Unit 1 课时2 Reading 1(分层作业）英语新教材译林版七年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 1课时2 Reading 1同步练，分层设计科学，知识覆盖从词汇句型到语篇应用，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|词汇拼写、句型翻译|基础填空与单选，巩固核心词汇及基础表达| |B组|语篇语法应用|语境填词（期中真题），考查词形转换与语法运用| |C组|综合语篇理解|完形填空与阅读理解（期中真题），提升语篇分析与逻辑思维| |拓展|中考题型衔接|任务型阅读（中考模拟），强化信息提取与综合表达能力|

Unit 1 This is me! 课时2 Reading 1分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 1.年级；等级____________ 2.同班同学____________ 3.友好的____________ 4.（有）大量的，满的____________ 5.满是……的____________ 6.精力，活力____________ 7.擅长____________ 8.苗条的____________ 9.有礼貌的____________ 句型 1.他聪明并且总是乐于助人。 ____________________________________ 2.她是一个高而苗条的长发女孩。 ____________________________________ 3.他喜欢了解科学。 ____________________________________ 一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。 1. The boy is full of e______ (活力) and he plays sports every afternoon. 2. It's not p_________ (有礼貌的)to talk about others in public. 3. My mother, Grace, is s (苗条的) and she loves dancing. 4. You needn’t feel unhappy just because you don’t have good l (相貌). 5. Many people think dogs are f____________ (友好的)and they are people's friends. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I think it is ___________ (help) to read English aloud in the morning. 2. You shouldn' t say bad words about someone just because of their __________ (look). 3. My (classmate) often have fun playing baseball after school. 4.We show our friendly (greet) to each other. 5. In autumn, leaves fall from trees and some birds are ready ___________ (fly) south. 3、 单项选择。 1. —What's your new_____,Jackie? —Writing. I often send some of my articles(文章) to magazines now. A. problem B. dream C. hobby D. energy 2. Millie, let’s ________ Mum clean the house. A. to help B. helps C. helping D. help 3. He has two friends. One is from England, ______ is from Japan. A. the other B. another C. other D. others 4. — How are your grandparents? —__________ of them are fine. A. Both B. All C. Each D. Every 5. —Hello. This is Alice. May I speak to Jane, please?—______ A. That’s right. B. Yes, you may. C. This is Jane speaking. D. With pleasure. 四、根据中文提示，完成句子。 1. Jack不喜欢放学后踢足球。 Jack __________ _________ playing football after school. 2. 你的爱好是什么，Sandy？ What is ________ ___________, Sandy? 3. 他对游泳很感兴趣。 He _________ _________ __________ swimming. 4. 她很漂亮和有可爱的眼睛。 She is pretty and has ___________ ___________. 5. 你准备好明天的考试了吗？ __________ __________ _________ ___________ tomorrow’s exam? 短文填空 （2025福建龙岩·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 This girl is Sun Yingsha. She is from Hebei, China. She is 1 nice girl. She is 2 (friend) and cute, too. She 3 (be) helpful. She has many good friends, such 4 Wang Chuqin, Wang Manyu and He Zhuojia. She often plays ping-pong 5 them. Their life is colorful. She enjoys 6 (play) ping-pong and she practices (训练) hard every day. She is good at playing ping-pong 7 she has a lot of gold medals (金牌). She got 8 (she) first Olympic (奥运会的) gold medal at 20. She has a happy family. Her 9 (parent) are very kind to her. Her grandfather often 10 (watch) her ping-pong games on TV. She is really a great girl. 一、完形填空 （2025安徽安庆·期中）Hi, I’m a student in Beijing. I’m 1 here, so I don’t have many friends now. Can you be my friend? Now, let me tell you more about me. I’m thirteen years old. My English 2 is Bella. I’m good at (擅长) English, so I can speak English 3 . Also, I can speak some Chinese. I have many 4 things because my favourite colour is blue. 5 my skirt and hat. They are both blue. My favourite day of the week is Friday, because we have a music class that day. I love listening to music and I also like to sing 6 . I live in a house with a 7 . There are fruit trees in it. I also 8 some flowers there. I usually water (浇水) them in the afternoon. After school, I often play games with my friends and have 9 . If you want to know more about me, you can 10 me at 639-7651. It’s my telephone number (电话号码)! 1．A．tall B．short C．new D．sorry 2．A．bell B．home C．cap D．name 3．A．nice B．well C．good D．hard 4．A．white B．brown C．green D．blue 5．A．Look up B．Welcome to C．