Unit1 Places in a city（知识清单）英语人教大同版四年级上册（新教材）

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了“Unit 1 Places in a city”单元内容，涵盖语音语调、必记单词、必会句型及核心语法四大知识范畴，搭建了从基础发音到句型应用再到语法综合的阶梯式学习支架。 清单采用“考点分级+提分训练”的方式构建知识体系，如将“There be一般疑问句问答”设为核心考点，配套填空、选择等分层练习，培养学生语言能力和学习能力。必记单词按“城市场所+语音关联”分类，句型标注“结构+例句”，教师可直接用于课堂复习或分层作业设计，助力学生高效掌握要点。

Unit 1 Places in a city知 识 归 纳 语音语调 1.掌握字母 b、u的正确发音，具体发音如下： -b /b/ 例：bank /bæŋk/、but /bʌt/、bus /bʌs/ -u /ʌ/ 例：run /rʌn/、nut /nʌt/、cup /kʌp/ 2.语调规则： · There be 一般疑问句用升调↗，例：Is there a cake shop near here? · 询问地点特殊疑问句用降调↘，例：Where is the supermarket? · 方位回答陈述句用平缓降调↘，例：It is behind the bank. 必记单词 单词 城市场所名词: a bank（银行），a cake shop（蛋糕店），a cinema（电影院），a fire station（消防站） a hospital（医院），a police station（警察局），a restaurant（餐馆），a supermarket（超市）flower shop（花店） 语音单词： bank, run, but, bus, nut, cup 短语 near here 在这附近 over there 在那边 in front of 在…… 前面 behind 在…… 后面 make a model 做模型 look at 看一看 closed 关门，不营业 strong feelings 强烈的情绪 必会句型 1.询问某处是否存在某地（There be 单数一般疑问句） 句型结构：Is there a + 场所 + 方位短语？ 肯定答句：Yes, there is. 否定答句：No, there is not. 例： —Is there a cake shop near here? 这附近有一家蛋糕店吗？ —Yes, there is. 是的，有。 —Is there a bank near here? 这附近有银行吗？ —No, there is not. 不，没有。 2.询问场所位置特殊疑问句 句型结构：Where is the + 场所？ 答句结构：It is + 方位介词短语. 例： —Where is the flower shop? 花店在哪里？ —It is in front of the police station. 它在警察局前面。 —Where is the supermarket? 超市在哪里？ —It is behind the bank. 它在银行后面。 3.问路礼貌开头句型 句型结构：Excuse me, where is the + 场所？ 例：Excuse me, where is the cake shop? 打扰一下，蛋糕店在哪里？ 4.描述场所位置拓展句型 句型结构：There is a + 场所 + 方位介词 + 地点. 例：There is a hospital near my school. 我的学校附近有一家医院。 5.情景感叹句（表达情绪） 句型结构：主语 + be + very + 形容词 例：I am very hungry. 我很饿。 I am very, very hungry. 我超级饿。 核心语法 1. There be 单数句型：There is a + 单数地点名词； 2. 一般疑问变换：Is there...? 肯否回答 Yes, there is./ No, there is not. 3. 方位介词 in front of（在…… 前面）、behind（在…… 后面）、near（在…… 附近）； 4. 特殊疑问词 where 引导地点问句，答句必须使用方位词回答； 5. 陈述句变一般疑问句规则：把 be 动词 is 提到句首。 考 点 速 记 考点 01 There is 一般疑问句 Is there...? 问答 询问附近是否有某个场所用 Is there a + 地点； 肯定回答 Yes, there is. 否定回答 No, there is not. 例句： —Is there a cinema near here? —Yes, there is. —Is there a fire station near here? —No, there is not. 提分练 一、用 is/there 填空，完成句子。 1. ______ ______ a cake shop near here? 2. Yes, ______ ______. 3. No, ______ ______ not. 4. ______ ______ a hospital behind the supermarket? 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —Is there a bank near here?—______ A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, there is. C. No, it isn't. ( ) 2. ______ there a police station in the city? A. Is B. Are C. Am ( ) 3. —Is there a flower shop?—No, ______. A. there is B. there isn't C. it isn't 考点 02 方位介词 behind /in front of /near near 在…… 附近；in front of 在……（外部）前面；behind 在…… 后面 例句： The flower shop is in front of the police station. The supermarket is behind the bank. There is a hospital near my school. 提分练 一、选词填空 behind /in front of /near。 1. The cinema is ______ the cake shop. 2. The supermarket is ______ the bank. 3. There is a fire station ______ my home. 二、连词成句。 1. is, the, where, supermarket (?) _____________________________________ 2. in front of, it, police station, the, is (.) _____________________________________ 3. behind, bank, the, is, hospital, the (.) _____________________________________ 考点 03 句型转换综合（陈述句↔一般疑问句、问答转换） There is … 陈述句 ↔ Is there …? 一般疑问句 陈述句结构：There is + a + 单数场所 + 方位短语. 变一般疑问句：把 be 动词 is 提到句首，首字母大写，句末改问号，其余单词顺序不变。 固定回答 肯定：Yes, there is. 否定：No, there is not.（缩写 No, there isn't.） 例句 陈述句：There is a cake shop near here. 一般疑问句：Is there a cake shop near here? — Is there a cake shop near here? — Yes, there is. / No, there is not. 对地点划线提问（用特殊疑问词 Where） 划线部分是方位短语（near /behind/in front of…），提问用 Where； 句子结构：Where + is + 单数场所名词？ 答句必须使用方位介词短语作答 例句 原句：The supermarket is behind the bank. 问句：Where is the supermarket? 答句：It is behind the bank. 含有 be 动词的陈述句变一般疑问句（主语是单数地点） 原句：The + 场所 + is + 方位短语. 变问句：Is + the + 场所 + 方位短语？ 例句 原句：The flower shop is in front of the police station. 一般疑问句：Is the flower shop in front of the police station? — Is the flower shop in front of the police station? — Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. 提分练 一、按要求改写句子。 1. There is a cake shop near here.（改为一般疑问句） __________________________________________________________ 2. The supermarket is behind the bank.（对划线部分提问） __________________________________________________________ 3. Is there a police station near here?（作否定回答） __________________________________________________________ 4. The flower shop is in front of the police station.（改为一般疑问句） __________________________________________________________ 二、中英互译 1. 打扰一下，蛋糕店在哪里？ __________________________________________________________ 2. 这附近有一家电影院。 __________________________________________________________ 3. It is behind the hospital. __________________________________________________________ 4. No, there is not a fire station near here. __________________________________________________________ 三、补全对话 A: Excuse me. 1. _______________ B: It's over there. A: 2. _______________ a restaurant near here? B: Yes, there is. A: Where is it? B: 3. _______________ the supermarket. A: Thank you very much. B: You're welcome. A. Is there B. Where is the cake shop C. It's in front of 参考答案 (1)There is 一般疑问句 Is there...? 问答。 一、1.Is there 2.there is 3.there is 4.Is there 二、1.B 2.A 3.B (2)方位介词 behind /in front of /near 一、1.near 2.behind 3.near 二、1.Where is the supermarket? 2.It is in front of the police station. 3.The hospital is behind the bank. (3)句型转换综合 一、Is there a cake shop near here? 2.Where is the supermarket? 3.No, there is not. 4.Is the flower shop in front of the police station? 二、1.Excuse me, where is the cake shop? 2.There is a cinema near here. 3. 它在医院后面。 4. 这附近没有消防站。 三、1.B 2.A 3.C 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $