that video of cats dancing, you’ve been a victim of AI slop. · Cambridge Dictionary word of the year: Parasocial Cambridge went with a word that’s been slowly building up for years: “parasocial.” Originally an academic term, it now broadly describes the one-sided relationships we form with creators, celebrities, and influencers. It’s the perfect description for an era where you know your favourite YouTuber’s morning routine, or the personal details of a TikToker’s breakup, but they don’t know you exist. · Dictionary. com word of the year: 67 Honestly, we still don’t know what this means, but Dictionary. com did something different this year with “67,” a number that took on new meaning in 2025. While its specific meaning is context-dependent — originally coming from TikTok — this choice shows that language has developed far beyond just letters. 21．Which of the following is an example of “rage bait”? A．A video of cute cats dancing online. B．An AI-written story with no real meaning. C．A headline designed to make readers angry. D．A number that becomes popular on TikTok. 22．Which Word of the Year has an uncertain but context-based meaning? A．Rage bait B．67 C．Parasocial D． AI slop 23．What is unusual about the 2025 Words of the Year? A．They focus on traditional culture. B．They are all from daily communication. C．They are created by major dictionaries. D．They connect with AI and online content. B During the Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 in 2023, one of the highlights is a 48-year-old Uzbekistan gymnast, Oksana Chusovitina (“Chuso” as she is affectionately known), who continues to compete despite numerous “retirements” . Born in Bukhara, Uzbekistan in 1975, Chuso competed and won gold in her first Olympic Games at Barcelona 1992. After competing at the Atlanta 1996 Olympic Games, Chuso got married in 1997 and two years later, Alisher, her son, was born. Chuso’s first “retirement” was due after competing at the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games, by which time five world championship medals had been won including three golds. But in 2002, Alisher was diagnosed with leukemia (白血病). The family moved to Germany where better treatment was available and Chuso continued to train as a way to take a break from the stresses of her son’s health. Chuso competed at Athens 2004, gained German citizenship in 2006 and won silver on vault (跳马) at Beijing 2008 for her adopted nation — Germany, aged 33, just months after Alisher received the all-clear. At London 2012, Chuso came fifth in the vault final. And finally, in 2013, after eight years in Germany, Chuso returned to the place she calls home, Uzbekistan. Chuso switched back to competing for her home nation at Rio 2016 and at Tokyo 2020, where she just qualified for vault, but unfortunately did not make the final. In 2022, Chuso won gold on vault at the Doha World Cup on 5 March, the second of four of the 2022 FIG Artistic Gymnastics Apparatus World Cup series. The 48-year-old gymnast’s motto is, “I’d rather try today than regret tomorrow”. “I’m an ordinary person,” Chuso says. “I have my feelings, hardships and sometimes I’m even in a bad mood. Nothing phenomenal (非凡的) about me, just stuck in sports a little longer. If you want to achieve something, there is always a way.” 24．In which year was Chuso’s son born? A．1997. B．1999. C．2000. D．2008. 25．Why did Chuso’s family move to Germany? A．To hold German citizenship. B．To seek better living conditions. C．To get better treatment for Alisher. D．To receive more professional training. 26．How many Olympic Games did Chuso take part in? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine. 27．Which of the following best describes Chuso? A．Determined and positive. B．Outgoing and generous. C．Ordinary and humorous. D．Active and energetic. C Many programs claim to boost happiness, like daily meditation (冥想) or 12-week gratitude diary. These activities from positive psychology do work, but most people are too busy to keep up with them. What if finding more happiness did not require a major time commitment or a big lifestyle change? What if it could come from simple, brief actions such as texting a sincere “thank you” to a colleague, asking a friend to share something that made them feel proud or looking at the sky’s vastness with wonder? Inspired by the 2021 film Mission: Joy, researchers created a free, globally available online resource called the Big Joy Project. This free online program sends daily 5-10 minute micro acts to people worldwide. Examples include listening to a 42-second laughter clip or writing a gratitude list. Over 100,000 people from over 200 countries have joined, completing more than 400,000 micro acts. Studies show amazing results: after just one week, participants felt happier, less stressed, and even slept better. The benefits were for everyone — even people with financial struggles or lower education. The project also made people more willing to help others. Why do these small acts work? We think it’s because they boost positive emotions, inspire feelings of connection, and help people feel in lined with what brings them meaning and purpose. Indeed, many of these behaviors — practicing gratitude and being more sociable, for instance — have been well studied for years and found to be beneficial to the doer or giver. Also, they make people feel in control of their happiness, not just waiting for good things to happen. In a world full of loneliness and burnout, micro acts are powerful. They prove that simple, daily micro acts can raise happiness in a more rewarding way. While more research is needed, the Big Joy Project shows that anyone can feel happier with simple, daily acts. 28．Why does the author raise two questions in Paragraph 1? A. To show research direction.． B．To display mental activities. C．To exhibit some examples. D．To question previous programs. 29．What is a result of the Big Joy Project? A．People rid themselves of all sleep problems. B．People with lower education got more help. C．People were happier and willing to help others. D．People had their financial problems solved. 30．What will the author probably talk about in the following paragraph? A. Ways to get rid of loneliness and burnout in daily life. B. Disadvantages of taking part in the Big Joy Project. C. Detailed research data about people’s sleep quality improvement. D. Specific examples of simple daily micro acts to bring people joy. 31．What’s the best title of the passage? A．More commitment, More Joy B．Small Acts, Big Joy C．Simple Changes, Huge Gains D．More Attention, Greater Happiness D On April 19th, 2026, about 12,000 runners took part in a half marathon in Beijing, China. On a separate track, beside the human runners, over 300 human-like robots faced the same challenge. A half marathon is a 21-kilometer running race. In March of this year, Olympic gold medalist Jacob Kiplimo set the world record for the half marathon. Last year, this event was held for the first time in E-Town, a technology center in Beijing. The fastest robot finished in 2 hours, 40 minutes, and 42 seconds — far slower than the human runners. In this year’s race, a robot called Lightning, which was created by Honor, a Chinese company best known for its phones, finished the half marathon in just 50 minutes, 26 seconds. That not only won the robot race, but beat Kiplimo’s world record by almost seven minutes. Humans and robots ran on separate tracks to avoid crashes. But the robots still had the challenge of traversing the course and not crashing into the other 300 robots running the race. There were two main groups of robots — those that were controlled remotely (远程) by humans, and autonomous robots that use their own Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems to guide themselves along the course. These robots had to be aware of the road ahead and the activity around them. During the race, some fell, and others ran off the course. Many had to stop because of problems. Even the winning robot fell down at one point. But it was able to get back up and finish the race. In all, 47 robots finished. Lightning robots came in first, second, and third in the race. The race was meant as a display for China’s efforts in robotics. That’s an area that many people think will be extremely important in the future. China already has more robots doing actual work than all other countries put together. Given the huge improvements that happened in just one year, it’s hard to know what robots might be able to do in the future. 32．What was Kiplimo’s world record for the half marathon this year? A．40 minutes, 42 seconds. B．47 minutes, 40 seconds. C．50 minutes, 26 seconds. D．57 minutes, 20 seconds. 33．What does the underlined word “traversing” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Remembering B．Guiding. C． Following. D．Changing. 34．What can be inferred about the robots during the race? A. Most of them finished the race. B．Not all of them performed well. C．None of them were directed by AI. D．All of them were remote-controlled. 