Speak to D．Look at 6．A．songs B．questions C．seats D．fields 7．A．school B．park C．museum D．yard 8．A．plant B．greet C．buy D．spell 9．A．breakfast B．fun C．time D．class 10．A．show B．thank C．call D．meet 二、阅读理解 Many people say that a life without a friend is a life without the sun. But not all people know how to make good friends. Some people are good at making friends, but others have trouble. If you have difficulty in making new friends, maybe the following advice can help you. First, be friendly to others. A smile always works. When you smile at others, they will smile back at you. Try to remember others’ names. That will make them feel happy. Second, be helpful. When people are in trouble, you should give them a hand. Friends are not just for having fun together. They should also support each other when bad things happen. Third, be honest. Never tell lies to your friends. If you make a mistake, say sorry to them. No one wants to be friends with a dishonest person. Finally, you should not only care about yourself. Think more about your friends and learn to share. You can share your happiness and sadness with them. Friendship is a two-way street. If you want to get true friendship, you should also give your true heart to your friends. 1．What does the first sentence of the passage mean? A．The sun is very important for our life. B．Friends are very important in our life. C．We need the sun to live a happy life. D．Life without friends is also colorful. 2．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six 3．According to the passage, what should you do if you make a mistake? A．Forget it and do nothing. B．Tell lies to your friends. C．Say sorry to your friends. D．Ask your parents for help. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Making friends is very easy for everyone. B．Good friends never have problems with each other. C．We only need to share happiness with friends. D．We should be kind and honest to make true friends. 任务型阅读 （2026·湖南中考）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译画线部分。 Dear Mr. Lee, I’m writing to express my thanks to you. When I was in junior high school, I often failed exams. But you never gave up on me. Instead, you always encouraged me to find my real interest. Because of you, I found I was good at repairing things. After graduation, I decided to major (主修) in car repair. But my parents didn’t agree. After knowing about it, you came to my home and had a long talk with my parents. To my surprise, they changed their mind and supported me. You would never know how thankful I was at that time. I still remember your words, “All roads lead to Rome.” Now, I am a student in a vocational and technical (职业技术的) college. At the very beginning, I had trouble with my studies. Luckily, the teachers here also helped me. I made great progress after studying hard. Last month, I took part in a national competition. To prepare for it, I had lessons during the day and attended a skill training program at night. I used to be too weak to carry heavy car parts. But now I am able to do it after the training. In the end, I won the first prize in this competition. Many people think that repairing cars is a job for men, but I believe women can do it as well as men. If possible, I will try out for an international competition one day. Thank you again for bringing out the best in me. Yours, Judy 1．What was Judy good at in junior high school? _______________________________________________________ 2．Who did Mr. Lee have a long talk with? _______________________________________________________ 3．When did Judy take part in a national competition? _______________________________________________________ 4．Do you want to learn from Judy? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________ 5．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________ 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 This is me! 课时2 Reading 1 分层作业 参考答案 核心知识速记 词汇： 1. grade 2. classmate 3. friendly 4. full 5. be full of 6. energy 7. be good at/do well in 8. slim 9. polite 句型： 1. He is smart and always ready to help others. 2. She is a tall and slim girl with long hair. 3. He likes learning about science. 一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。 energy; polite; slim; looks; friendly. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 helpful; looks; classmates; greetings; to fly. 三、单项选择。 CDAAC 四、根据中文提示，完成句子。 1. doesn't like/love/enjoy 2. your hobby 3. is interested in 4. bright eyes 5. Are you ready for. 短文填空 1．a 2．friendly 3．is 4．as 5．with 6．playing 7．so 8．her 9．parents 10．watches 一、完形填空 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 二、阅读理解 1-4 BBCD 任务型阅读 1．She was good at repairing things. 2．Judy’s parents. 3．Last month. 4．Yes, I do. Because she holds on to her dream bravely and ignores old prejudices 5．但是现在，经过训练后，我已经能够搬动那些沉重的汽车零件了。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 This is me! 课时2 Reading 1分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 1.年级；等级 grade 2.同班同学 classmate 3.友好的 friendly 4.（有）大量的，满的 full 5.满是……的 be full of 6.精力，活力 energy 7.擅长 be good at/do well in 8.苗条的 slim 9.有礼貌的 polite 句型 1.他聪明并且总是乐于助人。 He is smart and always ready to help others. 2.她是一个高而苗条的长发女孩。 She is a tall and slim girl with long hair. 3.他喜欢了解科学。 He likes learning about science. 一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。 1. The boy is full of e______ (活力) and he plays sports every afternoon. 2. It's not p_________ (有礼貌的)to talk about others in public. 3. My mother, Grace, is s (苗条的) and she loves dancing. 4. You needn’t feel unhappy just because you don’t have good l (相貌). 5. Many people think dogs are f____________ (友好的)and they are people's friends. 【答案】energy; polite; slim; looks; friendly. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I think it is ___________ (help) to read English aloud in the morning. 2. You shouldn' t say bad words about someone just because of their __________ (look). 3. My (classmate) often have fun playing baseball after school. 4.We show our friendly (greet) to each other. 5. In autumn, leaves fall from trees and some birds are ready ___________ (fly) south. 【答案】helpful; looks; classmates; greetings; to fly. 3、 单项选择。 1. —What's your new_____,Jackie? —Writing. I often send some of my articles(文章) to magazines now. A. problem B. dream C. hobby D. energy 【答案】C 【解析】 problem 问题；dream 梦想；hobby 爱好；energy 精力。 答句 “写作，我经常给杂志投稿” 是一项爱好，选 hobby。 2. Millie, let’s ________ Mum clean the house. A. to help B. helps C. helping D. help 【答案】D 【解析】固定句型 let’s do sth. 让我们做某事，动词用原形 help。 3. He has two friends. One is from England, ______ is from Japan. A. the other B. another C. other D. others 【答案】A 【解析】 one… the other… 两者中的一个…… 另一个……； 句中 two friends 是两个人，因此用 the other。 4. — How are your grandparents? —__________ of them are fine. A. Both B. All C. Each D. Every 【答案】A 【解析】 both 两者都；all 三者及以上都；each/every 后面谓语动词用单数。 grandparents 是两个人，且空后 be 动词为 are，用 Both。 5. —Hello. This is Alice. May I speak to Jane, please?—______ A. That’s right. B. Yes, you may. C. This is Jane speaking. D. With pleasure. 【答案】C 【解析】电话交际用语。 This is Jane speaking. 我就是简。 A 没错；B 表达错误；D 乐意帮忙，均不符合电话应答场景。 四、根据中文提示，完成句子。 1. Jack不喜欢放学后踢足球。 Jack __________ _________ playing football after school. 2. 你的爱好是什么，Sandy？ What is ________ ___________, Sandy? 3. 他对游泳很感兴趣。 He _________ _________ __________ swimming. 4. 她很漂亮和有可爱的眼睛。 She is pretty and has ___________ ___________. 5. 你准备好明天的考试了吗？ __________ __________ _________ ___________ tomorrow’s exam? 【答案】1. doesn't like/love/enjoy 2. your hobby 3. is interested in 4. bright eyes 5. Are you ready for. 短文填空 （2025福建龙岩·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 This girl is Sun Yingsha. She is from Hebei, China. She is 1 nice girl. She is 2 (friend) and cute, too. She 3 (be) helpful. She has many good friends, such 4 Wang Chuqin, Wang Manyu and He Zhuojia. She often plays ping-pong 5 them. Their life is colorful. She enjoys 6 (play) ping-pong and she practices (训练) hard every day. She is good at playing ping-pong 7 she has a lot of gold medals (金牌). She got 8 (she) first Olympic (奥运会的) gold medal at 20. She has a happy family. Her 9 (parent) are very kind to her. Her grandfather often 10 (watch) her ping-pong games on TV. She is really a great girl. 【答案】 1．a 2．friendly 3．is 4．as 5．with 6．playing 7．so 8．her 9．parents 10．watches 【导语】本文介绍了乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的性格、好友、训练日常、赛场成就与幸福的家庭，展现她优秀又亲切的形象。   【详解】1．句意：她是一个很好的女孩。girl是可数名词单数，nice读音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词用a，表示“一位、一个”。 2．句意：她待人也很友好又可爱。friend是名词 “朋友”；本空与cute“可爱的”并列作表语，需要形容词，friend的形容词为friendly“友好的”。 3．句意：她乐于助人。主语She是第三人称单数，全文使用一般现在时描述人物常态，be动词对应选用is。 4．句意：她有很多好朋友，比如王楚钦、王曼昱和何卓佳。固定短语such as，意为“例如、诸如”，用于举例列举人物，故填as。 5．句意：她经常和他们一起打乒乓球。固定搭配play sth. with sb.，表示 “和某人一起做某项运动”，with意为“和……一起”。 6．句意：她热爱打乒乓球，每天刻苦训练。固定句型enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，enjoy后必须接动词的动名词形式，play的动名词形式为playing。 7．句意：她乒乓球技艺精湛，因此斩获了许多金牌。前半句“她乒乓球打得很好”是原因，后半句“她拥有许多金牌”是结果，用so结果状语从句。 8．句意：她20岁时拿下了自己的首枚奥运金牌。she是主格代词，后面紧跟名词短语first Olympic gold medal，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，she对应物主代词her。 9．句意：她的父母对她十分温柔。句中系动词are说明主语为复数，用parents“父母双亲”。 10．句意：她爷爷也经常在电视上看她的乒乓球比赛。主语Her grandfather是第三人称单数，often是一般现在时标志词，用watch的第三人称单数形式watches。 一、完形填空 （2025安徽安庆·期中）Hi, I’m a student in Beijing. I’m 1 here, so I don’t have many friends now. Can you be my friend? Now, let me tell you more about me. I’m thirteen years old. My English 2 is Bella. I’m good at (擅长) English, so I can speak English 3 . Also, I can speak some Chinese. I have many 4 things because my favourite colour is blue. 5 my skirt and hat. They are both blue. My favourite day of the week is Friday, because we have a music class that day. I love listening to music and I also like to sing 6 . I live in a house with a 7 . There are fruit trees in it. I also 8 some flowers there. I usually water (浇水) them in the afternoon. After school, I often play games with my friends and have 9 . If you want to know more about me, you can 10 me at 639-7651. It’s my telephone number (电话号码)! 1．A．tall B．short C．new D．sorry 2．A．bell B．home C．cap D．name 3．A．nice B．well C．good D．hard 4．A．white B．brown C．green D．blue 5．A．Look up B．Welcome to C．Speak to D．Look at 6．A．songs B．questions C．seats D．fields 7．A．school B．park C．museum D．yard 8．A．plant B．greet C．buy D．spell 9．A．breakfast B．fun C．time D．class 10．A．show B．thank C．call D．meet 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇自我介绍，来自北京的新生Bella介绍自己的基本情况、语言能力、喜好、居住环境，并留下电话号码希望结交新朋友。 【详解】1．句意：我刚到这儿，所以现在没有很多朋友。 后文“don’t have many friends”说明是新来的，new意为“新的”；tall高的、short矮的、sorry抱歉的，均和“朋友少”的逻辑不匹配。 2．句意：我的英文名字是Bella。 固定搭配one’s name is…表示“某人的名字是……”；bell铃铛、home家、cap帽子都不能用来引出人名。 3．句意：我擅长英语，所以我英语说得很好。 此处修饰动词speak，要用副词well；nice、good是形容词，不能修饰动词；hard努力地，不符合“擅长英语”的语境。 4．句意：我有很多蓝色的物品，因为我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。 后半句点明最喜欢蓝色blue；white白色、brown棕色、green绿色，和后文favorite colour is blue不呼应。 5．句意：看我的裙子和帽子，它们都是蓝色的。 look at意为“看……”，用来引出后文的衣物；look up查阅、welcome to欢迎来到、speak to和……说话，均不符合看衣物的语境。 6．句意：我喜欢听音乐，也喜欢唱歌。 sing songs是固定搭配，意为“唱歌”，和前文听音乐相呼应；questions问题、seats座位、fields田地，都无法和sing搭配。 7．句意：我住在一栋带院子的房子里，院子里有果树。 后文“There are fruit trees in it”说明是院子yard；school学校、park公园、museum博物馆，不会和房屋配套种果树。 8．句意：我还在那里种了一些花。 plant flowers是固定搭配，意为“种花”；greet问候、buy买、spell拼写，均不符合后文“water them” 的线索。 9．句意：放学后，我经常和朋友们一起玩游戏，玩得很开心。 固定搭配have fun，意为“玩得开心”，符合与朋友玩游戏的语境；breakfast早餐、time时间、class课堂，无法和play games构成搭配。 10．句意：如果你想更多了解我，可以拨打639-7651 联系我，这是我的电话号码。 后文给出电话号码，call sb.表示“给某人打电话”；show展示、thank感谢、meet遇见，和电话号码无关。 二、阅读理解 Many people say that a life without a friend is a life without the sun. But not all people know how to make good friends. Some people are good at making friends, but others have trouble. If you have difficulty in making new friends, maybe the following advice can help you. First, be friendly to others. A smile always works. When you smile at others, they will smile back at you. Try to remember others’ names. That will make them feel happy. Second, be helpful. When people are in trouble, you should give them a hand. Friends are not just for having fun together. They should also support each other when bad things happen. Third, be honest. Never tell lies to your friends. If you make a mistake, say sorry to them. No one wants to be friends with a dishonest person. Finally, you should not only care about yourself. Think more about your friends and learn to share. You can share your happiness and sadness with them. Friendship is a two-way street. If you want to get true friendship, you should also give your true heart to your friends. 1．What does the first sentence of the passage mean? A．The sun is very important for our life. B．Friends are very important in our life. C．We need the sun to live a happy life. D．Life without friends is also colorful. 2．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six 3．According to the passage, what should you do if you make a mistake? A．Forget it and do nothing. B．Tell lies to your friends. C．Say sorry to your friends. D．Ask your parents for help. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Making friends is very easy for everyone. B．Good friends never have problems with each other. C．We only need to share happiness with friends. D．We should be kind and honest to make true friends. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了交朋友的重要性以及四条如何交到好朋友的建议。 【详解】1．根据文章第一段第一句“Many people say that a life without a friend is a life without the sun.”可知，没有朋友的生活就像没有太阳的生活，这是一个比喻，意在强调朋友在生活中就像太阳一样重要。 2．通读全文可知，作者分别使用了“First”、“Second”、“Third”和“Finally”提出了四条建议：友好待人、乐于助人、诚实守信、学会分享。共计四条建议。 3．根据文章第三条建议“Third, be honest.”中的内容“If you make a mistake, say sorry to them.”可知，犯错后应该向朋友道歉。 4．通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了通过友好、帮助、诚实和分享来建立真正的友谊。“我们应该友善和诚实以结交真正的朋友”概括了文章的核心建议。 任务型阅读 （2026·湖南中考）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译画线部分。 Dear Mr. Lee, I’m writing to express my thanks to you. When I was in junior high school, I often failed exams. But you never gave up on me. Instead, you always encouraged me to find my real interest. Because of you, I found I was good at repairing things. After graduation, I decided to major (主修) in car repair. But my parents didn’t agree. After knowing about it, you came to my home and had a long talk with my parents. To my surprise, they changed their mind and supported me. You would never know how thankful I was at that time. I still remember your words, “All roads lead to Rome.” Now, I am a student in a vocational and technical (职业技术的) college. At the very beginning, I had trouble with my studies. Luckily, the teachers here also helped me. I made great progress after studying hard. Last month, I took part in a national competition. To prepare for it, I had lessons during the day and attended a skill training program at night. I used to be too weak to carry heavy car parts. But now I am able to do it after the training. In the end, I won the first prize in this competition. Many people think that repairing cars is a job for men, but I believe women can do it as well as men. If possible, I will try out for an international competition one day. Thank you again for bringing out the best in me. Yours, Judy 1．What was Judy good at in junior high school? _______________________________________________________ 2．Who did Mr. Lee have a long talk with? _______________________________________________________ 3．When did Judy take part in a national competition? _______________________________________________________ 4．Do you want to learn from Judy? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________ 5．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________ 【答案】1．She was good at repairing things. 2．Judy’s parents. 3．Last month. 4．Yes, I do. Because she holds on to her dream bravely and ignores old prejudices 5．但是现在，经过训练后，我已经能够搬动那些沉重的汽车零件了。 【导语】本文是一封书信。主要讲述了Judy写信感谢李老师在她初中时的鼓励，以及她后来在汽车维修专业取得的进步和成就。 【详解】1．第一段“Because of you, I found I was good at repairing things.”直接提取信息作答。 2．第二段“you came to my home and had a long talk with my parents”，my指代Judy，即和朱迪的父母长谈。 3．第三段“Last month, I took part in a national competition.”提取时间。 4．开放性问题。可赞同，理由：坚持热爱、不惧性别偏见、吃苦耐劳、不轻言放弃；也可换表述，通顺合理即可。 5．结合上下文，it指代前文carry heavy car parts。be able to意为“能够”，after the training意为“经过训练后”。故填：但是现在，经过训练后，我已经能够搬动那些沉重的汽车零件了。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $