Unit 1 第1课时 Discover & Develop（分层作业）英语人教大同版四年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 本同步练习通过基础、提升、拓展三层设计，以"词汇识别-句型运用-语篇综合"为主线，融合趣味新题型与情境任务，助力小学英语新授课知识巩固与语言能力进阶。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础练|场所词汇（bank等）及功能匹配、分类|趣味密码配对、图片猜词，强化词汇识别与基础认知| |提升练|There be句型、方位介词、简单对话|情境选择题、补全对话，衔接课文场景，提升句型运用能力| |拓展练|语篇理解、地图定位、写作表达|任务型阅读（地图填空）、社区地图写作，综合语言输出与思维品质培养|

Unit 1 Places in a city 第1课时 Experience & Understand 基础练 一、【新题型·匹配题】趣味单词闯关·看图密码配对：左侧场所单词为密码锁，右侧场景描述为开锁密码，连线匹配。 1. bank A. We eat nice cakes here. 2. fire station B. We save money here. 3. cake shop C. We watch films here. 4. cinema D. Firemen work here. 5. hospital E. Policemen work here. 6. police station F. We have meals here. 7. restaurant G. We buy food and fruit here. 8. supermarket H. Doctors help sick people here. 二、请将上面单词分别填入对应类别方框内。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 bank, cake shop, cinema, fire station, hospital, police station, restaurant, supermarket 1. Places for eating：________________________ 2. Service public places：____________________ 3. Entertainment places：____________________ 三、 根据问句选择相应的答语。 ( ) 1.Where is the bank? A. Yes, there is. ( ) 2.Is there a hospital near here? B. OK! ( ) 3. Can we go to the restaurant? C.Sure！ ( ) 4. Let's go to the cake shop! D. Yes,please. ( ) 5. Would you like some biscuits? E.It’s near the supermarket. 四、根据图片信息猜一猜地点写单词并翻译。 1.______________( ) 2._______________( ) 3.______________( )4.________________( ) 5._______________( )6._______________( ) 提升练 五、选择题:从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 ( )1. We can watch movies in the ______. A. hospital B. cinema C. bank ( )2. If you are sick, you need to go to the ______. A. fire station B. police station C. hospital ( )3. I want to buy a birthday cake. Let's go to the ______. A. cake shop B. supermarket C. restaurant ( )4. —Is there a bank near here? —Yes, ______. A. there is B. it is C. there are ( )5. Firemen work at the ______. They can put out fires. A. police station B. fire station C. bank ( )6. The supermarket is ______ the restaurant. It's right behind it. A. in front of B. behind C. on ( )7. We buy fruit, milk and vegetables in the ______. A. supermarket B. cinema C. hospital ( )8. Policemen help people at the ______. A. fire station B. police station C. cake shop ( )9. I am hungry. I want to eat noodles in a ______. A. restaurant B. bank C. cinema ( )10. —Where is the cake shop? —It's ______ the bank and the hospital. A. between B. under C. up 六、从方框选词补全对话，每词只用一次。 A.behind B. where C.is D. there E. hungry Mum: I am very 1.______. Let's find a restaurant. Wenbo: Excuse me, 2.______ a restaurant near here? Man: Yes, 3.______ is. Wenbo: 4.______ is it? Man: It's 5.______ the bank. 七、按要求改写句子，每空一词。 例：There is a restaurant near here.（改为一般疑问句） → Is there a restaurant near here? 1. There is a supermarket behind the bank.（一般疑问句） 2. Is there a cinema near here?（否定回答） 3.  The cake shop is over there.（对划线over there提问） 八. 课文Wenbo和妈妈出门找吃饭的地方:阅读短文，选择合适单词填空补全短文。 It is 2o'clock in the afternoon. Mum and Wenbo are very 1. ______. They want to find a place to eat. First, they look for a 2. ______. A man tells them it is 3. ______ the bank. But there are too many people there, so they don't wait. Next, they go to the 4. ______. Unluckily, it is not 5. ______ today. At last, they walk to the 6. ______. They can buy bread, milk and food there. There is a hospital 7. ______ the supermarket. 拓展练 九、【新题型.任务型阅读】根据下面对话内容完成相应任务。 A Map of Green Street Today Wenbo and Mum go shopping on Green Street. Mum is hungry. First, they look for a restaurant. The restaurant is behind the bank. They see many people there, so they don't wait. Next, they want to go to the cake shop. But the cake shop is closed today. Then they walk to the supermarket. It's raining outside, but they buy bread, milk and sausages in the supermarket at last. Near the supermarket, there is a hospital and a police station. A cinema is in front of the bank. Task 1：判断句子正(T)误(F)； ( ) 1. The restaurant is in front of the bank. ( ) 2. The cake shop is open today. ( ) 3. They buy food in the supermarket. ( )4.They wait in front of the restaurant. ( )5.It's sunny today,they go to the supermarket. Task 2：地图定位填空. 1. The cinema is ________ the bank. 2. The restaurant is ________ the bank. 3. There is a hospital near the ________. 4. Mum and Wenbo give up the restaurant because ________. Task 3:根据短文回答问题。 1.Why do they go to the supermarket at last? __________________________________________ 2.What's near the supermarket? _____________________________________ 3.Where is the cinema? _________________________________ 4.How many places are there in the passage? ________________________________________ 十、写作。 创意小写作·我的社区地图介绍,具体要求如下： 1. 不少于5句话，使用本单元场所词汇、Is there/Where is句型 2. 介绍你家附近3种场所，说明方位（behind/in front of/near） 3. 可参考模板，鼓励原创 参考开头：I live in a nice neighbourhood. There are many places near my home...___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、【新题型·匹配题】趣味单词闯关·看图密码配对：左侧场所单词为密码锁，右侧场景描述为开锁密码，连线匹配。 1-B 2-D 3-A 4-C 5-H 6-E 7-F 8-G 【解析】 bank银行→存钱；fire station消防站→消防员工作；cake shop蛋糕店→吃蛋糕；cinema电影院→看电影；hospital医院→医生救治病人；police station警察局→警察；restaurant餐厅→吃饭；supermarket超市→购买蔬果食品。 二、请将上面单词分别填入对应类别方框内。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. Places for eating：cake shop, restaurant, supermarket 2. Service public places：bank, fire station, hospital, police station 3. Entertainment places：cinema 【解析】 1. 就餐场所（Places for eating） cake shop（蛋糕店）、restaurant（正餐餐厅）、supermarket（超市，可采购食材、熟食），都和饮食相关，归为此类。 2. 公共服务场所（Service public places） bank（银行，金融服务）、fire station（消防站，消防救援）、hospital（医院，医疗服务）、police station（警察局，安保服务），都是为市民提供公共服务的场地。 3. 休闲娱乐场所（Entertainment places） cinema（电影院），专门看电影休闲，属于娱乐场地。 三、 根据问句选择相应的答语。 1.E 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 四、根据图片信息猜一猜地点写单词并翻译。 1.cinema电影院 2.supermarket超市 3.bank银行 4.cake shop蛋糕店 5.fire station消防站 6.hospital医院 5、 选择题:从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 答案：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A 【解析】： 1. 答案B 解析：watch movies 看电影，对应场所cinema电影院；hospital医院，bank银行不符合句意。 2. 答案C 解析：sick 生病，生病要去hospital医院；fire station消防站，police station警察局不看病。 3. 答案A 解析：buy a birthday cake 买生日蛋糕，去cake shop蛋糕店。 4. 答案A 解析：Is there...? 一般疑问句的肯定固定回答：Yes, there is. 5. 答案B 解析：firemen消防员，工作地点fire station消防站。 6. 答案B 解析：后文“It's right behind it”说明超市在餐厅后方，behind 在……后面；in front of 是在前面，矛盾。 7. 答案A 解析：fruit, milk, vegetables 蔬果蛋奶，在supermarket超市购买。 8. 答案B 解析：policemen警察，办公地点police station警察局。 9. 答案A 解析：hungry饿，吃面条去restaurant餐厅。 10. 答案A 解析：between...and... 固定搭配，意为“在……和……两者中间”。 六、从方框选词补全对话，每词只用一次。 答案：hungry；is；there；Where；behind 【解析】： 1. very hungry 非常饿，后文寻找餐厅对应； 2. Is there... 固定问路句型； 3. Yes, there is. 肯定回答固定搭配； 4. Where 对地点提问； 5. behind the bank 在银行后面，课文原方位短语。 七、按要求改写句子，每空一词。 1. Is there a supermarket behind the bank? 解析：there be句型变一般疑问，直接把Is提前。 2. No, there is not. 解析：Is there...? 标准否定答句。 3. Where is the cake shop? 解析：地点划线提问用特殊疑问词Where。 八. 课文Wenbo和妈妈出门找吃饭的地方:阅读短文，选择合适单词填空补全短文。 1. hungry 2. restaurant 3. behind 4. cake shop 5. open 6. supermarket 7. near 【解析】 1. hungry：后文一直找吃的，对应课文“I am very hungry”，表示饥饿。 2. restaurant：他们第一站想去吃饭的餐厅，是课文第一个场所。 3. behind：原文句子“It is behind the bank”，固定方位介词behind（在……后面）。 4. cake shop：餐厅人多，他们转而去蛋糕店，课文第二处场所。 5. open：原文“The cake shop is not open today”，open表示营业、开门。 6. supermarket：蛋糕店关门，只能去超市采购食物，课文最终地点。 7. near：near表示在……附近，医院在超市旁边。 九、【新题型.任务型阅读】根据下面对话内容完成相应任务。 Task 1： 1.F 2.F 3.T 4. F 5.F 【解析】 1. 原文“The restaurant is behind the bank.”餐厅在银行后面，不是in front of（前面），故错误。 2. 原文“But the cake shop is closed today.”closed意为关闭，不是open营业，错误。 3. 原文“they buy bread, milk and sausages in the supermarket”，他们在超市买食物，正确。 4. 原文“ The restaurant is behind the bank. They see many people there, so they don't wait.”故他们没有在那里等，故错误F； 5. 原文“ It's raining outside, but they buy bread, milk and sausages in the supermarket at last.”故天气是下雨天，不是sunny； Task 2： 1. in front of 2. behind 3. supermarket 4. there are many people in the restaurant 【解析】 1. 原文“A cinema is in front of the bank.”电影院在银行前方； 2. 原文“The restaurant is behind the bank.”餐厅在银行后方； 3. 原文“Near the supermarket, there is a hospital”医院在超市旁边； 4. 原文“There are so many people here. They don't wait.”餐厅人太多，所以放弃餐厅。 Task 3：1.Because the restaurant has too many people and the cake shop is closed. They need to buy food in the supermarket. 2.There is a hospital and a police station near the supermarket. 3.A cinema is in front of the bank. 4.There are six places:restaurant，bank，cake shop，supermarket，hospital ，police station. 十、创意小写作·我的社区地图介绍,具体要求如下： 1. 不少于5句话，使用本单元场所词汇、Is there/Where is句型 2. 介绍你家附近3种场所，说明方位（behind/in front of/near） 3. 可参考模板，鼓励原创 My Neighbourhood I live in a nice neighbourhood. There are many places near my home.Is there a supermarket near my house? Yes, there is. It is near the road.There is a cake shop behind the supermarket. I love buying cakes there.A police station is in front of the cake shop. It is safe here.When I am hungry, I can go to the restaurant next to the supermarket.I love my neighbourhood very much. $