预习04 译林版教材七上Unit 4 School days 暑假预习课（讲义，江苏专用）英语小升初衔接

衔接点18 译林版教材七上Unit 4 School days暑假预习课 （词汇+语篇+词汇语法知识点+综合检测） 单元词汇梳理 一、单元重点单词 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 a.m. /ˌeɪ ˈem/ abbr. 上午 activity /ækˈtɪvəti/ n. 活动 housework /ˈhaʊswɜ:k/ n. 家务劳动，家务事 homework /ˈhəʊmwɜ:k/ n. 家庭作业 weekday /ˈwi:kdeɪ/ n. 周工作日 usually /ˈju:ʒuəli/ adv. 通常地 myself /maɪˈself/ pron. 我自己；亲自 first /fɜ:st/ det., ord. num. & adv. 第一；首先 term /tɜ:m/ n. 学期；期 start /stɑ:t/ vi. （从…）开始 vt. & vi. 开始，着手 n. 开头，开端 writer /ˈraɪtə(r)/ n. 作家 language /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/ n. 语言 amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人大为惊奇的 biology /baɪˈɒlədʒi/ n. 生物学 living /ˈlɪvɪŋ/ adj. 活着的，活的 nature /ˈneɪtʃə(r)/ n. 大自然；天性 practise /ˈpræktɪs/ vi. & vt. (AmE practice) 训练，练习 field /fi:ld/ n. 田，地；领域 trip /trɪp/ n. 旅行 leave /li:v/ vi. & vt. 离开 vt. 使保留 pick /pɪk/ vt. 采，摘；挑选 seldom /ˈseldəm/ adv. 很少 tennis /ˈtenɪs/ n. 网球运动 *roller skate /ˈrəʊlə skeɪt/ vi. 滑旱冰，溜旱冰 grow /ɡrəʊ/ vt. & vi. （使）生长，发育 tour /tʊə(r)/ n. 参观；旅行 website /ˈwebsaɪt/ n. 网站 video /ˈvɪdiəʊ/ n. 视频 outside /ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/ adv. 在（向）外面prep. 在（向）…外面 peace /pi:s/ n. 平静；和平 quiet /ˈkwaɪət/ n. 宁静，平静 teamwork /ˈti:mwɜ:k/ n. 团队合作 better /ˈbetə(r)/ adj. 更好的 tiring /ˈtaɪərɪŋ/ adj. 累人的 duty /ˈdju:ti/ n. 职责，任务；责任，义务 area /ˈeəriə/ n. 区域；面积；领域 through /θru:/ prep. 以，凭借；通过；穿过 group /ɡru:p/ n. 组，群，批 turn /tɜ:n/ n. （依次轮到的）机会 empty /ˈempti/ vt. 倒空，腾空 adj. 空的 bin /bɪn/ n. 垃圾桶 something /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ pron. 某事，某物 二、单元重点词组 get up 起床 on weekdays 在工作日 a little 一点，少量；少量的，一些 enjoy oneself 玩得痛快，得到乐趣 field trip 野外考察，实地考察 leave for 动身去，到…地方去 of course /kɔ:s/ 当然 take part in 参加 take turns 轮流 take care of 照顾，照料 do homework做作业 take a trip去旅行 on the school website在学校网站上 work in groups小组合作 empty the bins清空垃圾箱；倒垃圾 get tired of厌倦 单元语篇预习 一、Welcome to the unit部分语篇： B 原文 译文： Millie: What time do you get up in the morning on weekdays, Simon? Simon: I usually get up at 6:45 a.m. and then go for a short jog. And you? Millie: I get up at 7. I always read a little. Simon: What do you like best about your school days? Millie: I like the after-school activities. I go to the Book Club and the Volleyball Club and have lots of fun. What about you? Simon: I’m in the Football Club. Club activities are a good way for me to enjoy myself and make friends. 米莉：西蒙，工作日你通常几点起床？ 西蒙：我通常早上6点45分起床，然后出去慢跑一会儿。你呢？ 米莉：我七点起床。我总是会读一会儿书。 西蒙：你上学时最喜欢什么？ 米莉：我喜欢课外活动。我参加了读书俱乐部和排球俱乐部，玩得很开心。你呢？ 西蒙：我加入了足球俱乐部。对我来说，俱乐部活动是享受乐趣和结交朋友的好方式。 二、Reading部分语篇： Dear Tommy, This is my first term at Sunshine Middle School. I feel great! School starts at 8 in the morning. Usually, we do morning exercises first. Then our lessons begin at 8:15. I like Chinese best! We read the works of many famous writers. The Chinese language is really amazing. We have Biology classes on Tuesdays and Thursdays. We study many living things and learn about nature. It is really interesting! After-school activities are great fun too! I am in the school volleyball team, and we practise on Friday afternoons. We have a field trip each term. Tomorrow morning we will leave for a farm to pick apples there. What is your school life like? Hope to hear from you soon. Best wishes, Wang Xinyue 译文： 亲爱的汤米， 这是我在阳光中学的第一个学期。我感觉很棒！ 学校早上8点开始上课。通常，我们会先做早操。然后，我们的课程在8点15分开始。 我最喜欢中文！我们阅读了许多著名作家的作品。中文真的令人惊叹。 我们每周二和周四有生物课。我们学习许多生物，了解大自然。这真的很有趣！ 课外活动也很有趣！我加入了学校的排球队，我们每周五下午都会训练。 我们每学期都会有一次实地考察。明天早上，我们将前往农场采摘苹果。 你的学校生活是怎样的？希望能尽快收到你的回复。 最美好的祝愿， 王馨月 A Complete the chart below with the information in Millie’s email. 答案：exercises famous writers living things nature activities field trip B Read Millie’s email again. Write a T if a sentence is true or an F if it is false. Then correct the false one(s). 1. Millie should get to school before 8:15. ______________ 2. Millie’s favourite subject is English. ______________ 3. The students read many great works in Chinese classes. ______________ 4. The students have a Biology lesson once a week. ______________ 5. The students are going on a field trip to a park. ______________ 6. Millie enjoys life at her new school. ______________ 答案：1. F (8:15改成8:00) 2. F (English改成Chinese) 3. T 4. F (once改成twice) 5. F (park改成farm) 6. T C Tommy is writing an email back to Millie. Complete his email with the correct forms of the words and phrase in the box below. amazing language field trip practise nature term team works Dear Xinyue, Nice to hear from you. Your new school sounds great. I would like to tell you about my school life. Our new (1) ______________ also starts in September. In our English class, we read lots of famous books. I like the (2) ______________ of Shakespeare best. We can also study other (3) ______________. I can speak a little Chinese now! In our Science class, our teacher shows us lots of interesting things from (4)______________. We get to know so much about the world around us. Isn’t it (5) ______________? I love sport. I am in the school football (6) ______________. I usually (7)______________ with my friends on Saturday afternoons. We always have great fun! We have (8) ______________ every year. It is interesting to visit fun places. I can’t wait. All the best, Tommy 答案：1. term 2. works 3. languages 4. nature 5. amazing 6. team 7. practise 8. field trips 三、Grammar部分语篇: Prepositions of time A1 Sandy is talking to her grandma about her school life. Complete their conversation with the correct prepositions of time. Grandma: Hi, Sandy. Tell me about your life at school. Sandy: Sure, Grandma. (1) ______________ the morning, I often have Maths and Chinese lessons. These lessons begin (2) ______________ 8:15. Grandma: Good. Do you play any sport at school? Sandy: Oh yes! (3) ______________ Monday, I go swimming. I also play basketball (4) ______________ Friday afternoon. Every year, we have a big basketball match (5) ______________ November. Grandma: That’s exciting! When is this year’s match? Sandy: It’s (6) ______________ 13 November. It starts (7) ______________ 4:30 in the afternoon. Would you like to come and watch? Grandma: Of course! 答案：1. In 2. at 3. On 4. on 5. in 6. on 7. at Adverbs of frequency B1 Sandy is writing about how often she and her classmates exercise. Look at the graph above. Then help her complete the notes below. I do not have much time to play tennis. I (1) ______________ play tennis. Simon loves playing football. He (2) ______________ plays football on the sports field. Amy is a member of the swimming team. She (3) ______________ swims after school. Daniel does not like basketball. He (4) ______________ plays it. Kitty dances every day. She (5) ______________ dances for half an hour. Millie (6) ______________ goes roller skating, but she is not good at it 答案：1. seldom 2. often 3. usually 4. never 5. always 6. sometimes 四：Integration部分语篇： A 原文 译文 School field trips for Grade 7 students Field trip 1: Picking apples (in autumn) Activities: Visit an apple farm Learn how to grow apples Help pick apples Field trip 2: Planting trees (in spring) Activities: Have a tour of the fields Learn how to plant trees Help plant trees Please find more on the school website. 七年级学生的学校实地考察旅行 实地考察1：采摘苹果（秋季） 活动：参观苹果园 学习如何种植苹果 帮忙摘苹果 实地考察2：植树（春季） 活动：参观田地 学习如何植树 帮助植树 更多信息请访问学校网站。 B Sandy is listening to Mr Wu talking about one of the field trips. Listen to Mr Wu and help Sandy complete her notes. Where: Sunny Apple Farm When: (1) ______________ October The bus leaves at (2) ______________ a.m. and gets back at (3)______________ p.m. Activities for the day: In the morning: • We watch a video and learn how to (4) ______________ apples. In the afternoon: • We have a (5) ______________ about how to pick apples. • We help (6) ______________ the apples on the farm. • We take some apples home and share them with (7) ______________. 答案：1. 14 2. 8:30 3. 5:30 4. grow 5. lesson 6. pick 7. our family C 原文： Sandy: What do you like about school field trips, Amy? Amy: I love field trips because I like being outside. It’s nice to get close to nature, and I can enjoy the peace and quiet there. Sandy: That’s true. And you, Simon? Simon: I like the teamwork on the trips. Everybody tries their best to make things better. Sandy: Yes, but sometimes field trips are too tiring for me. I like our class duties on Mondays. It feels good to keep our school area clean. 译文： 桑迪：艾米，你喜欢学校组织的实地考察旅行吗？为什么？ 艾米：我喜欢实地考察，因为我喜欢户外活动。亲近大自然的感觉真好，我可以享受那里的宁静。 桑迪：确实如此。你呢，西蒙？ 西蒙：我喜欢旅行中的团队合作。每个人都竭尽全力，让事情变得更好。 桑迪：是的，但有时候实地考察对我来说太累了。我更喜欢周一的班级值日。保持学校区域的整洁感觉很棒。 D2 原文： Learning through chores In my class, we all work in groups and take turns to do different chores. My group works on Mondays. Usually, Simon cleans the windows, Daniel likes to sweep the floor, and I clean the blackboard and empty the bins. We have a “class farm”. I like to water the plants there. This helps me learn how to take care of plants. We each do something for our class and learn about teamwork through chores. We are happy to keep our classroom clean and tidy 译文： 通过做家务来学习 在我的班级里，我们都是分组工作，并轮流做不同的杂务。 我们小组每周一工作。通常，西蒙负责擦窗户，丹尼尔喜欢扫地，而我则负责擦黑板和倒垃圾。 我们有一个“班级农场”。我喜欢给那里的植物浇水。这有助于我学习如何照顾植物。 我们每个人都会为班级做些事情，并通过做家务来学习团队合作。我们很高兴能够保持教室干净整洁 单元知识点讲解 Welcome to the unit部分知识讲解 1. What time do you get up in the morning on weekdays, Simon? 西蒙，工作日你早上几点起床？（教材p43） 【知识1】 get up 起床（不及物动词短语，不能直接接宾语。） I usually get up early on weekdays. （我工作日通常早起。） · get up early/late 早/晚起 【知识2】 weekday（作名词）工作日（周一到周五） · on weekdays 在工作日 On weekdays, we must get to school before 7:30. （工作日我们必须七点半前到校。） · 拓展：weekend 周末（周六和周日） at weekends 在周末 即学即练 一、完成句子 1. 我工作日通常早起。 I usually ______ ______ ______ on weekdays. 二、单项选择题 1. We must get to school before 7:30 ______. A. on weekdays B. at weekends C. in weekday D. on weekend 2. Club activities are a good way for me to enjoy myself and make friends. 俱乐部活动是我享受乐趣和结交朋友的好方式。（教材P43） 【知识1】 activity（作可数名词）活动 （复数形式activities） We have many colorful after-school activities this term. （这学期我们有很多丰富多彩的课外活动。） · active adj. 活跃的；积极的 actively adv. 积极地；活跃地 · after-school activity 课外活动 class activity 班级活动 【知识2】 myself（反身代词）我自己；亲自 I can finish the work by myself. （我能独自完成这项工作。） · by oneself 独自；单独 She learns to cook by herself. （她自学做饭。） · enjoy oneself 玩得痛快，得到乐趣 I enjoyed myself at the birthday party. （我在生日派对上玩得很开心。） · 辨析：enjoy oneself、have a good time 与 have fun 词 词义和搭配 例句 enjoy oneself 意为 “玩得开心”，较正式。 We enjoyed ourselves during the trip. （我们旅途期间玩得很开心。） have a good time 意为 “过得愉快”，口语中最常用。 Have a good time on your holiday! （祝你假期愉快！） have fun 意为 “玩得高兴”，后可接 doing sth.。 We have fun playing in the snow. （我们在雪地里玩得很开心。） 即学即练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We have many colorful after-school ______ (activity) this term. 2. I can finish the work by ______ (I). 二、句型转换 1. We had a good time during the trip.