精品解析：云南省昭通市昭阳区2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025年秋季学期学生综合素养阶段性练习 九年级英语 (练习三个部分，共6页;满分70分，练习时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1．学生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在练习、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．练习结束后，请将练习和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Hi, John. Is Mr. Brown in his office now? —Oh, no. He ________ the library. A. has been to B. will be in C. has gone to D. will go to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，约翰。布朗先生现在在他办公室吗？——哦，不。他去图书馆了。 has been to去过某地（已返回）；will be in将在某地；has gone to去了某地（未返回）；will go to将要去。根据答句“Oh, no.”可知布朗先生现在不在办公室，说明他“去了图书馆”且尚未回来，应用has gone to。 2. —Your father works in another city. How do you ________ him, Lily? —We often have a video chat on the phone. A. keep in touch with B. make peace with C. agree with D. take care of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的父亲在另一个城市工作。莉莉，你如何与他保持联系？——我们经常用手机视频聊天。 keep in touch with与……保持联系；make peace with与……和解，agree with同意，take care of 照顾。根据答语“We often have a video chat on the phone.”可知，双方是通过视频聊天来沟通的，结合前句“works in another city”可知，询问如何保持联系。keep in touch with符合语境。 3. ________ Xiao Kai had a stomachache, he still tried to finish his task. A. If B. Until C. Because D. Though 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管小凯胃痛，他仍然努力完成他的任务。 If如果；Until直到；Because因为；Though虽然。根据后半句中的“still”可知，前后句存在让步关系，虽然胃痛但仍然完成任务。故填Though。 4. Be quiet, everyone! Our head teacher has ________ to tell us. A. important something B. something important C. anything important D. important anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大家安静！我们的班主任有重要的事情要告诉我们。 形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，排除A、D项；肯定句中使用something，疑问句或否定句中使用anything，本句为肯定句，排除C项。故填something important。 5. —It’s said that the traffic in Kunming is terrible. —Yes, the traffic in the city ________ be terrible, but now it has improved a lot. I think you will ________ it soon. A. use to; get used to B. get used to; used to C. used to; get used to D. get used to; use to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说昆明的交通很糟糕。——是的，这个城市的交通过去很糟糕，但现在已经改善了很多。我想你很快就会习惯它的。 used to表示“过去常常/过去是”；get used to表示“习惯于”。根据“but now it has improved a lot”可知，前半句指过去的情况，应用used to；根据“will...soon”可知，后半句指将来会习惯，will后接动词原形，应用get used to。 6. —What a great ________ Mr. Chen is! —Yeah. He shows the beauty of our hometown with the best colors in his paintings. A. artist B. secretary C. engineer D. visitor 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——陈先生是一位多么伟大的艺术家啊！——是的。他用画作中最好的色彩展现了我们家乡的美。 artist艺术家/画家；secretary秘书；engineer工程师；visitor游客。根据答语“He shows the beauty of our hometown with the best colors in his paintings.”可知，陈先生通过画作展现家乡之美，说明他是一位画家。故填artist。 7. —What’s the matter with that girl? —She lost her hearing and became ________ because of a terrible traffic accident. A. awful B. bored C. natural D. deaf 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个女孩怎么了？——因为一场可怕的交通事故，她失去了听力并且变得聋了。 awful可怕的；bored无聊的；natural自然的；deaf聋的。根据“She lost her hearing”可知，失去了听力，推测出她变聋了，deaf符合。 8. My mother is a kind woman. She always tells us to help people ________. A. in short B. in need C. in order D. in fact 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的母亲是一位善良的女性。她总是告诉我们要帮助需要帮助的人。 in need在危难中/需要帮助的；in short简言之；in order整齐；in fact事实上。根据“My mother is a kind woman.”可知母亲善良，通常善良的人会教导孩子去帮助那些处于困难中或需要帮助的人。in need符合语境。 9. —How long have you _________ your watch? It looks new. —Only about three weeks. A. had B. bought C. received D. borrowed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：-你买下你的手表多久啦？它看起来很新。-仅仅大约三周。had有，是一个延续性动词； bought买；received接受；borrowed借。后面这三个都是瞬间动词。根据How long可知句中谓语动词必须是一个延续性动词。所以选A。 考点：考查延续性动词。 10. —What will you do with this old blanket? —I plan to ________ it ________ cleaning cloth. A. give; up B. change; into C. cut; down D. turn; down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你打算怎么处理这条旧毯子？——我计划把它改成抹布。 give up放弃；change into把……改制成；cut down砍倒；turn down调小（音量）。旧毯子改造为清洁布，应填change; into。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There are many kind people helping to take care of others in every country. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend a long ___11___ of time as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院) or the old people’s homes. They ___12___ books to the old people, play games with them or just listen to their problems. Other young volunteers go and help ___13___ people. They paint, clean up or ___14___ their houses or do the shopping for them. These volunteers are really good ___15___ . For boys who no longer have fathers, there’s an organization called Big Brothers. ___16___ students and other men take these boys to baseball games or take them to go on fishing trips. They help these boys to get to know things that boys usually learn ___17___ their fathers. There are a number of ___18___ in some cities. People can go to play games or learn crafts in these clubs. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs have many high school and college students as volunteers ___19___ they’re young enough to remember the problems of younger children. Volunteers believe that the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to ____20____ . So they always do volunteer work happily. 11. A. period B. trip C. matter D. term 12. A. sell B. send C. make D. read 13. A. rich B. sick C. kind D. social 14. A. improve B. support C. repair D. offer 15. A. helpers B. guests C. learners D. teachers 16. A. College B. Volunteer C. Engineer D. Chemistry 17. A. with B. from C. for D. about 18. A. groups B. projects C. clubs D. programs 19. A. when B. if C. though D. because 20. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国中学生和大学生做志愿者的事情。 【11题详解】 句意：例如，美国的一些高中生和大学生经常花很长一段时间在医院、孤儿院或敬老院做志愿者。 period时期；trip旅行；matter事情，问题；term学期。根据“a long ... of time”可知，此处指很长一段时间；a long period of time“很长一段时间”，固定搭配。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他们给老人读书，和他们一起玩游戏，或者只是听他们的问题。 sell卖；send送；make制作；read读。根据“books to the old people”可知，此处指给老人读书。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：还有一些年轻的志愿者去帮助病人。 rich富有的；sick生病的；kind善良的；social社会的。根据下文“They paint, clean up or ... their houses or do the shopping for them.”并结合选项可知，此处指帮助病人。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他们粉刷、打扫或修理他们的房子，或者为他们购物。 improve改进；support支持；repair修理；offer提供。根据“paint, clean up or ... their houses”可知，是帮助生病的人修理房子，repair符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：这些志愿者真的是很好的帮手。 helpers帮手；guests客人；learners学习者；teachers老师。根据上文内容介绍志愿者在医院、敬老院、孤儿院帮助做有益的事情，推知他们都是好的帮手。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：大学生和其他男人带这些男孩去看棒球比赛或带他们去钓鱼。 College大学；Volunteer志愿者；Engineer工程师；Chemistry化学。根据上文“For example, some high school and college students in the United States”可知，本文介绍的是美国中学生和大学生做志愿者的事。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他们帮助这些男孩了解男孩通常从他们的父亲那里学到的东西。 with和；from从；for为了；about关于。learn from sb.“向某人学习”，固定短语。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：在一些城市里有许多俱乐部。 groups团体；projects项目，计划；clubs俱乐部；programs节目。根据“People can go to play games or learn crafts in these clubs.”可知，在一些城市有很多俱乐部。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：大多数这些俱乐部都有许多高中生和大学生作为志愿者，因为他们足够年轻，能够记住年幼孩子的问题。 when当……时候；if如果；though尽管；because因为。前后句为因果关系。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：志愿者认为，世界上最幸福的人是那些帮助别人带来幸福的人。 another（三者及以上）另一个；other其他的；others其他人；the other（两者中）另一个。根据句意，此处指把幸福带给其他人，others符合语境，后不接名词。故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节;满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 I came across an article telling some sick children need help two years ago. I called the article and I was asked to help a little girl named Sue. She had mental illness. A short time later I went for a visit to Sue. Before I knew her, she had stayed in hospital for years. At the beginning, I talked with her as much as possible, but she was too quiet and shy, sitting in the corner of the sofa and listening. She was careful not to allow our eyes to meet. Over time, Sue felt more comfortable little by little while I was present. We could share a cup of hot coffee, go window shopping or take slow walks in the country. Though she knew she could always depend on me, Sue never discussed how she felt about our friendship, even after we spent our first year together. One day, I got a call from our volunteer group, “Kitty, would you and Sue like to be interviewed on a local TV news show?” I was very excited and answered, “Wow! Let me discuss it with Sue.” I didn’t think Sue could agree with me. But to my surprise, Sue wanted to be interviewed, too. At the interview, she said, “If I can help other people understand how important our friendship is, and how it has helped me, maybe they’ll be volunteers, too. Kitty, wouldn’t that be great?” With tears running down, we smiled at each other. 21. Kitty knew that some sick people need help from the Internet. 22. Sue had a headache so she stayed in hospital for a few months. 23. Sue felt uncomfortable all the time when Kitty was talking with her. 24. Sue didn’t agree to be interviewed at last. 25. Sue knew the importance of her friendship with Kitty. 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. F 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者Kitty偶然得知患病儿童需要帮助后，长期陪伴患有精神疾病的Sue，二人逐渐建立了深厚的友谊，后来Sue同意参加电视采访，希望呼吁更多人参与志愿活动帮助他人的故事。 【21题详解】 第一段“I came across an article telling some sick children need help two years ago”，文中仅提及作者从一篇文章中得到消息，并未说明信息来自互联网，与题干描述不符。 【22题详解】 第一段“She had mental illness...Before I knew her, she had stayed in hospital for years”，Sue患的是精神疾病，且住院多年，并非头疼住院几个月，与题干描述不符。 【23题详解】 第一段“Over time, Sue felt more comfortable little by little while I was present”，Sue后来和Kitty相处时已经感觉放松自在，并非一直感到不自在，与题干描述不符。 【24题详解】 第二段“But to my surprise, Sue wanted to be interviewed, too”，Sue最终同意接受采访，与题干描述不符。 【25题详解】 第三段“If I can help other people understand how important our friendship is, and how it has helped me, maybe they’ll be volunteers, too”，Sue清楚地知道她和Kitty之间友谊的重要性，与题干描述相符。 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Want to know what we can do to help make our city a better place to live? Why not take part in “Clean and Green Weekend”? Join us, and you can make new friends and help protect the environment at the same time. Park Life Do you like hanging out in the park with your friends? If so, why not take the chance to come with us and tidy up the park as you go? To add some fun, there is a gift for the person who collects the most rubbish! Meet us at the south entrance to Taohe Park at 9:00 am next Saturday if you want to join in. The Air You Breathe A great way to make the air we breathe cleaner is planting lots of trees! It is a fact that trees slowly filter (过滤) a lot of pollutants from the air. So come and help plant some new ones in Fenhe Park at 2:00 pm next Sunday. War on Graffiti (涂鸦) Some people think graffiti is cool. Well, it is not! The best way to stop a building from becoming totally covered in ugly graffiti is to get rid of it as soon as possible. And that is exactly what we are going to do. We are repainting the school walls from 1:00 pm on Saturday. You don’t have to bring any tools. Just remember to wear some old clothes! 26. What is the main purpose of “Clean and Green Weekend”? A. To make our city more beautiful. B. To offer the chance to have fun. C. To encourage children to do sports. D. To help students meet old friends. 27. When should the students meet if they want to join in the rubbish collecting activity? A. At 1:00 pm on Saturday. B. At 2:00 pm next Sunday. C. At 9:00 am next Saturday. D. At 9:00 am next Sunday. 28. What does Sarah need to do if she is going to repaint the school walls? A. Be good at drawing pictures. B. Bring some painting tools. C. Wear school uniforms. D. Wear some old clothes. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Graffiti can make the buildings look cool. B. We can plant trees to improve the environment. C. People can get a gift if they collect rubbish in Taohe Park. D. We can’t make new friends while taking part in “Clean and Green Weekend”. 30. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a fashion poster. B. In a school notice. C. In a newspaper advertisement. D. In a health report. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了“洁净绿色周末”活动中的三项具体环保任务：公园垃圾清理、植树和清除涂鸦，旨在鼓励公众参与环境保护。 【26题详解】 第一段“Want to know what we can do to help make our city a better place to live?”表明，活动的主要目的是让城市变得更美好。 【27题详解】 “Park Life”部分最后一句“Meet us at the south entrance to Taohe Park at 9:00 am next Saturday if you want to join in.”表明，收集垃圾活动的集合时间是下周六上午9点。 【28题详解】 “War on Graffiti”部分最后一句“You don’t have to bring any tools. Just remember to wear some old clothes!”表明，重新粉刷墙壁需要穿旧衣服。 【29题详解】 文中提到“Some people think graffiti is cool. Well, it is not!”，故A错误；文中提到“A great way to make the air we breathe cleaner is planting lots of trees!”，种树可以改善空气环境，故B正确；文中提到“there is a gift for the person who collects the most rubbish!”，只有收集最多的人才有礼物，并非所有人，故C不准确；文中第一段提到“you can make new friends”，故D错误。 【30题详解】 本文内容是面向学生（或社区居民）发布的环保活动通知，包含具体时间、地点和参与要求，语言风格直接实用，符合校园通知的文体特征，且活动包含粉刷学校围墙、面向学生招募志愿活动，最可能出现在学校通知中。 B Over the last few centuries, there have been many changes in our lives. First, people weren’t able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. Planes weren’t very popular at that time because it was expensive to travel by plane. Nowadays, more and more people travel by plane and we can take many other fast and comfortable vehicles, such as cars and high-speed rail. Second, in the past people had to work much harder because they didn’t have the tools we have today. Today most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by machines. Third, in the past the living conditions weren’t as good as they’re now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people couldn’t buy things like fridges, TVs or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these things. Last, communications have changed a lot. In the past, we kept in touch with others by writing letters or sending faxes, but now we have many other ways to choose from, such as making a phone call, sending e-mails or messages and chatting online. And we can even see the people whom we’re making a phone call with through mobile phones, and we can see each other while chatting online. The most surprising thing is that we can make a phone call to the astronauts (宇航员) and see them. Because of the developing technology, especially the Internet, our lives have become much easier and happier than before. 31. Why were planes not so popular many years ago? A. Because they weren’t big enough. B. Because it wasn’t fast enough to travel by plane. C. Because it was very expensive to travel by plane. D. Because they weren’t able to fly over a long distance. 32. In the past, people worked ________. A. for fewer hours B. much harder C. more easily D. more quickly 33. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A. Living conditions have been improved. B. Many people can take baths at home now. C. There were no bathrooms or running water before. D. Many families have TV sets and washing machines nowadays. 34. What is the last example of great changes in people’s lives about? A. Traveling. B. Living conditions. C. Working tools. D. Communications. 35. What is the best title for this text? A. Great Changes in Our Lives B. People Live a Happy Life C. Fast Development of Science D. Good Education Will Change Our Lives 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文从交通、工作、生活条件和通讯四个方面介绍了过去几个世纪以来人们生活的巨大变化。 【31题详解】 根据第二段第二句“Planes weren’t very popular at that time because it was expensive to travel by plane.”，可知飞机不流行是因为乘飞机旅行昂贵。 【32题详解】 根据第三段第一句“in the past people had to work much harder because they didn’t have the tools we have today.”可知过去人们工作更辛苦。 【33题详解】 第四段“in the past living conditions weren’t as good as they’re now”点明该段主旨为生活条件不如现在，后文通过对比过去和现在的生活设施具体说明改善，因此主旨是生活条件已改善。 【34题详解】 第五段首句“Last, communications have changed a lot”为本段主旨句，后文列举了从写信到视频通话等通讯方式的变化，因此最后一个例子属于通讯领域。 【35题详解】 文章首段总起“many changes in our lives”，随后分别从四个方面具体阐述变化，末段总结“our lives have become much easier and happier”，因此最佳标题为“Great Changes in Our Lives”。 C Going green isn’t just adults’ duty. Children around the world are taking part in hundreds of activities to help save the earth. Some activities may need some help from adults, while others may need adults’ encouragement to get the children interested. Encourage children to turn off lights in their rooms when they don’t use them. To encourage younger kids to do so, make a chart (图表) and put a sticker (贴纸) on the chart each time a child turns off a light. Grant one of the kid’s wishes after he or she gets 50 or 100 stickers. Make kids help save the earth by giving old toys to younger children, friends, or other people who are poor and can’t afford toys for their kids. Encourage children to use cloth towels (毛巾) and sponges (海绵) to clean tables and chairs instead of using paper towels. This reduces the use of paper and helps save trees. Teach children to take away garbage when walking outdoors or playing on the playground. Never let children throw garbage onto the ground. Reduce shower time to teach children that they don’t need to spend hours having a shower. Then you’ll save money, and your kids will help save the earth at the same time. 36. What does the underlined word “Grant” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Refuse. B. Satisfy. C. Increase. D. Produce. 37. What should children use to clean the table according to the text? A. Cloth towels. B. Paper towels. C. Waste paper. D. Cloth bags. 38. Which of the following ways is helpful for saving water? A. Taking a shorter shower. B. Turning off the lights. C. Throwing rubbish into the dustbin. D. Giving old toys to others. 39. How many suggestions does the writer offer in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 40. What do we know from the passage? A. Adults don’t need to teach children to save the earth. B. Adults should encourage children to do more exercise. C. Children can save the earth without adults’ encouragement. D. Saving water can not only help save money but also save the earth. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了家长如何教导孩子环保。 【36题详解】 根据第二段语境“Grant one of the kid’s wishes after he or she gets 50 or 100 stickers”可知，当孩子集齐贴纸后，家长应“满足”其一个愿望作为奖励；Grant意为“授予、满足”，与B项 Satisfy（满足）意思相近。 【37题详解】 根据第四段“Encourage children to use cloth towels (毛巾) and sponges (海绵) to clean tables and chairs instead of using paper towels.”可知，文章建议孩子使用布毛巾而不是纸巾来清理桌椅。 【38题详解】 根据最后一段“Reduce shower time to teach children that they don’t need to spend hours having a shower.”可知，缩短洗澡时间可以减少用水，从而帮助节约水资源。 【39题详解】 通读全文可知，作者分别提出了以下建议：1. 关灯（第二段）；2. 送旧玩具（第三段）；3. 用布毛巾（第四段）；4. 捡垃圾（第五段）；5. 缩短洗澡时间（第六段）。共计五条建议。 【40题详解】 根据最后一段“Then you’ll save money, and your kids will help save the earth at the same time.”可知，节约用水（缩短洗澡时间）既能省钱又能保护地球。 第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people always think that things in their daily lives have something to do with luck. ____41____ An old man lived a poor life with his son. They lost their horse which they made a living with. ____42____ The old man asked, “How do you know this is bad luck?” ____43____ His neighbors came again. But this time they came to congratulate him on his good luck. The old man replied, “How do you know this is good luck?” And then his son learned to ride a horse. However, he fell off the horseback and broke his leg. The old man thought, “How can’t this be a good thing?” The next year, there was a war. ____44____ Nothing in the world is completely right or wrong. Every coin has two sides. Bad things can lead to good results. ____45____ When you are lucky, you’d better keep calm, or you may get into trouble at last. When you aren’t lucky, you should see it in a good way. A. And good things can lead to bad results. B. We should try our best to live a good life. C. The son had to go to the front though he was disabled. D. In fact, there is no such thing as good luck or bad luck. E. His neighbors came to express their pity for his bad luck. F. The son didn’t have to go to the front because of his disability. G. After several days, his horse returned with many wild horses. 【答案】41. D 42. E 43. G 44. F 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述“塞翁失马”的故事，阐述了祸福相依、好坏事可以相互转化的道理。 【41题详解】 根据上文“Many people always think that things in their daily lives have something to do with luck.”可知，人们普遍认为运气很重要。而下文开始讲述一个关于运气好坏转换的故事。D选项“In fact, there is no such thing as good luck or bad luck.”这句话起到了承上启下的作用，既回应了上文人们对运气的看法，又引出了下文故事中祸福相依的主题。 【42题详解】 根据上文“They lost their horse which they made a living with.”可知，这是一件不幸的事。根据下文“The old man asked, ‘How do you know this is bad luck?’”可知，有人认为这是坏运气并表达了某种态度。E选项“His neighbors came to express their pity for his bad luck.”符合语境，邻居们的同情引发了老人的反问。 【43题详解】 根据下文“His neighbors came again. But this time they came to congratulate him on his good luck.”可知，发生了一件好事，让邻居们觉得是好运。G选项“After several days, his horse returned with many wild horses.”这正是那件让坏事变好事的情节，解释了为什么邻居会来祝贺。 【44题详解】 根据上文“The next year, there was a war.”以及前文提到的儿子摔断了腿。结合常识，战争需要征兵，而残疾可以免除兵役。F选项“The son didn’t have to go to the front because of his disability.”符合逻辑，这也正是后续事实验证了老人认为摔断腿可能是“好事”的原因。 【45题详解】 根据上文“Bad things can lead to good results.”可知，这里在总结事物的两面性。空格处应该填入与上文结构相似、意思相反的句子，以构成完整的辩证观点。A选项“And good things can lead to bad results.”与上文形成完美的对仗，总结了全文的主旨。 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. ________, many countries have made great efforts to deal with the environmental problem.(lucky) 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，许多国家已经做出了巨大努力来应对环境问题。空处位于句首，后有逗号，需用副词修饰整个句子，lucky的副词形式为luckily，置于句首首字母大写。 47. The students reached an ________ to plant 50 trees in the schoolyard. (agree) 【答案】agreement 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们达成协议，要在校园里种50棵树。不定冠词an后需要接可数名词单数，空格处在句中作动词reached的宾语；提示词agree的名词形式为agreement，短语reach an agreement意为“达成协议”，符合语义和语法要求。故填agreement。 48. We should hope for the best and prepare for the ________ when we’re in trouble. (bad) 【答案】worst 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们遇到困难时，我们应该抱最好的希望，做最坏的准备。“hope for the best and prepare for the worst”为固定谚语，意为“抱最好的希望，做最坏的准备”，空处与“best”形成对应，应用bad的最高级worst。 49. Sally can’t find her brush pen, she can use ________ in the art class. (I) 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨莉找不到她的毛笔了，她可以在美术课上用我的（毛笔）。空格处指代“我的毛笔”，在句中作动词use的宾语；空格后没有出现名词，需要用名词性物主代词替代“形容词性物主代词+名词”的结构，人称代词主格I对应的名词性物主代词是mine。 50. The scientist failed in the experiment again, but he will try to do it for a ________ time.(three) 【答案】third 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位科学家实验又失败了，但他会再试第三次。句中表达“再一、又一”，基数词three需变形为third，a third time表示“再一次、第三次”，故填third。 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Don’t shout at the little boy, he didn’t mean to break that ________ on purpose.(玻璃瓶) 【答案】glass bottle 【解析】 【详解】句意：别对这个小男孩大喊大叫，他不是故意打碎那个玻璃瓶的。括号中文提示“玻璃瓶”对应短语glass bottle；空前限定词that后接可数名词单数。 52. Jim studies really hard this term and he will ________ in every subject. (取得进步) 【答案】make progress 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆这学期学习非常努力，他将会在每一科取得进步。中文提示“取得进步”的英文表达为make progress，助动词will后需接动词原形构成一般将来时，该短语在句中作谓语。 53. ________ the efforts by our government, our city is becoming more and more beautiful. (幸亏，由于) 【答案】Thanks to 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了政府的努力，我们的城市正变得越来越美丽。括号提示含义为“幸亏，由于”，后接名词短语the efforts，需用介词短语thanks to，句首字母大写，故填Thanks to。 54. Many countries are short of ________, so they need to develop new energy sources. (绿色能源) 【答案】green energy 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多国家都缺少绿色能源，因此它们需要开发新型能源。括号中文提示“绿色能源”，对应英文固定名词短语green energy，energy为不可数名词，无需变形，故填green energy。 55. We need to ________, or we will miss the high-speed train to Shanghai. (赶快，快点) 【答案】hurry up 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要快点，不然就赶不上去上海的高铁了。中文提示“赶快，快点”，对应的英文动词短语为hurry up，且hurry up与to构成动词不定式，作need的宾语，hurry需用原形。故填hurry up。 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“How to Be a Greener Person”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，谈谈你如何从生活中的小事做起，以成为一名环保人士。 要求：1．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80; 2．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计; 3．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Be a Greener Person Protecting the earth is everyone’s duty, and we can become greener people with small daily actions. First, we save water and electricity. We turn off taps and lights when we leave rooms, and reuse waste water to water plants. Second, we cut plastic waste. We take cloth bags shopping and sort rubbish for recycling. Third, we choose green transport: we walk or ride bikes for short trips instead of driving cars. We can also pick up litter in parks on weekends. Small efforts count a lot. These simple habits help us protect the environment. Let’s keep doing these little green things and build a cleaner world together. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：校刊征文议论文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：从生活小事多角度介绍环保做法，阐述环保意义，呼吁大家践行绿色生活；标题固定为How to Be a Greener Person；词数不少于80词 确定人称：第一人称，面向全校同学投稿 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名、校名；语言流畅，书写整洁规范 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点题，点明保护环境人人有责，我们可以从小事做起成为环保人士 主体段：分三类生活小事，分别介绍节约资源、垃圾分类、绿色出行三类环保行动与具体做法 结尾段：阐述环保的意义，号召全体同学一同坚持绿色生活 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：节约水电资源 具体措施：turn off taps and lights when unused /reuse waste water to water plants /save paper by double-side printing等 拓展句式：We must turn off taps and lights immediately if we don’t use them. / We can reuse washing water to water flowers at home to save fresh water.等 要点二：垃圾分类与减少塑料污染 具体措施：sort daily rubbish /take cloth bags while shopping /refuse disposable plastic products等 拓展句式：We should sort rubbish into different bins for recycling. / We carry cloth bags instead of using plastic shopping bags to cut white pollution.等 要点三：绿色出行与公益环保行动 具体措施：walk or ride bikes for short trips /plant trees in spare time /pick up litter in public parks等 拓展句式：We choose walking or cycling instead of taking cars for short journeys. / We can take part in tree-planting activities to make more green space.等 要点四：环保感悟与号召 感悟方向：Small green acts protect our earth / Everyone can make a difference / We should pass on green ideas等 拓展词汇：environmental protection /low-carbon lifestyle /make a difference等 拓展句式：Every small green move can protect our earth and bring a better future. / I hope all students can stick to these little habits and be greener people together.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季学期学生综合素养阶段性练习 九年级英语 (练习三个部分，共6页;满分70分，练习时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1．学生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在练习、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．练习结束后，请将练习和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Hi, John. Is Mr. Brown in his office now? —Oh, no. He ________ the library. A. has been to B. will be in C. has gone to D. will go to 2. —Your father works in another city. How do you ________ him, Lily? —We often have a video chat on the phone. A. keep in touch with B. make peace with C. agree with D. take care of 3. ________ Xiao Kai had a stomachache, he still tried to finish his task. A. If B. Until C. Because D. Though 4. Be quiet, everyone! Our head teacher has ________ to tell us. A. important something B. something important C. anything important D. important anything 5. —It’s said that the traffic in Kunming is terrible. —Yes, the traffic in the city ________ be terrible, but now it has improved a lot. I think you will ________ it soon. A. use to; get used to B. get used to; used to C. used to; get used to D. get used to; use to 6. —What a great ________ Mr. Chen is! —Yeah. He shows the beauty of our hometown with the best colors in his paintings. A. artist B. secretary C. engineer D. visitor 7. —What’s the matter with that girl? —She lost her hearing and became ________ because of a terrible traffic accident. A. awful B. bored C. natural D. deaf 8. My mother is a kind woman. She always tells us to help people ________. A. in short B. in need C. in order D. in fact 9. —How long have you _________ your watch? It looks new. —Only about three weeks. A. had B. bought C. received D. borrowed 10. —What will you do with this old blanket? —I plan to ________ it ________ cleaning cloth. A. give; up B. change; into C. cut; down D. turn; down 第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There are many kind people helping to take care of others in every country. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend a long ___11___ of time as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院) or the old people’s homes. They ___12___ books to the old people, play games with them or just listen to their problems. Other young volunteers go and help ___13___ people. They paint, clean up or ___14___ their houses or do the shopping for them. These volunteers are really good ___15___ . For boys who no longer have fathers, there’s an organization called Big Brothers. ___16___ students and other men take these boys to baseball games or take them to go on fishing trips. They help these boys to get to know things that boys usually learn ___17___ their fathers. There are a number of ___18___ in some cities. People can go to play games or learn crafts in these clubs. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs have many high school and college students as volunteers ___19___ they’re young enough to remember the problems of younger children. Volunteers believe that the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to ____20____ . So they always do volunteer work happily. 11. A. period B. trip C. matter D. term 12. A. sell B. send C. make D. read 13. A. rich B. sick C. kind D. social 14. A. improve B. support C. repair D. offer 15. A. helpers B. guests C. learners D. teachers 16. A. College B. Volunteer C. Engineer D. Chemistry 17. A. with B. from C. for D. about 18. A. groups B. projects C. clubs D. programs 19. A. when B. if C. though D. because 20. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节;满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 I came across an article telling some sick children need help two years ago. I called the article and I was asked to help a little girl named Sue. She had mental illness. A short time later I went for a visit to Sue. Before I knew her, she had stayed in hospital for years. At the beginning, I talked with her as much as possible, but she was too quiet and shy, sitting in the corner of the sofa and listening. She was careful not to allow our eyes to meet. Over time, Sue felt more comfortable little by little while I was present. We could share a cup of hot coffee, go window shopping or take slow walks in the country. Though she knew she could always depend on me, Sue never discussed how she felt about our friendship, even after we spent our first year together. One day, I got a call from our volunteer group, “Kitty, would you and Sue like to be interviewed on a local TV news show?” I was very excited and answered, “Wow! Let me discuss it with Sue.” I didn’t think Sue could agree with me. But to my surprise, Sue wanted to be interviewed, too. At the interview, she said, “If I can help other people understand how important our friendship is, and how it has helped me, maybe they’ll be volunteers, too. Kitty, wouldn’t that be great?” With tears running down, we smiled at each other. 21. Kitty knew that some sick people need help from the Internet. 22. Sue had a headache so she stayed in hospital for a few months. 23. Sue felt uncomfortable all the time when Kitty was talking with her. 24. Sue didn’t agree to be interviewed at last. 25. Sue knew the importance of her friendship with Kitty. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Want to know what we can do to help make our city a better place to live? Why not take part in “Clean and Green Weekend”? Join us, and you can make new friends and help protect the environment at the same time. Park Life Do you like hanging out in the park with your friends? If so, why not take the chance to come with us and tidy up the park as you go? To add some fun, there is a gift for the person who collects the most rubbish! Meet us at the south entrance to Taohe Park at 9:00 am next Saturday if you want to join in. The Air You Breathe A great way to make the air we breathe cleaner is planting lots of trees! It is a fact that trees slowly filter (过滤) a lot of pollutants from the air. So come and help plant some new ones in Fenhe Park at 2:00 pm next Sunday. War on Graffiti (涂鸦) Some people think graffiti is cool. Well, it is not! The best way to stop a building from becoming totally covered in ugly graffiti is to get rid of it as soon as possible. And that is exactly what we are going to do. We are repainting the school walls from 1:00 pm on Saturday. You don’t have to bring any tools. Just remember to wear some old clothes! 26. What is the main purpose of “Clean and Green Weekend”? A. To make our city more beautiful. B. To offer the chance to have fun. C. To encourage children to do sports. D. To help students meet old friends. 27. When should the students meet if they want to join in the rubbish collecting activity? A. At 1:00 pm on Saturday. B. At 2:00 pm next Sunday. C. At 9:00 am next Saturday. D. At 9:00 am next Sunday. 28. What does Sarah need to do if she is going to repaint the school walls? A. Be good at drawing pictures. B. Bring some painting tools. C. Wear school uniforms. D. Wear some old clothes. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Graffiti can make the buildings look cool. B. We can plant trees to improve the environment. C. People can get a gift if they collect rubbish in Taohe Park. D. We can’t make new friends while taking part in “Clean and Green Weekend”. 30. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a fashion poster. B. In a school notice. C. In a newspaper advertisement. D. In a health report. B Over the last few centuries, there have been many changes in our lives. First, people weren’t able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. Planes weren’t very popular at that time because it was expensive to travel by plane. Nowadays, more and more people travel by plane and we can take many other fast and comfortable vehicles, such as cars and high-speed rail. Second, in the past people had to work much harder because they didn’t have the tools we have today. Today most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by machines. Third, in the past the living conditions weren’t as good as they’re now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people couldn’t buy things like fridges, TVs or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these things. Last, communications have changed a lot. In the past, we kept in touch with others by writing letters or sending faxes, but now we have many other ways to choose from, such as making a phone call, sending e-mails or messages and chatting online. And we can even see the people whom we’re making a phone call with through mobile phones, and we can see each other while chatting online. The most surprising thing is that we can make a phone call to the astronauts (宇航员) and see them. Because of the developing technology, especially the Internet, our lives have become much easier and happier than before. 31. Why were planes not so popular many years ago? A. Because they weren’t big enough. B. Because it wasn’t fast enough to travel by plane. C. Because it was very expensive to travel by plane. D. Because they weren’t able to fly over a long distance. 32. In the past, people worked ________. A. for fewer hours B. much harder C. more easily D. more quickly 33. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A. Living conditions have been improved. B. Many people can take baths at home now. C. There were no bathrooms or running water before. D. Many families have TV sets and washing machines nowadays. 34. What is the last example of great changes in people’s lives about? A. Traveling. B. Living conditions. C. Working tools. D. Communications. 35. What is the best title for this text? A. Great Changes in Our Lives B. People Live a Happy Life C. Fast Development of Science D. Good Education Will Change Our Lives C Going green isn’t just adults’ duty. Children around the world are taking part in hundreds of activities to help save the earth. Some activities may need some help from adults, while others may need adults’ encouragement to get the children interested. Encourage children to turn off lights in their rooms when they don’t use them. To encourage younger kids to do so, make a chart (图表) and put a sticker (贴纸) on the chart each time a child turns off a light. Grant one of the kid’s wishes after he or she gets 50 or 100 stickers. Make kids help save the earth by giving old toys to younger children, friends, or other people who are poor and can’t afford toys for their kids. Encourage children to use cloth towels (毛巾) and sponges (海绵) to clean tables and chairs instead of using paper towels. This reduces the use of paper and helps save trees. Teach children to take away garbage when walking outdoors or playing on the playground. Never let children throw garbage onto the ground. Reduce shower time to teach children that they don’t need to spend hours having a shower. Then you’ll save money, and your kids will help save the earth at the same time. 36. What does the underlined word “Grant” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Refuse. B. Satisfy. C. Increase. D. Produce. 37. What should children use to clean the table according to the text? A. Cloth towels. B. Paper towels. C. Waste paper. D. Cloth bags. 38. Which of the following ways is helpful for saving water? A. Taking a shorter shower. B. Turning off the lights. C. Throwing rubbish into the dustbin. D. Giving old toys to others. 39. How many suggestions does the writer offer in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 40. What do we know from the passage? A. Adults don’t need to teach children to save the earth. B. Adults should encourage children to do more exercise. C. Children can save the earth without adults’ encouragement. D. Saving water can not only help save money but also save the earth. 第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people always think that things in their daily lives have something to do with luck. ____41____ An old man lived a poor life with his son. They lost their horse which they made a living with. ____42____ The old man asked, “How do you know this is bad luck?” ____43____ His neighbors came again. But this time they came to congratulate him on his good luck. The old man replied, “How do you know this is good luck?” And then his son learned to ride a horse. However, he fell off the horseback and broke his leg. The old man thought, “How can’t this be a good thing?” The next year, there was a war. ____44____ Nothing in the world is completely right or wrong. Every coin has two sides. Bad things can lead to good results. ____45____ When you are lucky, you’d better keep calm, or you may get into trouble at last. When you aren’t lucky, you should see it in a good way. A. And good things can lead to bad results. B. We should try our best to live a good life. C. The son had to go to the front though he was disabled. D. In fact, there is no such thing as good luck or bad luck. E. His neighbors came to express their pity for his bad luck. F. The son didn’t have to go to the front because of his disability. G. After several days, his horse returned with many wild horses. 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. ________, many countries have made great efforts to deal with the environmental problem.(lucky) 47. The students reached an ________ to plant 50 trees in the schoolyard. (agree) 48. We should hope for the best and prepare for the ________ when we’re in trouble. (bad) 49. Sally can’t find her brush pen, she can use ________ in the art class. (I) 50. The scientist failed in the experiment again, but he will try to do it for a ________ time.(three) 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Don’t shout at the little boy, he didn’t mean to break that ________ on purpose.(玻璃瓶) 52. Jim studies really hard this term and he will ________ in every subject. (取得进步) 53. ________ the efforts by our government, our city is becoming more and more beautiful. (幸亏，由于) 54. Many countries are short of ________, so they need to develop new energy sources. (绿色能源) 55. We need to ________, or we will miss the high-speed train to Shanghai. (赶快，快点) 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“How to Be a Greener Person”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，谈谈你如何从生活中的小事做起，以成为一名环保人士。 要求：1．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80; 2．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计; 3．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $