内容正文:
Unit 1 different friends Part C—reading time
【课文情景重现 (Text Review)】
Sarah: We have a new student in our class today. Her name's Grace. (今天我们班来了一位新同学。她的名字叫格雷斯。)
Oliver: Is she strong? Can she play football? (她强壮吗?她会踢足球吗?)
John: I don't know. (我不知道。)
Miss White: Class, this is Grace. (同学们,这是格雷斯。)
Grace: Hi, everyone. Nice to meet you all! (大家好。很高兴认识你们大家!)
Sarah: Grace is so lovely and friendly. (格雷斯太可爱、太友好了。)
Oliver: Yes. I like her. But she can't play football with us. What a pity! (是的。我喜欢她。但是她不能和我们一起踢足球。真可惜啊!)
John: Hey, everyone! Our football match is next week. (嘿,大家听着!我们的足球赛就在下周。)
Oliver: Great! We need a poster for the match. Can you draw, Grace? (太好了!我们需要一张比赛的海报。格雷斯,你会画画吗?)
Grace: Yes, I can draw really well. (是的,我画得非常好。)
Children: GO! GO! GO! Hooray! What a goal! (加油!加油!加油!万岁!精彩的进球!)
John: We won! Hooray! Thank you for your help, Grace. (我们赢了!万岁!谢谢你的帮助,格雷斯。)
Grace: You're welcome. (不客气。)
Oliver: Yes. The poster is great! (是的。海报棒极了!)
核心短语精讲 (Key Phrases)
· in our class 在我们班上(注意介词用 in)。
· play football 踢足球 —— 五年级必考:球类运动前不加 the。如:play basketball, play ping-pong。
· nice to meet you all 很高兴认识你们大家(all 表示全体,比单说 you 更适用于群体打招呼)。
· football match 足球比赛 / next week 下周(一般将来时的常见时间标志词)。
· draw really well 画得非常好 —— 易错点:well 是副词,用来修饰动词 draw;而 good 是形容词,用来修饰名词。
· thank you for... 谢谢你(的)…… —— 核心考点:介词 for 后面必须接名词、代词或动词的 ing 形式(动名词)。如:Thank you for your help / Thank you for helping me.
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· you're welcome 不客气 —— 听力与日常交际高频考点:回应别人道谢(Thank you)的最经典答语。
黄金句型深度剖析 (Key Sentence Structures)
1. 询问和表达“某种能力”:can / can't + 动词原形
情态动词 can 表示“能力”,其后必须接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。
· 【肯定句】She can draw well.
· 【否定句】She can't draw well.
· 【一般疑问句】Can she draw well?
· 【肯定/否定回答】Yes, she can. / No, she can't.
2. 表示赞叹或可惜的“感叹句”:What a/an + 形容词 + 名词!
What 引导的感叹句,结构通常为:What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数! 如课文中的:What a pity!(真可惜啊!)/ What a goal!(精彩的进球!)。
真题演练与实战 (Exercises)
1、 单项选择
1. — Thank you for me with my English, Mike.
— You're welcome.
A. help B. helping C. helps
2. Look! My brother can play football, but he can't play piano.
A. /, the B. the, / C. a, the
3. My sister can dance really . She is a dancer.
A. good, well B. well, good C. well, well
4. — Look at the nice dog!
— a lovely dog!
A. How B. What C. What a
5. — We have a football match next week.
— Great! Let's go and watch it.
A. in B. on C. /
2、 按要求改写句子
1. Grace can draw a very beautiful poster. (改为否定句) Grace a very beautiful poster.
2. Can she play football with us? (作否定回答)
, she .
3. They need a poster for the match. (对划线部分提问)
they need for the match?
4. This is a very wonderful goal! (改为 what 引导的感叹句)
goal!
3、 补全对话
(从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话,填序号)
A. Can you play football?
B. You're welcome.
C. What a pity!
D. Nice to meet you.
A: Hi, Tom. This is my new friend, Jack.
B: Hi, Jack. (1)
C: Nice to meet you, too.
B: (2)
C: No, I can't. But I can play basketball.
B: Oh, (3) . We have a football match next week.
C: Don't worry. I can make a poster for you.
B: Really? Thank you for your help!
C: (4)
答案:
一、单项选择
1. B 【解析】for是介词,后面接动词时要用动词-ing形式(helping)。
2. A 【解析】球类运动前面不加冠词(play football),乐器前面要加定冠词(play the piano)。
3. B 【解析】第一空修饰动词dance,用副词well;第二空修饰名词dancer,用形容词good。
4. C 【解析】感叹句结构为 "What a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词",dog是可数名词单数,故选C。
5. C 【解析】在next week, this morning, last year等时间短语前,通常不加介词。
2、 按要求改写句子
1. can't draw 【解析】情态动词can变否定句直接在后面加not缩写为can't,后面仍用动词原形。
2. No, can't 【解析】Can引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用No, 主语 + can't。
3. What do 【解析】对物(a poster)提问用What,原句谓语动词need是原形,借用助动词do。
4. What a wonderful 【解析】由 "What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词" 构成。
3、 补全对话
(1) - D (初次见面问好)
(2) - A (根据答语No, I can't得知在询问能力)
(3) - C (听到对方不会踢足球,表示可惜) (4) - B (回答Thank you的常用语)
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