（改为同义句） We ______ ______ during the trip. 3. Help with housework 帮忙做家务（教材P43） 【知识1】 housework（作不可数名词）家务劳动；家务活 由 “house（房屋）+ work（工作）” 合成构成。 · do housework 做家务 My sister does housework every day. （我姐姐每天都做家务。） 即学即练 一、单项选择题 1. My sister does ______ every day at home. A. housework B. houseworks C. a housework D. many housework 4. Do homework做作业（教材P43） 【知识1】 homework（作不可数名词）家庭作业。 由 “home（家）+ work（工作）” 合成构成。 · do one's homework 做某人的家庭作业 例句：I do my homework first after getting home. （我回家后先做家庭作业。） 即学即练 一、单项选择题 1. He has ______ homework every day. A. many B. much C. a few D. few 二、完成句子 1. 你应该先做作业。 You should do ______ ______ first. 5. I always read a little.我总是读一点书。（教材P43） 【知识1】 a little 一点，少量；少量的，一些 ①形容词短语，后接不可数名词，表达肯定含义。 There is a little juice in the glass. （杯子里有一点果汁。） ②作副词短语，意为 “有点儿”，修饰形容词或副词。 I feel a little tired after running. （跑步后我觉得有点累。） · 辨析：a little、little、a few 与 few 词 词义和搭配 例句 a little 意为 “一点”，修饰不可数名词，表肯定。 I can speak a little French. （我会说一点法语。） little 意为 “几乎没有”，后接不可数名词，表否定。 There is little water in the bottle. （瓶子里几乎没水了。） a few 意为 “几个；一些”，后接可数名词复数，表肯定。 I have a few good friends in my class. （我在班里有几个好朋友。） few 意为 “几乎没有”，后接可数名词复数，表否定。 Few people know this old story. （几乎没人知道这个古老的故事。） 即学即练 一、单项选择题 1. There is ______ juice in the glass. Let's buy some. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 2. I have ______ good friends in my class. We often play together. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few Reading部分知识讲解 1. This is my first term at Sunshine Middle School.这是我在阳光中学的第一个学期。（教材P44） 【知识1】 first ①（作序数词和限定词）第一 January is the first month of a year. （一月是一年中的第一个月。） ②（作副词）首先 例句：First, wash your hands before dinner. （首先，饭前要洗手。） · first of all 首先 at first 起初；一开始 即学即练 一、单项选择题 1. January is the ______ month of a year. A. one B. first C. second D. two 2. ______, wash your hands before dinner. A. First of all B. At first C. In first D. For first 2. School starts at 8:00 in the morning.学校早上8点开始上课。（教材P44） 【知识1】 start ①（作动词）开始，着手 · start doing sth. /start to do sth. 开始做某事 It started to rain /raining when we got home. （我们到家时开始下雨了。） ②（作动词）出发；动身 We will start early tomorrow morning. （我们明天一早出发。） ③（作可数名词）开头，开端 A good start is half done. （良好的开端是成功的一半。） · 辨析：start 与 begin ①start 意为 “开始”，口语中更常用，还可表示 “发动、启动”。 He can't start the car. （他发动不了这辆车。） ②begin 意为 “开始”，更正式，含义和 start 基本一致。 The meeting will begin in ten minutes. （会议十分钟后开始。） 即学即练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. It started ______ (rain) when we got home. 二、单项选择题 1. He can't ______ the car. There's something wrong with it. A. begin B. start C. starts D. begins 3. The Chinese language is really amazing.中文真是令人惊叹。（教材P44） 【知识1】 amazing（作形容词）令人惊奇的 · amaze v. 使惊奇；使惊愕（词根） amazed adj. 感到惊奇的 amazement n. 惊奇；惊愕 · 辨析：amazing 与 amazed ①amazing 主语通常是事物，描述事物的性质。 The amazing picture was drawn by a 6-year-old girl. （这幅令人惊叹的画是一个六岁女孩画的。） ②amazed 主语通常是人，描述人的主观感受。 We were amazed at the beautiful scenery. （我们对这美景感到惊叹。） 即学即练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The ______ (amaze) picture was drawn by a 6-year-old girl. 2. We were ______ (amaze) at the beautiful scenery. 4. We study many living things and learn about nature.我们研究许多生物，了解大自然。（教材P44） 【知识1】 living（作形容词）活着的，活的 There are many living things in the forest. （森林里有很多生物。） · live v. 居住；生活（词根） alive adj. 活着的 · living room 客厅 make a living 谋生 · 辨析：living 与 alive 词 词义和搭配 例句 living 形容词，意为 “活着的”，可作定语和表语。 His grandfather is still living. （他的爷爷还健在。） alive 形容词，意为 “活着的”，只能作表语，不能作定语。 The bird is still alive. （这只鸟还活着。） 【知识2】 nature（作名词）大自然；天性 We should protect nature and live with animals in peace. （我们应该保护自然，与动物和平共处。） · natural adj. 自然的；天然的 naturally adv. 自然地 · in nature 在自然界 即学即练 一、单项选择题 1. There are many ______ things in the forest. A. living B. alive C. live D. life 2. The bird is still ______ after falling from the tree. A. living B. alive C. live D. lively 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. It's ______ (nature) for children to be curious about the world. 5. I am in the school volleyball team, and we practise on Friday afternoons.我是校排球队的队员，我们每周五下午训练。（教材P44） 【知识1】 practise（作动词）训练，练习（美式英语中作动词也可写作 practice） · practice n. 练习；实践（名词形式） · practise doing sth. 练习做某事 She practises playing the piano every evening. （她每晚练习弹钢琴。） 即学即练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. She practises ______ (play) the piano every evening. 2. You need more ______ (practise) if you want to improve your English. 二、完成句子 1. 熟能生巧。 ______ makes perfect. 6. We have a field trip each term.我们每学期都会有一次实地考察。（教材P44） 【知识1】 field（作名词）①田，地 ②领域 ③场地；运动场 Farmers are working hard in the fields. （农民们在田地里辛勤劳作。） The students are playing football on the sports field. （学生们正在运动场上踢足球。） He does a lot of research in the field of IT. （他在信息技术领域做很多研究。） · sports field 运动场 · in the field of 在…… 领域 【知识2】 trip（作名词） 【用法讲解】旅行 · go on a trip 去旅行 We will go on a school trip to the museum next week. （下周我们要去博物馆进行学校旅行。） · school trip 学校旅行 · day trip 一日游 · field trip野外考察，实地考察 · 辨析：trip、travel 与 journey 词 词义和搭配 例句 trip 名词，侧重短途、往返的出行，口语常用。 We had a nice trip to the countryside. （我们去乡下的短途旅行很愉快。） travel 名词 / 动词，意为 “旅行”，泛指长途旅行，不可数。 I love to travel around the world in the future. （我将来想要环游世界。） journey 名词，意为 “旅程；旅途”，侧重长途的陆地旅行，强调路程。 The train journey took us 10 hours. （这段火车旅途花了我们十个小时。） 即学即练 一、单项选择题 1. Farmers are working hard in the ______. A. fields B. ground C. playground D. room 2. We will go on a school ______ to the museum next week. A. trip B. travel C. journey D. tour 二、完成句子 1. 我们明天去野外考察。 We will go on a ______ ______ tomorrow. 7. Tomorrow morning we will leave for a farm to pick apples there.明天早上，我们将前往一个农场采摘苹果。（教材P44） 【知识1】 leave（作动词）① 离开；出发 ② 落下；遗忘 ③使处于某种状态 I leave home for school at 7:20 every morning. （我每天早上七点二十离家去上学。） I left my English book at home yesterday. （我昨天把英语书落在家里了。） Don't leave the door open when you go out. （出门时别让门开着。） · leave a message 留言 · leave school 毕业；离校 · leave for 动身去，到…地方去 My father will leave for Beijing on business tomorrow. （我爸爸明天要动身去北京出差。） · 辨析：leave 与 leave for ①leave 意为 “离开”，后接的地点是出发地。 He left Shanghai yesterday. （他昨天离开了上海。） ②leave for 意为 “动身去”，后接的地点是目的地。 He left for Shanghai yesterday. （他昨天动身去上海了。） 【知识2】 pick（作动词）①采，摘 ②挑选 We picked strawberries on the farm last Sunday. （上周日我们在农场摘了草莓。） You can pick your favorite book from the shelf. （你可以从书架上选你最喜欢的书。） · pick up 捡起；接人；学会 pick out 挑选出；辨认出 即学即练 一、单项选择题 1. We ______ strawberries on the farm last Sunday. A. picked B. picked up C. picked out D. pick 2. My father will ______ Beijing on business tomorrow. A. leave B. leave for C. leave to D. leave at 二、完成句子 1. 出门时别让门开着。 Don't ______ the door open when you go out. Grammar部分知识讲解 1. Of course! 当然！（教材P47） 【知识1】 of course 当然 （表示同意） —Can I borrow your ruler? —Of course. Here you are. （— 我能借你的尺子吗？— 当然，给你。） · 辨析：of course、sure 与 certainly 词 词义和搭配 例句 of course 意为 “当然”，语气较强，也可表示 “理所当然”。 Of course we will help you. （我们当然会帮你。） sure 意为 “当然；可以”，语气较随意。 —May I come in? —Sure. （— 我可以进来吗？— 当然可以。） certainly 意为 “当然；无疑”，语气更正式、肯定。 I will certainly finish the work on time. （我一定会按时完成工作。） 即学即练 一、单项选择题 1. —Can I borrow your ruler? —______. Here you are. A. Of course B. Sorry C. Pardon D. Hello 二、完成句子 1. 当然，我可以帮你。 ______ ______, I can help you. 2. I seldom play tennis. 我很少打网球。（教材P47） 【知识1】 seldom（作频度副词）很少 表示动作发生的频率很低，本身就带有否定含义。 He seldom eats sweet food because he wants to keep fit. （他很少吃甜食，因为他想保持健康。） 【知识2】 play tennis 打网球 表示球类运动时，play 和球类名词之间不加定冠词 the table tennis 乒乓球 tennis court 网球场 即学即练 一、单项选择题 1. He ______ eats sweet food because he wants to keep fit. A. always B. often C. seldom D. usually 2. I often play ______ tennis with my father on weekends. A. a B. an C. the D. / Integration部分知识讲解 1. learn how to grow apples.学习如何种植苹果。（教材P50） 【知识1】 grow（作动词）① （使）生长，发育 ② 种植；栽种 Plants grow fast in warm spring. （植物在温暖的春天长得很快。） My grandma grows vegetables in the garden. （我奶奶在菜园里种蔬菜。） · grow up 长大；成长 grow into 长成 即学即练 一、单项选择题 1. What do you want to be when you ______? A. grow up B. grow into C. grow D. grow out 二、完成句子 1. 小树苗会长成大树。 The small tree will ______ ______ a big tree. 2. Have a tour of the fields.参观一下这些田地。（教材P50） 【知识1】 tour ①（作可数名词）参观；旅行 We took a two-hour tour of the old town. （我们在古镇游览了两个小时。） ②（作动词）游览；巡回演出 The band will tour many cities next year. （这支乐队明年将在多个城市巡演。） · tourist n. 游客；旅游者 tourism n. 旅游业 即学即练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We took a two-hour ______ (tour) of the old town. 2. Many ______ (tour) come to visit the West Lake every year. 3. ______ (tour) is very important for this city. 3. I love field trips because I like being outside. 我喜欢实地考察，因为我喜欢待在户外。（教材P51） 【知识1】 outside ①（作副词）在（向）外面 It's cold outside. Put on your coat. （外面很冷，穿上你的外套。） ②（作介词）在（向）…外面 There is a big tree outside our classroom. （我们教室外面有一棵大树。） · 对应词：inside 在里面 即学即练 一、单项选择题 1. It's cold ______. Put on your coat. A. outside B. inside C. in D. on 2. There is a big tree ______ our classroom. A. outside B. inside C. in D. on 4. It's nice to get close to nature, and I can enjoy the peace and quiet there.亲近大自然的感觉真好，我可以尽情享受那里的宁静与平和。（教材P51） 【知识1】 peace（作不可数名词）和平；平静。 People all over the world love peace. （全世界的人民都热爱和平。） · in peace 平静地；安宁地 · peaceful adj. 和平的；安静的 peacefully adv. 和平地；平静地 【知识2】 quiet ①（作名词） 宁静，平静 I go to the library for a little peace and quiet .（我到图书馆去清静一下。） ②（作形容词）安静的；文静的 Please keep quiet in the reading room. （请在阅览室保持安静。） · quietly adv. 安静地；悄悄地 即学即练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. People all over the world love ______ (peaceful). 2. Please keep ______ (quiet) in the reading room. 3. The girl is sitting there ______ (quiet). 二、单项选择题 1. We should live with animals ______. A. in peace B. in peace of C. at peace D. for peace 5. I like the teamwork on the trips. 我喜欢旅行中的团队合作。 （教材P51） 【知识1】 teamwork（作名词）团队合作 由 “team（团队）+ work（工作）” 合成构成。 Good teamwork is the key to winning the game. （良好的团队合作是赢得比赛的关键。） 即学即练 一、完成句子 1. 我们在比赛中展现了良好的团队合作。 We showed good ______ in the game. 6. Everybody tries their best to make things better.每个人都竭尽全力，希望让事情变得更好。（教材P51） 【知识1】 better（作形容词 / 副词）更好的（是 good 和 well 的比较级） Your pronunciation is better than mine. （你的发音比我的好。） She sings better than any other student in her class. （她比班里其他任何学生唱得都好。） · good/well 原级，better 比较级，best 最高级 · had better do sth. 最好做某事 You had better go to bed early. （你最好早点睡觉。） 即学即练 一、单项选择题 1. Your pronunciation is ______ than mine. A. good B. better C. best D. well 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. She sings ______ (well) than any other student in her class. 7. Yes, but sometimes field trips are too tiring for me. 是的，但有时候实地考察对我来说太累了。（教材P51） 【知识1】 tiring（作形容词）累人的 · tire v. 使疲倦；使厌烦（词根） tired adj. 感到疲劳的 · 辨析：tiring 与 tired ①tiring 主语通常是事物。 The tiring trip made all of us sleepy. （累人的旅途让我们都很困。） ②tired 形容词，意为 “感到疲惫的”，主语通常是人。 I felt tired after a day's work. （工作一天后我感到很累。） 即学即练 一、单项选择题 1. The work is very ______. I feel ______. A. tiring; tiring B. tired; tired C. tiring; tired D. tired; tiring 二、完成句子 1. 我累了，想休息一下。 I am ______. I want to have a rest. 8. I like our class duties on Mondays.我喜欢我们周一的班级值日。（教材P51） 【知识1】 duty（作名词）职责，任务；责任，义务 It's our duty to keep our classroom clean. （保持教室整洁是我们的责任。） · on duty 值日；值班 do one's duty 尽某人的责任 即学即练 一、单项选择题 1. It's our ______ to keep our classroom clean. A. duty B. duties C. a duty D. dutys 2. Who is ______ today? A. on duty B. in duty C. at duty D. for duty 9. How many students take part in it?有多少学生参加？（教材P51） 【知识1】 take part in 参加；参与 · 辨析：take part in、join、join in 与 attend 词 词义和搭配 例句 take part in 后接活动、比赛等，强调参与并发挥作用。 We all took part in the sports meeting last week. （我们上周都参加了运动会。） join 意为 “加入”，后接组织、团体、人群，强调成为其中一员。 My brother wants to join the army. （我哥哥想参军。） join in 意为 “参加”，后接小规模的活动，如游戏、讨论等。 Come and join in our game! （来加入我们的游戏吧！） attend 意为 “出席；参加”，为正式用语，后接会议、典礼、课程等。 We will attend the graduation ceremony next month. （我们下个月要出席毕业典礼。） 即学即练 一、单项选择题 1. We all ______ the sports meeting last week. A. took part in B. joined C. joined in D. attended 2. My brother wants to ______ the army. A. take part in B. join C. join in D. attend 10. Learning through chores. 通过做家务来学习。（教材P52） 【知识1】 through ①（介词）以，凭借；通过；穿过 We can learn a lot through reading. （我们可以通过阅读学到很多东西。） ② （作副词）通过；穿过 The door is open, you can walk through. （门开着，你可以走过去。） · 辨析：through 与 across 词 词义和搭配 例句 through 强调从空间内部穿过，如森林、隧道、人群等。 We walked through the forest last summer. （去年夏天我们徒步穿过了森林。） across 介词，意为 “穿过”，强调从物体表面横穿，如马路、河流等。 Be careful when you walk across the street. （过马路时要小心。） 即学即练 一、单项选择题 1. We walked ______ the forest last summer. A. through B. across C. cross D. over 二、完成句子 1. 我们可以通过阅读学到很多东西。 We can learn a lot ______ reading. 11. In my class, we all work in groups and take turns to do different chores. 在我的班级里，我们都是分组合作，轮流做不同的杂务。（教材P52） 【知识1】 group（作名词）组；群；团体 · a group of 一群；一组 A group of children are playing on the playground. （一群孩子正在操场上玩耍。） · study group 学习小组 group work 小组活动 【知识2】 turn ①（作名词）（依次轮到的）机会；顺序 · It's one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 It's your turn to clean the blackboard. （轮到你擦黑板了。） · take turns（to do sth. / doing sth）轮流做某事 We take turns to be on duty every week. （我们每周轮流值日。） The children take turns playing on the slide. （孩子们轮流滑滑梯。） ②（作动词）转动；转向 Turn left at the second crossing. （在第二个十字路口左转。） · turn on 打开（电器） turn off 关闭（电器） turn up 调大（音量） turn down 调小（音量） 即学即练 一、单项选择题 1. ______ children are playing on the playground. A. A group of B. Group of C. A group D. Groups 2. ______ left at the second crossing. A. Turn B. Turns C. Turning D. To turn 二、完成句子 1. 我们以小组为单位学习。 We study in ______. 三、完成句子 1. 孩子们轮流滑滑梯。 The children ______ ______ playing on the slide. 12. I clean the blackboard and empty the bins.我擦黑板并倒垃圾。（教材P52） 【知识1】 empty ①（作形容词）空的 The bottle is empty. There is no water in it. （瓶子是空的，里面没有水。） ② （作动词）倒空，腾空 Please empty your desk before you leave. （离开前请清空你的书桌。） · empty the bins 倒垃圾 即学即练 一、单项选择题 1. The bottle is ______. There is no water in it. A. empty B. full C. big D. small 二、完成句子 1. 请倒空垃圾桶。 Please ______ the bins. 13. This helps me learn how to take care of plants. 这有助于我学习如何照顾植物。（教材P52） 【知识1】 take care of 照顾；照料 例句：I have to take care of my little sister at home today. （我今天得在家照顾我的小妹妹。） · 辨析：take care of、look after 与 care for 词 词义和搭配 例句 take care of 意为 “照顾；处理”，口语中最常用，可接人或物。 Can you take care of my dog when I'm away? （我不在的时候你能照顾我的狗吗？） look after 意为 “照顾；照看”，侧重看管、照料，和 take care of 基本可互换。 She looks after her sick grandma carefully. （她细心照顾生病的奶奶。） care for 意为 “照顾；喜欢”，更正式，也可表示喜爱。 Nurses care for patients in the hospital. （护士在医院照顾病人。） 【知识2】 something（作不定代词）某事；某物（常用于肯定句中） · something + 形容词 （形容词修饰不定代词要后置） There is something wrong with my bike. （我的自行车出了点问题。） · 辨析：something、anything 与 nothing 词 词义和搭配 例句 something 用于肯定句，也可用于表示请求、建议的疑问句。 Would you like something to drink? （你想喝点什么吗？） anything 意为 “任何事；任何物”，用于否定句和一般疑问句。 I don't have anything to do this afternoon. （我今天下午没什么事做。） nothing 意为 “没有什么；没有东西”，本身表否定含义。 There is nothing in the box. （盒子里什么都没有。） 即学即练 一、单项选择题 1. I have to ______ my little sister at home today. A. take care B. take care of C. look for D. care about 2. Nurses ______ patients in the hospital. A. take care B. look after C. care for D. B and C 3. There is ______ wrong with my bike. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 二、句型转换 1. Can you look after my dog when I'm away?（改为同义句） Can you ______ ______ ______ my dog when I'm away? 单元语法知识讲解 【时间介词in、on、at用法】 介词 用法 例句 on 用在具体的日期、星期前 用在具体日期、星期的早晨、下午、晚上前 用在带 day / eve 的节前 用在有定语修饰的早晨、下午、晚上前 on May 1st / on Monday on Monday morning / on the afternoon of May 1st on Christmas Day / on Christmas Eve on a rainy morning in 用在月 / 年 / 季 / 世纪前 用在泛指的早午晚前 in May / in 2024 / in summer / in the 21st century in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening at 用在时刻、钟点前 用在一天当中的某个短暂时段前 用在年龄前 用在不带day的节日前 用在三餐前 at 6:00 / at half past seven at night / at noon at the age of 10 at Christmas / at Easter at breakfast / lunch/ dinner 注意：“in + 段时间”表“多久之后”"，用于将来时。 例：He’ll come back in three days.（他三天后回来。） I’ll finish it in a week.（我一周内搞定。） 【频度副词用法】 1. 常见的频度副词（按表示的频率由低到高）有： never（从不，0%）→seldom（很少）→sometimes（有时）→often（经常）→usually（通常）→always（总是，100%） 注意：seldom、never本身就带否定含义。 2. 频度副词的用法 频度副词表示做某件事情的频率，用于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后；行为动词之前。 He is often late. 他经常迟到。 I can always help. 我总是可以帮忙的。 He has never been there. 他从未去过那里。 注意：sometimes 的位置灵活，能放在句前、句中和句末。 Sometimes I go by bus. 有时候我坐公交车去。（句首，加逗号） I sometimes go by bus. 我有时会坐公交车去。（实义动前） I go by bus sometimes. 我偶尔会坐公交车。（句末，不加逗号也行） 3. 其他表示频率的方法： （1）every + 时间（每天/每周…） every day / every week / every month / every year every two days（每两天 = 隔一天） He runs every morning.（他每天早上跑。） （2）once / twice / three times + a/an + 时间 I go to the dentist twice a year.（我一年看两次牙医。） She calls her mom three times a week.（她一周给妈打三次电话。） 注意：次数的表达 once​1次，twice​2次，基数词 + times（three times / four times）3次及以上 4. 频度副词的提问用How often ? —How often do you exercise?（你多久锻炼一次？） —Three times a week.（三次每周）/ Usually.（通常）/ Every day（每天）. 即学即练 一、单项选择题。 1．—Dad, do you ________ wear a seat belt (安全带) in the car? —That’s for sure! Safety comes first. A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never 2．Our school always ends earlier ________ Friday afternoon. A．in B．at C．on D．of 3．—Do you always go to bed at 9:30? —No, I __________ go to bed at 10. (用“有时”) A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 4．Tom lives far away from school. But he is ________ late for school. A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 5．He always goes swimming ________ 7 o’clock ________ Sunday evening to help stay in shape. A．at; on B．on; in C．at; in D．in; on 6．—When is this year’s sports meeting in your school? —It’s ________ November 30. A．in B．on C．at D．/ 二、选用方框中的介词填空。 in   on   at 1．We have English lessons the morning. 2．Our new term starts September. 3．I usually get up 7 o’clock. 4．We don’t go to school Sunday. 5．Children’s Day is 1 June. 6．She started school 6 years old. 三、用方框中所给的频度副词填空(每词限用一次)。 always    often    sometimes    never    seldom 1．My father usually walks to work, but he goes to work by bike. 2．His cousin is a good swimmer. He swims after school on weekdays. 3．My mother is a teacher. She is very busy, so she chats with me. 4．I don’t like basketball, so I play it. 5．Lucy has dancing lessons every day. She dances for two hours. 四、完成句子。 1．He meets his old classmates once a month. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does he meet his old classmates? 2．He doesn’t do exercise very often. (改为同义句) He ________ ___________ __________. 3．我早上七点起床。 I get up ________ seven o’clock ________ the morning. 4．春节通常在一月或二月。 The Spring Festival is usually ___________ or February. 5．我总是乘公共汽车上学。 I ________ go to school ________ ________. 单元综合检测 一、单词拼写。 1．Our lessons s________ at eight in the morning. 2．We go on a school t________ every autumn. 3．We take part in all kinds of a________ after school. 4．We have lots of ________ (家务) to do at home on weekends. 5．On ________ (工作日), we must get to school on time. 6．They have lots of interesting ________ (activity) after class. 7．________ (one), we do morning exercises, then we have lessons. 8．She practises ________ (play) tennis after school every day. 9．We learn to take care of ________ (live) things in biology class. 10．Please take ________ (turn) to empty the bin after group work. 二、单项选择。 11．We usually have no Chinese classes ________ the afternoon, but ________ Tuesday afternoon we have one. A．at; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on 12．The countryside outside the town is full of ________ and quiet. A．peace B．teamwork C．duty D．activity 13．There is ________ important on the school website for biology class. A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 14．This trip is really ________, so we all want to have a rest after it. A．amazing B．tiring C．better D．quiet 15．The trip ________ the forest makes us feel close to nature. A．through B．outside C．of D．for 16．It is our duty ________ the plants and animals in the park. A．take care of B．to take care of C．taking care of D．took care of 17．Please ________ to empty the bin after cleaning the classroom. A．take part in B．take turns C．take care of D．leave for 18．He ________ roller skates because he thinks it is too tiring. A．usually B．seldom C．quite D．really 19．—Can you join our tennis club? —________, I’d love to. A．A little B．Seldom C．Of course D．First 20．My mum will ________ Beijing tomorrow morning for business. A．leave B．leave for C．pick D．grow 三、完成句子。 21．一些学生只有一点时间进行运动。 Some students have only ________ ________ time for sports. 22．他离开家动身去学校。 He leaves home and ________ ________ school. 23．我们通常在操场上做早操。 We usually ________ ________ ________ in the playground. 24．我的妈妈每天有很多家务要做。 My mother has lots of ________ ________ do every day. 25．当然，我每天练习打网球。 ________ ________, I practice playing tennis every day. 26．他很少在晚上外出。 He ________ ________ out in the evening. 27．我们在学校郊游中玩得很开心。 We ________ ________ on the school trip. 28．他们参加各种各样的课外活动。 They ________ ________ ________ all kinds of after-school activities. 29．我在工作日早上七点起床。 I ________ ________ at seven o’clock ________ ________. 30．我喜欢实地考察，因为我喜欢待在户外，亲近自然。 I love field trips because I like ________ ________, and I can get close to ________. 四、完形填空。 My name is Mia. I am 13 years old. I am in Grade Seven. I come from Canada, but I 31 in China now. This year, I have three new 32 —geography, history and biology. My favourite subject is geography. Why do I like 33 best? That’s because geography 34 me know more about other countries. In class, our teacher always shares other pictures with 35 . We have geography on the second day of the week, Monday and the 36 day of the week, Friday. Look at the 37 in a green uniform. She is 13 years old, too. 38 is she? She is my classmate Laura. What subject does she like? She likes music and she can 39 many kinds of interesting instruments. She wants to be a singer. Because our music teacher is 40 and always helps her. 31．A．run B．live C．work D．spend 32．A．subjects B．hobbies C．reasons D．problems 33．A．he B．she C．it D．they 34．A．helps B．wants C．likes D．feels 35．A．me B．her C．him D．us 36．A．third B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth 37．A．woman B．man C．girl D．boy 38．A．How B．Where C．Who D．What 39．A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 40．A．smart B．funny C．magic D．kind 五、阅读理解。 This is my school. There are many modern buildings. There is a large sports field next to the school hall. We can do exercise there, like playing basketball, playing tennis and playing football. Every Monday we raise the flag and sing the national anthem there. It’s amazing! The classroom building is across from the sports field. We spend most of the time in our classroom. This is my classroom. It’s big and clean. There are 45 student desks in the room. We put our things in the desk drawers. And the teacher’s desk is in front of the blackboard. There is a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard. The art hall is on the right of the classroom building. It’s interesting. Mr. Smith is so nice. After showing us some beautiful paintings, he often takes us to play some interesting games about drawing in class. All in all, I have many sweet memories in the art room. The music hall is behind the sports field. It’s big and clean. Every week, we learn to sing songs. We can also play the guitar in it. The dining hall is next to the sports field. There are many kinds of food. I love the beef noodles. My classmates like jiaozi, baozi and Mapo tofu. 41．What does the underlined phrase “sing the national anthem” mean in Chinese? A．升国旗 B．唱国歌 C．看表演 D．演话剧 42．Where is the smart whiteboard? A．It’s next to the blackboard. B．It’s on the blackboard. C．It’s behind the blackboard. D．It’s across from the blackboard. 43．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5? A．To list the classmates’ favourite food. B．To show how special the dining hall is. C．To say how much the writer loves beef noodles. D．To introduce the dining hall and the food in it. 44．What can we infer from the passage? A．The school is old but large. B．Mr. Smith is an art teacher. C．We learn to sing songs every day. D．Every Monday we do exercise in the sports field. 六、任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 （请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Hello, boys and girls. I am Helen. The Student Art Festival starts in our school this month. Let me tell you about it. Today is December 13th. There is a photo show. Students take many photos. All of them are great. I love one photo very much. It’s a photo of a big family. It has a name, “Happy birthday, Grandpa!” I think this student has a happy family, just like me. In the next two weeks, we have other fun things, the talent show (才艺展), Chinese paintings (绘画) show and the DIY show. I like the talent show best. It is on the afternoon of December 19th. I want to play the piano in the show. My parents will come and watch the show. I hope I can do well. Do you have time? Please come and watch our show. 45．When is the photo show? （不超过5个词） 46．What does Helen want to do in the talent show? （不超过10个词） 47．Who will come and watch the show? （不超过10个词） $衔接点18 译林版教材七上Unit 4 School days暑假预习课 （词汇+语篇+词汇语法知识点+综合检测） 单元词汇梳理 一、单元重点单词 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 a.m. /ˌeɪ ˈem/ abbr. 上午 activity /ækˈtɪvəti/ n. 活动 housework /ˈhaʊswɜ:k/ n. 家务劳动，家务事 homework /ˈhəʊmwɜ:k/ n. 家庭作业 weekday /ˈwi:kdeɪ/ n. 周工作日 usually /ˈju:ʒuəli/ adv. 通常地 myself /maɪˈself/ pron. 我自己；亲自 first /fɜ:st/ det., ord. num. & adv. 第一；首先 term /tɜ:m/ n. 学期；期 start /stɑ:t/ vi. （从…）开始 vt. & vi. 开始，着手 n. 开头，开端 writer /ˈraɪtə(r)/ n. 作家 language /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/ n. 语言 amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人大为惊奇的 biology /baɪˈɒlədʒi/ n. 生物学 living /ˈlɪvɪŋ/ adj. 活着的，活的 nature /ˈneɪtʃə(r)/ n. 大自然；天性 practise /ˈpræktɪs/ vi. & vt. (AmE practice) 训练，练习 field /fi:ld/ n. 田，地；领域 trip /trɪp/ n. 旅行 leave /li:v/ vi. & vt. 离开 vt. 使保留 pick /pɪk/ vt. 采，摘；挑选 seldom /ˈseldəm/ adv. 很少 tennis /ˈtenɪs/ n. 网球运动 *roller skate /ˈrəʊlə skeɪt/ vi. 滑旱冰，溜旱冰 grow /ɡrəʊ/ vt. & vi. （使）生长，发育 tour /tʊə(r)/ n. 参观；旅行 website /ˈwebsaɪt/ n. 网站 video /ˈvɪdiəʊ/ n. 视频 outside /ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/ adv. 在（向）外面prep. 在（向）…外面 peace /pi:s/ n. 平静；和平 quiet /ˈkwaɪət/ n. 宁静，平静 teamwork /ˈti:mwɜ:k/ n. 团队合作 better /ˈbetə(r)/ adj. 更好的 tiring /ˈtaɪərɪŋ/ adj. 累人的 duty /ˈdju:ti/ n. 职责，任务；责任，义务 area /ˈeəriə/ n. 区域；面积；领域 through /θru:/ prep. 以，凭借；通过；穿过 group /ɡru:p/ n. 组，群，批 turn /tɜ:n/ n. （依次轮到的）机会 empty /ˈempti/ vt. 倒空，腾空 adj. 空的 bin /bɪn/ n. 垃圾桶 something /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ pron. 某事，某物 二、单元重点词组 get up 起床 on weekdays 在工作日 a little 一点，少量；少量的，一些 enjoy oneself 玩得痛快，得到乐趣 field trip 野外考察，实地考察 leave for 动身去，到…地方去 of course /kɔ:s/ 当然 take part in 参加 take turns 轮流 take care of 照顾，照料 do homework做作业 take a trip去旅行 on the school website在学校网站上 work in groups小组合作 empty the bins清空垃圾箱；倒垃圾 get tired of厌倦 单元语篇预习 一、Welcome to the unit部分语篇： B 原文 译文： Millie: What time do you get up in the morning on weekdays, Simon? Simon: I usually get up at 6:45 a.m. and then go for a short jog. And you? Millie: I get up at 7. I always read a little. Simon: What do you like best about your school days? Millie: I like the after-school activities. I go to the Book Club and the Volleyball Club and have lots of fun. What about you? Simon: I’m in the Football Club. Club activities are a good way for me to enjoy myself and make friends. 米莉：西蒙，工作日你通常几点起床？ 西蒙：我通常早上6点45分起床，然后出去慢跑一会儿。你呢？ 米莉：我七点起床。我总是会读一会儿书。 西蒙：你上学时最喜欢什么？ 米莉：我喜欢课外活动。我参加了读书俱乐部和排球俱乐部，玩得很开心。你呢？ 西蒙：我加入了足球俱乐部。对我来说，俱乐部活动是享受乐趣和结交朋友的好方式。 二、Reading部分语篇： Dear Tommy, This is my first term at Sunshine Middle School. I feel great! School starts at 8 in the morning. Usually, we do morning exercises first. Then our lessons begin at 8:15. I like Chinese best! We read the works of many famous writers. The Chinese language is really amazing. We have Biology classes on Tuesdays and Thursdays. We study many living things and learn about nature. It is really interesting! After-school activities are great fun too! I am in the school volleyball team, and we practise on Friday afternoons. We have a field trip each term. Tomorrow morning we will leave for a farm to pick apples there. What is your school life like? Hope to hear from you soon. Best wishes, Wang Xinyue 译文： 亲爱的汤米， 这是我在阳光中学的第一个学期。我感觉很棒！ 学校早上8点开始上课。通常，我们会先做早操。然后，我们的课程在8点15分开始。 我最喜欢中文！我们阅读了许多著名作家的作品。中文真的令人惊叹。 我们每周二和周四有生物课。我们学习许多生物，了解大自然。这真的很有趣！ 课外活动也很有趣！我加入了学校的排球队，我们每周五下午都会训练。 我们每学期都会有一次实地考察。明天早上，我们将前往农场采摘苹果。 你的学校生活是怎样的？希望能尽快收到你的回复。 最美好的祝愿， 王馨月 A Complete the chart below with the information in Millie’s email. 答案：exercises famous writers living things nature activities field trip B Read Millie’s email again. Write a T if a sentence is true or an F if it is false. Then correct the false one(s). 1. Millie should get to school before 8:15. ______________ 2. Millie’s favourite subject is English. ______________ 3. The students read many great works in Chinese classes. ______________ 4. The students have a Biology lesson once a week. ______________ 5. The students are going on a field trip to a park. ______________ 6. Millie enjoys life at her new school. ______________ 答案：1. F (8:15改成8:00) 2. F (English改成Chinese) 3. T 4. F (once改成twice) 5. F (park改成farm) 6. T C Tommy is writing an email back to Millie. Complete his email with the correct forms of the words and phrase in the box below. amazing language field trip practise nature term team works Dear Xinyue, Nice to hear from you. Your new school sounds great. I would like to tell you about my school life. Our new (1) ______________ also starts in September. In our English class, we read lots of famous books. I like the (2) ______________ of Shakespeare best. We can also study other (3) ______________. I can speak a little Chinese now! In our Science class, our teacher shows us lots of interesting things from (4)______________. We get to know so much about the world around us. Isn’t it (5) ______________? I love sport. I am in the school football (6) ______________. I usually (7)______________ with my friends on Saturday afternoons. We always have great fun! We have (8) ______________ every year. It is interesting to visit fun places. I can’t wait. All the best, Tommy 答案：1. term 2. works 3. languages 4. nature 5. amazing 6. team 7. practise 8. field trips 三、Grammar部分语篇: Prepositions of time A1 Sandy is talking to her grandma about her school life. Complete their conversation with the correct prepositions of time. Grandma: Hi, Sandy. Tell me about your life at school. Sandy: Sure, Grandma. (1) ______________ the morning, I often have Maths and Chinese lessons. These lessons begin (2) ______________ 8:15. Grandma: Good. Do you play any sport at school? Sandy: Oh yes! (3) ______________ Monday, I go swimming. I also play basketball (4) ______________ Friday afternoon. Every year, we have a big basketball match (5) ______________ November. Grandma: That’s exciting! When is this year’s match? Sandy: It’s (6) ______________ 13 November. It starts (7) ______________ 4:30 in the afternoon. Would you like to come and watch? Grandma: Of course! 答案：1. In 2. at 3. On 4. on 5. in 6. on 7. at Adverbs of frequency B1 Sandy is writing about how often she and her classmates exercise. Look at the graph above. Then help her complete the notes below. I do not have much time to play tennis. I (1) ______________ play tennis. Simon loves playing football. He (2) ______________ plays football on the sports field. Amy is a member of the swimming team. She (3) ______________ swims after school. Daniel does not like basketball. He (4) ______________ plays it. Kitty dances every day. She (5) ______________ dances for half an hour. Millie (6) ______________ goes roller skating, but she is not good at it 答案：1. seldom 2. often 3. usually 4. never 5. always 6. sometimes 四：Integration部分语篇： A 原文 译文 School field trips for Grade 7 students Field trip 1: Picking apples (in autumn) Activities: Visit an apple farm Learn how to grow apples Help pick apples Field trip 2: Planting trees (in spring) Activities: Have a tour of the fields Learn how to plant trees Help plant trees Please find more on the school website. 七年级学生的学校实地考察旅行 实地考察1：采摘苹果（秋季） 活动：参观苹果园 学习如何种植苹果 帮忙摘苹果 实地考察2：植树（春季） 活动：参观田地 学习如何植树 帮助植树 更多信息请访问学校网站。 B Sandy is listening to Mr Wu talking about one of the field trips. Listen to Mr Wu and help Sandy complete her notes. Where: Sunny Apple Farm When: (1) ______________ October The bus leaves at (2) ______________ a.m. and gets back at (3)______________ p.m. Activities for the day: In the morning: • We watch a video and learn how to (4) ______________ apples. In the afternoon: • We have a (5) ______________ about how to pick apples. • We help (6) ______________ the apples on the farm. • We take some apples home and share them with (7) ______________. 答案：1. 14 2. 8:30 3. 5:30 4. grow 5. lesson 6. pick 7. our family C 原文： Sandy: What do you like about school field trips, Amy? Amy: I love field trips because I like being outside. It’s nice to get close to nature, and I can enjoy the peace and quiet there. Sandy: That’s true. And you, Simon? Simon: I like the teamwork on the trips. Everybody tries their best to make things better. Sandy: Yes, but sometimes field trips are too tiring for me. I like our class duties on Mondays. It feels good to keep our school area clean. 译文： 桑迪：艾米，你喜欢学校组织的实地考察旅行吗？为什么？ 艾米：我喜欢实地考察，因为我喜欢户外活动。亲近大自然的感觉真好，我可以享受那里的宁静。 桑迪：确实如此。你呢，西蒙？ 西蒙：我喜欢旅行中的团队合作。每个人都竭尽全力，让事情变得更好。 桑迪：是的，但有时候实地考察对我来说太累了。我更喜欢周一的班级值日。保持学校区域的整洁感觉很棒。 D2 原文： Learning through chores In my class, we all work in groups and take turns to do different chores. My group works on Mondays. Usually, Simon cleans the windows, Daniel likes to sweep the floor, and I clean the blackboard and empty the bins. We have a “class farm”. I like to water the plants there. This helps me learn how to take care of plants. We each do something for our class and learn about teamwork through chores. We are happy to keep our classroom clean and tidy 译文： 通过做家务来学习 在我的班级里，我们都是分组工作，并轮流做不同的杂务。 我们小组每周一工作。通常，西蒙负责擦窗户，丹尼尔喜欢扫地，而我则负责擦黑板和倒垃圾。 我们有一个“班级农场”。我喜欢给那里的植物浇水。这有助于我学习如何照顾植物。 我们每个人都会为班级做些事情，并通过做家务来学习团队合作。我们很高兴能够保持教室干净整洁 单元知识点讲解 Welcome to the unit部分知识讲解 1. What time do you get up in the morning on weekdays, Simon? 西蒙，工作日你早上几点起床？（教材p43） 【知识1】 get up 起床（不及物动词短语，不能直接接宾语。） I usually get up early on weekdays. （我工作日通常早起。） · get up early/late 早/晚起 【知识2】 weekday（作名词）工作日（周一到周五） · on weekdays 在工作日 On weekdays, we must get to school before 7:30. （工作日我们必须七点半前到校。） · 拓展：weekend 周末（周六和周日） at weekends 在周末 即学即练 一、完成句子 1. 我工作日通常早起。 I usually ______ ______ ______ on weekdays. 【答案】get up early 【详解】句意：我工作日通常早起。get up early是固定短语，意为“早起”；主语为I，一般现在时用动词原形。 二、单项选择题 1. We must get to school before 7:30 ______. A. on weekdays B. at weekends C. in weekday D. on weekend 【答案】A 【详解】句意：工作日我们必须七点半前到校。本题考查固定搭配on weekdays，意为“在工作日”，符合上学的语境。 2. Club activities are a good way for me to enjoy myself and make friends. 俱乐部活动是我享受乐趣和结交朋友的好方式。（教材P43） 【知识1】 activity（作可数名词）活动 （复数形式activities） We have many colorful after-school activities this term. （这学期我们有很多丰富多彩的课外活动。） · active adj. 活跃的；积极的 actively adv. 积极地；活跃地 · after-school activity 课外活动 class activity 班级活动 【知识2】 myself（反身代词）我自己；亲自 I can finish the work by myself. （我能独自完成这项工作。） · by oneself 独自；单独 She learns to cook by herself. （她自学做饭。） · enjoy oneself 玩得痛快，得到乐趣 I enjoyed myself at the birthday party. （我在生日派对上玩得很开心。） · 辨析：enjoy oneself、have a good time 与 have fun 词 词义和搭配 例句 enjoy oneself 意为 “玩得开心”，较正式。 We enjoyed ourselves during the trip. （我们旅途期间玩得很开心。） have a good time 意为 “过得愉快”，口语中最常用。 Have a good time on your holiday! （祝你假期愉快！） have fun 意为 “玩得高兴”，后可接 doing sth.。 We have fun playing in the snow. （我们在雪地里玩得很开心。） 即学即练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We have many colorful after-school ______ (activity) this term. 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：这学期我们有很多丰富多彩的课外活动。本题考查activity的复数形式。many后接可数名词复数，activity变y为i加es，即activities。 2. I can finish the work by ______ (I). 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我能独自完成这项工作。本题考查反身代词myself。by oneself是固定短语，意为“独自、单独”。 二、句型转换 1. We had a good time during the trip.（改为同义句） We ______ ______ during the trip. 【答案】enjoyed ourselves 【详解】句意：我们旅途期间玩得很开心。have a good time = enjoy oneself；主语是we，反身代词用ourselves，时态为一般过去时。 3. Help with housework 帮忙做家务（教材P43） 【知识1】 housework（作不可数名词）家务劳动；家务活 由 “house（房屋）+ work（工作）” 合成构成。 · do housework 做家务 My sister does housework every day. （我姐姐每天都做家务。） 即学即练 一、单项选择题 1. My sister does ______ every day at home. A. housework B. houseworks C. a housework D. many housework 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我姐姐每天在家做家务。本题考查housework的用法。housework是不可数名词，没有复数形式，不能用a或many修饰。 4. Do homework做作业（教材P43） 【知识1】 homework（作不可数名词）家庭作业。 由 “home（家）+ work（工作）” 合成构成。 · do one's homework 做某人的家庭作业 例句：I do my homework first after getting home. （我回家后先做家庭作业。） 即学即练 一、单项选择题 1. He has ______ homework every day. A. many B. much C. a few D. few 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他每天有很多家庭作业。homework是不可数名词，用much修饰；其余选项均修饰可数名词复数。 二、完成句子 1. 你应该先做作业。 You should do ______ ______ first. 【答案】your homework 【详解】句意：你应该先做作业。do one's homework意为“做某人的家庭作业”，主语是you，物主代词用your 5. I always read a little.我总是读一点书。（教材P43） 【知识1】 a little 一点，少量；少量的，一些 ①形容词短语，后接不可数名词，表达肯定含义。 There is a little juice in the glass. （杯子里有一点果汁。） ②作副词短语，意为 “有点儿”，修饰形容词或副词。 I feel a little tired after running. （跑步后我觉得有点累。） · 辨析：a little、little、a few 与 few 词 词义和搭配 例句 a little 意为 “一点”，修饰不可数名词，表肯定。 I can speak a little French. （我会说一点法语。） little 意为 “几乎没有”，后接不可数名词，表否定。 There is little water in the bottle. （瓶子里几乎没水了。） a few 意为 “几个；一些”，后接可数名词复数，表肯定。 I have a few good friends in my class. （我在班里有几个好朋友。） few 意为 “几乎没有”，后接可数名词复数，表否定。 Few people know this old story. （几乎没人知道这个古老的故事。） 即学即练 一、单项选择题 1. There is ______ juice in the glass. Let's buy some. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杯子里几乎没果汁了，我们去买点吧。juice是不可数名词，排除C、D；根据“去买”可知几乎没有了，表否定用little。 2. I have ______ good friends in my class. We often play together. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我在班里有几个好朋友，我们经常一起玩。friends是可数名词复数，排除A、B；根据“一起玩”可知是有几个，表肯定用a few。 Reading部分知识讲解 1. This is my first term at Sunshine Middle School.这是我在阳光中学的第一个学期。（教材P44） 【知识1】 first ①（作序数词和限定词）第一 January is the first month of a year. （一月是一年中的第一个月。） ②（作副词）首先 例句：First, wash your hands before dinner. （首先，饭前要洗手。） · first of all 首先 at first 起初；一开始 即学即练 一、单项选择题 1. January is the ______ month of a year. A. one B. first C. second D. two 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一月是一年中的第一个月。本题考查序数词first，表示“第一”，前面加定冠词the。 2. ______, wash your hands before dinner. A. First of all B. At first C. In first D. For first 【答案】A 【详解】句意：首先，饭前要洗手。first of all意为“首先”，用于列举步骤；at first意为“起初、一开始”，多表示时间上的最初。 2. School starts at 8:00 in the morning.学校早上8点开始上课。（教材P44） 【知识1】 start ①（作动词）开始，着手 · start doing sth. /start to do sth. 开始做某事 It started to rain /raining when we got home. （我们到家时开始下雨了。） ②（作动词）出发；动身 We will start early tomorrow morning. （我们明天一早出发。） ③（作可数名词）开头，开端 A good start is half done. （良好的开端是成功的一半。） · 辨析：start 与 begin ①start 意为 “开始”，口语中更常用，还可表示 “发动、启动”。 He can't start the car. （他发动不了这辆车。） ②begin 意为 “开始”，更正式，含义和 start 基本一致。 The meeting will begin in ten minutes. （会议十分钟后开始。） 即学即练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. It started ______ (rain) when we got home. 【答案】to rain / raining 【详解】句意：我们到家时开始下雨了。本题考查start的用法。start to do sth. 和start doing sth. 都表示“开始做某事”，二者均可。 二、单项选择题 1. He can't ______ the car. There's something wrong with it. A. begin B. start C. starts D. begins 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他发动不了这辆车，车出毛病了。start可以表示“发动、启动（机器、车辆）”，begin没有这个用法；can't后接动词原形。 3. The Chinese language is really amazing.中文真是令人惊叹。（教材P44） 【知识1】 amazing（作形容词）令人惊奇的 · amaze v. 使惊奇；使惊愕（词根） amazed adj. 感到惊奇的 amazement n. 惊奇；惊愕 · 辨析：amazing 与 amazed ①amazing 主语通常是事物，描述事物的性质。 The amazing picture was drawn by a 6-year-old girl. （这幅令人惊叹的画是一个六岁女孩画的。） ②amazed 主语通常是人，描述人的主观感受。 We were amazed at the beautiful scenery. （我们对这美景感到惊叹。） 即学即练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The ______ (amaze) picture was drawn by a 6-year-old girl. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：这幅令人惊叹的画是一个六岁女孩画的。本题考查amazing的用法。amazing修饰事物，描述事物的性质，意为“令人惊奇的”。 2. We were ______ (amaze) at the beautiful scenery. 【答案】amazed 【详解】句意：我们对这美景感到惊叹。本题考查amazed的用法。amazed主语是人，描述人的主观感受，意为“感到惊奇的”。 4. We study many living things and learn about nature.我们研究许多生物，了解大自然。（教材P44） 【知识1】 living（作形容词）活着的，活的 There are many living things in the forest. （森林里有很多生物。） · live v. 居住；生活（词根） alive adj. 活着的 · living room 客厅 make a living 谋生 · 辨析：living 与 alive 词 词义和搭配 例句 living 形容词，意为 “活着的”，可作定语和表语。 His grandfather is still living. （他的爷爷还健在。） alive 形容词，意为 “活着的”，只能作表语，不能作定语。 The bird is still alive. （这只鸟还活着。） 【知识2】 nature（作名词）大自然；天性 We should protect nature and live with animals in peace. （我们应该保护自然，与动物和平共处。） · natural adj. 自然的；天然的 naturally adv. 自然地 · in nature 在自然界 即学即练 一、单项选择题 1. There are many ______ things in the forest. A. living B. alive C. live D. life 【答案】A 【详解】句意：森林里有很多生物。living作形容词，可作定语修饰名词things，living things意为“生物”；alive只能作表语，不能作定语。 2. The bird is still ______ after falling from the tree. A. living B. alive C. live D. lively 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这只鸟从树上掉下来之后还活着。此处作表语，强调“死里逃生仍活着”，alive更贴合语境。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. It's ______ (nature) for children to be curious about the world. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：孩子对世界好奇是很自然的。本题考查形容词natural，意为“自然的、天然的”，在句中作表语。 5. I am in the school volleyball team, and we practise on Friday afternoons.我是校排球队的队员，我们每周五下午训练。（教材P44） 【知识1】 practise（作动词）训练，练习（美式英语中作动词也可写作 practice） · practice n. 练习；实践（名词形式） · practise doing sth. 练习做某事 She practises playing the piano every evening. （她每晚练习弹钢琴。） 即学即练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. She practises ______ (play) the piano every evening. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：她每晚练习弹钢琴。本题考查practise的用法。practise doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，后接动名词。 2. You need more ______ (practise) if you want to improve your English. 【答案】practice 【详解】句意：如果你想提高英语，就需要更多练习。本题考查名词practice，意为“练习、实践”，作need的宾语。 二、完成句子 1. 熟能生巧。 ______ makes perfect. 【答案】Practice 【详解】句意：熟能生巧。本题考查谚语practice makes perfect，practice作名词，句首大写。 6. We have a field trip each term.我们每学期都会有一次实地考察。（教材P44） 【知识1】 field（作名词）①田，地 ②领域 ③场地；运动场 Farmers are working hard in the fields. （农民们在田地里辛勤劳作。） The students are playing football on the sports field. （学生们正在运动场上踢足球。） He does a lot of research in the field of IT. （他在信息技术领域做很多研究。） · sports field 运动场 · in the field of 在…… 领域 【知识2】 trip（作名词） 【用法讲解】旅行 · go on a trip 去旅行 We will go on a school trip to the museum next week. （下周我们要去博物馆进行学校旅行。） · school trip 学校旅行 · day trip 一日游 · field trip野外考察，实地考察 · 辨析：trip、travel 与 journey 词 词义和搭配 例句 trip 名词，侧重短途、往返的出行，口语常用。 We had a nice trip to the countryside. （我们去乡下的短途旅行很愉快。） travel 名词 / 动词，意为 “旅行”，泛指长途旅行，不可数。 I love to travel around the world in the future. （我将来想要环游世界。） journey 名词，意为 “旅程；旅途”，侧重长途的陆地旅行，强调路程。 The train journey took us 10 hours. （这段火车旅途花了我们十个小时。） 即学即练 一、单项选择题 1. Farmers are working hard in the ______. A. fields B. ground C. playground D. room 【答案】A 【详解】句意：农民们在田地里辛勤劳作。field表示“田地”时常用复数形式fields，符合农民劳作的语境。 2. We will go on a school ______ to the museum next week. A. trip B. travel C. journey D. tour 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下周我们要去博物馆进行学校旅行。school trip是固定短语；trip侧重短途往返的出行，符合学校旅行的语境。 二、完成句子 1. 我们明天去野外考察。 We will go on a ______ ______ tomorrow. 【答案】field trip 【详解】句意：我们明天去野外考察。field trip是固定短语，意为“野外考察、实地考察”。 7. Tomorrow morning we will leave for a farm to pick apples there.明天早上，我们将前往一个农场采摘苹果。（教材P44） 【知识1】 leave（作动词）① 离开；出发 ② 落下；遗忘 ③使处于某种状态 I leave home for school at 7:20 every morning. （我每天早上七点二十离家去上学。） I left my English book at home yesterday. （我昨天把英语书落在家里了。） Don't leave the door open when you go out. （出门时别让门开着。） · leave a message 留言 · leave school 毕业；离校 · leave for 动身去，到…地方去 My father will leave for Beijing on business tomorrow. （我爸爸明天要动身去北京出差。） · 辨析：leave 与 leave for ①leave 意为 “离开”，后接的地点是出发地。 He left Shanghai yesterday. （他昨天离开了上海。） ②leave for 意为 “动身去”，后接的地点是目的地。 He left for Shanghai yesterday. （他昨天动身去上海了。） 【知识2】 pick（作动词）①采，摘 ②挑选 We picked strawberries on the farm last Sunday. （上周日我们在农场摘了草莓。） You can pick your favorite book from the shelf. （你可以从书架上选你最喜欢的书。） · pick up 捡起；接人；学会 pick out 挑选出；辨认出 即学即练 一、单项选择题 1. We ______ strawberries on the farm last Sunday. A. picked B. picked up C. picked out D. pick 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上周日我们在农场摘了草莓。pick意为“采、摘”，符合摘草莓的语境；last Sunday用一般过去时picked。 2. My father will ______ Beijing on business tomorrow. A. leave B. leave for C. leave to D. leave at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爸爸明天要动身去北京出差。leave for意为“动身去某地”，后接目的地Beijing。 二、完成句子 1. 出门时别让门开着。 Don't ______ the door open when you go out. 【答案】leave 【详解】句意：出门时别让门开着。leave表示“使处于某种状态”，后接宾语+形容词作宾补。 Grammar部分知识讲解 1. Of course! 当然！（教材P47） 【知识1】 of course 当然 （表示同意） —Can I borrow your ruler? —Of course. Here you are. （— 我能借你的尺子吗？— 当然，给你。） · 辨析：of course、sure 与 certainly 词 词义和搭配 例句 of course 意为 “当然”，语气较强，也可表示 “理所当然”。 Of course we will help you. （我们当然会帮你。） sure 意为 “当然；可以”，语气较随意。 —May I come in? —Sure. （— 我可以进来吗？— 当然可以。） certainly 意为 “当然；无疑”，语气更正式、肯定。 I will certainly finish the work on time. （我一定会按时完成工作。） 即学即练 一、单项选择题 1. —Can I borrow your ruler? —______. Here you are. A. Of course B. Sorry C. Pardon D. Hello 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我能借你的尺子吗？——当然，给你。of course意为“当然”，用于肯定回答别人的请求，符合语境。 二、完成句子 1. 当然，我可以帮你。 ______ ______, I can help you. 【答案】Of course 【详解】句意：当然，我可以帮你。of course用于句首，表示肯定应允。 2. I seldom play tennis. 我很少打网球。（教材P47） 【知识1】 seldom（作频度副词）很少 表示动作发生的频率很低，本身就带有否定含义。 He seldom eats sweet food because he wants to keep fit. （他很少吃甜食，因为他想保持健康。） 【知识2】 play tennis 打网球 表示球类运动时，play 和球类名词之间不加定冠词 the table tennis 乒乓球 tennis court 网球场 即学即练 一、单项选择题 1. He ______ eats sweet food because he wants to keep fit. A. always B. often C. seldom D. usually 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他很少吃甜食，因为他想保持健康。seldom是频度副词，意为“很少”，本身带否定含义，符合保持健康的语境。 2. I often play ______ tennis with my father on weekends. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我周末经常和爸爸打网球。本题考查冠词用法。play + 球类运动时，球类名词前不加任何冠词，用零冠词。 Integration部分知识讲解 1. learn how to grow apples.学习如何种植苹果。（教材P50） 【知识1】 grow（作动词）① （使）生长，发育 ② 种植；栽种 Plants grow fast in warm spring. （植物在温暖的春天长得很快。） My grandma grows vegetables in the garden. （我奶奶在菜园里种蔬菜。） · grow up 长大；成长 grow into 长成 即学即练 一、单项选择题 1. What do you want to be when you ______? A. grow up B. grow into C. grow D. grow out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你长大后想做什么？grow up是固定短语，意为“长大、成长”，符合语境。 二、完成句子 1. 小树苗会长成大树。 The small tree will ______ ______ a big tree. 【答案】grow into 【详解】句意：小树苗会长成大树。grow into是固定短语，意为“长成”。 2. Have a tour of the fields.参观一下这些田地。（教材P50） 【知识1】 tour ①（作可数名词）参观；旅行 We took a two-hour tour of the old town. （我们在古镇游览了两个小时。） ②（作动词）游览；巡回演出 The band will tour many cities next year. （这支乐队明年将在多个城市巡演。） · tourist n. 游客；旅游者 tourism n. 旅游业 即学即练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We took a two-hour ______ (tour) of the old town. 【答案】tour 【详解】句意：我们在古镇游览了两个小时。本题考查tour作名词“参观、旅行”的用法；a后接单数名词tour。 2. Many ______ (tour) come to visit the West Lake every year. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：每年都有很多游客来游览西湖。本题考查名词tourist，意为“游客”；many后接复数形式tourists。 3. ______ (tour) is very important for this city. 【答案】Tourism 【详解】句意：旅游业对这座城市非常重要。本题考查名词tourism，意为“旅游业”，在句中作主语，句首大写。 3. I love field trips because I like being outside. 我喜欢实地考察，因为我喜欢待在户外。（教材P51） 【知识1】 outside ①（作副词）在（向）外面 It's cold outside. Put on your coat. （外面很冷，穿上你的外套。） ②（作介词）在（向）…外面 There is a big tree outside our classroom. （我们教室外面有一棵大树。） · 对应词：inside 在里面 即学即练 一、单项选择题 1. It's cold ______. Put on your coat. A. outside B. inside C. in D. on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：外面很冷，穿上你的外套。outside作副词，意为“在外面”，符合语境。 2. There is a big tree ______ our classroom. A. outside B. inside C. in D. on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们教室外面有一棵大树。outside作介词，意为“在……外面”，符合常识。 4. It's nice to get close to nature, and I can enjoy the peace and quiet there.亲近大自然的感觉真好，我可以尽情享受那里的宁静与平和。（教材P51） 【知识1】 peace（作不可数名词）和平；平静。 People all over the world love peace. （全世界的人民都热爱和平。） · in peace 平静地；安宁地 · peaceful adj. 和平的；安静的 peacefully adv. 和平地；平静地 【知识2】 quiet ①（作名词） 宁静，平静 I go to the library for a little peace and quiet .（我到图书馆去清静一下。） ②（作形容词）安静的；文静的 Please keep quiet in the reading room. （请在阅览室保持安静。） · quietly adv. 安静地；悄悄地 即学即练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. People all over the world love ______ (peaceful). 【答案】peace 【详解】句意：全世界的人民都热爱和平。本题考查名词peace，意为“和平”，作love的宾语。 2. Please keep ______ (quiet) in the reading room. 【答案】quiet 【详解】句意：请在阅览室保持安静。本题考查形容词quiet，keep后接形容词作表语，意为“保持安静”。 3. The girl is sitting there ______ (quiet). 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：女孩正安静地坐在那里。本题考查副词quietly，修饰动词sitting，意为“安静地、悄悄地”。 二、单项选择题 1. We should live with animals ______. A. in peace B. in peace of C. at peace D. for peace 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该与动物和平共处。in peace是固定短语，意为“平静地、安宁地”。 5. I like the teamwork on the trips. 我喜欢旅行中的团队合作。 （教材P51） 【知识1】 teamwork（作名词）团队合作 由 “team（团队）+ work（工作）” 合成构成。 Good teamwork is the key to winning the game. （良好的团队合作是赢得比赛的关键。） 即学即练 一、完成句子 1. 我们在比赛中展现了良好的团队合作。 We showed good ______ in the game. 【答案】teamwork 【详解】句意：我们在比赛中展现了良好的团队合作。teamwork是不可数名词，作showed的宾语。 6. Everybody tries their best to make things better.每个人都竭尽全力，希望让事情变得更好。（教材P51） 【知识1】 better（作形容词 / 副词）更好的（是 good 和 well 的比较级） Your pronunciation is better than mine. （你的发音比我的好。） She sings better than any other student in her class. （她比班里其他任何学生唱得都好。） · good/well 原级，better 比较级，best 最高级 · had better do sth. 最好做某事 You had better go to bed early. （你最好早点睡觉。） 即学即练 一、单项选择题 1. Your pronunciation is ______ than mine. A. good B. better C. best D. well 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你的发音比我的好。than是比较级的标志，good的比较级是better。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. She sings ______ (well) than any other student in her class. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：她比班里其他任何学生唱得都好。than提示用比较级，well的比较级是better。 7. Yes, but sometimes field trips are too tiring for me. 是的，但有时候实地考察对我来说太累了。（教材P51） 【知识1】 tiring（作形容词）累人的 · tire v. 使疲倦；使厌烦（词根） tired adj. 感到疲劳的 · 辨析：tiring 与 tired ①tiring 主语通常是事物。 The tiring trip made all of us sleepy. （累人的旅途让我们都很困。） ②tired 形容词，意为 “感到疲惫的”，主语通常是人。 I felt tired after a day's work. （工作一天后我感到很累。） 即学即练 一、单项选择题 1. The work is very ______. I feel ______. A. tiring; tiring B. tired; tired C. tiring; tired D. tired; tiring 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这份工作很累人，我感到很疲惫。第一空修饰事物work，用tiring；第二空描述人的感受，用tired。 二、完成句子 1. 我累了，想休息一下。 I am ______. I want to have a rest. 【答案】tired 【详解】句意：我累了，想休息一下。主语是人，用tired表示“感到疲惫的”。 8. I like our class duties on Mondays.我喜欢我们周一的班级值日。（教材P51） 【知识1】 duty（作名词）职责，任务；责任，义务 It's our duty to keep our classroom clean. （保持教室整洁是我们的责任。） · on duty 值日；值班 do one's duty 尽某人的责任 即学即练 一、单项选择题 1. It's our ______ to keep our classroom clean. A. duty B. duties C. a duty D. dutys 【答案】A 【详解】句意：保持教室整洁是我们的责任。duty表示“责任、义务”时常用单数；it's one's duty to do sth. 是固定句型。 2. Who is ______ today? A. on duty B. in duty C. at duty D. for duty 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天谁值日？on duty是固定短语，意为“值日、值班”。 9. How many students take part in it?有多少学生参加？（教材P51） 【知识1】 take part in 参加；参与 · 辨析：take part in、join、join in 与 attend 词 词义和搭配 例句 take part in 后接活动、比赛等，强调参与并发挥作用。 We all took part in the sports meeting last week. （我们上周都参加了运动会。） join 意为 “加入”，后接组织、团体、人群，强调成为其中一员。 My brother wants to join the army. （我哥哥想参军。） join in 意为 “参加”，后接小规模的活动，如游戏、讨论等。 Come and join in our game! （来加入我们的游戏吧！） attend 意为 “出席；参加”，为正式用语，后接会议、典礼、课程等。 We will attend the graduation ceremony next month. （我们下个月要出席毕业典礼。） 即学即练 一、单项选择题 1. We all ______ the sports meeting last week. A. took part in B. joined C. joined in D. attended 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们上周都参加了运动会。take part in后接群众性活动，强调参与并发挥作用，符合运动会的语境。 2. My brother wants to ______ the army. A. take part in B. join C. join in D. attend 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥想参军。join后接组织、团体，强调成为其中一员，参军是加入军队组织，用join。 10. Learning through chores. 通过做家务来学习。（教材P52） 【知识1】 through ①（介词）以，凭借；通过；穿过 We can learn a lot through reading. （我们可以通过阅读学到很多东西。） ② （作副词）通过；穿过 The door is open, you can walk through. （门开着，你可以走过去。） · 辨析：through 与 across 词 词义和搭配 例句 through 强调从空间内部穿过，如森林、隧道、人群等。 We walked through the forest last summer. （去年夏天我们徒步穿过了森林。） across 介词，意为 “穿过”，强调从物体表面横穿，如马路、河流等。 Be careful when you walk across the street. （过马路时要小心。） 即学即练 一、单项选择题 1. We walked ______ the forest last summer. A. through B. across C. cross D. over 【答案】A 【详解】句意：去年夏天我们徒步穿过了森林。through强调从空间内部穿过，森林是立体空间，用through。 二、完成句子 1. 我们可以通过阅读学到很多东西。 We can learn a lot ______ reading. 【答案】through 【详解】句意：我们可以通过阅读学到很多东西。through作介词，表示“以、凭借、通过”，后接方式。 11. In my class, we all work in groups and take turns to do different chores. 在我的班级里，我们都是分组合作，轮流做不同的杂务。（教材P52） 【知识1】 group（作名词）组；群；团体 · a group of 一群；一组 A group of children are playing on the playground. （一群孩子正在操场上玩耍。） · study group 学习小组 group work 小组活动 【知识2】 turn ①（作名词）（依次轮到的）机会；顺序 · It's one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 It's your turn to clean the blackboard. （轮到你擦黑板了。） · take turns（to do sth. / doing sth）轮流做某事 We take turns to be on duty every week. （我们每周轮流值日。） The children take turns playing on the slide. （孩子们轮流滑滑梯。） ②（作动词）转动；转向 Turn left at the second crossing. （在第二个十字路口左转。） · turn on 打开（电器） turn off 关闭（电器） turn up 调大（音量） turn down 调小（音量） 即学即练 一、单项选择题 1. ______ children are playing on the playground. A. A group of B. Group of C. A group D. Groups 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一群孩子正在操场上玩耍。a group of是固定短语，意为“一群、一组”，后接可数名词复数。 2. ______ left at the second crossing. A. Turn B. Turns C. Turning D. To turn 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在第二个十字路口左转。本题考查祈使句，以动词原形开头，turn left意为“左转”。 二、完成句子 1. 我们以小组为单位学习。 We study in ______. 【答案】groups 【详解】句意：我们以小组为单位学习。in groups意为“以小组为单位、成群地”。 三、完成句子 1. 孩子们轮流滑滑梯。 The children ______ ______ playing on the slide. 【答案】take turns 【详解】句意：孩子们轮流滑滑梯。take turns doing sth. 表示“轮流做某事”。 12. I clean the blackboard and empty the bins.我擦黑板并倒垃圾。（教材P52） 【知识1】 empty ①（作形容词）空的 The bottle is empty. There is no water in it. （瓶子是空的，里面没有水。） ② （作动词）倒空，腾空 Please empty your desk before you leave. （离开前请清空你的书桌。） · empty the bins 倒垃圾 即学即练 一、单项选择题 1. The bottle is ______. There is no water in it. A. empty B. full C. big D. small 【答案】A 【详解】句意：瓶子是空的，里面没有水。empty作形容词，意为“空的”，符合没有水的语境。 二、完成句子 1. 请倒空垃圾桶。 Please ______ the bins. 【答案】empty 【详解】句意：请倒空垃圾桶。empty作动词，意为“倒空”，祈使句用原形。 13. This helps me learn how to take care of plants. 这有助于我学习如何照顾植物。（教材P52） 【知识1】 take care of 照顾；照料 例句：I have to take care of my little sister at home today. （我今天得在家照顾我的小妹妹。） · 辨析：take care of、look after 与 care for 词 词义和搭配 例句 take care of 意为 “照顾；处理”，口语中最常用，可接人或物。 Can you take care of my dog when I'm away? （我不在的时候你能照顾我的狗吗？） look after 意为 “照顾；照看”，侧重看管、照料，和 take care of 基本可互换。 She looks after her sick grandma carefully. （她细心照顾生病的奶奶。） care for 意为 “照顾；喜欢”，更正式，也可表示喜爱。 Nurses care for patients in the hospital. （护士在医院照顾病人。） 【知识2】 something（作不定代词）某事；某物（常用于肯定句中） · something + 形容词 （形容词修饰不定代词要后置） There is something wrong with my bike. （我的自行车出了点问题。） · 辨析：something、anything 与 nothing 词 词义和搭配 例句 something 用于肯定句，也可用于表示请求、建议的疑问句。 Would you like something to drink? （你想喝点什么吗？） anything 意为 “任何事；任何物”，用于否定句和一般疑问句。 I don't have anything to do this afternoon. （我今天下午没什么事做。） nothing 意为 “没有什么；没有东西”，本身表否定含义。 There is nothing in the box. （盒子里什么都没有。） 即学即练 一、单项选择题 1. I have to ______ my little sister at home today. A. take care B. take care of C. look for D. care about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我今天得在家照顾我的小妹妹。take care of意为“照顾、照料”，后接宾语，符合语境。 2. Nurses ______ patients in the hospital. A. take care B. look after C. care for D. B and C 【答案】D 【详解】句意：护士在医院照顾病人。look after和care for都可以表示“照顾”，care for更正式，符合医院语境，二者均正确。 3. There is ______ wrong with my bike. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的自行车出了点问题。something用于肯定句；形容词修饰不定代词要后置，something wrong表示“出了点问题”。 二、句型转换 1. Can you look after my dog when I'm away?（改为同义句） Can you ______ ______ ______ my dog when I'm away? 【答案】take care of 【详解】句意：我不在的时候你能照顾我的狗吗？look after = take care of，意为“照顾”。 单元语法知识讲解 【时间介词in、on、at用法】 介词 用法 例句 on 用在具体的日期、星期前 用在具体日期、星期的早晨、下午、晚上前 用在带 day / eve 的节前 用在有定语修饰的早晨、下午、晚上前 on May 1st / on Monday on Monday morning / on the afternoon of May 1st on Christmas Day / on Christmas Eve on a rainy morning in 用在月 / 年 / 季 / 世纪前 用在泛指的早午晚前 in May / in 2024 / in summer / in the 21st century in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening at 用在时刻、钟点前 用在一天当中的某个短暂时段前 用在年龄前 用在不带day的节日前 用在三餐前 at 6:00 / at half past seven at night / at noon at the age of 10 at Christmas / at Easter at breakfast / lunch/ dinner 注意：“in + 段时间”表“多久之后”"，用于将来时。 例：He’ll come back in three days.（他三天后回来。） I’ll finish it in a week.（我一周内搞定。） 【频度副词用法】 1. 常见的频度副词（按表示的频率由低到高）有： never（从不，0%）→seldom（很少）→sometimes（有时）→often（经常）→usually（通常）→always（总是，100%） 注意：seldom、never本身就带否定含义。 2. 频度副词的用法 频度副词表示做某件事情的频率，用于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后；行为动词之前。 He is often late. 他经常迟到。 I can always help. 我总是可以帮忙的。 He has never been there. 他从未去过那里。 注意：sometimes 的位置灵活，能放在句前、句中和句末。 Sometimes I go by bus. 有时候我坐公交车去。（句首，加逗号） I sometimes go by bus. 我有时会坐公交车去。（实义动前） I go by bus sometimes. 我偶尔会坐公交车。（句末，不加逗号也行） 3. 其他表示频率的方法： （1）every + 时间（每天/每周…） every day / every week / every month / every year every two days（每两天 = 隔一天） He runs every morning.（他每天早上跑。） （2）once / twice / three times + a/an + 时间 I go to the dentist twice a year.（我一年看两次牙医。） She calls her mom three times a week.（她一周给妈打三次电话。） 注意：次数的表达 once​1次，twice​2次，基数词 + times（three times / four times）3次及以上 4. 频度副词的提问用How often ? —How often do you exercise?（你多久锻炼一次？） —Three times a week.（三次每周）/ Usually.（通常）/ Every day（每天）. 即学即练 一、单项选择题。 1．—Dad, do you ________ wear a seat belt (安全带) in the car? —That’s for sure! Safety comes first. A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你在车里总是系安全带吗？——那是肯定的！安全第一。 always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据答语“That’s for sure! Safety comes first.”可知，爸爸强调安全第一，对系安全带持肯定态度，说明总是系安全带，always符合语境。 2．Our school always ends earlier ________ Friday afternoon. A．in B．at C．on D．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校总是在星期五下午提前放学。 in常用于年、月、季节；at常用于具体时刻；on常用于具体某一天；of表示所属。根据“Friday afternoon”可知，此处特指星期五的下午，具体到某一天的上午、下午或晚上前要用介词on。 3．—Do you always go to bed at 9:30? —No, I __________ go to bed at 10. (用“有时”) A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你总是9:30睡觉吗？——不，我有时在10点睡觉。 always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据题干括号内的提示 (用“有时”) 可知，此处需要填写表示“有时”的单词，sometimes翻译为有时。 4．Tom lives far away from school. But he is ________ late for school. A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆住得离学校很远。但是他上学从不迟到。 sometimes有时；often经常；never从不；usually通常。根据“But”可知，前后句是转折关系，表示虽然汤姆住得离学校很远，但是他上学从不迟到。应填never。 5．He always goes swimming ________ 7 o’clock ________ Sunday evening to help stay in shape. A．at; on B．on; in C．at; in D．in; on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他总是在周日晚上7点去游泳以帮助保持身材。 at用于具体时刻前；on用于具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上前；in用于月份，季节，年份等。第一空后“7 o’clock”是具体时刻，应用at；第二空后“Sunday evening”是具体某天的晚上，应用on。 6．—When is this year’s sports meeting in your school? —It’s ________ November 30. A．in B．on C．at D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们学校今年的运动会是什么时候？——在11月30日。 in用于年、月、季节等；on用于具体某一天或日期；at用于具体时刻；/不填。“November 30”是具体的某一天，所以用介词on。 二、选用方框中的介词填空。 in   on   at 1．We have English lessons the morning. 2．Our new term starts September. 3．I usually get up 7 o’clock. 4．We don’t go to school Sunday. 5．Children’s Day is 1 June. 6．She started school 6 years old. 【答案】1．in 2．in 3．at 4．on 5．on 6．at 【详解】1．句意：我们上午有英语课。“the morning”为一天中的时间段（上午），表示在上午需用介词in。in the morning为固定搭配，泛指上午时段。 2．句意：我们的新学期在九月份开始。“September”为月份名称，表示在某月需用介词in。in September意为“在九月份”。 3．句意：我通常7点起床。“7 o’clock”为具体钟点时刻，表示在某一时刻需用介词at。at 7 o’clock意为“在7点钟”。 4．句意：我们星期天不上学。“Sunday”为星期几，表示在星期几需用介词on。on Sunday意为“在星期天”。 5．句意：儿童节在6月1日。“1 June”为具体日期（6月1日），表示在具体某一天需用介词on。on 1 June意为“在6月1日”。 6．句意：她6岁开始上学。“6 years old”表示年龄，表示在某个年龄需用介词at。at 6 years old意为“在6岁时”，at the age of 6为同义表达。 三、用方框中所给的频度副词填空(每词限用一次)。 always    often    sometimes    never    seldom 1．My father usually walks to work, but he goes to work by bike. 2．His cousin is a good swimmer. He swims after school on weekdays. 3．My mother is a teacher. She is very busy, so she chats with me. 4．I don’t like basketball, so I play it. 5．Lucy has dancing lessons every day. She dances for two hours. 【答案】1．sometimes 2．often 3．seldom 4．never 5．always 【解析】1．句意：我父亲通常步行去上班，但有时他骑自行车去上班。根据“My father usually walks to work”以及表示转折的“but”可知，这里说有时骑自行车去上班，“sometimes”表示“有时”，符合语境。故填sometimes。 2．句意：他的表弟是个游泳好手。在平日他经常放学后游泳。根据“His cousin is a good swimmer.”可知，作为游泳好手，平日经常放学后去游泳，“often”表示“经常”，符合语境。故填often。 3．句意：我妈妈是一名教师。她很忙，所以她很少和我聊天。根据“She is very busy”可知，因为她很忙，所以很少聊天，“seldom”表示“很少”，符合语境。故填seldom。 4．句意：我不喜欢篮球，所以我从不打篮球。根据“I don’t like basketball”可知，我不喜欢篮球，所以从来不打，“never”表示“从不”，符合语境。故填never。 5．句意：露西每天都有舞蹈课。她总是跳两个小时的舞。根据“Lucy has dancing lessons every day.”可知，每天都有舞蹈课，所以总是跳两个小时舞，“always”表示“总是”，符合语境。故填always。 四、完成句子。 1．He meets his old classmates once a month. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does he meet his old classmates? 【答案】 How often 【详解】句意：他每月见一次他的老同学。划线部分“once a month”表示频率，对“频率”提问，应使用疑问词How often。 2．He doesn’t do exercise very often. (改为同义句) He ________ ___________ __________. 【答案】seldom does exercise 【详解】句意：他不经常锻炼。原句中“doesn’t do exercise very often”表示不经常锻炼，改为同义句时，可以用“seldom”（很少）来替换“doesn’t...very often”的否定含义，同时保持句子的时态（一般现在时）和主谓结构不变，将“do exercise”放在“seldom”之后，主语为he，do要用三单形式does。 3．我早上七点起床。 I get up ________ seven o’clock ________ the morning. 【答案】 at in 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该分别填的是“在（七点）”和“在（早上）”，在具体的时间点前用介词at，at seven o’clock意为“在七点”；在早上用介词in，in the morning意为“在早上”，故填at；in。 4．春节通常在一月或二月。 The Spring Festival is usually ___________ or February. 【答案】in January 【详解】in后接月份；January“一月”。故填in January。 5．我总是乘公共汽车上学。 I ________ go to school ________ ________. 【答案】 always by bus 【详解】根据句意可知，第一空表示“总是”，用频率副词“always”；第二、三空表示“乘公共汽车”，用介词短语“by bus”。故填always；by；bus。 单元综合检测 一、单词拼写。 1．Our lessons s________ at eight in the morning. 【答案】start 【详解】句意：我们的课早上八点开始。根据“at eight in the morning”和首字母可知，此处表示开始，start“开始”符合语境；主语Our lessons是复数，句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时。故填start。 2．We go on a school t________ every autumn. 【答案】trip 【详解】句意：我们每年秋天都有一次学校旅行。固定搭配school trip意为“学校旅行、校外研学”，a后加可数名词单数。 3．We take part in all kinds of a________ after school. 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：放学后我们参加各种各样的活动。根据首字母提示a，搭配固定短语all kinds of，后接可数名词复数；结合take part in、after school的校园语境，名词activity意为“活动”，其复数形式为activities，符合句子语义与语法要求。 4．We have lots of ________ (家务) to do at home on weekends. 【答案】housework 【详解】句意：周末我们在家有许多家务要做。lots of后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“家务”对应的英文housework是不可数名词，无复数变形。 5．On ________ (工作日), we must get to school on time. 【答案】weekdays 【详解】句意：在工作日，我们必须准时到校。根据汉语提示可知，weekday“工作日”，on weekdays为固定搭配，表示“在工作日”，此处用复数形式表泛指。 6．They have lots of interesting ________ (activity) after class. 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：他们课后有许多有趣的活动。activity意为“活动”，是可数名词。根据其前的“lots of”可知，此处应用复数形式。activity的复数形式为activities。 7．________ (one), we do morning exercises, then we have lessons. 【答案】First 【详解】句意：首先我们做早操，然后上课。括号给出基数词one；本句用来表示动作先后顺序，需要表示“首先”的序数词/顺序副词，one对应的顺序词是first，首字母大写。 8．She practises ________ (play) tennis after school every day. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：她每天放学后练习打网球。play tennis“打网球”，是动词短语；固定搭配practise doing sth.意为“练习做某事”，practise后面接动名词作宾语。play的动名词形式是playing。 9．We learn to take care of ________ (live) things in biology class. 【答案】living 【详解】句意：我们在生物课上学习照顾生物。空格后“things”为名词，空格处应填形容词作定语修饰“things”。括号内提示词“live”的形容词形式在结尾去掉e加ing，意为“活着的、有生命的”。故填living。 10．Please take ________ (turn) to empty the bin after group work. 【答案】turns 【详解】句意：小组工作后请轮流倒垃圾。根据空前的“take”与空后的“to empty”可知，此处是固定搭配take turns to do sth.，意为“轮流做某事”，需用名词复数形式。 二、单项选择。 11．We usually have no Chinese classes ________ the afternoon, but ________ Tuesday afternoon we have one. A．at; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们通常在下午没有语文课，但是在周二下午我们有一节。 in后接泛指的上、下午或晚上；on后接具体某一天或具体某一天的上、下午或晚上。第一空泛指“在下午”，固定搭配in the afternoon；第二空特指“在周二下午”，具体到某一天的下午，需用介词on。 12．The countryside outside the town is full of ________ and quiet. A．peace B．teamwork C．duty D．activity 【答案】A 【详解】句意：城镇外的乡村充满了宁静和安静。 peace和平，宁静；teamwork团队合作；duty责任；activity活动。根据句中“quiet”可知，此处形容乡村环境安静，peace符合语境。 13．There is ________ important on the school website for biology class. A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学校网站上有供生物课使用的重要内容。 anything任何事物，一般用于否定句和疑问句中；something某事/某物，一般用于肯定句中；everything一切，每件事物；nothing没有什么。句中“There is...important on the school...”，本句为肯定陈述句，表示“某件重要内容”，B项符合语境。 14．This trip is really ________, so we all want to have a rest after it. A．amazing B．tiring C．better D．quiet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这次旅行真的很累人，所以我们之后都想要休息一下。 amazing令人惊奇的；tiring累人的；better更好的；quiet安静的。根据后句“want to have a rest”可知，旅行后想休息，说明旅行“累人”，应填tiring。 15．The trip ________ the forest makes us feel close to nature. A．through B．outside C．of D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：穿越森林的旅行让我们感觉亲近自然。 through穿过；outside在外面；of……的；for为了。根据“makes us feel close to nature”可知，穿越森林内部能让人亲近自然，through表示从内部穿过，符合语境。 16．It is our duty ________ the plants and animals in the park. A．take care of B．to take care of C．taking care of D．took care of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：照顾公园里的动植物是我们的责任。 本句属于固定句型“It is+名词/形容词+to do sth.”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。根据“It is our duty…the plants and animals in the park.”可知，后面应接动词不定式结构作真正主语。应填to take care of。 17．Please ________ to empty the bin after cleaning the classroom. A．take part in B．take turns C．take care of D．leave for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请打扫完教室后轮流去倒垃圾。 take part in参加；take turns轮流；take care of照顾；leave for动身去。根据“empty the bin after cleaning the classroom”可知，倒垃圾是班级值日任务，通常需要学生们轮流完成，take turns符合语境。 18．He ________ roller skates because he thinks it is too tiring. A．usually B．seldom C．quite D．really 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他很少滑旱冰，因为他觉得那太累了。 usually通常；seldom很少；quite相当；really真正地。根据“because he thinks it is too tiring”可知，认为这项运动太累人，所以是很少滑旱冰，应填seldom。 19．—Can you join our tennis club? —________, I’d love to. A．A little B．Seldom C．Of course D．First 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能加入我们的网球俱乐部吗？——当然，我很乐意。 A little一点儿/少量；seldom很少；of course当然；first第一。根据答句“I’d love to.”可知，回答者愿意加入网球俱乐部，“of course”能表达出肯定的、愿意接受邀请的态度，符合语境。 20．My mum will ________ Beijing tomorrow morning for business. A．leave B．leave for C．pick D．grow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈明天早上将动身去北京出差。 leave离开；leave for动身去；pick采摘；grow生长。根据“Beijing tomorrow morning for business”可知是要前往北京出差，leave for表示“动身去某地”。 三、完成句子。 21．一些学生只有一点时间进行运动。 Some students have only ________ ________ time for sports. 【答案】 a little 【详解】原句中“一点”是关键词，修饰不可数名词time时，表示“一点”的固定短语是a little。 22．他离开家动身去学校。 He leaves home and ________ ________ school. 【答案】 leaves for 【详解】原句中“动身去”是关键词，表示“动身去”的英文是leave for，是动词短语。主语“He”为第三人称单数，由“leaves”可知，时态用一般现在时，leave用第三人称单数形式leaves。 23．我们通常在操场上做早操。 We usually ________ ________ ________ in the playground. 【答案】 do morning exercises 【详解】原句中“做早操”是关键词，对应的固定英语短语是do morning exercises。句中有关键词usually（通常），表示习惯性动作，因此句子使用一般现在时。主语是We，属于复数人称，所以谓语动词do使用原形。 24．我的妈妈每天有很多家务要做。 My mother has lots of ________ ________ do every day. 【答案】 housework to 【详解】原句中“家务”是关键词，对应名词housework，不可数；“要做”是关键词，表示“有……要做”常用句型have something to do，因空后已有do，只需填to。故填housework；to。 25．当然，我每天练习打网球。 ________ ________, I practice playing tennis every day. 【答案】 Of course 【详解】原句中“当然”是关键词，对应固定短语是of course，该短语位于句首，因此第一个单词的首字母大写，Of course符合。 26．他很少在晚上外出。 He ________ ________ out in the evening. 【答案】 seldom goes 【详解】原句中“很少”是关键词，对应的频度副词是seldom；句子为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词go要变为三单形式goes，固定搭配go out表示外出，因此应填seldom；goes。 27．我们在学校郊游中玩得很开心。 We ________ ________ on the school trip. 【答案】 enjoyed ourselves 【详解】原句关键词“玩得很开心”对应短语enjoy oneself；句意描述的是已经发生的学校郊游经历，因此谓语动词需使用一般过去时，enjoy的过去式为enjoyed；主语是“We”，反身代词需要与主语保持一致的人称，对应ourselves。 28．他们参加各种各样的课外活动。 They ________ ________ ________ all kinds of after-school activities. 【答案】 take part in 【详解】根据中文，空白处关键词为“参加（活动）”，用短语take part in，此句为一般现在时，主语“They”不是第三人称单数，take用原形。 29．我在工作日早上七点起床。 I ________ ________ at seven o’clock ________ ________. 【答案】 get up on weekdays 【详解】原句中“起床”是关键词，“起床”对应的英文为get up；“在工作日”对应的英文为on weekdays；本句为一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形。 30．我喜欢实地考察，因为我喜欢待在户外，亲近自然。 I love field trips because I like ________ ________, and I can get close to ________. 【答案】 being outside nature 【详解】原句中“待在户外”和“自然”是关键词。“待在户外”可以表达为“be outside”，“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，第一空用being；第三空“自然”对应名词“nature”，是不可数名词。应填being；outside；nature。 四、完形填空。 My name is Mia. I am 13 years old. I am in Grade Seven. I come from Canada, but I 31 in China now. This year, I have three new 32 —geography, history and biology. My favourite subject is geography. Why do I like 33 best? That’s because geography 34 me know more about other countries. In class, our teacher always shares other pictures with 35 . We have geography on the second day of the week, Monday and the 36 day of the week, Friday. Look at the 37 in a green uniform. She is 13 years old, too. 38 is she? She is my classmate Laura. What subject does she like? She likes music and she can 39 many kinds of interesting instruments. She wants to be a singer. Because our music teacher is 40 and always helps her. 31．A．run B．live C．work D．spend 32．A．subjects B．hobbies C．reasons D．problems 33．A．he B．she C．it D．they 34．A．helps B．wants C．likes D．feels 35．A．me B．her C．him D．us 36．A．third B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth 37．A．woman B．man C．girl D．boy 38．A．How B．Where C．Who D．What 39．A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 40．A．smart B．funny C．magic D．kind 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．D 36．D 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文是13岁来自加拿大、现居中国的七年级学生Mia的自述，她介绍了自己最喜爱的地理科目，同时介绍了喜爱音乐、想要成为歌手的同班同学Laura。 31．句意：我来自加拿大，但我现在住在中国。 根据句意可知，此处表示“居住”，live in是固定搭配“居住在”。 32．句意：今年我新学了三门课程——地理、历史和生物。 破折号后列举的“geography, history and biology”都是学校的学科，subjects符合语义。 33．句意：我为什么最喜欢地理呢？ 此处指代前文提到的单数名词geography（地理），用代词it指代事物。 34．句意：那是因为地理能帮我更多地了解其他国家。 help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，句意为“地理帮助我了解更多其他国家的知识”，helps符合语义和搭配。 35．句意：课上，我们的老师总会给我们分享其他的图片。 主语是“我们的老师”，课堂上老师是给我们分享图片，介词后用宾格us（我们）。 36．句意：我们一周里周一（也就是一周的第二天）和周五（也就是一周的第六天）有地理课。 “on the second day of the week, Monday”说明星期一是一周的第二天，因此星期五是一周的第六天，用sixth。 37．句意：看那个穿绿色校服的女孩。 后文提到“She is 13 years old, too…She is my classmate Laura.”，她也13岁，是我的同班同学”，说明这是一个女孩，选girl。 38．句意：她是谁？ 答句“She is my classmate Laura.”，回答了人物身份，因此用疑问词Who（谁）提问。 39．句意：她喜欢音乐，会演奏各种各样有趣的乐器。 can是情态动词，情态动词后必须接动词原形，因此用play。 40．句意：因为我们的音乐老师很友善，总是帮助她。 后文提到“…always helps her”，老师总是帮助她，说明老师很友善，kind表示“友善的”，符合语义。 五、阅读理解。 This is my school. There are many modern buildings. There is a large sports field next to the school hall. We can do exercise there, like playing basketball, playing tennis and playing football. Every Monday we raise the flag and sing the national anthem there. It’s amazing! The classroom building is across from the sports field. We spend most of the time in our classroom. This is my classroom. It’s big and clean. There are 45 student desks in the room. We put our things in the desk drawers. And the teacher’s desk is in front of the blackboard. There is a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard. The art hall is on the right of the classroom building. It’s interesting. Mr. Smith is so nice. After showing us some beautiful paintings, he often takes us to play some interesting games about drawing in class. All in all, I have many sweet memories in the art room. The music hall is behind the sports field. It’s big and clean. Every week, we learn to sing songs. We can also play the guitar in it. The dining hall is next to the sports field. There are many kinds of food. I love the beef noodles. My classmates like jiaozi, baozi and Mapo tofu. 41．What does the underlined phrase “sing the national anthem” mean in Chinese? A．升国旗 B．唱国歌 C．看表演 D．演话剧 42．Where is the smart whiteboard? A．It’s next to the blackboard. B．It’s on the blackboard. C．It’s behind the blackboard. D．It’s across from the blackboard. 43．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5? A．To list the classmates’ favourite food. B．To show how special the dining hall is. C．To say how much the writer loves beef noodles. D．To introduce the dining hall and the food in it. 44．What can we infer from the passage? A．The school is old but large. B．Mr. Smith is an art teacher. C．We learn to sing songs every day. D．Every Monday we do exercise in the sports field. 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．D 44．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的布局和各处设施，包括操场、教学楼、艺术厅、音乐厅和食堂，以及在这些地方进行的活动。 【详解】41．根据第一段语境“raise the flag and sing the national anthem”，raise the flag意为“升旗”，结合常识及单词含义，sing意为“唱”，national anthem意为“国歌”，因此，“sing the national anthem”的意思是“唱国歌”。 42．根据第二段最后一句“There is a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard.”，智能白板位于黑板旁边。 43．第五段首先介绍了餐厅的位置（next to the sports field），接着介绍了里面的食物种类（beef noodles, jiaozi 等），D选项“介绍餐厅及里面的食物”概括最全面。 44．第三段提到“The art hall... Mr. Smith is so nice. After showing us some beautiful paintings...”，既然Smith先生在艺术厅给学生展示画作并教画画，可以推断他是一位美术老师，B选项正确。A项错误，第一段说“There are many modern buildings”，说明学校很现代，并不旧；C项错误，第四段说“Every week, we learn to sing songs”，是每周而不是每天；D项错误，第一段说每周一在操场升旗唱国歌，并未明确说每周一做运动。 六、任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 （请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Hello, boys and girls. I am Helen. The Student Art Festival starts in our school this month. Let me tell you about it. Today is December 13th. There is a photo show. Students take many photos. All of them are great. I love one photo very much. It’s a photo of a big family. It has a name, “Happy birthday, Grandpa!” I think this student has a happy family, just like me. In the next two weeks, we have other fun things, the talent show (才艺展), Chinese paintings (绘画) show and the DIY show. I like the talent show best. It is on the afternoon of December 19th. I want to play the piano in the show. My parents will come and watch the show. I hope I can do well. Do you have time? Please come and watch our show. 45．When is the photo show? （不超过5个词） 46．What does Helen want to do in the talent show? （不超过10个词） 47．Who will come and watch the show? （不超过10个词） 【答案】45．It’s on December 13th. /On December 13th. 46．She wants to play the piano in the show. /She wants to play the piano. 47．Helen’s parents. 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是海伦向大家介绍学生艺术节，并邀请大家前来参加。 【详解】45．根据“Today is December 13th. There is a photo show”可知，照片展是在12月13日。故填It’s on December 13th. /On December 13th. 46．根据“I want to play the piano in the show.”可知，她想在演出中弹钢琴。故填She wants to play the piano in the show. /She wants to play the piano. 47．根据“My parents will come and watch the show.”可知，海伦的父母会来看这个节目。故填Helen’s parents. $