35．What is the author’s attitude to robotics’ future? A．Positive. B. Doubtful． C．Worried. D．Unclear. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You’ll only get the good results from your exercise if you rest well and eat healthy food. The health industry wants to sell you many products to help with this, like fitness tools and nutrition pills. 36 Rest is the most important thing for recovering from exercise and daily life, and sleep is the key to rest. 37 Studies show that people who sleep and get up at the same time every day sleep better and feel more energetic. This is because your bodies work on a 24-hour cycle. If this cycle is broken, you may get sick more easily or feel bad mentally. Most experts advise you not to eat processed and overly-packaged prepared foods, which often makes eating feel like a chore. 38 So stop eating these foods. Instead, eat more vegetables, grains, meat, fish or plant-based proteins that you like and that are fresh. 39 Researchers compared two diets: one with processed foods (factory-made, ready-to-eat food) and one with natural whole foods. The two diets had the same nutrients, but people who ate processed foods for two weeks gained weight. A better way is to eat natural, unprocessed foods to feel full and satisfied. The study found people thought both foods tasted good, but still ate more processed foods without realizing it. The good news is that natural whole foods can taste really good if you cook them simply. Zachary Knight, a professor who studies hunger, says, “Arrange your life so you don’t have to always see processed food and try hard to say no to them.” 40 That way, natural whole foods will become easy snacks. A．However, it’s best to start with some basics. B．Have more processed foods when you are sleepy. C．And a foundation for better rest is, simply, routine. D．One landmark study provides some insight as to why. E．Whole foods diet is not so reasonable in some studies. F．Besides, prepared foods may disturb your sense of hunger. G．That means we had better have healthier foods close at hand. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Colleen Knull, 18, unexpectedly became a key lifesaver when a wildfire broke out at Jasper National Park in the middle of a night in July 2024. She was working her summer job at the park hotel when the evacuation (疏散) order was 41 . Seeing rising smoke on the mountainside, she 42 took action. Colleen knocked on guest room doors to tell guests about the fire and provided 43 to escape. The park is a popular 44 for hikers (徒步旅行者). Therefore, as the fire 45 , she went on with her search into the forest. Fortunately, she 46 to meet 16 sleeping hikers not knowing the danger. Facing the thick smoke, she thought of the horse tracks (足迹) left by transporting the trees on horseback. She guided the hikers to 47 the tracks and reached the safety area. Thanks to her quick 48 and guidance, each hiker escaped without injury. People praised Colleen as a (n) 49 leader. “It was really risky to get us out of the fire with ash falling continuously,” said Rebecca Tocher, a hiker in the group. However, Colleen thought it wasn’t a big deal. She said she just knew how to help them out of the 50 . Besides her summer job, Colleen 51 as a volunteer firefighter. It was her firefighter training that 52 her a lot during this search and rescue. The event 53 Colleen to be a firefighter in the future so she could continue to help others in need. Her action is a great example of 54 and wisdom. During the event, she 55 her skills to save others, and also discovered a future job perfectly fit for her. 41．A．repeated B．updated C．observed D．issued 42．A．regularly B．immediately C．occasionally D．frequently 43．A．instructions B．opportunities C．choices D．descriptions 44．A．symbol B．sign C．spot D．system 45．A．spread B．carved C．died D．weakened 46．A．attempted B．planned C．happened D．remembered 47．A．record B．follow C．leave D．study 48．A．reflection B．schedule C．solution D．response 49．A．energetic B．amazing C．generous D．confident 50．A．emergency B．change C．attack D．mistake 51．A．served B．grew C．explored D．graduated 52．A．attracted B．benefited C．challenged D．improved 53．A．required B．caused C．needed D．inspired 54．A．honesty B．devotion C．bravery D．patience 55．A．focused on B．insisted on C．gave way to D．took advantage of 第II卷 非选择题 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping made history on November 1, 2021, when she became the country’s first woman 56 (conduct) a spacewalk. Wang’s space dream started in 2003, 57 China sent Yang Liwei into space. Through hard training, Wang 58 (become) a strong candidate (候选人) for China’s first flight by a female taikonaut. However, she did not pass her final tests. Instead of feeling 59 (frustrate), she worked even 60 (hard) than before. She always ran three laps more than others in physical courses; she asked to train in the pressure chamber for at least 30 61 (minute) each time. “You can’t catch a break 62 (simple) for being a woman,” she said. Her efforts were not in vain. Wang became a crew member of the Shenzhou-10 space mission in 2013 and now she is the first woman to work in China’s space station. It is her commitment and the spirit of never giving up that make her such 63 outstanding astronaut. Her story tells us that when 64 (encounter) failure, instead of putting the blame 65 others, we are supposed to face it bravely and never give up. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 假如你是李华，作为高一学生，请给即将升入高二的自己写一封信。 内容包括： 1. 当下高一的学习压力与小缺点； 2.对高二的自己的几点期待(学习、心态、爱好)； 3. 向未来的自己提出一两个小问题。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Future Me, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Molly and Maye were good friends, like sisters, not only because they were always in the same class, but also they shared an interest—both of them were crazy about acting. Before this summer holiday, their school was to hold the annual “School Play”, wanting a whole set of actors. That was their luck. “I’d like to play a role in the show.” Molly told herself. After reading the notice, she learned that the play was named Rapunzel, who was a magic princess. Another leading role was an evil witch (女巫) stealing Rapunzel to keep herself young forever. Immediately, Molly and Maye were both attracted by the role of princess. Apart from them, there were about twenty other girls interested in this role as well. So an audition (试镜) would be needed to choose the most suitable one. “Do you really want to play the princess, Maye?” they walked home, arm in arm. “Yes, a little. And you?” Maye replied. Long silence... Several weeks before the audition, they practiced and practiced. With time speeding by, Molly’s confidence grew and she felt happy with her acting. The morning of the audition arrived at last. Unbelievable! So many students crowded into the school hall to appreciate and witness the moment. Nervous though Molly was, she took a deep breath and recalled what she had practiced. During the audition, she tried her best to present her best self, and she was sure that she could make it. After an anxiety-filled hour, the result of the audition came out. Molly didn’t even dare to check the result in person. Standing outside the crowd, she heard someone shouting, “Maye is the princess!” What was worse, Molly was shocked to learn that she was given the role of “witch”! 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Molly rushed home and burst out crying when her mother came. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ A few days later, the big day for the play arrived. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 高一期末英语答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A A B C A C A C C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B B C A B A A C B B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B D B C C A A C D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B D C B A A C F D G 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D B A C A C B D B A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 A B D C D 阅读理解： A 21．C 22．B 23．D 【知识点】语言变化及发展、人工智能、应用文 【导语】这是一篇应用文。2025年全球词典年度词汇很特别，多和AI、网络内容相关，包含挑唆愤怒、劣质 AI 内容等词，还有含义待定的数字，反映当年人们的话语与认知。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据第二段“If you’ve spent the year being fooled into feeling angry by a headline, video, or image that is designed on purpose to ruin your mood, congratulations — you’ve been rage baited. Oxford’s pick reflects the rise of content designed to annoy or divide people. In other words: the Internet’s favourite thing.(如果这一年里你一直被某个标题、视频或图片所误导，从而陷入愤怒的情绪之中，而这些内容都是有意为之，旨在破坏你的心情，那么恭喜你——你就是被“激怒”了。牛津大学的这一选择反映了旨在惹恼或分裂人们的内容的日益盛行。换句话说：这就是互联网最喜爱的东西)”可知，旨在激怒读者的标题是“激怒性标题”的例子。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据最后一段“While its specific meaning is context-dependent— originally coming from TikTok — this choice shows that language has developed far beyond just letters.(尽管该词的具体含义需结合语境判断——其源自抖音平台 ——但这一选词却表明，语言的发展早已远超纯文字范畴)”可知，67具有不确定但基于语境的含义。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据第一段“They cover topics like AI and popular but meaningless online content. Here are some 2025 Words of the Year from different dictionaries.(它们涵盖了诸如人工智能以及一些热门但毫无意义的网络内容等主题。以下是来自不同词典的 2025 年度词汇)”可知，2025年度词汇的独特之处在它们与人工智能及网络内容紧密相关。故选D。 B 24．B 25．C 26．C 27．A 【知识点】体育名人、记叙文、竞技/比赛 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了48岁的乌兹别克斯坦体操运动员奥尔加·丘索维金娜，尽管已经退役多次, 但她仍在继续比赛，介绍了她的个人经历。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“After competing at the Atlanta 1996 Olympic Games, Chuso got married in 1997 and two years later, Alisher, her son, was born.(1996年参加完亚特兰大奥运会后，Chuso于1997年结婚，两年后，她的儿子Alisher出生了)”可知，Chuso的儿子出生于1999年。故选B项。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But in 2002, Alisher was diagnosed with leukemia. The family moved to Germany where better treatment was available and Chuso continued to train as a way to take a break from the stresses of her son’s health. (但在2002年，Alisher被诊断出患有白血病。这家人搬到了德国，在那里孩子可以得到更好的治疗，Chuso可以继续训练，以此来缓解儿子的健康问题所带来的压力)”可知，Chuso一家搬到德国是为了让儿子获得更好的治疗。故选C项。 26．细节理解题。根据第二段“Born in Bukhara, Uzbekistan in 1975, Chuso competed and won gold in her first Olympic Games at Barcelona 1992. After competing at the Atlanta 1996 Olympic Games…after competing at the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games(丘索1975年出生于乌兹别克斯坦布哈拉，1992年在巴塞罗那参加了她的第一届奥运会并获得金牌。在参加了1996年亚特兰大奥运会之后……在参加2000年悉尼奥运会后……)”及第三段“Chuso competed at Athens 2004, gained German citizenship in 2006 and won silver on vault (跳马) at Beijing 2008 for her adopted nation —Germany, aged 33, just months after Alisher received the all-clear. At London 2012, Chuso came fifth in the vault final. (丘索在2004年雅典奥运会上参赛，2006年获得德国公民身份，并在2008年北京奥运会上33岁时为德国夺得跳马银牌。2012年伦敦奥运会上，丘索在跳马决赛中获得第五名)”“Chuso switched back to competing for her home nation at Rio 2016 and at Tokyo 2020(丘索在2016年里约奥运会和2020年东京奥运会上重新回到了她的祖国)”可知，Chuso共参加了八次奥运会, 分别是Barcelona 1992，Atlanta 1996，Sydney 2000，Athens 2004，Beijing 2008，London 2012，Rio 2016和Tokyo 2020。故选C项。 27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I’d rather try today than regret tomorrow.(我宁愿今天努力，也不愿明天后悔)”和“I have my feelings, hardships and sometimes I’m even in a bad mood. Nothing phenomenal about me, just stuck in sports a little longer. If you want to achieve something, there is always a way.(我是一个普通人，我有自己的感受，有困难，有时甚至心情不好。我没什么特别之处，只是在运动领域坚持的时间较长。如果你想取得成就，总会有办法的)”并结合前文孩子生病她也坚持训练，参加过八届奥运会，由此可知，Chuso是一个有坚定决心和心态积极的人。故选A项。 C 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．B 【知识点】方法/策略、说明文 【导语】文章主要介绍快乐微行动项目，解读其效果、原理与现实意义。 【详解】28．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Many programs claim to boost happiness, like daily meditation (冥想) or 12-week gratitude diary. These activities from positive psychology do work, but most people are too busy to keep up with them. What if finding more happiness did not require a major time commitment or a big lifestyle change? What if it could come from simple, brief actions such as texting a genuine “thank you” to a colleague, asking a friend to share something that made them feel proud or looking at the sky’s vastness with wonder?(许多项目都宣称能提升幸福感，比如每日冥想或为期12周的感恩日记。这些积极心理学的活动确实有效，但大多数人因过于忙碌而难以坚持。如果获得更多幸福并不需要投入大量时间或彻底改变生活方式呢？如果它只需通过简单的短暂行动就能实现，比如给同事发一条真诚的“谢谢”短信、请朋友分享一件让他们感到自豪的事，或是带着惊叹仰望辽阔的天空，会怎样？)”可知，作者提出两个问题，引出耗时短、易执行的新型提升幸福感的方式，指明后续研究方向。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Studies show amazing results: after just one week, participants felt happier, less stressed, and even slept better. The project also made people more willing to help others.(研究显示效果显著：仅一周后，参与者变得更快乐、压力更小、睡眠更佳。该项目也让人们更愿意帮助他人。)”可知，参与项目后人们更快乐且乐于助人。 30．推理判断题 。解题依据（尾段逻辑） 最后一段核心：微小日常行动作用巨大，简单日常微行为可以稳步提升幸福感，只要坚持简单小事，任何人都能更快乐，但相关领域还需更多研究。 文章前文只简略列举了少量微行为例子（听笑声短片、写感恩清单等），结尾落脚在“simple, daily acts 简单日常小事能收获快乐”，按照说明文行文逻辑，下文最自然的展开方向就是列举更多可操作的微小快乐行动实例。A尾段仅提及当下世界充斥孤独与内耗，只是铺垫背景，本段中心主语是 micro acts（微小行动），没有转向专门讲解消除孤独、内耗方法的行文线索，偏离核心话题，排除。B全文全程正面介绍 Big Joy Project 的积极效果，无任何转折、负面铺垫，不可能突然谈论项目弊端，逻辑矛盾，排除。C睡眠改善仅为第二段里项目研究的其中一项次要结果，并非尾段落脚点，不会作为下一段核心内容，排除。D文章结尾反复强调简单日常微行为可以提升幸福感，前文举例较少，按照写作逻辑，下文会补充更多能带来快乐的日常微小行动实例，符合行文走向，为正确答案。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“In a world full of loneliness and burnout, micro acts are powerful. They prove that simple, daily micro acts can ratchet up happiness in a more empowering way. (在一个充满孤独与倦怠的世界里，微小的行动蕴含着巨大力量。它们证明，简单而日常的微行动能以更具赋能的方式逐步提升幸福感。)”可知，文章核心围绕简单的微行动能带来巨大的快乐展开，“Small Acts, Big Joy”能精准概括全文主旨，适合作为最佳标题。 D 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A 【知识点】竞技/比赛、新闻报道、人工智能 【导语】本文主要介绍 2026 年北京半程马拉松同步举办机器人赛跑赛事，对比往年机器人成绩展现人形机器人技术飞跃，介绍参赛机器人类型、比赛过程中的状况，并阐述本次赛事彰显我国机器人产业发展成果与广阔发展前景。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第二段“In this year’s race, a robot called Lightning, which was created by Honor, a Chinese company best known for its phones, finished the half marathon in just 50 minutes, 26 seconds. That not only won the robot race, but beat Kiplimo’s world record by almost seven minutes. (在今年的比赛中，由知名手机制造商荣耀公司研发的名为“闪电”的机器人仅用50分26秒便完成了半程马拉松，不仅赢得了机器人组的比赛，还以近七分钟的优势超越了基普利莫的世界纪录。)”可知，Lightning用时50分26秒，比基普利莫的世界纪录快了将近7分钟，因此基普利莫的世界纪录约为50分26秒＋7分钟≈57分26秒，与D项57分20秒最为接近。 33．词句猜测题。根据第三段“But the robots still had the challenge of traversing the course and not crashing into the other 300 robots running the race. (但机器人仍需面对traversing赛道、不与其他300台正在比赛的机器人相撞的挑战。)”可知，机器人面临的挑战是沿着赛道行进并避免与其他机器人相撞。traversing在此处意为“沿着……行进”，即following（跟随、沿……行进）之意。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段“During the race, some fell, and others ran off the course. Many had to stop because of problems. Even the winning robot fell down at one point. But it was able to get back up and finish the race. In all, 47 robots finished. Lightning robots came in first, second, and third in the race. (比赛中，一些机器人摔倒了，另一些则跑出了赛道。许多机器人因故障而被迫停下。就连冠军机器人也曾在某处跌倒，但最终成功爬起并完成了比赛。总计共有47台机器人完成比赛。闪电机器人在比赛中分别获得了第一、第二和第三名。  )”可知，300多台机器人参赛，仅有47台完赛，说明大多数机器人表现不佳，并非所有机器人都表现良好。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The race was meant as a display for China’s efforts in robotics. That’s an area that many people think will be extremely important in the future. China already has more robots doing actual work than all other countries put together. Given the huge improvements that happened in just one year, it’s hard to know what robots might be able to do in the future. (这场赛事旨在展示中国在机器人领域的努力，这一领域被许多人认为在未来将极为重要。目前，中国的机器人从事实际工作的数量已超过所有其他国家的总和。仅从短短一年内取得的巨大进步来看，未来机器人可能实现的功能令人难以想象。)”可知，作者用“巨大进步”“未来机器人可能实现的功能令人难以想象”等表述，体现出对机器人未来发展持积极、乐观的态度。 七选五 36．A 37．C 38．F 39．D 40．G 【知识点】个人保健、健康饮食 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了健身恢复中睡眠和饮食的重要性，强调了规律作息和健康饮食的好处。 36．根据上文“You’ll only get the good results from your exercise if you rest well and eat healthy food. The health industry wants to sell you many products to help with this, like fitness tools and nutrition pills.(只有充分休息并摄入健康食物，你的锻炼才能取得良好的效果。健康行业为了满足这一需求，推出了许多产品，比如健身器材和营养补剂)”可知，上文提及健身需休息和健康饮食，健康行业借此售卖健身工具、营养补剂等产品；下文转而介绍休息、饮食相关的基础方法。选项A“但是，最好先从一些基础知识开始学习”以 However表转折，“最好从一些基础的方法做起”承接上文，自然引出下文的核心内容，实现话题的合理过渡。故选A。 37．根据后文“Studies show that people who sleep and get up at the same time every day sleep better and feel more energetic. This is because your bodies work on a 24-hour cycle. If this cycle is broken, you may get sick more easily or feel bad mentally.(研究表明，每天固定时间睡觉和起床的人睡眠质量更好，精力也更充沛。这是因为人体遵循着24小时的生理周期运作。如果这个周期被打乱，你可能会更容易生病，或者精神状态也会不佳)”可知，下文核心内容为“每天按时睡觉、起床的人睡眠质量更好、更有活力”，围绕“规律作息”展开；选项C“要获得更好的休息，其基础就在于规律作息”中的“routine (规律作息) ”与下文“sleep and get up at the same time every day”呼应，点明优质休息的核心是规律作息，总起下文内容。故选C。 38．根据后文“So stop eating these foods. Instead, eat more vegetables, grains, meat, fish or plant-based proteins that you like and that are fresh.(所以，请停止食用这些食物。取而代之的是，多吃一些你喜欢的、新鲜的蔬菜、谷物、肉类、鱼类或植物性蛋白质食品)”可知，下文出现指代词“these foods”，且提出“停止食用这类食物”的建议；选项F“此外，加工食品可能会扰乱你的饥饿感”中的“prepared foods (预制食品) ”明确了“these foods”的指代对象，同时解释了预制食品会扰乱饥饿感的弊端，为下文“停止食用”提供原因，因果逻辑通顺。故选F。 39．根据后文“Researchers compared two diets: one with processed foods (factory-made, ready-to-eat food) and one with natural whole foods. The two diets had the same nutrients, but people who ate processed foods for two weeks gained weight. A better way is to eat natural, unprocessed foods to feel full and satisfied. The study found people thought both foods tasted good, but still ate more processed foods without realizing it.(研究人员对两种饮食进行了比较：一种是含有加工食品（工厂生产的、现成可食用的食品）的饮食，另一种是含有天然完整食物的饮食。这两种饮食所含的营养成分相同，但食用加工食品两周后，体重有所增加。更好的做法是食用天然、未经加工的食物，这样能让人感到饱足和满足。研究发现，人们都认为这两种食物味道都很好，但还是不知不觉地多吃了加工食品)”可知，下文详细介绍了对比加工食品和全食物饮食的具体研究；选项D“一项具有里程碑意义的研究为我们揭示了其中的原因”中的“One landmark study”直接引出下文的研究内容，“why”指代上文“为何要少吃加工食品、多吃全食物食品”的问题，起到承上启下的作用。故选D。 40．根据上文“The good news is that natural whole foods can taste really good if you cook them simply. Zachary Knight, a professor who studies hunger, says, “Arrange your life so you don’t have to always see processed food and try hard to say no to them.”(好消息是，如果简单地烹饪天然的全食物，它们的味道会非常美味。研究饥饿问题的教授扎卡里·奈特说：“调整你的生活方式，让自己不必总是看到加工食品，并努力拒绝它们。”)”以及后文“That way, natural whole foods will become easy snacks.(这样一来，天然的全食物就会成为方便的小吃)”可知，上文是教授提出的“合理安排生活，避免接触并抗拒加工食品”的抽象建议，下文提及“天然全食物能成为便捷的零食”；选项G“这意味着我们最好将更健康的食物放在随手可得的地方”中的“That”指代上文教授的建议，“随手备好健康的食物”将抽象建议转化为具体可操作的方法，且与下文“天然食物成便捷零食”形成内容呼应。故选G。 完形填空： 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．B 50．A 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．D 【知识点】生活故事、善行义举（个人）、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。2024年7月深夜，18岁的Colleen Knull在Jasper国家公园酒店工作时，火灾疏散令发布后立即行动，帮助客人和16名徒步者逃生，她的培训经历助力救援，此事激励她未来当消防员。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在公园酒店做暑期工时，疏散命令发布了。A. repeated重复；B. updated更新；C. observed观察；D. issued发布。根据后文“Seeing rising smoke on the mountainside, she ______ took action.”可知，看到山边冒烟，她立即采取行动，说明疏散命令已经发布。故选D项。 42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到山边冒烟，她立即采取行动。A. regularly定期地；B. immediately立即；C. occasionally偶尔地；Dfrequently频繁地.。根据前文“Seeing rising smoke on the mountainside”可知，看到山边冒烟，她立即采取行动。故选B项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Colleen敲开客房门告诉客人火灾情况，并提供逃生指示。A. instructions指示；B. opportunities机会；C. choices选择；D. descriptions描述。根据后文“to escape”可知，Colleen为客人提供逃生指示。故选A项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个公园是徒步旅行者的热门地点。A. symbol象征；B. sign标志；C. spot地点；D. system系统。根据后文“for hikers”可知，这个公园是徒步旅行者的热门地点。故选C项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，随着火势蔓延，她继续在森林里搜寻。A. spread传播，蔓延；B. carved雕刻；C. died死亡；D. weakened削弱。根据前文“as the fire”以及后文“she went on with her search into the forest”可知，随着火势蔓延，她继续在森林里搜寻。故选A项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，她碰巧遇到了16名不知道危险的熟睡的徒步旅行者。A. remembered记得；B. planned计划；C. happened碰巧；D. attempted尝试。根据前文“she went on with her search into the forest”以及后文“to meet 16 sleeping hikers not knowing the danger”可知，她碰巧遇到了16名不知道危险的熟睡的徒步旅行者。故选C项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她引导徒步旅行者沿着马留下的足迹走，到达了安全区域。A. record记录；B. follow跟随；C. leave离开；D. study学习。根据后文“the tracks and reached the safety area”可知，她引导徒步旅行者沿着马留下的足迹走，到达了安全区域。故选B项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏她迅速的反应和引导，每个徒步旅行者都毫发无损地逃脱了。A. reflection反思；B. schedule日程安排；C. solution解决方案；D. response反应。根据前文“Seeing rising smoke on the mountainside, she ______ took action.”以及后文“and guidance, each hiker escaped without injury”可知，多亏她迅速的反应和引导，每个徒步旅行者都毫发无损地逃脱了。故选D项。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们称赞Colleen是一位了不起的领导者。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. amazing了不起的；C. generous慷慨的；D. confident自信的。根据前文“People praised Colleen”和后文“leader”可知，人们称赞Colleen是一位了不起的领导者。故选B项。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说她只是知道如何帮助他们脱离紧急情况。A. emergency紧急情况；B. change改变；C. attack攻击；D. mistake错误。根据前文“help them out of the”可知，她说她只是知道如何帮助他们脱离紧急情况。故选A项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了暑期工作，Colleen还担任志愿消防员。A. served服务，担任；B. grew成长；C. explored探索；D. graduated毕业。根据后文“as a volunteer firefighter”可知，Colleen还担任志愿消防员。故选A项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是她的消防员训练在这次搜救中让她受益匪浅。A. attracted吸引；B. benefited使受益；C. challenged挑战；D. improved改善。根据后文“her a lot during this search and rescue”可知，正是她的消防员训练在这次搜救中让她受益匪浅。故选B项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件事激励Colleen将来成为一名消防员，这样她就可以继续帮助有需要的人。A. required要求；B. caused引起；C. needed需要；D. inspired激励。根据后文“Colleen to be a firefighter in the future”可知，这件事激励Colleen将来成为一名消防员。故选D项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的行为是勇敢和智慧的伟大典范。A. honesty诚实；B. devotion奉献；C. bravery勇敢；D. patience耐心。根据前文“Her action is a great example of”和后文“and wisdom”可知，她的行为是勇敢和智慧的伟大典范。故选C项。 55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这次事件中，她利用自己的技能救了别人，也发现了一份非常适合她的未来工作。A. focused on专注于；B. insisted on坚持； C. gave way to让位于；D. took advantage of利用。根据后文“her skills to save others”可知，在这次事件中，她利用自己的技能救了别人。故选D项。 语法填空： 56．to conduct 57．when 58．became 59．frustrated 60．harder 61．minutes 62．simply 63．an 64．encountering 65．on/upon 【知识点】其他著名人物、航空航天 【分析】这是一篇说明文。2021年11月1日，中国宇航员王亚平创造了历史，成为中国首位进行太空行走的女性。文章讲述了王亚平成为宇航员的经过以及她身上值得学习的品质。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：2021年11月1日，中国宇航员王亚平创造了历史，成为中国首位进行太空行走的女性。名词woman由序数词修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to conduct。 57．考查定语从句。句意：王亚平的太空梦始于2003年，当时中国将杨利伟送入太空。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词2003，先行词在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。故填when。 58．考查时态。句意：通过艰苦的训练，王成为了中国首位女航天员飞行的有力候选人。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填became。 59．考查形容词。句意：她不但不感到沮丧，反而比以前更加努力地工作。作表语，且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词frustrated，表示“感到沮丧”。故填frustrated。 60．考查比较级。句意：她不但不感到沮丧，反而比以前更加努力地工作。根据后文than before可知应用比较级。故填harder。 61．考查名词的数。句意：在体育课上，她总是比别人多跑三圈；她要求每次在压力室至少训练30分钟。minute为可数名词，由30修饰应用复数形式。故填minutes。 62．考查副词。句意：她说：“你不能仅仅因为是女人而得到休息。”修饰后文介词短语for being a woman，应用副词simply。故填simply。 63．考查冠词。句意：正是她的承诺和永不放弃的精神使她成为如此杰出的宇航员。astronaut为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且outstanding是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：她的故事告诉我们，当遇到失败，而不是怪罪于别人，我们应该勇敢地面对它，永不放弃。分析句子结构可知encounter在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语we构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填encountering。 65．考查介词。句意：她的故事告诉我们，当遇到失败，而不是怪罪于别人，我们应该勇敢地面对它，永不放弃。结合句意表示“怪罪于……”可知短语为put the blame on/upon sb.。故填on /upon。 写作 第一节： Dear Future Me, Having struggled through the busy first year of high school, I’m writing to share my real feelings and set goals for you. Currently, piles of learning tasks bring me great pressure, and my biggest shortcoming is that I tend to get distracted easily while studying.I hold three expectations for you as a sophomore. Academically, stick to daily review to fill knowledge gaps. Mentally, learn to adjust your mood when meeting setbacks. Also, never give up your hobby of painting to relax yourself. Could you tell me whether you’ve gotten rid of your distraction? Have you achieved satisfying grades in math? Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【知识点】书信写作、成长反思、高中校园生活 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以高一学生李华的身份，给即将升入高二的自己写一封信，写明高一阶段的学习压力与自身不足，从学习、心态、爱好三个维度对高二的自己寄予期待，并向未来的自己提出一两个问题。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 忙于应对：struggle through→deal with 大量作业：piles of tasks→loads of assignments 分心：get distracted→lose concentration 弥补知识漏洞：fill knowledge gaps→make up for weak points 调节情绪：adjust one’s mood→regulate one’s state 摆脱：get rid of→overcome 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I tend to get distracted easily while studying. 拓展句：The flaw that troubles me most is that I tend to get distracted easily whenever I am doing my schoolwork. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Having struggled through the busy first year of high school, I’m writing to share my real feelings and set goals for you. (运用现在分词完成式作状语，开篇点明写作背景，句式高级，开篇抓人眼球) 【高分句型2】Currently, piles of learning tasks bring me great pressure, and my biggest shortcoming is that I tend to get distracted easily while studying. (运用that引导表语从句、while引导省略式时间状语从句，清晰交代自身压力与缺点，语法结构丰富) 【高分句型3】Academically, stick to daily review to fill knowledge gaps. Mentally, learn to adjust your mood when meeting setbacks. Also, never give up your hobby of painting to relax yourself. (分层副词开头形成排比结构，逻辑清晰，句式整齐，覆盖学习、心态、爱好三大要点) 【高分句型4】Could you tell me whether you’ve gotten rid of your distraction? Have you achieved satisfying grades in math? (运用whether引导宾语从句，连续设问收尾，呼应写作要求，情感真挚自然) 第二节：one possible version Molly rushed home and burst out crying when her mother came. After her mom knew about everything, she smiled, “Dear, why not try your best to make witch impressed? Maybe you are the best.” Molly jerked up her head as if awake from a dream. She kissed her mother in gratitude and got ready immediately. She carefully analyzed the witch’s personality traits, body language, consulted professionals, and looked up information about the relevant characters. As she learned more, her confidence grew gradually. A few days later, the big day for the play arrived. The performance was a great success. Molly’s performance as the witch was as impressive as Maye’s as the princess, and the applause from the audience continued, which made Molly cry with joy. And her friend Maye also hugged her deeply and whispered, “If I had played a witch, I might not be as good as you.” Molly also understands a truth: no matter what role you play, as long as it is taken seriously, it will make people impressed. 【知识点】生活故事 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述都喜欢表演的茉莉和梅耶都被话剧《长发公主》中的主角公主吸引，茉莉暗自努力为试镜做准备。试镜后，她确信自己能成功。在焦虑的一个小时后，试镜结果出来了：梅耶是公主，而自己演女巫的角色。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“莫莉冲回家，当妈妈一进屋就大哭起来。”可知，本段可以写在妈妈的劝解下，茉莉终于接受女巫一角，并努力练习。 ②由第一段首句内容“几天后，演出的大日子到了。”可知，本段可以写演出很成功，茉莉的女巫和梅耶的公主一样给大家留下深刻印象。茉莉也明白了一个道理：角色无大小，只要认真对待，一样会让人们惊艳。 2. 续写线索： 3. 词类激活 行为类 ①抬头：jerked up one’s head/raise one’s head ②查阅：look up/consult/refer to ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①笑：smile/laugh/giggle/grin ②哭：cry/burst into tears/weep/sob ③高兴：joy/delight/happiness 【点睛】【高分句型1】As she learned more, her confidence grew gradually. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】 Molly’s performance as the witch was as impressive as Maye’s as the princess, and the applause from the audience continued, which made Molly cry with joy. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 试卷第12页，共13页 高一英语试卷 第11页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $